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Unit 4 词汇、变形、短语、句型训练
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
1.The Smiths decided to go for a walk along the beautiful ______ (沙滩).
2.We took many photos in front of the __________ (瀑布) last weekend.
3.Shanghai is a large city on the eastern ______ (海岸) of China.
4.To ______ (保护) our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
5.Don’t make any ______ (噪声). Jason is writing an important article.
6.Children are very ________ (好奇的) about the world around them.
7.When the temperature becomes ________ (低于) zero, water turns into ice.
8.I enjoyed the ______ (古老的) stories when I was young.
9.The Yangtze River is the ______ (最长的) river in China.
10.The temperature reached 38 ________ (度) and everyone wanted to cool down.
11.After graduating from his university, he chose one of the ______ (最远的) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
12.Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can s______.
13.It is important to ______ (培养) good study habits.
14.In geography class, we learn about rivers, mountains and ______ (海洋).
15.Online learning is a useful ________ (方式) for us to study.
16.He spent weeks doing ___________ (研究) to write his history report.
17.Lots of ______ (游客) pay a visit to Hong Ya Dong every day.
18.Mary has an endless c______. She is interested in everything.
19.Through lots of practice, his English ________ (水平) improved a lot.
20.We’d better ______ (包含) these useful lessons in the plan for the next activity.
21.We love our motherland from the ________ (底部) of the heart.
22.The second-hand car appeared to be in good ___________ (状况), so I bought it.
23.To celebrate New Year's Day, people in n______ China like to eat dumplings.
24.Children ________ (在……以上) 1.2 metres in height should buy a ticket on the bus.
25.They decided to ________ (冒风险) going out in the storm to get help.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The weather today is hot, but tomorrow will be even ________ (hot).
2.We saw ______ (school) of colourful fish swimming happily in the clear stream yesterday.
3.Ancient ________ (explore) used stars and maps to go through the forest.
4.We should inspire our ________ (curious) and learn new things.
5.When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the ______ (happy) girl in the world.
6.In my ________ morning routine, I ________ jog in the park near my home. But yesterday, something __________ happened. A man got hurt suddenly, and luckily someone took him to hospital in time. (usual)
7.Reading itself is as enjoyable as traveling ten thousand ________ (mile).
8.Before ________ (dive) into the water, he took a deep breath.
9.The more we read, the ________ (wise) we will become.
10.China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon ________ (successful).
11.My parents and I took a trip to a small town in the ________ (north) mountains.
12.The magic hotel ________ (attract) a large number of tourists because it's totally underwater.
13.It's true that home is the ______ (warm) place wherever we go.
14.Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ______________ (exciting).
15.Xu Xiake was famous as a great ________ (travel) in Chinese history.
16.This photographer took ________ (amaze) pictures of the sunset at the beach.
17.Mount Gongga is the ________ (high) mountain in Sichuan. It is ________ (high) than any other mountain in this area.
18.In the future, humans will have ________ (little) work to do because robots will help us.
19.The ______ (deep) of the swimming pool for kids is 1.2 metres.
20.There are ______ (many) people in the park today because the weather is better than yesterday.
21.On Friday afternoon, our school ends ______ (early) than usual.
22.Zhaojin Xiangshan in Tongchuan is one of the ____________ (famous) red-nature spots. It’s known for Danxia rocks, temples, and red autumn leaves.
23.Canada is the ________ (two) largest country in the world after Russia.
24.The little boy was ______ (curiosity) about how the clock worked, so he took it apart carefully.
25.I need to ________ (research) on pandas for our biology project.
三、短语句型复习。
1.例如________
2.多于________
3.占用；开始从事________
4.做研究________
5.底部________
6.与……联系________
7.想要做某事________
8.在尺寸上________
9.到达________
10.到达……的顶部________
11.仅在……情况下________
12.低于海平面________
13.无论如何，一定________
14.在地球上________
15.平方千米________
16.倾泻________
17.……的发展________
18.不同种类的________
19.一点一点地；逐渐地________
20.决心做某事________
21.踩上；踏上________
22.潜入；投入________
23.经过，走过________
24.顺便说一下________
25.能够做某事________
四、完成句子。
1.在村子外面，我们还看到了令人惊叹的自然奇观，比如一个巨大的瀑布。
Outside the village, we also saw amazing ______ ______ like a huge waterfall.
2.那座山太高了，很多人都不敢爬。
The mountain was ______ high ______ many people feared climbing it.
3.他们偶尔去爬山是为了亲近大自然。
They go mountain climbing from time to time to get ______ ______ nature.
4.昨天，我第一次站在山脚下。
Yesterday, I stood at the foot of the mountain ______ ______ ______ ______.
5.这座古镇助力古代文明发展。
The old town helps ______ ______ to develop.
6.我们决定用尽一切办法了解更多！
We decided to learn more ______ ______ ______!
7.运动中心的游泳池可以装800立方米的水。
The swimming ______ in the sports centre can hold 800 ______ ______ of water.
8.他们一点一点地爬，很慢但很坚定，即使刮风也不停。
They climbed ______ ______ ______, slowly but surely, even in the wind.
9.去年夏天，我去了一个坐落在我们省南部的山村旅游。
Last summer, I travelled to a mountain village ______ ______ ______ the south of our province.
10.他们围在游泳池周围，给他加油。
They gathered around the swimming pool and ______ him on.
11.鄱阳湖是中国第二大湖。
The Poyang Lake is ______ ______ ______ lake in China.
12.这栋公寓楼大约200米高。
This apartment building is about 200 ______ ______.
13.地球上只有3%的水是淡水。
Only 3% of the water on earth is ______ water.
14.蛋糕尝起来不错。顺便问一下，这是谁做的？
The cake tastes good. ______ ______ ______, who made it
15.我在山顶欣赏日出。它的美丽使我激动地跳了起来。
I enjoyed the sunrise ______ ______ ______ ______ the mountain. Its beauty made me jump in excitement.
16.为庆祝新年，中国北方人通常吃饺子。
To celebrate the New Year's Day, people in ______ China/in the north of China usually eat dumplings.
17.我们游览了不同类型的地方，比如古老的石桥和传统的农舍。
We visited ______ ______ ______ places, such as ancient stone bridges and traditional farmhouses.
18.我的班主任昨天家访来了解我的学习情况。
My head teacher came around to ______ ______ my study yesterday.
19.我也决心有一天要爬上去。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ climb it someday too.
20.大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。
Only ______ of the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
1.beach 2.waterfall 3.coast 4.protect 5.noise
6.curious 7.below 8.ancient 9.longest 10.degrees
11.farthest 12.survive 13.develop 14.oceans 15.way
16.research 17.tourists 18.curiosity 19.level 20.include
21.bottom 22.condition 23.northern 24.over 25.risk
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.hotter 2.schools 3.explorers 4.curiosity 5.happiest
6.usual；usually；unusual 7.miles 8.diving 9.wiser 10.successfully
11.northern 12.attracts 13.warmest 14.more exciting 15.traveller
16.amazing 17.highest；higher 18.less 19.depth 20.more
21.earlier 22.most famous 23.second 24.curious 25.research
三、短语句型复习。
1.such as 2.more than 3.take up 4.do research 5.the bottom of
6.connect with 7.would like to do 8.in size 9.arrive at 10.reach the top of...
11.only if 12.below sea level 13.by all means 14.on earth 15.square kilometre
16.pour down 17.the development of... 18.different types of 19.bit by bit 20.be determined to do sth
21.step on 22.dive into 23.go past 24.by the way 25.be able to do sth
四、完成句子。
1.natural wonders 2.so; that 3.close to 4.for the first time 5.ancient civilizations
6.by all means 7.pool; cubic metres 8.little by little 9.which lies in 10.cheered
11.the second largest 12.metres high 13.fresh 14.By the way 15.at the top of
16.northern 17.different types of 18.learn about 19.made up my mind to 20.parts

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