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人教版（新版）七年级上册英语Unit 4基础过关训练
一、单项选择.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据题意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．______ I think music always makes me happy, ______ it is my favorite subject.
A．Because … so B．Because …/ C．/ …because D．So … because
( )2．— I can’t _________ this math problem. It’s too difficult for me.
— Let me help you. Let’s think about it together.
A．work out B．look for C．put on D．turn off
( )3．Today Kitty is very ________ because she watched an ________ film on TV.
A.excite; exciting B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excite D．exciting; excited
( )4．His brother Jim enjoys ________ music when he gets up in the morning.
A．listening B．listen to C．listen D．listening to
( )5．It is Tony’s birthday. I plan to buy a baseball cap ______ a present _____ him.
A．as, for B．as, to C．for, to D．to, for
( )6．Hurry up! The film starts at half ________ seven. Don’t be late ________ it!
A．to; to B．to; for C．past; to D．past; for
( )7．—Grandma Lee is _________ these kids.
—Yeah! She is _________ telling stories and all the children like her a lot.
A．good with; good at B．good at; good with
C．good for; good at D．good to; good for
( )8．I enjoy____music at weekends.____, I can relax after studying hard for a week.
A．listening to; In this way B．hearing; In this way
C．listen to; By this way D．hear; By this way
( )9．His English is very ________ and he speaks English very ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
( )10．________ necessary for you ________ the classroom clean.
A．This is; to keep B．It’s; keep C．It’s; to keep D．This is; keeps
二、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
Do you know about PE class in Canada It’s 11 from that in China.
I have a(an) 12 class at 8:40 am every morning. We all need to run around the school to warm up. Then the 13 tells us what to do in the class. We can go to the weight room (健身房). We can do many kinds of exercises 14 . We often 15 30 minutes there. After that, we can go to the sports hall and 16 ball games. Girls may do yoga or 17 the boys in playing football. If we don’t want to move, we may stay in the playground and enjoy the 18 sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the 19 , we may practise different ball games. At the end of each class, we need to take a test about the rules of ball games.
This is my PE class. It sounds 20 , doesn’t it What about yours
( )11．A．same B．difficult C．different D．delicious
( )12．A．Chinese B．PE C．maths D．English
( )13．A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．nurse
( )14．A．suddenly B．strictly C．madly D．freely
( )15．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
( )16．A．play B．sing C．take D．sell
( )17．A．ask B．join C．take D．pack
( )18．A．warm B．cold C．colourful D．salty
( )19．A．home B．lab C．classroom D．hall
( )20．A．interesting B．bright C．important D．touching
三、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分，E每小题2分，共30分）
A
Are you ready to clean classrooms or grow plants Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family Starting from this September, students in the middle school will have at least (至少) one labor (劳动) class every week.
These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). This can help them study harder and get better grades.
Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits (习性). In a school in Jiangxi, kids learn to make tofu with a millstone (石磨). They even eat the tofu they made by themselves.
Some schools in Dalian have small farms. Kids can keep small animals like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
( )21．Students in the middle school will have at least one labor class every day from September.
( )22．These labor classes are meaningful and will help students a lot in their lives.
( )23．Kids learn to make tofu with a millstone in a school in Chongqing.
( )24．Kids can do many interesting activities on farms in some schools in Dalian.
( )25．The writer writes this passage to tell us something about a new school subject.
B
In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc., in PE classes. Why is music welcome Most of them think music is relaxing.
In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes.
In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26．What subject do students like best in Grade Seven
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science.
( )27．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese
A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语
( )28．Some students in _________ think science can help them learn a lot.
A．Grade Six B．Grade Seven C．Grade Eight D．Grade Nine
( )29．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③/④
( )30．What’s the best title for the passage
A.Students in Different Grades
B．Different Subjects in Different Grades
C．Different Subjects in Different Schools
D．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades
C
What class do you find the most interesting Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise (惊讶) you—it’s the “cooking” class.
The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a great and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to look after themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.”
( )31．How do students learn in the cooking class
A．By reading many books. B．By cooking with their own hands.
C．By listening to the teacher all the time. D．By writing about food.
( )32．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．ask B．wish C．study D．teach
( )33．At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________.
A．eat the food with classmates B．bring the food home for dinner
C．ask their teachers to eat the food D．borrow cooking books from teachers
( )34．What do parents think of the class
A．It is boring. B．It is great and helpful for the future.
C．It is not useful. D．It is too difficult for children.
( )35．What can be the best title for the text
A.Clean school. B.Happy family. C.Interesting class. D.Favourite food.
D
根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，每个选项只能选一次。两个选项为多余选项。
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. 36 But in fact , it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do.
Listen to the maths teacher carefully in class. 37 When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmate for help. 38 When you find a maths problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. 39
Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Our maths teacher often says, “ 40 ” Let’s do our best to learn it well.
A．They don’t think it’s difficult.
B．They think it’s difficult.
C．Maths is a useful subject.
D．The maths teacher knows so much.
E．English and Chinese are useful subjects.
F．Your maths teacher isn’t always with you.
G．He or she must be happy to help you.
E
For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. Now, there is a new outdoor subject in Hope Middle School. It is school gardening.
In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. Then students work together. They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students.
It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. “The tomato is my favorite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean it and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna.
Students can also learn something from the class. They can learn to work together. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. Students really love having outdoor classes like this. And they want to have more in the future.
仔细阅读短文，回答下列问题。
41．What’s the new outdoor subject
42．What is Anna’s identity (身份)
43．Why does Anna like the gardening class
44．What can students learn from the gardening class
45．Do you want to have the gardening class Why
四、任务型阅读(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
阅读所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。
Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. And I have two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, maths, art, history, biology and some other subjects. English is my favourite subject. And I often speak English with my classmates in class. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. What do you think of it
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool or draw pictures with my friends in the park. I also go to the library. I go there every Tuesday and Wednesday. I like books very much.
Do you think my school life is very interesting What about yours Can you tell me something about it
46. 47. 48 . 49. 50.
B
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
At school, students learn many subjects. These days, school gardening (校园园艺) has become popular in many schools. Students learn it outside the classroom. In the gardening class, students learn about different vegetables and how to grow them.
Students think the gardening class is , because they don’t have to sit in the classroom all day. They can go out to do things with their own hands.
In some schools, students like to grow cucumbers and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a cucumber or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Besides having fun, students also learn teamwork by working in groups.
There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love the gardening class.
51．Where do students learn school gardening
They learn school gardening .
52．What English word(s) can you put in the “__________”
I can put “ ” there.
53．What do students like to grow in some schools
They like to grow .
54．Which English word means “团队合作” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know how to save a person when his or her life is in danger Our school has a new lesson this term—first aid (急救). We have it on Wednesday afternoons, and Mr. Lee is our teacher. Mr. Lee is a doctor. He is very busy, but he is happy to come to our school and teach us how to give first aid.
Mr. Lee is funny, and we all like him. He always takes a first aid kit (急救包) because he wants us to use the things in it well. In class, we learn to give first aid in an interesting way—by acting as (扮演) doctors. From the lesson, we can gain knowledge (获得知识) of first aid and make friends at the same time.
Some parents say, “We can’t be with our children all the time. It’s useful for them to learn first aid.”
56．When do students have the first aid lesson
Students have the first aid lesson .
57．What does Mr. Lee do
Their teacher Mr. Lee is a .
58．How do the students learn to give first aid
They learn to give first aid by .
59．What can the writer get from the first aid lesson
The writer can of first aid and make friends at the same time.
60．What’s the passage about
It’s about in the writer’s school.
五、语法填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Do you like your art lessons Chen Jie is 61 middle school student. She enjoys 62 (have) art lessons very much. At her school, Miss Brown 63 (teach) her art lessons. She has them on the 64 (two) day of the week. There, she uses things like paints, 65 (brush) and coloured pencils to make art.Some of her classmates like to paint animals like dogs, cats, birds and pandas 66 they think it’s fun. They all like 67 (Eric) pandas. He can draw very well. Her classmate Cindy is really good 68 drawing birds. The birds look beautiful and real.Chen Jie 69 (real) enjoys using clay (黏土) to make a sun. She uses a small knife (刀) to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). She also 70 (draw) eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. The sun 71 (laugh) happily. She also uses clay to make beautiful flowers. Sometimes she gives 72 (they) to her teachers to show her love. Her teachers are 73 (interest) in her pictures.Chen Jie says, “Having art lessons brings me lots 74 fun and I also learn something useful from the lessons. I want 75 (join) the art club next term and make more friends there.”
六、选词填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because, do, kind, play, meet, different, same, swim, subject, I
There are more than 300 special sports schools in Britain. Tom is 15 and goes to a sports school in London. Students study the 76 subjects as in other schools but they do a lot of sport. In PE classes, Tom plays basketball, volleyball, tennis and goes 77 . “I enjoy doing a lot of 78 sports,” he says, “but 79 favorite is football.” “I really like going to a sports school 80 our teachers are professional (专业的) sportsmen and women and they are good at all 81 of sports.”Tom 82 in Chelsea Football Club’s under-16 team. He sometimes 83 some famous players at Stanford Bridge, Chelsea’s football stadium (足球场).
What about other 84 “I like doing Art,” Tom says, “But I don’t like 85 my homework after school. I just want to play football.”
七、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
86．My dream is to become a ________ (science) in the future.
87．Peter is from the UK but he can speak ________. (France)
88．It’s said that a cat has nine ________ (life). Do you believe it
89．________ (that) books in the bookcase are mine.
90．We have a lot of ________ (work) to do on the weekend.
91．Amy is a careful and quiet girl. She ________ each item (条目) in her to-do list to make sure she doesn’t miss any. (number)
92．I draw pictures ________ (remember) new words better.
93．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her ________ (favorite).
94．Our teacher lets us ________ (raise) our hands when we want to ask questions.
95．Maths ________ (be) really boring to me.
八、情景交际(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Mike: Good morning, Lucy!
Lucy: 96 You look happy.
Mike: Yes, it’s Friday today. I like Friday.
Lucy: 97
Mike: Because I have PE on Friday, and I can play ping-pong with my friends.
Lucy: Do you have a ping-pong ball
Mike: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats. 98
Lucy: My favourite subject is maths. I think it’s useful.
Mike: 99 It’s difficult for me.
Lucy: Don’t worry. I will help you.
Mike: Thank you very much.
Lucy: 100
A．What’s your favourite subject
B．Good morning, Mike!
C．You are welcome.
D．Well, I don’t like maths.
E．Do you like PE
F．Why do you like Friday
G．What do you think of it
B
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Lin Hui: Hi Peter. Are you OK
Peter: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really well. Today is Wednesday. I have too many subjects.
Lin Hui: 101
Peter: My favourite subject is history.
Lin Hui: 102
Peter: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the past. What about you
Lin Hui: I don’t like history, but I like PE best. 103
Peter: I want to join the basketball club. What about you
Lin Hui: Me too. 104
Peter: I usually play basketball at 7:00 p.m..
Lin Hui: What do you want to do after that
Peter: 105 . Do you want to join us
Lin Hui: Of course. Let’s go together.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Edward来信询问你在学校的学生生活情况，请根据下表内容写一封回信。
上课情况 上午8:00~12:00四节课；下午2:30~4:00两节课
课后 踢足球
最喜欢的课 英语 (原因：有趣)
最不喜欢的课 数学 (原因：太难)
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Edward,
Thank you for the letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BABDA 6-10DAACC
二、完形填空
11-15CBADC 16-20ABADA
三、阅读理解
A)21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述今年九月起中学每周至少一节劳动课，介绍其意义及各地学校的劳动课实践案例。
B)26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年级学生喜欢的不同科目，详细阐述了七年级、八年级和九年级学生各自偏爱的科目及原因。
C)31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪”课，学生们在课堂上通过亲手实践学习烹饪技能，这种课程不仅让学生们学到生活技能，还让家长感到高兴，认为这对孩子们的未来很有帮助。
D)36．B 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了正确学习数学的一些建议和方法。
E)41．It’s school gardening. 42．She is a student.
43．Because she can have great fun in this class./Because she can get out and do things with her hands./Because it’s also fun to get something to eat in class. 44．They can learn to work together. 45．Yes. I think it is interesting/fun.
本文主要讲述了希望中学开设了一门新的户外课程——校园园艺课，介绍了该课程的内容、学生的体验与收获，以及学生对这类户外课程的喜爱与期待。
四、任务型阅读
A)46．8:00 a.m. 47．6 /six 48．English
49．maths 50．Tuesday and Wednesday
【导语】本文主要介绍了胡斌自己的校园生活，包括课程、喜欢和不喜欢的科目，以及课后的活动，最后还询问了读者的校园生活。
B)51．outside the classroom 52．fun/interesting/great/relaxing
53．cucumbers and tomatoes 54．teamwork
55．school gardening/the gardening class
【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课程逐渐流行，学生们在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，享受动手实践的乐趣，并培养了团队合作精神。
C)56．on Wednesday afternoons 57．doctor 58．acting as doctors 59．gain knowledge/get knowledge 60．a new lesson/the first aid lesson
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一所学校新增的急救课程，包括课程的时间、老师、教学方式以及学习急救的重要性。
五、语法填空
61．a 62．having 63．teaches 64．second 65．brushes 66．because 67．Eric’s 68．at 69．really 70．draws 71．laughs 72．them 73．interested 74．of 75．to join
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生陈洁非常喜欢美术课，介绍了她的美术课时间、工具，以及同学们和她自己的美术创作，最后表达了她想加入美术俱乐部的愿望，体现了美术课带来的乐趣与收获。
六、选词填空
76．same 77．swimming 78．different 79．my 80．because 81．kinds 82．plays 83．meets 84．subjects 85．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在体校上学以及他喜欢的运动。
七、用词的适当形式填空
86．scientist87．French88．lives89．Those90．work
91．numbers92．to remember93．Favorites94．Raise95．is
八、情景交际
A)96．B 97．F 98．A 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是Mike和Lucy的早晨对话。Mike因为周五有体育课而开心，两人围绕喜欢的学科展开交流，Lucy主动提出帮助Mike学习数学。
B)101．What’s your favourite subject 102．Why do you like it best/Why do you like history best 103．What club do you want to join 104．When do you usually play basketball 105．I want to go to the library/I want to do my homework with my friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin Hui和Peter围绕科目喜好、社团选择及课后安排展开的对话，两人交流了最喜欢的科目、想加入的社团及课后活动计划。
九、书面表达
Dear Edward,
Thank you for the letter. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have four classes from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 in the morning and two classes from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 in the afternoon. We always have a short break between two classes. After school, I often play football with my friends. My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting. However, I don’t like math because it’s too difficult for me. I hope you can tell me about your school life too.
Yours,
Li Hua

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