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译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1~Unit 3 单元训练
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、词汇运用（共25分）
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
relax, healthy, grow, prefer, stress, choose, habit, provide, imagine, forward
1. It's important for students to find ways to ________ after long-time study.
2. To stay ________, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and do exercise every day.
3. He used to be shy, but now he is more outgoing after ________ up.
4. I ________ reading books to watching TV in my spare time.
5. She feels ________ because of too much homework and exams.
6. You can ________ a better way to solve the problem if you think carefully.
7. Developing a good reading ________ is helpful for our study.
8. The school ________ us with free lunch for poor students.
9. Can you ________ what life will be like on Mars in the future
10. I'm looking ________ to meeting my pen pal from America soon.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每空1分，共5分）
1. You should ________ (喝) enough water every day to keep healthy.
2. My little brother likes to ________ (玩) computer games in his free time.
3. He has a lot of ________ (压力) because he is preparing for an important exam.
4. We all know that ________ (健康) is more important than wealth.
5. She wants to be a doctor in the ________ (将来) to help sick people.
Ⅲ. 写出下列单词的适当形式（每空1分，共10分）
1. relax (形容词) → ________ (令人放松的) / ________ (感到放松的)
2. health (形容词) → ________ (健康的) / ________ (不健康的)
3. choose (动词过去式) → ________ / (过去分词) → ________
4. prefer (过去式/过去分词) → ________
5. stress (形容词) → ________ (有压力的)
6. imagine (名词) → ________ (想象力)
7. provide (名词) → ________ (供应；准备)
二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1. —What do you usually do to relax yourself
—I usually listen to music ________ relax.
A. to B. for C. with
2. It's important ________ us to learn English well.
A. of B. for C. to
3. My mother ________ getting up early every morning.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to
4. —How much ________ do you need
—Just a little.
A. apples B. water C. bananas
5. You ________ eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must
6. —What's wrong with you
—I have a ________. I need to see a dentist.
A. headache B. toothache C. cold
7. He used to ________ basketball after school, but now he likes reading.
A. play B. playing C. played
8. —How long ________ you ________ in this school
—For three years.
A. have; been B. did; study C. are; studying
9. I prefer ________ TV at home to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; going C. to watch; to go
10. —Could you tell me how to get to the post office
—Sure. Go straight and turn left. You can't ________ it.
A. miss B. look C. find
11. She spends an hour ________ English every evening.
A. to practice B. practicing C. practice
12. —What do you think of the movie
—It's ________. I like it very much.
A. relaxing B. stressed C. boring
13. My father ________ to work by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
14. —I have a bad cold.
—You should ________ a good rest.
A. have B. to have C. having
15. He is ________ to go to school, but he can't find his bike.
A. ready B. like C. afraid
16. —Why not ________ a walk after dinner
—Good idea!
A. take B. taking C. to take
17. I don't think ________ is good for our eyes.
A. read B. reading C. to read
18. —How often do you visit your grandparents
—________.
A. Two times a week B. Second time C. Two time
19. The little girl is ________ to look after her little brother.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young
20. —I'm sorry I broke your cup.
—________. It's just a cup.
A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you
三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I have a healthy diet.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ a healthy diet.
2. He spends two hours doing his homework every day.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ does he spend doing his homework every day
3. They have been to Beijing twice.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ times have they been to Beijing
4. I prefer playing basketball to playing football.（改为同义句）
I ________ playing basketball ________ than playing football.
5. It's time to have lunch.（改为同义句）
It's time ________ ________.
四、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语（每题2分，共10分）
Ⅰ
（ ）1. What do you usually do to relax
（ ）2. What's wrong with you
（ ）3. How often do you do exercise
（ ）4. Why not go for an outing this weekend
（ ）5. Do you have a healthy lifestyle
Ⅱ
A. I have a headache.
B. I usually listen to music.
C. Yes, I do. I eat healthy food and get up early.
D. Good idea!
E. Three times a week.
五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Do you like exercising Exercise is very important for our 1. ________. It can make us strong and healthy. If you don't exercise often, you may feel 2. ________ easily.
There are many 3. ________ of exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or take a walk. I like running best. I run every morning 4. ________ the weather is fine. Running is a good way to 5. ________ stress. It also helps me 6. ________ my body and keep a clear mind.
However, some people don't like to exercise. They are busy with their study or work. They always say, "I have no time to exercise." But it's not 7. ________. You can exercise anytime and anywhere. For example, you can walk to school 8. ________ of taking the bus. You can do some stretching exercises when you watch TV.
In a word, exercise is part of our life. Let's 9. ________ exercising together to keep healthy. It's 10. ________ the trouble!
（ ）1. A. health B. study C. hobby
（ ）2. A. happy B. tired C. excited
（ ）3. A. ideas B. ways C. places
（ ）4. A. if B. when C. because
（ ）5. A. add B. reduce C. take
（ ）6. A. build B. lose C. break
（ ）7. A. true B. good C. easy
（ ）8. A. instead B. out C. ahead
（ ）9. A. stop B. start C. finish
（ ）10. A. worth B. waste C. work
六、阅读理解（共25分）
A. 判断正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共10分）
Mike is a Grade 8 student. He used to be a shy boy. He was afraid to speak in public. He always stayed at home alone after school. He didn't like to talk with his classmates.
One day, his teacher asked him to join the school music club. Mike was nervous at first, but he decided to have a try. He learned to play the guitar in the club. He made many new friends there. He often played music with them after school.
Now Mike has changed a lot. He is more outgoing and confident. He likes to talk with others and make new friends. He often takes part in school activities. He says that joining the music club helps him grow up happily.
（ ）1. Mike used to be outgoing and confident.
（ ）2. Mike liked to stay at home alone after school before.
（ ）3. Mike's teacher asked him to join the art club.
（ ）4. Mike learned to play the piano in the club.
（ ）5. Mike has changed a lot after joining the music club.
B. 选择正确答案（每题3分，共15分）
It's important for us to stay healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us live a long and happy life. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our body. We should eat them every day. We should also eat less meat and sweet food. Too much sweet food is bad for our teeth.
Second, we should do exercise regularly. We can run, swim, play basketball or take a walk. Doing exercise can make us strong and reduce stress. We should do exercise for at least half an hour every day.
Third, we should have a good sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. A good sleep can help us study better and keep us healthy.
Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. When we are in trouble, we should try to be happy. Don't worry too much. Worrying can make us sick.
（ ）1. What can help us live a long and happy life
A. A healthy lifestyle. B. Good grades. C. More friends.
（ ）2. How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（ ）3. What should we eat less to keep healthy
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Sweet food.
（ ）4. How long should we do exercise every day
A. At least 30 minutes. B. At most 30 minutes. C. 8 hours.
（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. We should eat healthy food every day.
B. Doing exercise can reduce stress.
C. Worrying too much is good for our health.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
Ⅰ
1. relax 2. healthy 3. growing 4. prefer 5. stressed
6. choose 7. habit 8. provides 9. imagine 10. forward
Ⅱ
1. drink 2. play 3. stress 4. health 5. future
Ⅲ
1. relaxing; relaxed 2. healthy; unhealthy 3. chose; chosen
4. preferred 5. stressed 6. imagination 7. provision
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
三、句型转换
1. don't have
2. How long
3. How many
4. like; better
5. for lunch
四、情景匹配
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
五、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
六、阅读理解
A. 判断正（T）误（F）
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
B. 选择正确答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

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