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2025-2026学年新版译林英语八年级下册 Unit 4单元训练
（满分100）
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. — Can you ______ the birds for us — OK. They have red feathers and long necks.
A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect
2. — Be careful when you are driving, ______ in a rainstorm like this.
A. completely B. closely C. especially D. mostly
3. — I’m ______ about all the key points of Ms Wu’s speech—I took notes during the meeting.
A. nervous B. busy C. hopeful D. certain
4. — You ______ bring your smartphones to school, or you will break the school rules.
A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
5. — What difficulty Tom has ______ the Physics paper! You should give him some advice.
A. complete B. to complete C. to completing D. completing
6. — To show your respect for every club member, you should ask for others’ ______ before you change the timetable of the activities.
A. attention B. agreement C. introduction D. moment
7. — There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you may ______.
A. fall asleep B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall out
8. — How can I become a successful writer
— ______, you should work on every writing task carefully.
A. First of all B. In fact C. From then on D. As a result
9. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first
— Yes. The Harry Potter series.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
10. — Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship
— ______ I’ll do as you advise.
A. Sounds great! B. That depends. C. How amazing! D. I doubt so.
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Good readers know that reading is a way of thinking. Smart readers think before, during and 1 reading. Here are some points that may be 2 . Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions why you are reading it and what you want to 3 it. Answering the questions will help you 4 what words you need to know and what words you can skip （跳过）.
Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the passage without 5 new words in a dictionary Are there any clues （线索） in the passage A passage will often give you some examples. They may help you understand 6 some of the words mean. Please look at the sentence:
Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have done something to protect their culture.
The words "Chelyabinsk" and "Irkutsk" may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of the 7 .
Think after you read. Do you understand the sentence Could you 8 the meaning of the new words 9 words do you need to look up
If you practice reading and thinking 10 this way, you will become a smarter reader and you will learn more, faster and better!
1. A. while B. until C. after D. as
2. A. interesting B. careful C. funny D. useful
3. A. get up B. get on C. get from D. get to
4. A. look B. choose C. dream D. make
5. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking up D. looking like
6. A. why B. where C. which D. what
7. A. cities B. rivers C. people D. animals
8. A. guess B. write C. think D. watch
9. A. Whose B. How much C. Which D. Whom
10. A. in B. on C. for D. at
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）
A
The Internet doesn’t have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources（资源）on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We’ve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.
When The Grumpy Bug（脾气暴躁的虫子）goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy（脾气坏的）. Finally, he becomes friendly and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull.
Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates（海盗）. My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It’s one of the best online stories for children to read.
Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle（海龟）, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome（克服）his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fear can learn something. I’m sure children can learn something important from the meaningful story.
1．How can we make the Internet a friend according to（根据）the passage
A．By using great resources on it. B．By watching movies all day.
C．By playing computer games. D．By chatting with good friends.
2．In which story can children experience very exciting trips
A．The Grumpy Bug B．The Little Girl C．The Shell Shocked Turtle D．My Little Pirate
3．Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In the newspaper. D．In a science book.
B
An old carpenter（木匠）was ready to leave his job. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build one last house for him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. Soon the carpenter finished his work. The boss came to check the house, then he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! The carpenter couldn’t believe his ears. Also, what a shame（羞愧）!
If he could build the house one more time, he would do it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he built carelessly.
So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way. Sometimes we do not give the job our best work. Then we look at the situation and find that we are now living in the house we built. If we knew that, we would do it differently.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Build it carefully. It is the only life you will ever build.
Someone says, “Life is a do-it-yourself job.” That is to say, the choices（选择）you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.
4．Why did the carpenter want to leave the house-building business
A．Because he made a lot of money.
B．Because his wife wanted him to do so.
C．Because his boss didn’t give him enough money.
D．Because he wanted to live a more comfortable life.
5．What does the underlined sentence “What a shock!” in paragraph 2 means
A．The carpenter was very sad. B．The carpenter was very surprised.
C．The carpenter was very happy. D．The carpenter was very worried.
6．Who did the carpenter really build the last house for
A．His wife. B．His boss. C．Himself. D．Others.
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We should be a carpenter in the future.
B．The carpenter built the last house very carefully.
C．The boss asked the carpenter to leave the business.
D．The choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.
C
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume.
Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “when I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand ”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.”continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff ”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.
“What is the doctor going to say ” asked Mary.
“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”
“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
8．What did Colin learn in the secret garden
A．He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B．He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C．He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D．He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
9．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.
b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning.
d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden.
A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d
10．If Colin’s father know that Colin can walk, how might he feel
A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Bored.
11．Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story
A．They could help Colin walk again.
B．They are always locked in the garden.
C．They stand for a healthy and happy way of life.
D．They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden.
信息还原（5分）
How to Stay Awake During School
If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake 1
Taking part in class
2 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class. 3 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
4
Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A．Preparing a little bit water.
B．Staying awake with food and drinks.
C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.
D．Here are some creative ways you can get with.
E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class.
F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.
G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates.
五、词汇运用（10分）
1. Different people hold different ______ (看法) about the same movie.
2. My mum prefers buying vegetables at the morning ______ (市场) rather than online.
3. Go ______ (笔直地) down the road and you will find the community centre easily.
4. You can remember the poem well ______ (在……之内) 15 minutes if you focus on it.
5. Andy was ______ (拖) his suitcase on the street when a boy ran into him.
6. Most children like stories with a happy e______ because they hope all the good characters can live a nice life at last.
7. We will c______ our meeting after a short 10-minute break. Please don’t go far.
8. Andy won’t take part in the talent show. He can’t dance well and he can’t sing e______.
9. E______ me, could you repeat your question I didn’t quite catch you.
10．—Why did you （拒绝）his invitation（邀请）to the party
—Because I didn’t have time.
六、翻译句子（10分）
1. 在徒步了三小时后，我们都累极了。
After hiking for three hours, all of us _____________________.
2. 当在学校里有麻烦时，你知道该向谁求助吗？
Do you know _____________________ when having trouble at school
3. 自2010年以来，这位作者已创作出3部小说。
The writer ________________ three novels since 2010.
4. 教练正在向我们展示这种情况下该如何挣脱。
The coach is showing us ________________ in this situation.
5. 你们不必现在就提交问卷。
You ________________ the questionnaire now.
1. were tired out.
2. who to ask for help
3. has made up
4. how to break free
5. don't have to hand in
七、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was c 1 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. B 2 of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. W 3 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to d 4 how to move the two mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot e 5 move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone ”
“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to l 6 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to s 7 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains ”
“You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can c 8 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am u 9 to move them away ”
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly t 10 . He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
八、阅读表达（共3题；1题2分，2题3分，3题3分，满分8分）
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
1．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage
2．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage
3．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it
九、作文 15分
在当今社会，阅读越来越受到人们的重视。作为一名中学生，你一定有自己的阅读习惯和感受。请以 "My Reading Life" 为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：
你的阅读习惯（如阅读时间、喜欢的书籍类型等）；
阅读给你带来的好处；
你对阅读的看法和建议。要求：
词数 80-100；
语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1-5BCDCD 6-10 BCABA
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）
A篇
1．A 2．D 3．B
B篇
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D
C篇
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
四、信息还原（5分）
DGCBF
五、词汇运用（10分）
1. opinions
2. market
3. straight
4. within
5. pulling
6. ending
7. continue
8. either
9. Excuse
10.refuse
六、翻译句子（10分）
1. were tired out.
2. who to ask for help
3. has made up
4. how to break free
5. don't have to hand in
七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
1．(c)alled 2．(B)oth 3．(W)ith 4．(d)iscuss 5．(e)ven 6．(l)ead 7．(s)top 8．(c)ontinue 9．(u)nable 10．(t)ouched
八、阅读表达（共3题；1题2分，2题3分，3题3分，满分8分）
1. Climate change. / The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting.
2. Droughts and floods.
3. Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
九、作文15
My Reading Life
I have a regular reading habit. Every night before bed, I spend 30 minutes reading—my favorite books are science fiction and history, which always spark my interest.
Reading brings me great benefits. It enriches my knowledge, improves my English writing skills, and helps me relax after a busy day.
In my view, reading is a precious experience. I suggest choosing books you love and sticking to daily reading. Let’s make reading a part of life and grow through it.

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