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新译林7B U4考点复习讲义
【基础课前测】
We’d better use __________ (瓷器) cups and cloth bags because they can be reused many times.
The master passed his __________ (手艺) of making Chinese knit (编织) to his students.
My grandma taught me some __________ (民俗的) songs from last century at an early age.
You need more __________ (练习) if you want to play the violin very well.
What amazed us most was the natural __________ (景色) of the rainforest and the unique local culture.
If each of us takes a __________ (简单的) step to go green, we can make a big difference to the Earth.
The Olympic __________ (精神) is that the most important thing is not to win, but to take part.
Now students have enough time for __________ (户外的) activities at school.
She is always honest with me, and I __________ (尊重) her for that.
Students should learn both knowledge from books and __________ (basic) life skills.
The __________ (主要的) reason for me to live in Kunming is the weather.
Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting __________ (价值).
We usually need a pair of __________ (剪刀) to cut out the shape of the rabbit.
The fire was so small and it gave no __________ (温暖) at all.
The doctors are so selfless that they devote all their lifetime to keeping patients __________ (活着的).
In many traditional Chinese families, people __________ (仍然) keep the custom of eating dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve to wish for good luck.
Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much __________ (快乐) in their daily life.
People often e__________ their love for family through traditional customs like making mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In Chinese culture, giving red packets to kids m__________ sending them wishes for good luck and health.
— What do you think of DeepSeek, Kitty
— I think it’s like a __________ (create) person who can always come up with new ideas.
Chinese __________ (黏土) art is famous because the works are so small but they look very real.
In ancient times, people __________ (雕刻) characters or signs on animals’ bones and skins.
Chinese use different __________ (茶壶) to make different kinds of tea.
I saw a beautiful painting made from grass, __________ (leaf) and flowers on the wall.
The success of the luck __________ (large) depends on the team’s hard work.
Traditional Chinese crafts like woodcarving have high __________ (质量) because every detail is carefully cut by hand.
The old __________ (夫妇) are used to living in their old house by the sea.
Children should keep away from __________ (刀). They’re dangerous.
These students don’t know the __________ (mean) of the new word “exactly”.
— How is your school day, Sarah
— Not bad. Today was just a(n) __________ (普通的) day. I did what I always do.
重点考点复习讲解
【复习be made of/ from/ in/ by用法】
This pair of trousers ______ leather. May I ______
is made of; try it on C. are made from; try them on
is made of; try them on D. are made from; try it on
This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable.
is made out of; is felt B. are made from; is felt
is made by; feels D. are made of; feels
— What do you think of my red and white coat It ______ cotton and ______ Japan.
— It looks lovely on you.
is made in; made of B. is made of; made in
is made from; made for D. is made for; made of
【scene/ scenery/ sight/ view辨析】
— What does the Chinese saying “ People mountain people sea” mean
— It is used to describe a ______ where there are too many people in one place.
scene B. sight C. view D. symbol
Woodcarving often shows different ______ from traditional folk tales.
colours B. scenes C. materials D. qualities
view: 眼前固定视角的风景（从窗户/山顶/阳台看到的风景）
A room with a view 观景房
What a view! 绝美景色！
scenery: 整体自然风光（山川/森林/田野等大自然全景）；不可数
beautiful scenery 秀丽风光
The scenery is amazing. 风景绝了。
scene: 有人有故事的场景画面（带人物、动作的场面/街景/镜头）
a street scene 街景
sight: 名胜景点/壮观景象（复数sights专指城市景点）
see the sights 游览名胜
What a sight! 多壮观的景象！
【一句话速记】
眼前风景view，自然全景scenery；有人场面scene；城市景点sight
【词义辨析】
The book is easy to read. ______ a child can understand it if he puts his heart into it.
still B. then C. only D. even
— How do you find Guilin, Neil
— It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic ______ impressed (使印象深刻) me a lot.
landscape B. information C. account D. interview
— I think I am the shiest in my class. What should I do
— Be more active in class so that you can improve (提升) your ability to ______ yourself.
choose B. express C. depend D. collect
— Wherever you go, we should ______ the local culture and customs (习俗).
— Sure, just as the saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
repair B. recommend C. respect D. remind
— Henry never gives in when facing difficulties.
— So he does. We all admire (敬佩) his strong ______ in life.
silence B. peace C. pleasure D. spirit
【taste + adj.】
Eating too much ice cream is bad for you, although it __________ (taste) good.
This kind of milk tastes ______, but there is ______ in the fridge.
good; little B. well; a little C. good; much D. well; few
【动词短语辨析】
Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ______ huge posters with the word “sales”.
put on B. put up C. put away D. put off
Tom helped his father ______ the tent and then they put things into it.
pick up B. wake up C. look up D. put up
The worker helped the old man ______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall.
put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up
— Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.
— Sorry. I’m ______ a maths problem. I’m afraid that I can’t play it with you.
putting on B. working on C. landing on D. taking on
— What are you ______ on the website, Amy
— The information about jobs. I need to make a living.
searching for B. dreaming for C. standing for D. learning from
【alive/live/living/lively辨析】
It’s said that the documentary(纪录片) will be covered(报道) ______. It brings dinosaurs ______ on screen(屏幕).
alive; live B. live; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive
— Did you watch the ______ football match last night It was so exciting.
— No, but I hear the player who was hurt in the match is still ______.
live; alive B. living; lively C. live; lively D. alive; living
The forest becomes ______ when birds start to sing.
live B. living C. lively D. alive
Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(n) ______. She always brings animals ______ on the paper.
living; live; alive C. live; living; lively
lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living
【everyday & every day】
My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ______ English ______.
every day; every day C. every day; everyday
everyday; every day D. everyday; everyday
We should do our ______ homework carefully. That’s what our teacher tells us ______.
everyday; everyday C. everyday; every day
every day; everyday D. every day; every day
【seem用法】
He ______ after chatting with his parents online.
seem happily B. seem to happy C. seems happily D. seems happy
【practice /practise用法】
Jack’s father always makes him ______ the piano every day.
practice to play C. practices to play
practice playing D. practices playing
【介词用法辨析】
Most people agree that being a parent is ______ the most difficult jobs in the world.
between B. through C. beside D. among
In western countries, women are always dressed ______ white ______ their wedding day, because white stands for purity.
in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on
— Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty.
— Yes, indeed. And he bright red dress really stands out ______ the people at the party.
With B. among C. from D. through
Will you make the clay toy ______ a mould or ______ hand
in; by B. by; by C. in; in D. by; in
Grammar精练
一、名词所有格
所有格 结构为“名词 + 's ”，主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系
单数名词 加's the girl's dress
复数名词 以 s 结尾 加' students' books
不以 s 结尾 加's children's coats
用 and 连接 并列名词的 所有格 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加's Lily's and Lucy's rooms
表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加's Lily and Lucy's room
表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加's，省略后面的名词 the doctor's
of 所有格 结构为“名词 A + of +名词 B ”，主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系
the top of the hill the window of the room
双重所有格
a friend of my father's a book of mine
二、物主代词
物主代词形式
人称 单数 复数
形容词性 词义 名词性 词义 形容词性 词义 名词性 词义
第一人称 my 我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的
第二人称 your 你的 yours 你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的
第三人称 his 他的 his 他的 their 他们的/ 她们的/它们的 theirs 他们的/ 她们的/它们的
her 她的 hers 她的
its 它的 its 它的
物主代词用法（有名则形，无名则名）
形容词性物主代词 起形容词的作用，放在名词前作定语
My book is on the desk.
名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”，后面不用再跟名词
This pen is mine. （相当于 my pen）
1．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms.
A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s
2．— ________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom
— About ________.
How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride C. How long; 30 minutes bus ride
How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D. How far; 30 minutes bus ride
3．A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love.
A．parent B．parents C．parent’s D．parents’
4．— Where is your bike, Amy
— Oh, it’s over there, between ________.
A．Tim and Tom’s B．Tim’s and Tom C．Tim’s and Tom’s D．Tim and Toms’
5．— Is this postcard ________, Linda
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A．James; his B．James’; he C．James’s; his D．James; him
6．— I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of ________
— Of course. You can pick any tool you need.
A．you B．your C．your sister D．your sister’s
7．— Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag
— No. It’s________. The pink one is hers.
A．Lucy’s; mine B．Lucy’; my C．Lucy’s; my D．Lucy’; mine
8．— Is your home far from school
— No, it’s only about ________.
A．10 minute’s walk B．10 minutes’ walk
C．10 minutes walk D．10 minute walk
9．The shop near my home sells ________ clothes at a very good price.
A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s
C．children and women’s D．children’s and women
10. — Whose bike is it over there It’s rude to put it in front of the door.
— We don’t have a bike like that. It must be ______.
somebody else’s B. somebody else
somebody’s else’s D. somebody’s else
二、用单词正确形式填空
1．They decorate the room of (they) own for the party.
2．The seasons in Australia are quite different from (us).
3．As a close friend of (she), I can see the sadness in her eyes when she is smiling.
4．A friend of is learning how to do paper-cutting. (me)
5．The dog lost (it) way, so it couldn’t go home.
6．— I heard you met an old friend of (you) in the Palace Museum this morning, right
— Yes. This made both of us feel very excited.
7．This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative.
8．My favourite place is (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
9．The (paint) works on display (展览) are very beautiful, showing their great creativity and skills.
10．He advises us to go to the (child) Center after school this Friday.
【课堂综合巩固练习】
用所给词适当形式填空
Usually paper-cutting designs have special meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good __________ (wish).
In traditional Chinese weddings, the __________ (couple) red wedding candles burn all night, symbolizing their lasting love.
Many people have trouble falling asleep. That is to say, they can’t fall into sleep __________ (quick).
The treasure which was found under the tree used to be those __________ (rule).
The __________ (paint) uses brushes and colours to draw landscapes in the park.
The ancient temple __________ (it) tells stories of our history through its old walls and carvings.
I learned some useful __________ (express) when watching English movies.
It’s just a way of __________ (express) myself.
I like to watch news and see what __________ (happen) now around the world.
Sometimes they make Chinese folk art without __________ (design) beforehand.
By __________ (add) a few encouraging words, we can lift someone’s spirits and make their day brighter.
You’d better __________ (check) it carefully after doing your homework.
Who __________ (enjoy) making traditional paper-cuts in your class
Zhe’ergen is used __________ (large) in the south-western area of our country.
Our designs are quite different from __________ (they).
完成句子
我喜欢在元宵节期间看各种各样的灯笼。
I ________________________________________
中国民间艺术来源于普通人的生活。
_____________________ comes from ___________________
手工艺术品现在仍有很高的文化价值，很受人们欢迎。
Now the handicrafts still have _____________________ and _____________________.
在婚庆时，我们在新人的家里张贴“双喜”剪纸，以表达美好的祝愿。
At weddings, we __________________________________________.
徽墨有超过一千年的历史，并且在中国古代作家和画家中非常流行。
Huizhou inkstick _____________________ and _____________________.
舞龙是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，因为它具有浓郁的地方色彩。
The dragon dance _____________________ because _____________________.
制作这样一个灯笼需要一个多月的时间，因为它需要极大的细心和精湛的技巧。
________________________________ because it requires great care and mastery.
经过多年的练习，她弹钢琴似乎容易了。
_____________________, it _____________________ for her to _____________________.
综合填空
A
Woodblock painting(木版年画) in Taohuawu, ___1___ special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty. As one of the most famous cultural ___2___ (treasure) in China, these colourful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express ___3___ (happy) and good wishes through bright colours and lively designs.
For centuries, local families have used Taohuawu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. ___4___ (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art ___5___ (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design ___6___ (mean) health and safety in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth ___7___ life of the traditional folk art.
Today, an art centre in Taohuawu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece ___8___ work. The paintings are more than just decorations — they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006,woodblock painting in Taohuawu was listed as one of China's ___9___(one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art ___10___(live).
B
The Chinese teapot became popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). It is still considered as one of the most important art 1.__________ (form) with a long history and is still loved today. Teapots are not just used for making tea; they are also beautiful works of art that show people many 2.__________ (culture) backgrounds (背景).
Making a teapot needs a lot of practice. The craftsperson uses 3.__________ (knife) and tools to shape clay into teapots. They often add designs from nature or Chinese traditions. The teapot is then fired at high temperatures to make it strong and ready for use.
Each teapot is 4.__________ (create). The teapot has deep 5.__________ (mean) in Chinese culture. It represents friendship. Serving tea in a teapot is a way 6.__________ (respect) others.
Teapots are also popular 7. __________ tea lovers. With the help of some teapots, like those made from Yixing clay, tea 8. __________ (taste) better.
Today, the tradition of making teapots is still 9.__________ (live). These teapots are not just tools for tea but also symbols of Chinese art and history.
In a fast world, the Chinese teapot reminds us to slow down, enjoy beauty, and share10.__________ (warm) with others. It is a small but important part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire people everywhere.
四、阅读短文，回答问题(每题答案不超过10个词)
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid has a hard time learning to use them, but chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) connected to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese used to honor the death. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge (边) of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Chopsticks are not just for eating. They can also be a nice gift. In Chinese,“chopsticks” reads“kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
1. What is seen as bad manners when using chopsticks
2. Why cannot we leave the chopsticks standing upright in a bowl
3. How do craftsmen decorate chopsticks
4. How many rules and traditions of chopsticks are mentioned in the article
5. Besides chopsticks, what other gifts do you know we can give to new couples

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