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八年级英语（译林版）下册期中题型专项
（二）完形填空
命题范围：
Unit 1 Past and present | Unit 2 Amazing China | Unit 3 The world at one click | Unit 4 A good read
A组基础题
Passage 1
话题：城市发展变迁
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. When I was young, the streets were 1 and dirty. There were not many tall 2 . Most people lived in small houses. The transportation was not 3 . People usually went out by bike or on foot.
Now, great 4 have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. Many new buildings have 5 up. People‘s living 6 have improved a lot. The government has built new hospitals and schools. There is also a new underground 7 that makes travel easier.
My father 8 to work by bike, but now he drives a car. “Life is much better now,” he often says. However, he also 9 that the city has become more crowded. Sometimes it is hard to find old friends. 10 I still love my hometown. It is where I grew up and where my heart stays.
A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. modern
A. bridges B. cars C. trees D. buildings
A. convenient B. difficult C. slow D. expensive
A. problems B. changes C. chances D. choices
A. gone B. put up C. come up D. taken
A. actions B. situations C. communications D. conditions
A. station B. system C. line D. way
A. used to B. got used to C. was used to D. was used for
A.remembers B. forgets C. realizes D. misses
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
Passage 2
话题：中国茶文化
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a country 1 a long history of tea culture. Tea 2 an important part of Chinese daily life for thousands of years. There are many different 3 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea.
Drinking tea is not just about 4 thirst. It is also a way to relax and 5 with friends. When you have guests at home, it is polite to 6 them a cup of tea. In some places, people even have tea 7 in the morning.
The art of making tea is called “tea ceremony”. It 8 patience and care. The 9 of the water is very important. If the water is too hot, the tea will taste 10 . If it is not hot enough, the tea will not be good.
Today, tea is 11 all over the world. It is a wonderful 12 that China has given to the world. 13 drinking tea, people can learn about Chinese culture. When you 14 a cup of tea, you are holding a piece of Chinese history. Tea brings people together and brings 15 to everyday life.
A. with B.has C. have D. without
A. became B. will become C. becomes D. has become
A. colors B. kinds C. prices D. smells
A. stopping B. feeling C. getting D. quenching
A. share B. connect C. help D. play
A. buy B. sell C.show D. offer
A. parties B. meetings C. ceremonies D. classes
A. needs B. takes C. spends D. pays
A. quality B. taste C. quantity D. temperature
A. sweet B. sour C. bitter D. delicious
A. famous B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
A. gift B. product C. tool D. machine
A. With B. By C. For D. Without
A. take B. touch C. feel D. hold
A. job B. hobby C. joy D. work
Passage 3
话题：在线旅游
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to travel around the world without 1 your home With a computer and the Internet, you can take an online tour. It is a new 2 to explore famous places.
An online tour is very 3 . You just need to 4 on the icon to start. Then you can “walk” through museums, parks, and 5 cities. The computer 6 will show you around. You can learn a lot about history and culture.
Last weekend, I took an online tour of the British Museum. It was an 7 experience. I “visited” many rooms and 8 many treasures. I also learned about ancient Egypt. The best part was that I didn‘t have to 9 a plane ticket or wait in line.
Of course, an online tour cannot 10 a real trip. You cannot feel the wind or smell the flowers. 11 , it is a good way to learn before you go. It can help you 12 where to visit.
Technology has 13 the way we travel. With just one 14 , we can see the world. So why not start your online 15 today
1. A. building B. entering C. cleaning D. leaving
2. A. way B. road C. street D. path
3. A. difficult B. easy C. hard D. boring
4. A. put B. press C. click D. push
5. A. famous B. common C. ordinary D. usual
6. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. guide
7. A. awful B. amazing C. tiring D. boring
8. A. bought B. sold C. saw D. made
9. A. buy B. sell C. take D. bring
10. A. change B. replace C. improve D. develop
11. A. Also B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
12. A. decide B. forget C. refuse D. avoid
13. A. kept B. changed C. stayed D. remained
14. A. step B. look C. click D. move
15. A. adventure B. lesson C. course D. tour
.
Passage 4
话题：阅读的好处
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is a wonderful habit. It can 1 you to new worlds and ideas. Many successful people 2 reading as an important part of their lives.
When you read a book, you 3 new words and expressions. This helps 4 your vocabulary and writing skills. Reading also makes you a better 5 because you learn how stories are built.
But the 6 of reading goes beyond learning. Reading can also 7 you relax. When you feel stressed, a good book can take your mind 8 your worries. It is like a short vacation without leaving your home.
Some people 9 reading e-books on their phones or tablets. Others 10 the feeling of a real book in their hands. Either way, the most important thing is to 11 reading.
Experts say that reading for just 15 minutes a day can make a big 12 . It can improve your memory and help you sleep 13 . So why not pick 14 a book today Start with something you enjoy. You will be 15 at how much you can learn.
A. Take B. bring C. send D. carry
A. look B. watch C. see D. notice
A. meet B. know C. find D. learn
A. increase B. improve C. raise D. grow
A. writer B. listener C. speaker D. reader
A. benefit B. problem C. difficulty D. challenge
A. make B. let C. help D. have
A. at B. on C. in D. off
A. hate B. prefer C. dislike D. avoid
A. enjoy B. hate C. stop D. forget
A. stop B. finish C. keep D. start
A. difference B. decision C. choice D. change
A. good B. well C. better D. best
A. down B. up C. out D. off
A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried
B组提高题
Passage 5
话题：丝绸之路——连接过去与现在
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Silk Road was not a single road. It was a network of trade routes that 1 China with the West. It got its name from the silk trade, which was one of the main 2 of goods.
The Silk Road 3 a very important role in world history. It was not only for trade. Ideas, cultures, and technologies also traveled along these 4 . Buddhism came to China this way. Paper-making technology 5 to the West this way.
The journey along the Silk Road was 6 and dangerous. Travelers had to cross deserts and mountains. They often traveled in large groups for 7 . Despite the difficulties, they continued to 8 goods and ideas.
Today, the 9 of the Silk Road can still be seen. Some old cities along the route have become popular tourist 10 . People can walk on the same paths that ancient traders once used.
China’s “Belt and Road” Initiative is a 11 project. It aims to improve connectivity and 12 between countries. In some ways, it is like a new Silk Road. It brings nations together for 13 benefit.
The old Silk Road 14 us that trade and communication can bring peace and progress. It is a powerful 15 of what humans can achieve when they work together.
A. compared B. connected C. competed D. completed
A. goods B. type C. kinds D. forms
A. played B. took C. made D. did
A. roads B. paths C. ways D. routes
A. went B. spread C. moved D. came
A. short B. easy C. long D. smooth
A. safety B. fun C. money D. time
A. produce B. exchange C. buy D. sell
A. influence B. effect C. result D. impact
A. attractions B. buildings C. cities D. places
A. small B. local C. modern D. old
A. competition B. cooperation C. conflict D. comparison
A. separate B. different C. mutual D. special
A. tells B. advises C. warns D. reminds
A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
Passage 6
话题：科技与阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technology has changed the way we read. In the past, people read only 1 books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, or special 2 . Some people love this change. Others 3 traditional books.
E-books have many 4 . They are easy to carry. You can store 5 of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading 6 . This is very helpful for people with poor eyesight.
However, traditional books have their own 7 . Many people like the feeling of paper. They enjoy 8 pages. They also like to see their books on a shelf. A physical book does not 9 a battery or an Internet connection.
Which is better There is no 10 answer. It depends on your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to 11 books, physical books are a good choice.
The most important thing is to keep 12 . Whether you read on a screen or on paper, reading is good for your 13 . It opens your mind and helps you learn new things.
In the future, technology will 14 to change. There may be new ways to read. No matter what 15 , reading will always be a valuable activity.
A. paper B. digital C. online D. electronic
A. students B. writers C. teachers D. readers
A. hate B. prefer C. forget D. avoid
A. problems B. disadvantages C. advantages D. difficulties
A. hundred B. thousand C. thousands D. million
A. harder B. easier C. slower D. faster
A. functions B. weaknesses C. features D. strengths
A. turning B. closing C. opening D. reading
A. need B. have C. use D. take
A. right B. wrong C. simple D. difficult
A. borrow B. collect C. lend D. return
A. reading B. writing C. learning D. thinking
A. body B. health C. mind D. life
A. stop B. finish C. start D. continue
A. appears B. happens C. changes D. develops
C组综合题
Passage 7
话题：成长与变化——一个关于名字的故事
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, a man had a cat. He loved it very much. He thought it was so 1 that he named it “Sky”.
One day, a friend said, “Let me 2 out that something is stronger than sky. I mean clouds, for they can 3 the sky.” “You are right,” the man replied. “From now on, I will call my cat ‘Cloud’.”
Later, a neighbor said, “Why do you call it ‘Cloud’ There is 4 stronger than clouds. I mean the wind, for it blows clouds 5 .” So the man named the cat “Wind”.
Then the town leader said, “Wind is not a good 6 . The wind meets its match. I mean the wall that it cannot blow through.” So the cat was 7 “Wall”.
A young man from a school said, “There is something that can beat even a wall. I mean a 8 that can bite a hole through it.” “That is 9 ,” said the man. “I will name my cat ‘Mouse’.”
Just then, a little boy passed by. “Mouse!” he cried. “I know something stronger. I mean the cat that 10 the mouse and eats it.” At this, the man 11 his foolishness. From then on, he called the animal by its true 12 —the name of “Cat”.
This story 13 us that we should see things for what they really are. Sometimes we try to make things sound more 14 than they need to be. But in the end, the 15 truth is often the best.
A. common B. ugly C. unusual D. lazy
A. carry B. point C. work D. find
A. hide B. clean C. decorate D. fill
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
A. away B. up C. down D. off
A. sport B. name C. weather D. subject
A. told B. named C. said D. called
A. bird B. dog C. mouse D. fish
A. wrong B. true C. necessary D. interesting
A. touches B. finds C. follows D. catches
A. realized B. forgot C. remembered D. missed
A. color B. size C. shape D. name
A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. gives
A. simple B. important C. boring D. difficult
A. simple B. complex C. hidden D. secret
Passage 8
话题：中国高铁——现代工程的奇迹
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China‘s high-speed rail (HSR) network is a modern engineering marvel. It is the 1 in the world, covering more than 40,000 kilometres. This network has 2 the way people travel, making journeys that once took days 3 just a few hours.
The development of HSR in China is a story of rapid 4 . In just over a decade, China went from a latecomer to a world 5 in this field. This success is the result of strong government support, hard work, and technological 6 .
Riding on a high-speed train is a unique experience. The trains are 7 clean, quiet, and comfortable. They can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, but the ride is incredibly 8 . Passengers can enjoy beautiful scenery through the large windows.
The 9 of HSR extends far beyond passenger convenience. It has greatly boosted economic development along its 10 , connecting cities and regions like never before. It has also created many jobs and promoted growth in 11 industries.
Building such a network was not without 12 . Engineers had to solve complex problems, such as building tracks over mountains, rivers, and areas with soft ground. They developed new technologies and construction methods to 13 these challenges.
For the Chinese people, HSR is a source of great 14 . It is a clear sign of the country’s progress and modernization. It is not just a transportation system; it is a 15 of China‘s ambition and its ability to achieve great things.
1. A. largest B. fastest C. busiest D. longest
2. A. kept B. changed C. stayed D. remained
3. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
4. A. progress B. problem C. challenge D. difficulty
5. A. follower B. leader C. learner D. beginner
6. A. invention B. discovery C. innovation D. creation
7. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. wonderfully D. happily
8. A. slow B. smooth C. quick D. rapid
9. A. effect B. affect C. result D. impact
10. A. roads B. routes C. ways D. paths
11. A. separate B. different C. related D. similar
12. A. challenges B. difficulties C. problems D. troubles
13. A. solve B. meet C. face D. overcome
14. A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D. joy
15. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal八年级英语（译林版）下册期中题型专项
（二）完形填空
命题范围：
Unit 1 Past and present | Unit 2 Amazing China | Unit 3 The world at one click | Unit 4 A good read
A组基础题
Passage 1
话题：城市发展变迁
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. When I was young, the streets were 1 and dirty. There were not many tall 2 . Most people lived in small houses. The transportation was not 3 . People usually went out by bike or on foot.
Now, great 4 have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. Many new buildings have 5 up. People‘s living 6 have improved a lot. The government has built new hospitals and schools. There is also a new underground 7 that makes travel easier.
My father 8 to work by bike, but now he drives a car. “Life is much better now,” he often says. However, he also 9 that the city has become more crowded. Sometimes it is hard to find old friends. 10 I still love my hometown. It is where I grew up and where my heart stays.
A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. modern
A. bridges B. cars C. trees D. buildings
A. convenient B. difficult C. slow D. expensive
A. problems B. changes C. chances D. choices
A. gone B. put up C. come up D. taken
A. actions B. situations C. communications D. conditions
A. station B. system C. line D. way
A. used to B. got used to C. was used to D. was used for
A.remembers B. forgets C. realizes D. misses
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
Passage 1 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 B narrow意为“狭窄的”，与后文dirty并列，描述过去的街道状况。wide（宽的）、clean（干净的）、modern（现代的）均不符合“过去街道状况差”的语境。
2 D buildings意为“建筑物”，tall buildings意为“高楼”。后文提到“Most people lived in small houses”，说明过去没有很多高楼。cars（汽车）、trees（树）、bridges（桥）不符合。
3 A convenient意为“方便的”，过去交通不方便。difficult（困难的）、slow（慢的）、expensive（昂贵的）中，convenient与后文“人们通常骑自行车或步行”形成对比。
4 B changes意为“变化”，great changes have taken place是固定表达，意为“发生了巨大变化”。problems（问题）、chances（机会）、choices（选择）不符合语境。
5 C put up意为“建造”，have put up表示“已经建起”，put的过去分词与原形相同。gone up（上升）、come up（建造）可表示建筑物被兴建、taken up（占据）不符合。句意：“许多新建筑已经建起来了。”
6 D conditions意为“状况”，living conditions意为“生活条件”，是固定搭配。situations（情况）、communications（交流）、actions（行动）均不用于描述生活水平。
7 B system意为“系统”，underground system意为“地铁系统”。station（车站）、line（线路）、way（方式）都不够完整，无法表达整个地铁网络。
8 A used to意为“过去常常”，used to do sth.表示过去习惯性动作，但现在不再做了。句意：“我爸爸过去常常骑自行车上班。”
9 C realizes意为“意识到”，主语he是第三人称单数，用realizes。句意：“然而，他也意识到城市变得拥挤了。”forgets（忘记）、remembers（记得）、misses（想念）均不符合“意识到变化”的语境。
10 A But表示转折，前面说城市变得拥挤、难找老朋友，后面说仍然爱家乡，两者是转折关系。So（所以）、And（和）、Or（或者）均不符合逻辑关系。
Passage 2
话题：中国茶文化
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a country 1 a long history of tea culture. Tea 2 an important part of Chinese daily life for thousands of years. There are many different 3 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea.
Drinking tea is not just about 4 thirst. It is also a way to relax and 5 with friends. When you have guests at home, it is polite to 6 them a cup of tea. In some places, people even have tea 7 in the morning.
The art of making tea is called “tea ceremony”. It 8 patience and care. The 9 of the water is very important. If the water is too hot, the tea will taste 10 . If it is not hot enough, the tea will not be good.
Today, tea is 11 all over the world. It is a wonderful 12 that China has given to the world. 13 drinking tea, people can learn about Chinese culture. When you 14 a cup of tea, you are holding a piece of Chinese history. Tea brings people together and brings 15 to everyday life.
A. with B.has C. have D. without
A. became B. will become C. becomes D. has become
A. colors B. kinds C. prices D. smells
A. stopping B. feeling C. getting D. quenching
A. share B. connect C. help D. play
A. buy B. sell C.show D. offer
A. parties B. meetings C. ceremonies D. classes
A. needs B. takes C. spends D. pays
A. quality B. taste C. quantity D. temperature
A. sweet B. sour C. bitter D. delicious
A. famous B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
A. gift B. product C. tool D. machine
A. With B. By C. For D. Without
A. take B. touch C. feel D. hold
A. job B. hobby C. joy D. work
Passage 2 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 A with意为“具有”，a country with a long history意为“一个有着悠久历史的国家”。has作谓语时句子缺少主语；have主语错误；without（没有）意思相反。
2 D has become表示“已经成为”，现在完成时强调从过去持续到现在的状态。became（一般过去时）没有强调持续性。
3 B kinds意为“种类”，different kinds of tea意为“不同种类的茶”。colors（颜色）、prices（价格）、smells（气味）不符合。
4 D quenching意为“解渴”，quench thirst是固定搭配，意为“解渴”。stopping（停止）、feeling（感觉）、getting（得到）不符合。
5 B connect意为“联系”，connect with friends意为“与朋友联系”。share（分享）后常接with，但connect更贴合“品茶社交”的语境。
6 D offer意为“提供”，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，是待客的礼貌用语。buy（买）、sell（卖）、show（展示）不符合。
7 C ceremony意为“仪式”，tea ceremony意为“茶道”。parties（派对）、meetings（会议）、classes（课堂）不符合。
8 B takes意为“需要”，take patience and care意为“需要耐心和细心”。spends/pays的主语通常是人，不能用于it作主语。
9 D temperature意为“温度”，the temperature of the water意为“水温”。quality（质量）、quantity（数量）、taste（味道）中，水温直接影响茶味。
10 C bitter意为“苦的”，水温太高茶叶会变苦。sweet（甜的）、sour（酸的）、delicious（美味的）不符合。
11 B popular意为“受欢迎的”，is popular all over the world意为“在全世界受欢迎”。famous（著名的）也正确，但popular更贴合“受欢迎”的语境。
12 A gift意为“礼物”，a wonderful gift意为“一份美妙的礼物”。product（产品）、tool（工具）、machine（机器）不符合。
13 B By意为“通过……方式”，By drinking tea意为“通过喝茶”。With（用）、For（为了）、Without（没有）不符合。
14 D hold意为“拿着”，hold a cup of tea意为“拿着一杯茶”。touch（触摸）、feel（感觉）、take（拿）中hold最贴切。
15 C joy意为“快乐”，brings joy to everyday life意为“给日常生活带来快乐”。hobby（爱好）、job（工作）、work（工作）不符合。
Passage 3
话题：在线旅游
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to travel around the world without 1 your home With a computer and the Internet, you can take an online tour. It is a new 2 to explore famous places.
An online tour is very 3 . You just need to 4 on the icon to start. Then you can “walk” through museums, parks, and 5 cities. The computer 6 will show you around. You can learn a lot about history and culture.
Last weekend, I took an online tour of the British Museum. It was an 7 experience. I “visited” many rooms and 8 many treasures. I also learned about ancient Egypt. The best part was that I didn‘t have to 9 a plane ticket or wait in line.
Of course, an online tour cannot 10 a real trip. You cannot feel the wind or smell the flowers. 11 , it is a good way to learn before you go. It can help you 12 where to visit.
Technology has 13 the way we travel. With just one 14 , we can see the world. So why not start your online 15 today
1. A. building B. entering C. cleaning D. leaving
2. A. way B. road C. street D. path
3. A. difficult B. easy C. hard D. boring
4. A. put B. press C. click D. push
5. A. famous B. common C. ordinary D. usual
6. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. guide
7. A. awful B. amazing C. tiring D. boring
8. A. bought B. sold C. saw D. made
9. A. buy B. sell C. take D. bring
10. A. change B. replace C. improve D. develop
11. A. Also B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
12. A. decide B. forget C. refuse D. avoid
13. A. kept B. changed C. stayed D. remained
14. A. step B. look C. click D. move
15. A. adventure B. lesson C. course D. tour
Passage 3 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 D leaving意为“离开”，without leaving your home意为“不离开家”。entering（进入）、cleaning（清洁）、building（建造）不符合。
2 A way意为“方式”，a new way to do sth.意为“做某事的新方式”。road（道路）、street（街道）、path（小路）都指具体的路。
3 B easy意为“容易的”，根据后文“You just need to...”可知在线游览很容易。difficult/hard（困难的）、boring（无聊的）不符合。
4 C click意为“点击”，click on the icon是电脑操作的固定表达。put（放）、press（按压）、push（推）中click最准确。
5 A famous意为“著名的”，famous cities意为“著名的城市”。common（普通的）、ordinary（平凡的）、usual（通常的）不符合。
6 D guide意为“导游”，computer guide意为“电脑导游”。teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）、driver（司机）不符合。
7 B amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰experience。awful（糟糕的）、tiring（累人的）、boring（无聊的）不符合。
8 C saw意为“看见”，saw many treasures意为“看见了许多珍宝”。bought（买）、sold（卖）、made（制作）不符合。
9 A buy意为“买”，buy a plane ticket意为“买机票”。sell（卖）、take（乘坐）、bring（带来）中buy最准确。
10 B replace意为“替代”，cannot replace a real trip意为“不能替代真正的旅行”。change（改变）、improve（改善）、develop（发展）不符合。
11 C However表示转折，前面说在线游览不能替代真实旅行，后面说它是一种好的学习方式，两者是转折关系。
12 A decide意为“决定”，decide where to visit意为“决定去哪里参观”。forget（忘记）、refuse（拒绝）、avoid（避免）不符合。
13 B changed意为“改变”，has changed the way we travel意为“改变了我们旅行的方式”。kept（保持）、stayed（停留）、remained（保持）不符合。
14 C click意为“点击”，with just one click意为“只需一次点击”。look（看）、step（步）、move（移动）不符合。
15 D tour意为“游览”，online tour意为“在线游览”。adventure（冒险）、lesson（课）、course（课程）中tour与主题呼应。
Passage 4
话题：阅读的好处
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is a wonderful habit. It can 1 you to new worlds and ideas. Many successful people 2 reading as an important part of their lives.
When you read a book, you 3 new words and expressions. This helps 4 your vocabulary and writing skills. Reading also makes you a better 5 because you learn how stories are built.
But the 6 of reading goes beyond learning. Reading can also 7 you relax. When you feel stressed, a good book can take your mind 8 your worries. It is like a short vacation without leaving your home.
Some people 9 reading e-books on their phones or tablets. Others 10 the feeling of a real book in their hands. Either way, the most important thing is to 11 reading.
Experts say that reading for just 15 minutes a day can make a big 12 . It can improve your memory and help you sleep 13 . So why not pick 14 a book today Start with something you enjoy. You will be 15 at how much you can learn.
A. Take B. bring C. send D. carry
A. look B. watch C. see D. notice
A. meet B. know C. find D. learn
A. increase B. improve C. raise D. grow
A. writer B. listener C. speaker D. reader
A. benefit B. problem C. difficulty D. challenge
A. make B. let C. help D. have
A. at B. on C. in D. off
A. hate B. prefer C. dislike D. avoid
A. enjoy B. hate C. stop D. forget
A. stop B. finish C. keep D. start
A. difference B. decision C. choice D. change
A. good B. well C. better D. best
A. down B. up C. out D. off
A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried
Passage 4 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 A take意为“带领”，take you to new worlds意为“带你到新世界”。bring（带来）、send（发送）、carry（搬运）中take最贴切。
2 C see意为“看待”，see reading as...意为“把阅读看作……”，固定搭配。look（看）后接at；watch（观看）、notice（注意）不符合。
3 D learn意为“学习”，learn new words意为“学习新单词”。meet（遇见）、find（找到）、know（知道）不符合。
4 B improve意为“提高”，improve your vocabulary意为“提高你的词汇量”。increase（增加）、raise（提高）、grow（生长）中improve最常用。
5 D reader意为“读者”，a better reader意为“更好的读者”。阅读使人了解故事结构，从而成为更好的读者。writer（作家）需要创作能力，而阅读主要提升的是理解力和鉴赏力。
6 A benefit意为“好处”，the benefit of reading意为“阅读的好处”。problem（问题）、difficulty（困难）、challenge（挑战）不符合。
7 C help意为“帮助”，help you relax意为“帮助你放松”。
8 D take your mind off意为“使……忘记”，是固定搭配。句意：“一本好书可以让你的思绪远离烦恼。”
9 B prefer意为“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。hate（讨厌）、dislike（不喜欢）、avoid（避免）不符合。
10 A enjoy意为“喜欢”，enjoy the feeling意为“喜欢这种感觉”。hate（讨厌）、stop（停止）、forget（忘记）不符合。
11 D start意为“开始”，start reading意为“开始阅读”。finish（完成）、keep（保持）、stop（停止）不符合。
12 A make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，是固定搭配。decision（决定）、choice（选择）、change（改变）不符合。
13 C better意为“更好”，sleep better意为“睡得更好”。good（好的）、well（好地）、best（最好地）中better符合比较级。
14 B pick up意为“拿起”，pick up a book意为“拿起一本书”，是固定搭配。pick down/out/off不是常见搭配。
15 A surprised意为“惊讶的”，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。bored（无聊的）、tired（累的）、worried（担心的）不符合。
B组提高题
Passage 5
话题：丝绸之路——连接过去与现在
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Silk Road was not a single road. It was a network of trade routes that 1 China with the West. It got its name from the silk trade, which was one of the main 2 of goods.
The Silk Road 3 a very important role in world history. It was not only for trade. Ideas, cultures, and technologies also traveled along these 4 . Buddhism came to China this way. Paper-making technology 5 to the West this way.
The journey along the Silk Road was 6 and dangerous. Travelers had to cross deserts and mountains. They often traveled in large groups for 7 . Despite the difficulties, they continued to 8 goods and ideas.
Today, the 9 of the Silk Road can still be seen. Some old cities along the route have become popular tourist 10 . People can walk on the same paths that ancient traders once used.
China’s “Belt and Road” Initiative is a 11 project. It aims to improve connectivity and 12 between countries. In some ways, it is like a new Silk Road. It brings nations together for 13 benefit.
The old Silk Road 14 us that trade and communication can bring peace and progress. It is a powerful 15 of what humans can achieve when they work together.
A. compared B. connected C. competed D. completed
A. goods B. type C. kinds D. forms
A. played B. took C. made D. did
A. roads B. paths C. ways D. routes
A. went B. spread C. moved D. came
A. short B. easy C. long D. smooth
A. safety B. fun C. money D. time
A. produce B. exchange C. buy D. sell
A. influence B. effect C. result D. impact
A. attractions B. buildings C. cities D. places
A. small B. local C. modern D. old
A. competition B. cooperation C. conflict D. comparison
A. separate B. different C. mutual D. special
A. tells B. advises C. warns D. reminds
A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
Passage 5 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 B connected意为“连接”，connected China with the West意为“连接中国与西方”。compared（比较）、competed（竞争）、completed（完成）不符合。
2 C one of the main goods意为“主要商品之一”。
3 A played意为“扮演”，played a very important role意为“扮演了非常重要的角色”，是固定搭配。
4 D routes意为“路线”，these routes指代前面的trade routes。roads（道路）、ways（方式）、paths（小路）中routes最准确。
5 B spread意为“传播”，spread to the West意为“传播到西方”。went（去）、moved（移动）、came（来）不符合。
6 C long意为“漫长的”，the journey was long意为“旅程是漫长的”。short（短的）、easy（容易的）、smooth（顺利的）不符合。
7 A safety意为“安全”，for safety意为“为了安全”。fun（乐趣）、money（钱）、time（时间）不符合。
8 B exchange意为“交换”，exchange goods and ideas意为“交换商品和思想”。produce（生产）、buy（买）、sell（卖）不符合。
9 D impact意为“影响”，the impact of the Silk Road意为“丝绸之路的影响”。influence同义，均可接受。
10 A attractions意为“景点”，tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”。buildings（建筑）、cities（城市）、places（地方）中attractions最准确。
11 C modern意为“现代的”，a modern project意为“一个现代项目”。small（小的）、local（当地的）、old（旧的）不符合。
12 B cooperation意为“合作”，connectivity and cooperation意为“互联互通与合作”。competition（竞争）、conflict（冲突）、comparison（比较）不符合。
13 C mutual意为“共同的”，mutual benefit意为“共同利益”。separate（分开的）、different（不同的）、special（特殊的）不符合。
14 D reminds意为“提醒”，reminds us that...意为“提醒我们……”。tells（告诉）、warns（警告）、advises（建议）不符合。
15 B symbol意为“象征”，a powerful symbol意为“一个有力的象征”。sign（标志）、mark（标记）、signal（信号）中symbol最贴切。
Passage 6
话题：科技与阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technology has changed the way we read. In the past, people read only 1 books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, or special 2 . Some people love this change. Others 3 traditional books.
E-books have many 4 . They are easy to carry. You can store 5 of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading 6 . This is very helpful for people with poor eyesight.
However, traditional books have their own 7 . Many people like the feeling of paper. They enjoy 8 pages. They also like to see their books on a shelf. A physical book does not 9 a battery or an Internet connection.
Which is better There is no 10 answer. It depends on your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to 11 books, physical books are a good choice.
The most important thing is to keep 12 . Whether you read on a screen or on paper, reading is good for your 13 . It opens your mind and helps you learn new things.
In the future, technology will 14 to change. There may be new ways to read. No matter what 15 , reading will always be a valuable activity.
A. paper B. digital C. online D. electronic
A. students B. writers C. teachers D. readers
A. hate B. prefer C. forget D. avoid
A. problems B. disadvantages C. advantages D. difficulties
A. hundred B. thousand C. thousands D. million
A. harder B. easier C. slower D. faster
A. functions B. weaknesses C. features D. strengths
A. turning B. closing C. opening D. reading
A. need B. have C. use D. take
A. right B. wrong C. simple D. difficult
A. borrow B. collect C. lend D. return
A. reading B. writing C. learning D. thinking
A. body B. health C. mind D. life
A. stop B. finish C. start D. continue
A. appears B. happens C. changes D. develops
Passage 6 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 A paper意为“纸张”，paper books意为“纸质书”。digital（数字的）、online（在线的）、electronic（电子的）是电子书的特征。
2 D readers在此上下文中可理解为“电子阅读设备”（e-readers的简称），如Kindle等。writers（作家）、teachers（老师）、students（学生）不符合。
3 B prefer意为“更喜欢”，others prefer traditional books意为“其他人更喜欢传统书”。hate（讨厌）、forget（忘记）、avoid（避免）不符合。
4 C advantages意为“优点”，e-books have many advantages意为“电子书有很多优点”。problems（问题）、disadvantages（缺点）、difficulties（困难）不符合。
5 C thousands of意为“成千上万”，表示约数。hundred/thousand/million表示约数时需加s和of。
6 B easier意为“更容易”，make reading easier意为“让阅读更容易”。harder（更难）、slower（更慢）、faster（更快）中easier与“改变字体大小”的作用一致。
7 D strengths意为“优点”，their own strengths意为“它们自己的优点”。weaknesses（缺点）、features（特点）、functions（功能）中strengths与advantages呼应。
8 A turning意为“翻”，turning pages意为“翻页”，是纸质书阅读的特点。closing（合上）、opening（打开）、reading（阅读）中turning最准确。
9 A need意为“需要”，does not need a battery意为“不需要电池”。have（有）、use（使用）、take（花费）不符合。
10 C simple意为“简单的”，no simple answer意为“没有简单的答案”。right（正确的）、wrong（错误的）、difficult（困难的）不符合。
11 B collect意为“收藏”，collect books意为“收藏书”。borrow（借）、lend（借出）、return（归还）不符合。
12 A reading意为“阅读”，keep reading意为“保持阅读”。writing（写作）、learning（学习）、thinking（思考）中reading点明主题。
13 C mind意为“头脑”，good for your mind意为“对你的头脑有好处”。body（身体）、health（健康）、life（生活）中mind与“opens your mind”呼应。
14 D continue意为“继续”，will continue to change意为“将继续改变”。stop（停止）、start（开始）、finish（结束）不符合。
15 B happens意为“发生”，no matter what happens意为“无论发生什么”。appears（出现）、changes（改变）、develops（发展）不符合。
C组综合题
Passage 7
话题：成长与变化——一个关于名字的故事
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, a man had a cat. He loved it very much. He thought it was so 1 that he named it “Sky”.
One day, a friend said, “Let me 2 out that something is stronger than sky. I mean clouds, for they can 3 the sky.” “You are right,” the man replied. “From now on, I will call my cat ‘Cloud’.”
Later, a neighbor said, “Why do you call it ‘Cloud’ There is 4 stronger than clouds. I mean the wind, for it blows clouds 5 .” So the man named the cat “Wind”.
Then the town leader said, “Wind is not a good 6 . The wind meets its match. I mean the wall that it cannot blow through.” So the cat was 7 “Wall”.
A young man from a school said, “There is something that can beat even a wall. I mean a 8 that can bite a hole through it.” “That is 9 ,” said the man. “I will name my cat ‘Mouse’.”
Just then, a little boy passed by. “Mouse!” he cried. “I know something stronger. I mean the cat that 10 the mouse and eats it.” At this, the man 11 his foolishness. From then on, he called the animal by its true 12 —the name of “Cat”.
This story 13 us that we should see things for what they really are. Sometimes we try to make things sound more 14 than they need to be. But in the end, the 15 truth is often the best.
A. common B. ugly C. unusual D. lazy
A. carry B. point C. work D. find
A. hide B. clean C. decorate D. fill
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
A. away B. up C. down D. off
A. sport B. name C. weather D. subject
A. told B. named C. said D. called
A. bird B. dog C. mouse D. fish
A. wrong B. true C. necessary D. interesting
A. touches B. finds C. follows D. catches
A. realized B. forgot C. remembered D. missed
A. color B. size C. shape D. name
A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. gives
A. simple B. important C. boring D. difficult
A. simple B. complex C. hidden D. secret
Passage 7 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 C unusual意为“不寻常的”，他认为这只猫如此不寻常，以至于给它起名“天空”。common（普通的）、ugly（丑的）、lazy（懒的）不符合。
2 B point out意为“指出”，let me point out意为“让我指出”。carry out（执行）、work out（解决）、find out（查明）中point out最符合。
3 A hide意为“遮挡”，clouds can hide the sky意为“云能遮挡天空”。clean（清洁）、decorate（装饰）、fill（充满）不符合。
4 D something意为“某事物”，there is something stronger意为“有更强大的事物”。anything（任何事物）、nothing（没有事物）、everything（一切）不符合。
5 A blow away意为“吹走”，是固定搭配。blow up（爆炸）、blow down（吹倒）、blow off（吹掉）中away最符合。
6 B name意为“名字”，not a good name意为“不是一个好名字”。sport（运动）、weather（天气）、subject（科目）不符合。
7 D called意为“被称为”，was called“Wall”意为“被叫作‘墙’”。named也正确，但called在被动语态中更常用。
8 C mouse意为“老鼠”，a mouse that can bite a hole意为“一只可以咬洞的老鼠”。bird（鸟）、dog（狗）、fish（鱼）不符合。
9 B true意为“正确的”，that is true意为“那是对的”。wrong（错误的）、necessary（必要的）、interesting（有趣的）中true最符合。
10 D catches意为“抓住”，catches the mouse意为“抓住老鼠”。touches（触摸）、finds（找到）、follows（跟随）不符合。
11 A realized意为“意识到”，realized his foolishness意为“意识到自己的愚蠢”。forgot（忘记）、remembered（记得）、missed（想念）不符合。
12 D name意为“名字”，by its true name意为“用它的真名”。color（颜色）、size（大小）、shape（形状）不符合。
13 C teaches意为“教导”，teaches us that...意为“教导我们……”。asks（问）、tells（告诉）、gives（给）中teaches最贴切。
14 B important意为“重要的”，sound more important意为“听起来更重要”。simple（简单的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）不符合。
15 A simple意为“简单的”，the simple truth意为“简单的真理”。complex（复杂的）、hidden（隐藏的）、secret（秘密的）不符合。
Passage 8
话题：中国高铁——现代工程的奇迹
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China‘s high-speed rail (HSR) network is a modern engineering marvel. It is the 1 in the world, covering more than 40,000 kilometres. This network has 2 the way people travel, making journeys that once took days 3 just a few hours.
The development of HSR in China is a story of rapid 4 . In just over a decade, China went from a latecomer to a world 5 in this field. This success is the result of strong government support, hard work, and technological 6 .
Riding on a high-speed train is a unique experience. The trains are 7 clean, quiet, and comfortable. They can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, but the ride is incredibly 8 . Passengers can enjoy beautiful scenery through the large windows.
The 9 of HSR extends far beyond passenger convenience. It has greatly boosted economic development along its 10 , connecting cities and regions like never before. It has also created many jobs and promoted growth in 11 industries.
Building such a network was not without 12 . Engineers had to solve complex problems, such as building tracks over mountains, rivers, and areas with soft ground. They developed new technologies and construction methods to 13 these challenges.
For the Chinese people, HSR is a source of great 14 . It is a clear sign of the country’s progress and modernization. It is not just a transportation system; it is a 15 of China‘s ambition and its ability to achieve great things.
1. A. largest B. fastest C. busiest D. longest
2. A. kept B. changed C. stayed D. remained
3. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
4. A. progress B. problem C. challenge D. difficulty
5. A. follower B. leader C. learner D. beginner
6. A. invention B. discovery C. innovation D. creation
7. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. wonderfully D. happily
8. A. slow B. smooth C. quick D. rapid
9. A. effect B. affect C. result D. impact
10. A. roads B. routes C. ways D. paths
11. A. separate B. different C. related D. similar
12. A. challenges B. difficulties C. problems D. troubles
13. A. solve B. meet C. face D. overcome
14. A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D. joy
15. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
Passage 8 答案与解析
题号 答案 解析
1 D longest意为“最长的”，中国高铁网络里程最长。largest（最大的）、fastest（最快的）、busiest（最繁忙的）中longest与“covering more than 40,000 kilometres”对应。
2 B changed意为“改变”，has changed the way意为“改变了方式”。kept（保持）、stayed（停留）、remained（保持）不符合。
3 C take意为“花费”，take just a few hours意为“只需要几个小时”。spend的主语是人；cost的主语是物但常接金钱；use（使用）不符合。
4 A progress意为“进步”，a story of rapid progress意为“一个快速进步的故事”。problem（问题）、challenge（挑战）、difficulty（困难）不符合。
5 B leader意为“领导者”，a world leader意为“世界领先者”。follower（跟随者）、learner（学习者）、beginner（初学者）不符合。
6 C innovation意为“创新”，technological innovation意为“技术创新”。invention（发明）、discovery（发现）、creation（创造）中innovation最贴切。
7 A surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，surprisingly clean意为“出奇地干净”。interestingly（有趣地）、wonderfully（美妙地）、happily（快乐地）不符合。
8 B smooth意为“平稳的”，incredibly smooth意为“难以置信地平稳”。slow（慢的）、quick（快的）、rapid（迅速的）不符合。
9 D impact意为“影响”，the impact of HSR意为“高铁的影响”。effect（效果）、affect（动词）、result（结果）中impact最准确。
10 B routes意为“路线”，along its routes意为“沿着它的路线”。roads（道路）、ways（方式）、paths（小路）中routes最准确。
11 C related意为“相关的”，related industries意为“相关产业”。separate（分开的）、different（不同的）、similar（相似的）不符合。
12 A challenges意为“挑战”，without challenges意为“没有挑战”。difficulties（困难）、problems（问题）、troubles（麻烦）均可，但challenges与engineering语境更匹配。
13 D overcome意为“克服”，overcome these challenges意为“克服这些挑战”。solve（解决）、meet（遇到）、face（面对）中overcome最贴切。
14 A pride意为“自豪”，a source of great pride意为“极大的自豪源泉”。honor（荣誉）、pleasure（快乐）、joy（喜悦）中pride最准确。
15 B symbol意为“象征”，a symbol of China’s ambition意为“中国抱负的象征”。sign（标志）、mark（标记）、signal（信号）中symbol最贴切。

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