【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.保尔·柯察金(Pavel Korchagin)不仅是一名勇敢的士兵也是一位自信的领袖。(leader)
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2.粉丝们祝贺那位运动员在残奥会比赛中创立了新的世界纪录。
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3.没有人怀疑她会成为标枪项目的金牌得主,因为她比其他任何运动员都更刻苦。(doubt v.)
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4.这个慈善演出正在为流浪动物筹集资金。(raise … for …; homeless)
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5.唱歌不仅帮助你了解音乐的节奏,还能教你平静地呼吸。(not only … but also …)
_____________________________________
6.爱因斯坦不仅是一位著名的物理学家而且也是音乐家。
___________________________________________________
7.每当你听到这首歌时,你会想着跟着唱起来。
____________________________________________________
8.他的播放列表里有许多不同风格的音乐。(playlist)
_______________________________________
9.彼得获得了自信并找到了在众人面前说汉语的勇气。
__________________________________________________
10.这首歌的旋律和节奏都很棒。(melody)
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11.我们学校的合唱团将在慈善活动上演唱。(charity)
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12.那位音乐家很出名。(musician)
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13.这首歌的标题是什么 (title)
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14.我可以下载这个音乐视频吗?(download)
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15.我喜欢流行音乐和摇滚乐。(pop)
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16.你能听懂这首歌的歌词吗 (lyrics)
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17.这首古典音乐的旋律很美。(classical)
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18.她不仅喜欢民间音乐,还喜欢古典音乐。(folk)
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19.随着信心的增加,他现在能够很流畅地说话了。(smoothly)
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20.这位音乐家的作品在国内外都广泛受欢迎。(popular)
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21.这首歌的流行度不仅在于它的旋律,而且在于它的歌词。(melody)
_______________________________________
22.事实上,这首摇滚乐的旋律非常优美。(actually)
_______________________________________
23.这支乐队不仅以其强有力的节奏闻名,而且以其深刻的歌词闻名。(rhythm)
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24.听完专家的建议后,他感觉更加自信了。(confident)
_______________________________________
25.这位运动员的拼搏精神鼓舞了许多人。(spirit)
____________________________________
26.她选择用“勇气”这个词来描述那段经历。(choose)
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27.他不仅是一位成功的歌手,而且还是一位慈爱的父亲。(not only...but also...)
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28.我们会选择电话、邮件或面谈等方式来邀请家长。
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29.我们应该多与同学交流想法。(communicate)
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30.我们女孩担心这个情况就对男孩们大叫。
______________________________________________
31.我教他们一些中国汉字如何发音。
______________________________________________
32.英语是被最广泛使用的语言之一。
______________________________________________
33.他做了一个手势,要求大家为演讲者欢呼。(cheer)
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34.我们通常用张开的手掌向上挥动一下。
______________________________________________
35.你对我有点粗鲁。
______________________________________________
36.就清晰程度而言,王一鸣讲得比陆遥更清楚。(more clearly)
________________________________________________
37.和你的同学谈谈来解决这个问题。
______________________________________________
38.这是一个向全世界介绍我们文化的好机会。 (introduce)
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39.如果我们更好地理解文化差异,我们能够更有效地交流。(understand)
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40.英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言。(one of)
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41.在他父母和他之间有一道鸿沟。 (gap)
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42.他很激动地发现她的经历和他的很像。(excited)
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43.在公共场合演讲时,尴尬是常见的。(embarrassment)
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44.在消息中添加表情符号能让聊天更生动。(emoji)
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45.为了避免误会,请清晰地表达你的意思。(avoid)
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46.语言是连接人们的桥梁。(language)
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47.社交媒体是现代沟通的重要媒介。(social media)
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48.学校必须允许学生在课间使用手机。(allow)
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49.在不同的情况下,我们需要选择最合适的沟通方式来弥合分歧。(situation)
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50.请完成这份关于沟通习惯的民意调查。(survey)
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51.亲自见面交流比在线聊天更亲切。(in person)
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52.我喜欢在周末和朋友们闲聊。(chat)
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53.他不仅认识到了语言的多样性,而且能更有效地与同伴交流。(not only. . . but also . . . )
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54.他认识到,当面聊天比发短信能更好地避免误解。(better)
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55.在所有语言系统中,这个音的发音需要最正确地练习。(properly)
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56.此外,我们需要利用各种社交媒介来进行最有效的沟通。(effectively)
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57.在所有选手中,他最有效地展现了自己的想法。(effectively)
_________________________________________
58.她后悔没有更正确地使用那个手势。(regret)
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59.哪个小组的提案听起来最切实可行?
_________________________________________
60.我们要思考如何让他们乐意接受我们的帮助。
___________________________________ .
61.我们需要设计帮扶计划和活动,并做好活动安排。
_____________________________________________.
62.我们会分组完成表格,起草一份完整的帮扶提案。
_______________________________________________.
63.我们会在课堂上汇报我们小组的帮扶提案。
________________________________________
64.我们要遵循安排,向有需要的人伸出援手。
___________________________________.
65.有些老人很孤独,我们为什么不给他们读读书呢?
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66.我们可以写鼓励便签,让他们振作起来。
_________________________________________
67.我们可以观察身边的人,思考谁可能需要帮助。
___________________________________ .
68.那时候男孩已经足够大,可以记得他的话了。
_________________________________________________________
69.我们分组合作,为需要帮助的人制定一份帮扶提案。
__________________________________________________
70.那个弄不懂数学题的男孩得到了耐心的帮助。(lost)
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71.图书管理员帮助我找到了那本书,还教我如何借阅书籍。(librarian)
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72.他们采取积极措施,防止该疾病的蔓延。
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73.当你的笔掉在地上时,我帮你捡了起来。(drop)
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74.我在操场上发现了一个钱包,并把它交给了老师。(wallet)
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75.他不仅丢了钥匙,还把书包忘在了公交车上。(key)
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76.社区志愿者们计划重建那个儿童游乐场。 (rebuild)
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77.良好的习惯能阻止许多健康问题。(prevent)
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78.我每天早上都会浏览新闻,并且为爷爷读报纸。(look through)
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79.这位上了年纪的女士需要有人帮她拿购物袋。(elderly)
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80.我曾见过这位女士一次,但是不记得她的名字了。 (once)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Pavel Korchagin is not only a brave soldier but also a confident leader.
【解析】“保尔·柯察金不仅是一名勇敢的士兵也是一位自信的领袖”译为“Pavel Korchagin is not only a brave soldier but also a confident leader.”。“不仅……而且……”译为not only...but also...,用于连接并列成分;“一名勇敢的士兵”翻译为a brave soldier;“一位自信的领袖”翻译为a confident leader;主语为单数,be动词用is。
2.Fans congratulated the athlete on setting a new world record in the Paralympic Games.
【解析】“粉丝们祝贺那位运动员在残奥会比赛中创立了新的世界纪录。”译为Fans congratulated the athlete on setting a new world record in the Paralympic Games. 其中“粉丝们”用Fans表达;“祝贺某人某事”用congratulate sb. on sth.表达,这里“那位运动员”用the athlete表达,“祝贺”用congratulated表达;“创立”用set表达;“新的”用a new表达;“世界纪录”用world record表达;“在残奥会比赛中”用in the Paralympic Games表达。
3.No one doubts that she will become the gold medal winner in the javelin event, because she works harder than any other athlete.
【解析】“没有人怀疑她会成为标枪项目的金牌得主,因为她比其他任何运动员都更刻苦”译为“No one doubts that she will become the gold medal winner in the javelin event, because she works harder than any other athlete.”。“没有人”译为“No one”,作主语;“怀疑”译为“doubt”,主语是No one,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“doubts”;后接that引导的宾语从句,“她会成为标枪项目的金牌得主”译为“she will become the gold medal winner in the javelin event”,其中“标枪项目”为“the javelin event”;“因为”用连词“because”引导原因状语从句,“她比其他任何运动员都更刻苦”译为“she works harder than any other athlete”,用比较级“harder”体现“更刻苦”,“any other athlete”表示“其他任何运动员”。
4.This charity performance is raising money for homeless animals.
【解析】“这个慈善演出正在为流浪动物筹集资金。”译为This charity performance is raising money for homeless animals。this charity performance“这个慈善演出”,作主语;raise money for“为……筹集资金”,时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+现在分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,raise的现在分词为raising;homeless animals“流浪动物”。
5.Singing not only helps you understand the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.
【解析】“唱歌不仅帮助你了解音乐的节奏,还能教你平静地呼吸”译为“Singing not only helps you understand the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.”。singing“唱歌”,此处用动名词作主语;not only … but also …“不但……而且……”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;you“你”;understand“理解”;the rhythm of music“音乐的节奏”;teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”;breathe“呼吸”;calmly“平静地”,副词修饰动词breathe。句子时态是一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语动词help和teach用第三人称单数。
6.Einstein is not only a famous physicist but also a musician.
【解析】“爱因斯坦不仅是一位著名的物理学家而且也是音乐家”译为“Einstein is not only a famous physicist but also a musician.”。“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个表语;“a famous physicist”意为“一位著名的物理学家”,“a musician”意为“一名音乐家”。
7.Whenever you hear this song, you’ll want to sing along.
【解析】“每当你听到这首歌时,你会想着跟着唱起来。”译为“Whenever you hear this song, you’ll want to sing along.”。“每当”用Whenever表示;“听到”用hear表示;“这首歌”用this song表示;“想着跟着唱起来”用want to sing along表示,其中不定式to sing along作want的宾语。
8.There are many different styles of music in his playlist.
【解析】“他的播放列表里有许多不同风格的音乐。”译为There are many different styles of music in his playlist. “有”用there be句型表达,这里“许多不同风格的音乐”是复数,所以用there are;“许多”用many表达;“不同风格的”用different styles of表达;“音乐”用music表达;“他的播放列表”用his playlist表达。
9.Peter gained confidence and found the courage to speak Chinese in front of others.
【解析】“Peter gained confidence and found the courage to speak Chinese in front of others”意为“彼得获得了自信并找到了在众人面前说汉语的勇气”。根据句意可知,应该使用一般过去时;“gain”意为“获得”,过去式为“gained”,“confidence”意为“自信”,为不可数名词;“and”意为“并”;“find”意为“找到”,过去式为“found”,“the courage”意为“勇气”,“to speak Chinese”意为“说汉语”,表示目的,“in front of others”意为“在众人面前”。
10.Both the melody and the rhythm of this song are great.
【解析】“这首歌的旋律和节奏都很棒。” 译为Both the melody and the rhythm of this song are great. “旋律”用melody表达;“节奏”用rhythm表达;“都”用both...and...结构表达;“这首歌的”用of this song表达;“很棒”用are great表达。
11.Our school chorus will sing at the charity event.
【解析】“我们学校的合唱团将在慈善活动上演唱。”译为“Our school chorus will sing at the charity event.”。“我们学校的合唱团”用Our school chorus表示;“将演唱”用will sing表示;“在慈善活动上”用at the charity event表示。
12.That musician is very well-known.
【解析】“那位音乐家很出名”译为That musician is very well-known。其中“那位音乐家”是句子主语,意为“That musician”;“很出名”对应“is very well-known”,“is”是一般现在时的系动词,“very well-known”作表语,用于描述主语的状态。
13.What is the title of this song
【解析】“这首歌的标题”译为the title of this song。用of表示所属关系,title是所给关键词,意为“标题、名称”。“是什么”用What is引导疑问句,系动词is与单数主语the title保持一致。
14.Can I download this music video
【解析】“我可以下载这个音乐视频吗”可以译为“Can I download this music video”。Can为情态动词,接动词原形;I“我”,主语;download“下载”,谓语;this music video“这个音乐视频”,宾语。
15.I like pop and rock music.
【解析】“我喜欢流行音乐和摇滚乐”译为I like pop and rock music。I作主语;“喜欢”用like;“流行音乐和摇滚乐”用pop and rock music。
16.Can you understand the lyrics of this song
【解析】“你能听懂这首歌的歌词吗 ” 译为Can you understand the lyrics of this song “你”用you表达;“能”用can表达;“听懂”用understand表达;“歌词”用lyrics表达;“……的”用of表达;“这首歌”用this song表达,此句是一般疑问句,将情态动词can提前。
17.The melody of this classical music is beautiful.
【解析】“这首古典音乐的旋律很美。”译为The melody of this classical music is beautiful. “旋律”用名词the melody作主语;“这首古典音乐的”用介词短语of this classical music作后置定语修饰the melody;“很美”用形容词beautiful作表语。
18.She likes not only folk music but also classical music.
【解析】“她不仅喜欢民间音乐,还喜欢古典音乐”译为“She likes not only folk music but also classical music”,该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时;she,主语;likes“喜欢”,谓语;folk music“民间音乐”和classical music“古典音乐”,宾语;not only...but also...“不仅…… 而且……”,用于连接两个并列的成分。
19.Having gained more confidence, he can now speak very smoothly.
【解析】“随着信心的增加,他现在能够很流畅地说话了。”可译为“Having gained more confidence, he can now speak very smoothly.”,Having gained more confidence意为“随着信心的增加”,作原因状语,说明主句动作发生的原因;he“他”主语;can speak谓语;now“现在”,时间状语;very smoothly“很流畅”,修饰speak。
20.This musician’s works are widely popular both at home and abroad.
【解析】“这位音乐家的作品在国内外都广泛受欢迎”译为This musician’s works are widely popular both at home and abroad。“这位音乐家的作品”用This musician’s works表示,“广泛受欢迎”用be widely popular表示,“在国内外都”用both at home and abroad表示。句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。
21.The song’s popularity lies not only in its melody but also in its lyrics.
【解析】“这首歌的流行度不仅在于它的旋律,而且在于它的歌词”译为The song’s popularity lies not only in its melody but also in its lyrics。“这首歌的流行度”用The song’s popularity表示,“在于”用lie in表示,“不仅……而且”用not only...but also表示,melody“旋律”,lyrics“歌词”。句子用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。
22.Actually, the melody of this rock song is very beautiful.
【解析】“事实上,这首摇滚乐的旋律非常优美”译为Actually, the melody of this rock song is very beautiful。其中“事实上”是句子状语,意为“Actually”;“这首摇滚乐的旋律”是句子主语,意为“the melody of this rock song”;“非常优美”对应“is very beautiful”,“is”是一般现在时的系动词,“very beautiful”作表语,用于描述主语的特征。
23.Not only is the band well-known for its powerful rhythm, but it is also known for its meaningful lyrics.
【解析】“这支乐队不仅以其强有力的节奏闻名,而且以其深刻的歌词闻名”译为“Not only is the band well-known for its powerful rhythm, but it is also known for its meaningful lyrics”,“不仅……而且……”用“not only...but (also)...”来表达,这是一个并列结构。 “这支乐队”翻译为“the band” ,“以……闻名”常见表达有“be well-known for”或“be famous for” ,答案中用了“be well-known for” 。 当“not only”位于句首时,其后的句子要进行部分倒装,即将be动词“is”提到主语“the band”前面,所以是“Not only is the band well-known for...”。“强有力的节奏”翻译为“powerful rhythm”,“深刻的歌词”翻译为“meaningful lyrics”。“but also”部分中“is”为了避免重复可以省略。
24.After listening to the expert’s recommendation, he felt more confident.
【解析】“听完专家的建议后,他感觉更加自信了”译为“After listening to the expert’s recommendation, he felt more confident”。“在……后”英文为“After”,为介词,后接动名词短语作时间状语;“听”英文为“listen to”,用动名词形式,即“listening to”;“专家的建议”英文为“the expert’s recommendation”,用名词所有格表所属;“他”英文为“he”,作句子主语;“感觉”英文为“feel”,使用一般过去时,即“felt”,作系动词;“更加自信”英文为“more confident”,“confident”为多音节形容词,其比较级在前面加“more”,作表语。
25.The athlete’s fighting spirit has inspired many people.
【解析】“这位运动员的拼搏精神鼓舞了许多人”译为“The athlete’s fighting spirit has inspired many people”,“这位运动员的”,用名词所有格表达为“the athlete’s” ,放句首,首字母大写“The athletes’s”,“拼搏精神”可翻译为“fighting spirit” 。 “鼓舞”常见表达为“inspire”,这里强调对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时态“has inspired”更合适。 “许多人”翻译为“many people” 。
26.She chose the word “courage” to describe that experience.
【解析】“她选择用‘勇气’这个词来描述那段经历”译为“She chose the word ‘courage’ to describe that experience”,她翻译为She,做主语;选择翻译为chose,做谓语;“勇气”这个词翻译为the word “courage”,做宾语;来描述那段经历翻译为to describe that experience,做目的状语。
27.He is not only a successful singer but also a loving father.
【解析】“他不仅是一位成功的歌手,而且还是一位慈爱的父亲。”译为He is not only a successful singer but also a loving father。“不仅...而且...”译为“not only...but also...”在be动词后面,连接两个对等成分,这里连接两个名词短语;“一位成功的歌手”可译为“a successful singer”;“一位慈爱的父亲”可译为“a loving father”。
28.We will choose ways like phone calls, emails or face-to-face talks to invite parents.
【解析】“我们会选择电话、邮件或面谈等方式来邀请家长。”译为We will choose ways like phone calls, emails or face-to-face talks to invite parents. 本句描述将来的计划,时态用一般将来时will choose;“电话、邮件或面谈等方式”译为ways like phone calls, emails or face-to-face talks,介词like表示“例如”,列举具体方式;“来邀请家长”用不定式to invite parents作目的状语。
29.We should communicate more with classmates about ideas.
【解析】“我们应该多与同学交流想法。” 译为We should communicate more with classmates about ideas. “我们”用We表达;“应该”用should表达;“与……交流”用communicate with...表达;“多”用more表达,修饰动词communicate;“同学”用classmates表达;“关于”用about表达;“想法”用ideas表达。
30.We girls were worried about the situation and shouted at the boys.
【解析】“我们女孩担心这个情况就对男孩们大叫。”译为We girls were worried about the situation and shouted at the boys。其中“我们女孩”用We girls表示,girls作We的同位语;“担心”用were worried about表示,主语We girls为复数,故用were;“这个情况”用the situation表示;“对男孩们大叫”用shouted at the boys表示,shout at意为“冲……大叫”,and连接并列的谓语were worried about和shouted at。
31.I teach them how to pronounce some Chinese characters.
【解析】“我教他们一些中国汉字如何发音。”译为I teach them how to pronounce some Chinese characters. “教某人做某事”用动词teach sb. how to do sth.表示,how to pronounce...作宾语补足语;“一些中国汉字”用some Chinese characters表示;“发音”用动词pronounce表示。
32.English is one of the most widely used languages.
【解析】“英语是被最广泛使用的语言之一”译为English is one of the most widely used languages。“……之一”用one of...表示,“最广泛使用的”可用the most widely used表示,“英语”用“English”表示,“语言”用“languages”表示。
33.He made a gesture to request everyone to cheer for the speaker.
【解析】“他”译为he,作主语,句首首字母大写;“做了一个手势”译为made a gesture,描述过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时;“要求大家为演讲者欢呼”译为to request everyone to cheer for the speaker,是动词不定式短语作目的状语;“要求某人做某事”译为request sb. to do sth.,“大家”是everyone作request宾语;“为……欢呼”译为cheer for sb.,“演讲者”是the speaker,作for的宾语。故填He made a gesture to request everyone to cheer for the speaker.
34.We usually wave with an open palm upwards.
【解析】“我们通常用张开的手掌向上挥动一下。”译为We usually wave with an open palm upwards。其中“我们通常”用We usually表示,usually意为“通常”,在句中作频度副词;“挥动”用wave表示,主语We为复数,故用动词原形;“用张开的手掌”用with an open palm表示,with引导方式状语,open palm意为“张开的手掌”;“向上”用upwards表示,在句中作方向状语。
35.You are a bit rude to me.
【解析】“你对我有点粗鲁。”译为You are a bit rude to me。“你……”用You are表示,作主语;“我”me,作宾语;“有点粗鲁对我”可用a bit rude to me表示。
36.As for clarity, Wang Yiming speaks more clearly than Lu Yao.
【解析】“就清晰程度而言,王一鸣讲得比陆遥更清楚。”译为As for clarity, Wang Yiming speaks more clearly than Lu Yao. “就……而言”用介词短语As for clarity表示,作状语;“讲得比……更清楚”用比较结构speaks more clearly than...表示,副词clearly的比较级为more clearly。
37.Talk to your classmates to solve this problem.
【解析】“和你的同学谈谈”译为Talk to your classmates。talk to表示“与……交谈”,祈使句用动词原形开头。“来解决这个问题”译为to solve this problem。动词不定式作目的状语,表示“谈谈”的目的;solve this problem意为“解决这个问题”。
38.This is a good chance to introduce our culture to the whole world.
【解析】“这是一个向全世界介绍我们文化的好机会。”译为This is a good chance to introduce our culture to the whole world. 本句用主系表结构This is...表示“这是……”;“一个好机会”用a good chance表示;“向全世界介绍我们文化”用不定式to introduce our culture to the whole world作后置定语修饰chance;“向……介绍……”用动词短语introduce...to...表示。
39.If we understand the culture differences better, we will communicate with each other more effectively.
【解析】“如果我们更好地理解文化差异,我们能够更有效地交流。”译为If we understand the culture differences better, we will communicate with each other more effectively. “如果”用If表达,引导条件状语从句;“我们”用we表达;“更好地理解”用understand...better表达;“文化差异”用the culture differences表达;“能够”用will表达,表示将来时态;“与……交流”用communicate with表达;“彼此”用each other表达;“更有效地”用more effectively表达,修饰动词communicate。
40.English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.
【解析】“英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言。(one of)”译为English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. “英语”用English表达;“是”用is表达;“最……之一”用one of...表达;“广为使用的”用widely used表达,其中widely是副词,修饰动词used,表示使用的范围广,most用于构成最高级;“语言”用languages表达,这里用复数形式,因为是在众多语言之中;“在世界上”用in the world表达。
41.There is a gap between his parents and him.
【解析】“在他父母和他之间有一道鸿沟。”译为There is a gap between his parents and him。 本句用there be句型表示“存在”;“一道鸿沟”用a gap表示;“在他父母和他之间”用介词短语between his parents and him作状语,between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。
42.He was excited to find that her experiences were very similar to his.
【解析】“他很激动地发现她的经历和他的很像。” 译为He was excited to find that her experiences were very similar to his。“他”用He表达;“很激动地做某事”用be excited to do sth. 表达,这里是一般过去时,所以用was excited to do sth.;“发现”用find表达;“她的经历”用her experiences表达;“和……很像”用be very similar to表达;这里是一般过去时,主语是复数experiences,所以用were;“他的(经历)”用名词性物主代词his表达,代指his experiences;that引导宾语从句。
43.Embarrassment is common when giving a speech in public.
【解析】“在公共场合演讲时,尴尬是常见的。”译为Embarrassment is common when giving a speech in public.。“在公共场合”用in public表达;“演讲”用giving a speech表达;“……时”用when表达;“尴尬”用Embarrassment表达,置于句首,首字母需大写;“是”用is表达;“常见的”用common表达。
44.Adding emojis to messages can make chatting more lively.
【解析】“在消息中添加表情符号能让聊天更生动。”可以译为Adding emojis to messages can make chatting more lively. 本句是主谓宾结构,主语“在消息中添加表情符号”译为“Adding emojis to messages”,应用动名词作主语;“能”可以译为“can”, “让聊天更生动”译为“make chatting more lively”,make sth. + 形容词意为“让某物……”,情态动词后应用动词原形。
45.Please express your meaning clearly to avoid misunderstanding.
【解析】“为了避免误会,请清晰地表达你的意思”译为Please express your meaning clearly to avoid misunderstanding.;“为了……”用 to...或in order to...表示,本句中用to avoid misunderstanding表“为了避免误会”。“请……”用Please+动词原形构成祈使句,表示请求或建议。“清晰地表达你的意思”可用express your meaning clearly表示;“避免误会”用avoid misunderstanding表示;动词 avoid 后可直接接名词或动名词形式,不可接不定式。
46.Language is a bridge that connects people.
【解析】“语言” 译为Language,作主语,用单数形式表示泛指概念。“是连接人们的桥梁”译为is a bridge that connects people。“桥梁”译为a bridge,用不定冠词表示泛指。“连接人们的”用that引导的定语从句表达,that指代bridge,在从句中作主语;connects用第三人称单数,与先行词保持一致。“人们”译为people,泛指人类。
47.Social media is an important medium for modern communication.
【解析】“社交媒体是现代沟通的重要媒介。”译为Social media is an important medium for modern communication。“社交媒体” 是Social media(作主语,media为复数概念,谓语动词用is也可,日常表达中更常用is);“现代沟通” 是modern communication;“重要媒介” 是an important medium。
48.Schools must allow students to use mobile phones during breaks.
【解析】“学校必须允许学生在课间使用手机”译为“Schools must allow students to use mobile phones during breaks”。“学校”译为schools,作主语,句首首字母大写;“必须允许”译为must allow,情态动词后跟动词原形;“学生”译为students,作宾语;“使用手机”译为use mobile phones,动词不定式作宾语补足语;“在课间”译为during breaks,介词短语作时间状语。
49.In different situations, we need to choose the most suitable way to communicate to bridge differences.
【解析】“在不同的情况下,我们需要选择最合适的沟通方式来弥合分歧。(situation)” 译为In different situations, we need to choose the most suitable way to communicate to bridge differences. “在……情况下”用in...situations表达,这里“不同的情况”用in different situations表达;“我们”用we表达;“需要”用need表达;“选择”用choose表达;“最合适的”用the most suitable表达;“沟通方式”用way to communicate表达;“来弥合分歧”用to bridge differences表达,其中“弥合分歧”可译为“bridge differences”,to bridge differences作目的状语。
50.Please complete this survey about communication habits.
【解析】“请完成这份关于沟通习惯的民意调查。” 译为Please complete this survey about communication habits. “请”用please表达;“完成”用complete表达;“关于”用about表达;“沟通习惯”用communication habits表达;“民意调查”用survey表达。
51.Talking in person is warmer than chatting online.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为简单句,时态为一般现在时。“Talking in person”作主语,其中“Talking”为动名词作主语,“in person”为介词短语作状语;“is”作系动词,“warmer than chatting online”作表语,其中“warmer”为形容词比较级,“than chatting online”为比较状语,“chatting online”为动名词短语。
52.I like to chat with friends on weekends.
【解析】“我喜欢在周末和朋友们闲聊”译为I like to chat with friends on weekends。“我”用I,作主语;“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth.;“和……闲聊”用chat with;“朋友们”用friends;“在周末”用on weekends,介词短语。
53.He not only realizes the diversity of languages, but also can communicate with his partners more effectively.
【解析】“他不仅认识到了语言的多样性,而且能更有效地与同伴交流”译为He not only realizes the diversity of languages, but also can communicate with his partners more effectively.;“他不仅……而且……”用not only...but also...表示,该结构用于连接两个并列的谓语部分,强调后者在程度或范围上的递进。“认识到了语言的多样性”可用realizes the diversity of languages表示;“能更有效地与同伴交流”可用can communicate with his partners more effectively表示;当not only...but also...连接两个谓语动词时,谓语动词的形式需与主语保持一致;本句主语为 he,故谓语动词realizes用第三人称单数形式。
54.He realised that chatting in person can better avoid misunderstandings than texting.
【解析】“他认识到,当面聊天比发短信能更好地避免误解。(better)” 译为He realised that chatting in person can better avoid misunderstandings than texting. “他”用He表达;“认识到”用realised表达;“当面聊天”用chatting in person表达;“比……能更好地……”结合所给词better,用“can better...than...”表达;“发短信”用texting表达;“避免”用avoid表达;“误解”用misunderstandings表达,that引导宾语从句。
55.In all language systems, the pronunciation of this sound needs to be practised most properly.
【解析】“在所有语言系统中,这个音的发音需要最正确地练习。” 译为In all language systems, the pronunciation of this sound needs to be practised most properly. “在所有语言系统中”用In all language systems表达;“这个音的发音”用the pronunciation of this sound表达;“需要”用needs表达;“练习”用practise表达,此处为被动语态,所以用practised;“最正确地”用most properly表达,修饰动词practised。
56.In addition, we need to use various social media to communicate the most effectively.
【解析】“此外”译为In addition,介词短语作状语,用于引出补充信息。“我们需要利用各种社交媒介”译为we need to use various social media。need to do表示“需要做某事”;various social media意为“各种社交媒介”。“来进行最有效的沟通”译为to communicate the most effectively。动词不定式作目的状语;the most effectively是副词最高级形式,修饰动词communicate,强调“最有效”的程度。
57.Among all the contestants, he presented his ideas most effectively.
【解析】“在所有选手中,他最有效地展现了自己的想法。” 译为Among all the contestants, he presented his ideas most effectively. “在所有选手中”用Among all the contestants表达;“他”用he表达;“展现”用present时态为一般过去时,用过去式presented;“自己的想法”用his ideas表达;“最有效地”用most effectively表达,其中effectively为提示词,most...effectively构成最高级形式,表示“最有效地”。
58.She regrets not using that gesture more properly.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为简单句,时态为一般现在时。“She”作主语,“regrets”作谓语;regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,“not using that gesture more properly”作宾语,其中“not using”为动名词的否定形式,“that gesture”作宾语,“more properly”为副词短语作状语,修饰“using”。
59.Which group’s proposal sounds the most practical
【解析】“哪个”which,“小组的”用名词所有格group’s修饰proposal,表所属关系;“提案”为proposal;“听起来”用系动词sounds,后接形容词作表语;“最切实可行的”为形容词practical的最高级the most practical。
60.We need to think about how to make them feel glad to accept our help.
【解析】“我们要思考如何让他们乐意接受我们的帮助。”译为We need to think about how to make them feel glad to accept our help.其中“我们要思考……”用We need to think about…;“如何让他们乐意接受我们的帮助”用how to make them feel glad to accept our help,“make them feel glad”表示“让他们感到乐意”,“accept our help”意为“接受我们的帮助”。
61.We need to design the assistance/support plan and activities, and make proper arrangements for these activities
【解析】“我们需要设计帮扶计划和活动,并做好活动安排。”译为We need to design the assistance/support plan and activities, and make proper arrangements for these activities. “需要做某事”用need to do sth.表示,“帮扶”用assistance或support表示,“做好安排”用make proper arrangements for…表示。
62.We will work in groups to complete the form and draw up a complete assistance proposal.
【解析】“我们会分组完成表格,起草一份完整的帮扶提案。”译为We will work in groups to complete the form and draw up a complete assistance proposal.“分组”用动词短语work in groups作谓语部分,表方式;“完成表格”为complete the form;“起草”用动词短语draw up;“一份完整的帮扶提案”为a complete assistance proposal,其中“帮扶”译为assistance,“完整的”译为complete。
63.We will report our group proposal in class.
【解析】“我们会在课堂上汇报我们小组的帮扶提案”译为We will report our group proposal in class。其中“我们”用We,作主语;“会”用will,助动词,后接动词原形report“汇报”;“我们小组的帮扶提案”用our group proposal,作宾语;“在课堂上”用in class,作地点状语。
64.We should follow the arrangements and offer a helping hand to people in need
【解析】“我们要遵循安排,向有需要的人伸出援手。”译为We should follow the arrangements and offer a helping hand to people in need.其中“遵循安排”用follow the arrangements;“向……伸出援手”用offer a helping hand to…;“有需要的人”译为people in need,介词短语in need 作后置定语修饰people。
65.Some old people are lonely. Why don’t we read to them
【解析】“有些老人很孤独,我们为什么不给他们读读书呢”译为Some old people are lonely. Why don’t we read to them。其中“有些老人”用Some old people,作主语;“很孤独”用are lonely,系表结构,描述状态;后句用“Why don’t we... ”句型,表示提出建议;“给他们读书”用read to them,是固定搭配,表示“给某人朗读”。
66.We could write encouraging notes to cheer them up.
【解析】“我们可以写鼓励便签,让他们振作起来”译为We could write encouraging notes to cheer them up。其中“我们”用 We,作主语;“可以”用could,情态动词,后接动词原形write“写”,作谓语;“鼓励便签”用encouraging notes,名词短语,作宾语; “让他们振作起来”用to cheer them up,不定式短语作目的状语,表达写便签的目的。
67.We can observe the people around us and think about who may need help
【解析】“我们可以观察身边的人,思考谁可能需要帮助。”译为We can observe the people around us and think about who may need help.其中“观察身边的人”用observe the people around us,“around us”作后置定语修饰the people;“思考谁可能需要帮助”用think about who may need help,其中“who may need help”为宾语从句,表示需要帮助的对象。
68.At that time, the boy was old enough to remember his words.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是过去某个时间点的状态,时态为一般过去时态。“那时候”英文为“At that time”,作时间状语;“男孩”英文为“the boy”,单数可数名词短语作主语;“足够大”常见表达为“old enough” ,“enough”修饰形容词“old”时后置;“可以记得他的话了”翻译为“to remember his words”,“enough”后常接动词不定式“to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”,“remember”表示“记得”,“his words”表示“他的话”,作“remember”的宾语。故填At that time, the boy was old enough to remember his words.
69.We work in groups to make a proposal for helping someone in need.
【解析】“我们分组合作,为需要帮助的人制定一份帮扶提案”译为We work in groups to make a proposal for helping someone in need。其中“我们”用We,作主语;“分组合作”用work in groups,作谓语部分; “制定一份帮扶提案”用to make a proposal,不定式短语作目的状语,表达分组合作的目的;“为需要帮助的人”用for helping someone in need,介词短语作定语,修饰proposal,说明提案的对象与用途。
70.The boy who was lost with the math problem received patient help.
【解析】“那个弄不懂数学题的男孩”译为The boy who was lost with the math problem。关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰the boy;be lost with sth.可表示“在某事上感到困惑、弄不懂”,这里用一般过去时与主句一致。“得到了耐心的帮助”译为received patient help。received表示“得到”,patient help意为“耐心的帮助”。
71.The librarian helped me find the book and taught me how to check out books.
【解析】“图书管理员帮助我找到了那本书”译为The librarian helped me find the book。librarian是所给关键词,意为“图书管理员”;help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。“还教我如何借阅书籍”译为and taught me how to check out books。and连接并列谓语;teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人如何做某事”;check out books是固定搭配,意为“借阅书籍”。
72.They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.
【解析】“他们采取积极措施,防止该疾病的蔓延。”译为They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease。其中“采取积极措施”用“took active steps”;“防止该疾病的蔓延”为“prevent the spread of the disease”。
73.I picked it up for you when you dropped your pen on the floor.
【解析】“当你的笔掉在地上时,我帮你捡了起来”译为“I picked it up for you when you dropped your pen on the floor”,I“我”,作主句主语;picked up“捡起”,固定短语作主句谓语;it指代pen,作宾语;for you“为你”;when 引导时间状语从句;you“你”,作从句主语;dropped“掉落”,drop的过去式,作从句谓语;your pen“你的笔”,作从句宾语;on the floor“在地上”。
74.I found a wallet on the playground and handed it to the teacher.
【解析】“我在操场上发现了一个钱包,并把它交给了老师”译为“I found a wallet on the playground and handed it to the teacher”。“我”英文为“I”,作句子主语;“发现”英文为“find”,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,即“found”,作谓语;“一个钱包”英文为“a wallet”,作宾语;“在操场上”英文为“on the playground”,为介词短语,作地点状语;“并”英文为“and”,连接并列谓语;“把它交给”英文为“hand sth. to sb.”,与“found”时态一致,用一般过去时,即“handed it to”,“it”指代前面的“a wallet”,作宾语,“to”引出动作对象;“老师”英文为“the teacher”,作介词“to”的宾语。
75.He not only lost his key but also left his schoolbag on the bus.
【解析】“他不仅丢了钥匙,还把书包忘在了公交车上”译为He not only lost his key but also left his schoolbag on the bus。句中“他”用He作主语;“不仅…… 还……”用not only…but also…连接并列谓语;“丢了钥匙”用lost his key,“丢”用一般过去时lost;“把书包忘在了公交车上”用left his schoolbag on the bus,“遗忘” 用一般过去时left;整句为not only…but also…引导的并列句,前后谓语动词均用一般过去时。
76.The community volunteers plan to rebuild the children’s playground.
【解析】“社区志愿者们计划重建那个儿童游乐场。”译为The community volunteers plan to rebuild the children’s playground。“计划做某事”用动词短语plan to do sth.表示,时态用一般现在时描述当前计划;“重建”用rebuild表示;“那个儿童游乐场”用the children’s playground表示,名词所有格children’s作定语。
77.Good habits can prevent many health problems.
【解析】“良好的习惯”的英语表达为“good habits”,用复数形式表示泛指;“能”的英语表达为“can”;“阻止”的英文表达为“prevent”,在本句中用动词原形;“许多健康问题”的英语表达为“many health problems”,“problem”用复数表示 “多种问题”。
78.I look through the news every morning and read the newspaper for my grandpa.
【解析】“我每天早上都会浏览新闻,并且为爷爷读报纸”译为“I look through the news every morning and read the newspaper for my grandpa”。其中“我”用“I”,作句子主语;“浏览”用“look through”,“每天早上”用“every morning”,表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,即“look through”,作谓语;“新闻”用“the news”,作宾语;“并且”用“and”,连接并列谓语;“读报纸”用“read the newspaper”,与“look through”时态一致,用一般现在时,即“read”,作并列谓语;“为爷爷”用“for my grandpa”,作状语。
79.The elderly lady needs someone to help carry her shopping bags.
【解析】“这位上了年纪的女士需要有人帮她拿购物袋”译为“The elderly lady needs someone to help carry her shopping bags”。“这位上了年纪的女士”英文为“The elderly lady”,“elderly”意为“上了年纪的”,作定语修饰“lady”,作句子主语;“需要”英文为“need”,主语为单数,描述客观需求,用一般现在时,即“needs”,作谓语;“有人”英文为“someone”,作宾语;“帮她拿购物袋”英文为“to help carry her shopping bags”,固定搭配“need sb. to do sth.”意为“需要某人做某事”,“to help”为不定式作宾语补足语,“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”,“carry”意为“拿、提”,“her shopping bags”意为“她的购物袋”,“her”指代主语“The elderly lady”,作“carry”的宾语。
80.I have seen this lady once, but I don’t remember her name.
【解析】“我曾见过这位女士一次,但是不记得她的名字了。”译为I have seen this lady once, but I don’t remember her name. “曾见过”用现在完成时have seen表示,强调过去的经历;“一次”用once表示,放在动词之后;“但是”用but连接并列分句,表示转折;“不记得她的名字”用don’t remember her name表示,remember是实义动词,否定形式借助助动词don’t。
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