【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择合适的短语,用其正确形式填空。
play the piano, be interested in, good at, be famous for, all over the world, learn about, make...happy, give a concert, play the violin, in the future
1.My sister drawing and music.
2.He wants to in the music club.
3.The musician will in our city next month.
4.Many people the history of music.
5.Beethoven his great piano works.
6.His songs are popular .
7.Music can people .
8.I hope to be a musician .
9.She and she plays very well.
10.He is playing the violin and he wants to be a violinist.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
in thanks your morning are find blue ruler welcome duck
11.I’m fine, .
12.Some books are the box.
13.What’s name
14.How many does his uncle have
15.I can’t my new glasses.
16.—Thank you!
—You’re .
17.Yaming’s bicycle is .
18.—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I have a .
19.Good , Alice.
20.What these
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
pay attention, beautiful, deep, bad, accept
21.I Mary’s invitation (邀请) to her birthday party just now.
22.My mother takes good care of me. Her love is as as the sea.
23.The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away.
24.The weather today is even (bad) than it was yesterday.
25.We must to English grammar when we learn English.
用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
something sleep fast cut up music
26.Walk quietly! The baby in the bedroom.
27.My parents are both and they are good at singing.
28.She the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now.
29.Frank ran so that he broke the school record (记录).
30.She is new here, so she doesn’t know about the rules.
选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
empty improve choice positive actually forget success
31.The family were nappy and they about their hungry and poor life.
32.It’s important to look on the bright side of life and lead a life.
33.Either seemed fine for an 86-year-old man.
34.The team created many “firsts”, and people wondered about the key to their .
35.People see ice cream as a Western dessert. , it came from China.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
absent / spirit / have to / made of / take care of / awful / counts
36.We turn off our phones and keep them in the lockers.
37.You must tell your teacher about it if you need to be from class.
38.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school .
39.Wolves are dangerous, but they their babies.
40.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture, so every elephant .
从方框中选择单词或短语,用其适当形式替换句子中的斜体部分。
preference world-famous check out be homeless pay attention to
41.It is a matter of personal liking.
42.You should listen carefully to what she is saying.
43.Can you find out the information about the shows on the website
44.The Eiffel Tower is a landmark of Paris that is famous around the world.
45.The boy decides to give his old clothes to those people who have no homes in the city.
用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
communicate with, each other, for example, in fact, spoken language, written language, nod one’s head, shake one’s head, be important for
46.We can use words to people around us.
47.Students should help at school.
48. , body language is everywhere in our life.
49.We have two kinds of language: and .
50. , you can smile to show you are friendly.
51.When you agree, you can .
52.When you don’t agree, you can .
53.Good communication our study and life.
用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
A.realise B.bridge C. forget D.variety E. interest F. pronounce G. cross H. cultural
54.Never to take off your shoes when coming in.
55.Jack didn’t the importance of health until he was sick.
56.My foreign friends are surprised at the of the Chinese dialects.
57.Jane showed no in learning the French language.
58.Mary looked both ways before she decided to the road.
59.The workshop was designed to the gap between theory and practice.
60.When she moved to the new country, she noticed some differences.
61.Peter managed to every word correctly when the teacher asked him to read.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
information worry about drive visiting fix raise money
62.Annie is going to ask someone to her broken car.
63.Our community is trying to to build a new playground for the kids.
64.Where can you find about learning English
65.We are looking forward to your hometown soon.
66.The parents their children’s health.
选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。(选项中有两项为多余选项。)
poor magic improve possible bridge shame form
67.Charlie’s happy family was the most part of the story.
68.This monster comes in many — games, social media and TV shows.
69.Food is a between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
70.We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as .
71.The players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and .
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
spirit millions of During how to fix give away
72.No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be forever.
73.Every April, of visitors enjoy the beautiful sights of Jiangsu.
74. the busy season, we children often help in the field.
75.I really don’t know the laptop.
76.—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to to the school in the village.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
twenty; on holiday; take place; Germany; until; get on well with; hug; bow; comfortable; safe;
77.We always notice the actors to the audience again and again on the stage.
78.Look at the clothes. They were popular in the century.
79.Tony didn’t go to bed his parents came back at midnight.
80.Sara her mum and said goodbye to her.
81.The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to.
82.After getting tired. David wanted to sit on a sofa to have a rest.
83.There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are .
84.Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert on 1st January.
85.Our monitor promised others and help teachers.
86.—Where are you going , Tony
—To Los Angeles.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
west twelve break celebrate share clean fix ninety invite rain
87.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is , so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
88.What a meaningful day! We volunteered up our city park.
89.The lesson is very interesting.
90.What about some water with them first.
91.I want to buy a present for my grandmother’s birthday.
92.April Fool’s Day is a festival.
93.Thank you for my birthday, I’m so happy.
94.Annie is going to ask someone her broken car.
95.Who would you like to your birthday party, Kitty
96.It’s cloudy today. I think it is soon.
用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
and, or, so, but, for, though
97.It’s raining very hard, we’d better stay here.
98.Open the door let the cool air in.
99.There are few new words in the article, we couldn’t understand it.
100.He kept on working outside, it was colder and colder.
101.We finished the homework quickly, it was very easy.
102.Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined.
103.They always help people in need, they are not rich.
104.Keep learning, you will improve yourself gradually.
从下列词/短语中选择合适的形式填空,每词限用一次。
contest prevent dropped lost bookshelf student card offered check out impressed give up give me a hand
105.We should regularly check electrical wiring to fires.
106.Jane took part in a speech and won first prize.
107.When autumn came, the temperature and the days became short.
108.Ann looked a little because she didn’t know what to do next.
109.Show them your , and you can get a ticket for free.
110.Beside the big window, there is a desk with a small on it.
111.Students can the old magazines from the library twice a month.
112.The Red Star Hotel the guests with its good service.
113.Never hope and keep going if you want to realise your dream.
114.Excuse me, my arm hurts. Could you please
115.The company technical support and it made the project a huge success.
选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
golden throne; grow; works of art; below; exchange students; key
116.You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy .
117.I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the to the door.
118.It is amazing that this kind of plant can well in such cold areas.
119.The pictures show you how to use the machine.
120.A group of from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.
选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
much sure different sale at shock through thirsty
121.Join me and make a together.
122.The river runs eastern Africa.
123.I need some water because I am .
124.He can buy things good prices.
125.Women need water than men.
126.I check the ads to look for things on .
127.You are to find many ways to save water.
128.I give him a great .
补全句子。根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
quick, start, agree, different, find out
129.A new term soon. Let’s get everything ready.
130.Read the story and the answer to this question.
131.I have to have breakfast , or I will be late for school.
132.My mum to buy me a new dress. I felt excited.
133.Keep on learning. You can make a big in your life.
从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填空(每个只能用一次),其中一个多余。
take in, everyday, has a history of..., is famous for, give away, is popular with
134.The Huizhou inkstick over 1000 years and gets its name from the old Huizhou area.
135.Wuxi the Huishan clay figures, and it is in different beautiful shapes.
136.We can our old but useful objects, such as old books and clothes, to help those in need.
137.It’s nice to walk along the beach and the sea air.
138.Chinese folk art is usually made from materials.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.is interested in 2.play the piano 3.give a concert 4.learn about 5.is famous for 6.all over the world 7.make happy 8.in the future 9.plays the violin 10.good at
【解析】1.句意:我的妹妹对绘画和音乐感兴趣。根据“drawing and music”可知,表示“对绘画和音乐感兴趣”,应用短语be interested in,描述一般事实,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
2.句意:他想在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。根据“in the music club”可知,可以在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴,play the piano“弹钢琴”,want to do sth.后接动词原形。
3.句意:这位音乐家下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会。根据“The musician”可知,音乐家会举办音乐会,give a concert“举办音乐会”,will后接动词原形。
4.句意:许多人了解音乐的历史。根据“the history of music”可知,表示“人们了解音乐的历史”,learn about“了解”,描述一般事实,主语是复数,谓语用原形。
5.句意:贝多芬以他伟大的钢琴作品而闻名。结合常识,贝多芬以钢琴作品而闻名,be famous for“因……而闻名”,描述一般事实,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
6.句意:他的歌曲在全世界都很受欢迎。分析句子,句子缺少状语,结合备选词,all over the world“全世界”,作地点状语。
7.句意:音乐能使人快乐。根据“Music”可知,音乐使人快乐,make sb happy“使人快乐”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
8.句意:我希望将来成为一名音乐家。根据“hope to be a musician”可知,这是对将来的希望,in the future“在将来”,作时间状语。
9.句意:她会拉小提琴,而且拉得很好。根据“and she plays very well”和备选词,表示“她会拉小提琴”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,描述一般事实,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用plays。
10.句意:他擅长拉小提琴,他想成为一名小提琴手。根据“he wants to be a violinist”可知,他擅长拉小提琴,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。
11.thanks 12.in 13.your 14.ducks 15.find 16.welcome 17.blue 18.ruler 19.morning 20.are
【解析】11.句意:我很好,谢谢。根据“I’m fine”可知,此处表示感谢,“thanks”表示“谢谢”,符合语境。故填thanks。
12.句意:一些书在盒子里。根据“Some books are...the box.”可知,此处表示书的位置,“in”表示“在……里面”,符合语境。故填in。
13.句意:你叫什么名字?根据“name”可知,此处询问对方的名字,“your”表示“你的”,修饰名词name,符合语境。故填your。
14.句意:他叔叔有多少只鸭子?根据“How many...does his uncle have ”可知,此处询问数量,且how many后接可数名词复数,“duck”表示“鸭子”,其复数形式为ducks,符合语境。故填ducks。
15.句意:我找不到我的新眼镜了。根据“I can’t...my new glasses.”可知,此处表示找不到眼镜,“find”表示“找到”,符合语境,can’t后接动词原形。故填find。
16.句意:——谢谢你!——不用谢。根据“Thank you!”可知,此处表示回应感谢,“You’re welcome.”表示“不用谢”,符合语境。故填welcome。
17.句意:亚明的自行车是蓝色的。根据“Yaming’s bicycle is...”可知,此处描述自行车的颜色,“blue”表示“蓝色的”,符合语境。故填blue。
18.句意:——你的书包里有什么?——我有一把尺子。根据“I have a...”可知,此处表示书包里的物品,“ruler”表示“尺子”,符合语境,a后接单数。故填ruler。
19.句意:早上好,爱丽丝。根据“Good...”可知,此处表示问候,“Good morning”表示“早上好”,符合语境。故填morning。
20.句意:这些是什么?根据“these”可知,此处be动词用复数形式,“are”是be动词的复数形式,符合语境。故填are。
21.accepted 22.deep 23.beauty 24.worse 25.pay attention
【解析】21.句意:我刚才接受了Mary的生日派对邀请。根据“I…Mary’s invitation to her birthday party just now”及备选词可知,这里指接受邀请,accept“接受”,动词;结合“just now”可知此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填accepted。
22.句意:我妈妈把我照顾得很好。她的爱像大海一样深。根据“Her love is as…as the sea”及备选词可知,这里指像大海一样深,deep“深的”,形容词作表语,故填deep。
23.句意:日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都惊叹不已。根据“The…of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away”及备选词可知,这里指大自然的美丽,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词;结合空前冠词“The”可知此处应用名词形式作主语,故填beauty。
24.句意:今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。根据“The weather today is even…than it was yesterday”及括号内单词可知,这里指比昨天更糟糕,bad“糟糕的”,形容词;结合空后“than”可知此处应用比较级形式,故填worse。
25.句意:我们学习英语时必须注意英语语法。根据“We must…to English grammar when we learn English”及备选词可知,这里指注意英语语法,pay attention to“注意”,动词短语;情态动词must后接动词原形,故填pay attention。
26.is sleeping 27.musicians 28.cut up 29.fast 30.anything
【解析】26.句意:安静地走!婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。根据 “Walk quietly! The baby…in the bedroom.”和备选词可知,此处表示“婴儿正在睡觉”,sleep“睡觉”,符合句意;根据语境可知本句时态为现在进行时,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,主语“the baby”是第三人称单数,故填is sleeping。
27.句意:我的父母都是音乐家,他们擅长唱歌。根据“My parents are both…and they are good at singing.”和备选词可知,此处表示“音乐家”,music “音乐” 对应的职业名词为musician,“both”后接复数,故填musicians。
28.句意:她刚才把西红柿切碎并放进了沙拉里。根据“She…the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now.”和备选词可知,此处表示 “切碎”,cut up “切碎”,符合句意;根据“just now”可知本句时态为一般过去时,cut的过去式为cut,故填cut up。
29.句意:弗兰克跑得如此快,以至于他打破了学校记录。根据“Frank ran so…that he broke the school record.” 和备选词可知,此处修饰动词 “ran”,表示 “快地”,fast “快速地”,副词,故填fast。
30.句意:她是新来的,所以她对规则一无所知。根据“She is new here, so she doesn’t know…about the rules.”和备选词可知,否定句中表示 “任何事情” 用anything,“doesn’t know anything”意为 “一无所知”,故填anything。
31.forgot 32.positive 33.choice 34.success 35.Actually
【解析】31.句意:这个家庭很幸福,他们忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。根据“The family were happy and they…about their hungry and poor life.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是他们忘记了过去的艰难生活。forget“忘记”,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填forgot。
32.句意:在生活中看到积极的一面并过上积极的生活是很重要的。根据“It’s important to look on the bright side of life and lead a…life.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是积极的生活态度。positive“积极的”,形容词作定语修饰life。故填positive。
33.句意:对于一个86岁的老人来说,任何一个选择似乎都不错。根据“Either…seemed fine for an 86-year-old man.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是选择。choice“选择”,名词作主语。故填choice。
34.句意:这个团队创造了许多“第一”,人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“The team created many ‘firsts’, and people wondered about the key to their…”结合备选词可知,这里指的是成功的关键。success“成功”,名词作宾语。故填success。
35.句意:人们把冰淇淋看作是一种西方甜点。实际上,它起源于中国。根据“People see ice cream as a Western dessert…, it came from China.”结合备选词可知,这里表示转折,强调事实。actually“实际上”,副词作状语。故填Actually。
36.have to 37.absent 38.spirit 39.take care of 40.counts
【解析】36.句意:我们必须关掉手机并把它们放在储物柜里。根据“turn off our phones and keep them in the lockers”可知这是不得不做的事情,此处需要短语have to“必须”。故填have to。
37.句意:如果你需要缺课,你必须告诉你的老师。根据“if you need to be ... from class”可知,此处需要形容词absent“缺席的”,be absent from“缺席”,是固定搭配。故填absent。
38.句意:你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神。根据“it builds school ...”可知是培养学校精神,此处需要名词spirit“精神”。故填spirit。
39.句意:狼是危险的,但它们会照顾自己的幼崽。根据“they ... their babies”可知会照顾幼崽,此处需要短语take care of“照顾”。故填take care of。
40.句意:大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分,所以每头大象都很重要。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture”可知每头大象都很重要,此处需要动词counts“重要”。故填counts。
41.preference 42.pay attention to 43.check out 44.world-famous 45.are homeless
【解析】41.句意:这是个关乎个人喜好的问题。斜体部分“liking”意为“喜好”,与preference“偏爱,喜好”意思相近。
42.句意:你应该仔细听她说什么。斜体部分“listen carefully to”意为“仔细听”,与pay attention to“注意,关注”意思相近。
43.句意:你能在网上查找关于演出的信息吗?斜体部分“find out the information about”意为“查找……的信息”,与check out“检查,查看”意思相近。
44.句意:埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的一个地标,在全世界都很有名。斜体部分“famous around the world”意为“在全世界都很有名”,与world-famous“世界著名的”意思相近。
45.句意:男孩决定把他的旧衣服给那些在城市里没有家的人。斜体部分“have no homes”意为“没有家”,与be homeless“无家可归”意思相近。主语those people是复数,时态为一般现在时,故用are homeless。
46.communicate with 47.each other 48.In fact 49.spoken language written language 50.For example 51.nod your head 52.shake your head 53.is important for
【解析】46.句意:我们可以用语言与周围的人交流。“use words to ____ people”表示“用语言与人交流”,to为不定式符号,后需用动词原形。备选词“communicate with”为动词短语,意为“与……交流”。
47.句意:学生们在学校应该互相帮助。“help ____”表示“互相帮助”,需用代词短语作宾语。备选词“each other”为代词短语,意为“互相”。
48.句意:事实上,肢体语言在我们的生活中无处不在。空格位于句首,需用副词短语作状语,表示“事实上”,且首字母需大写。备选词“in fact”为介词短语,意为“事实上”。
49.句意:我们有两种语言:口语和书面语。“two kinds of language: ____ and ____”表示“两种语言:口语和书面语”,需用名词短语作同位语。备选词“spoken language”意为“口语”,“written language”意为“书面语”。
50.句意:例如,你可以微笑来显示你很友好。空格位于句首,需用介词短语引出例子,且首字母需大写。备选词“for example”为介词短语,意为“例如”。
51.句意:当你同意时,你可以点头。“you can ____”表示“你可以点头”,情态动词can后需用动词原形。备选词“nod one’s head”意为“点头”,此处用“nod your head”表示“点头”。
52.句意:当你不同意时,你可以摇头。“you can ____”表示“你可以摇头”,情态动词can后需用动词原形。备选词“shake one’s head”意为“摇头”,此处用“shake your head”表示“摇头”。
53.句意:良好的沟通对我们的学习和生活很重要。“Good communication ____ our study and life”中,句子缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语communication为单数。备选词“be important for”意为“对……重要”,此处需用is important for。
54.C 55.A 56.D 57.E 58.G 59.B 60.H 61.F
【解析】54.句意:进门时永远不要忘记脱鞋。“Never ______ to take off your shoesnever”指“不要忘记脱鞋”,never后接动词原形,选项C“forget”表示“忘记”,符合语义。
55.句意:杰克直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。“didn’t _______ the importance of health”指“没有意识到健康的重要性”,didn’t后接动词原形,选项A“realise”表示“意识到”,符合语境。
56.句意:我的外国朋友对中国方言的多样性感到惊讶。“are surprised at the ______ of the Chinese dialects”指“对中国方言的多样性感到惊讶”,the variety of表“……的多样性”,固定搭配。
57.句意:简对学习法语没有表现出兴趣。“show no ______ in learning the French language”指“没有表现出兴趣”,选项E“interest”表示“兴趣”,符合语义。
58.句意:玛丽在决定过马路前左右看了看。“decided to ______ the road”指“决定过马路”,decide to后接动词原形,cross the road表示“过马路”,固定搭配。
59.句意:这个研讨会旨在弥合理论与实践之间的差距。“_______ the gap”指“弥合差距”,designed to后接动词原形,bridge the gap表示“弥合差距”,固定搭配。
60.句意:当她搬到新国家时,注意到一些文化差异。“she noticed some ______ differences”指“她注意到一些文化的差异”,空格需用形容词修饰differences,选项H“cultural”是形容词,表示“文化的”,符合语境。
61.句意:老师让彼得朗读时,他成功正确地读出每个单词。“managed to ______ every word correctly”成功地正确读出每个单词,manage to后接动词原形,选项F“pronounce”表示“发音”,符合语义。
62.fix 63.raise money 64.information 65.visiting 66.worry about
【解析】62.句意:安妮打算请人修理她坏了的汽车。根据“her broken car”可知,此处指修理汽车,fix“修理”,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填fix。
63.句意:我们的社区正在努力筹集资金为孩子们建一个新的操场。根据“to build a new playground for the kids”可知,建新操场需要筹集资金,raise money“筹集资金”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填raise money。
64.句意:你在哪里能找到关于学习英语的信息?根据“find...about learning English”可知,此处指找到关于学习英语的信息,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
65.句意:我们期待着不久能参观你的家乡。根据“your hometown”可知,此处指参观家乡,visit“参观”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,所以空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。
66.句意:父母担心孩子的健康。根据“their children’s health”可知,此处指担心孩子的健康,worry about“担心”,本句陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填worry about。
67.magical 68.forms 69.bridge 70.possible 71.improve
【解析】67.句意:Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。根据“the most...part of the story.”及所给单词可知,空处应填形容词magical“神奇的”修饰名词part。故填magical。
68.句意:这个怪物以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目中。根据“games, social media and TV shows.”及所给单词可知,是以多种形式出现,form“形式”,many修饰用复数形式。故填forms。
69.句意:食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时,甜蜜的事情就会发生。根据“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”及所给单词可知,食物是文化的桥梁,bridge“桥梁”,a修饰用单数形式。故填bridge。
70.句意:我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜。as many as possible“尽可能多”,固定搭配。故填possible。
71.句意:球员们从未放弃。他们抓住一切机会学习和提高。根据“They took every chance to learn and...”及所给单词可知,是抓住一切机会学习和提高,improve“提高”,and连接前后语法保持一致,用动词原形。故填improve。
72.spirit 73.millions of 74.During 75.how to fix 76.give away
【解析】72.句意:无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神永远长存。根据“No matter how times change, the ... of Lei Feng will always be forever.”及备选词可知,此处指的是雷锋精神,spirit“精神”符合。故填spirit。
73.句意:每年四月,数以百万计的游客欣赏江苏的美丽风景。根据“Every April, ... of visitors enjoy the beautiful sights of Jiangsu.”及备选词可知,此处指游客数量庞大,millions of“数以百万计的”符合语境。故填millions of。
74.句意:在繁忙的季节里,我们孩子们经常去田里帮忙。根据“... the busy season, we children often help in the field.”及备选词可知,此处需用介词表示时间范围,During“在……期间”符合句意。故填During。
75.句意:我真的不知道如何修理这台笔记本电脑。根据“I really don’t know ... the laptop.”及备选词可知,此处指不知道修理方法,how to fix“如何修理”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,符合语法。故填how to fix。
76.句意:——他们在做什么?——他们正在讨论要给村里的学校捐赠什么。根据“They are discussing what to ... to the school in the village.”及备选词可知,此处指捐赠物品给学校,give away“捐赠”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give away。
77.bow 78.twentieth 79.until 80.hugged 81.safety 82.comfortably 83.Germans 84.takes place 85.to get on well with 86.on holiday
【解析】77.句意:我们在舞台上总是看到演员一次又一次地向观众鞠躬。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“鞠躬”,bow to sb.“向某人鞠躬”,notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填bow。
78.句意:看这些衣服,它们在二十世纪很流行。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“第二十世纪”,需要用序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。
79.句意:Tony直到半夜父母回来才睡觉。此处是not … until表示“直到……才”,为固定搭配。故填until。
80.句意:萨拉拥抱了母亲,和她道别。根据句意可知,此处表示“拥抱”,hug“拥抱”;根据“said”可知,应用一般过去时。故填hugged。
81.句意:学生在学校的安全是我们应该更加关注的。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“安全”,需要一个名词,safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
82.句意:累了之后,大卫想舒服地坐在沙发上休息一下。此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”,根据句意可知,此处表示“舒服地”,comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
83.句意:我们班有三个外国人。一个是日本人,另外两个是德国人。根据句意可知,空格处需要填“某国人”,备选词中只有Germany的名词German“德国人”符合语义;前面有数词two,因此填复数形式。故填Germans。
84.句意:每年的1月1日都会举行维也纳新年音乐会。根据句意可知,此处缺少谓语,备选词中take place表示“举行”;根据“Every year”可知,需要用一般现在时;主语“the Vienna New Year’s Concert”是第三人称单数,用三单形式。故填takes place。
85.句意:我们的班长答应要和别人和睦相处并帮助老师。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“与其他人和睦相处”,get on well with“与某人和睦相处”,为固定短语;promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”,因此填入动词不定式。故填to get on well with。
86.句意:——你打算去哪里度假,托尼?——去洛杉矶。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“度假”,on holiday“度假”,为固定短语。故填on holiday。
87.broken 88.to clean 89.twelfth 90.sharing 91.ninetieth 92.Western 93.celebrating 94.to fix 95.to invite 96.going to rain
【解析】87.句意:我表妹Annie的自行车坏了,所以她打算找人修理。根据句意及“ask someone to fix it”可知自行车处于损坏状态,break损坏,此处用形容词broken作表语,故填broken。
88.句意:多么有意义的一天!我们自愿清理了城市公园。根据“up our city park.”可知,此处表示“清理”了城市花园,结合备选词,应选用clean“清理”;根据“volunteered”可知,volunteer to do意为“自愿做某事”,此处需用不定式,故填to clean。
89.句意:第十二节课非常有趣。根据“The...lesson”和句意可知,此处缺少定语;“the+序数词+名词”表示顺序,选用twelve“十二”,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故填twelfth。
90.句意:先和他们分享一些水怎么样?根据“...some water with them first.”可知,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,符合语意;“What about”后接动名词,故填sharing。
91.句意:我想为祖母的九十岁生日买礼物。根据“birthday”可知,此处缺少定语,可用ninety“九十”的序数词ninetieth表示“第九十岁生日”,故填ninetieth。
92.句意:愚人节是一个西方节日。根据常识可知,愚人节是西方的节日,此处缺少定语,可用“west”的形容词形式修饰名词festival,故填Western。
93.句意:谢谢你为我庆祝生日,我很开心。“Thank you for”后接动名词,根据“my birthday”可知此处表示“庆祝”,celebrate“庆祝”符合,故填celebrating。
94.句意:Annie打算找人修理她坏掉的车。根据“ask someone”可知,此处用“ask someone to do要求某人做某事”结构;根据“her broken car”可知,应是找人修理坏掉的车,选用动词fix“修理”,故填to fix。
95.句意:Kitty,你想邀请谁来你的生日派对?根据“Who would you like”可知,这句话使用“would like to do”结构,根据“to your birthday party”可知,invite“邀请”符合语境,故填to invite。
96.句意:今天多云,我觉得很快就会下雨。根据“It’s cloudy today”可知,有迹象表明将要下雨,选用动词rain“下雨”,且要用be going to结构表将来,故填going to rain。
97.so 98.and 99.but 100.though 101.for 102.or 103.though 104.and
【解析】97.句意:雨下得很大,所以我们最好待在这里。 前半句描述下雨的事实,后半句是由此得出的建议,存在明确的因果关系,因此用so(所以)引出结果。
98.句意:打开门,让凉风吹进来。 “Open the door”和“let the cool air in”是两个连续发生的顺承动作,用and连接,体现动作的先后与并列。
99.句意:文章里几乎没有生词,但我们还是看不懂。 前半句“There are few new words in the article”与后半句“we couldn’t understand it”为转折关系,因此用 but(但是)表转折。
100.句意:尽管天气越来越冷,他还是继续在外面工作。 “it was colder and colder”和“He kept on working outside”之间是让步关系,后半句是前半句的让步状语,所以用though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。
101.句意:我们很快完成了作业,因为作业很简单。 后半句“it was very easy”是对前半句“We finished the homework quickly”的补充原因,for用于句中补充说明理由。
102.句意:记得及时把书还回图书馆,否则你会被罚款。 前半句是提醒,后半句是不遵守提醒的后果,应填or“否则”,表反面结果。
103.句意:尽管他们并不富裕,却总是帮助有需要的人。 “they are not rich”和“They always help people in need”之间是让步关系,后半句是前半句的让步状语,所以用though(尽管)体现转折让步。
104.句意:坚持学习,你就会慢慢提升自己。 “Keep learning”是前提,“you will improve yourself gradually”是随之而来的结果,应填and连接祈使句和陈述句,表顺承与结果。
105.prevent 106.contest 107.dropped 108.lost 109.student card 110.bookshelf 111.check out 112.impressed 113.give up 114.give me a hand 115.offered
【解析】105.句意:我们应该定期检查电线以预防火灾。根据“check electrical wiring to...fires”可知,此处指“预防火灾”,prevent表示“预防、阻止”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
106.句意:简参加了一场演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“took part in a speech...and won first prize”可知,此处指“演讲比赛”,contest表示“比赛、竞赛”,speech contest是固定搭配。
107.句意:当秋天来临时,气温下降,白天变短。根据“When autumn came, the temperature...and the days became short”可知,此处指“气温下降”,由“came”和“became”可知时态为一般过去时。dropped表示“下降、降低”,是drop的过去式,符合语境。
108.句意:安看起来有点迷茫,因为她不知道接下来该做什么。根据“Ann looked a little...because she didn’t know what to do next”可知,此处指“迷茫、不知所措”,lost可表示“迷茫的、不知所措的”,look lost是常用搭配。
109.句意:出示你的学生证,你就可以免费获得一张票。根据“Show them your..., and you can get a ticket for free”可知,此处指“学生证”,student card表示“学生证”。
110.句意:在大窗户旁边,有一张书桌,上面放着一个小书架。根据“there is a desk with a small...on it”可知,此处指“书架”,bookshelf表示“书架”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
111.句意:学生们每月可以从图书馆借阅旧杂志两次。根据“Students can...the old magazines from the library”可知,此处指“从图书馆借阅图书/杂志”,check out是图书馆场景专用短语,表示“借阅”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
112.句意:红星酒店以其优质的服务给客人留下了深刻印象。根据“The Red Star Hotel...the guests with its good service”可知,此处指“给某人留下深刻印象”,impressed表示“给……留下深刻印象”,impress sb with sth是固定搭配,结合语境可知用一般过去时,所以选择impressed。
113.句意:如果你想实现梦想,永远不要放弃希望,继续前进。根据“Never...hope and keep going if you want to realise your dream”可知,此处指“放弃希望”,give up表示“放弃”,祈使句中用动词原形。
114.句意:打扰一下,我的胳膊疼。你能帮我一下吗?根据“Excuse me, my arm hurts. Could you please... ”可知,此处指“帮我一下”,give me a hand是固定搭配,表示“帮我一把”,情态动词could后接动词原形。
115.句意:这家公司提供了技术支持,这使得项目取得了巨大成功。根据“The company...technical support and it made the project a huge success”可知,此处指“提供技术支持”,offered表示“提供”,offer sth是常用搭配,结合“made”可知时态为一般过去时,所以选择offered。
116.works of art 117.key 118.grow 119.below 120.exchange students
【解析】116.句意:如果你想欣赏艺术作品,你可以去博物馆。根据“You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy...”以及方框内所给单词可知,去博物馆通常是欣赏艺术作品,“works of art”意为“艺术作品”。故填works of art。
117.句意:我进不了我的房间,因为我找不到门的钥匙。根据“I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the... to the door.”以及方框内所给单词可知,进房间需要钥匙,“key”意为“钥匙”。故填key。
118.句意:这种植物能在这么寒冷的地区长得很好,真是令人惊奇。根据“It is amazing that this kind of plant can... well in such cold areas.”以及方框内所给单词可知,植物在某个地方是生长,“grow”意为“生长”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填grow。
119.句意:下面的图片向你展示如何使用这台机器。根据“The pictures... show you how to use the machine.”以及方框内所给单词可知,“below”意为“在……下面”,在句中作后置定语,修饰 “pictures”。故填below。
120.句意:一群来自英国的交换生要来参观阳光中学。根据“A group of... from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.”以及方框内所给单词来自,“exchange students”意为“交换生”,符合语境。故填exchange students。
121.difference 122.through 123.thirsty 124.at 125.more 126.sale 127.sure 128.shock
【解析】121.句意:加入我,一起有所作为。根据所给词和句中“Join me”可知,此处是说和我一起有所作为。此处用形容词different的名词difference,意为“差别”,make a difference “产生影响,有所作为”。故填difference。
122.句意:这条河流经非洲东部。根据所给词和句中“The river runs”可知,此处是说河流流过非洲东部。through“流过,穿过”。故填through。
123.句意:我需要一些水,因为我渴了。根据所给词和句中“I need some water”可知,此处是说自己渴了。thirsty“渴的”。故填thirsty。
124.句意:他能以很好的价格买到东西。根据所给词和句中“He can buy things”可知,此处是说以很好的价格买东西。at good prices“以很好的价格”。故填at。
125.句意:女人比男人需要更多的水。根据所给词和句中“than men”可知,此处是说女人比男人需要喝更多的水,应用much的比较级more,意为“更多”。故填more。
126.句意:我查看广告寻找打折的东西。根据所给词和句中“I check the ads to look for things”可知,此处是说查看广告是为了找打折的东西。on sale“打折出售”。故填sale。
127.句意:你一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。根据所给词和句中“to find many ways to save water”可知,此处是说一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。be sure to sth.“应该”。故填sure。
128.句意:我使他大为震惊。根据所给词和句中“I give him a great”可知,此处是说我使他很震惊。shock“震惊”,名词,由“a”可知,此空用单数。故填shock。
129.will start 130.find out 131.quickly 132.agreed 133.difference
【解析】129.句意:新学期很快就要开始了。让我们做好一切准备吧。根据“A new term...soon. Let’s get everything ready.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指新学期很快就要开始了。start表示“开始”;根据“soon”可知,此处为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will start。
130.句意:阅读这个故事并找出这个问题的答案。根据“Read the story and...the answer to this question.”可知,此处and连接两个祈使句,空处需填动词原形,find out“找出,弄清楚”,符合题意。故填find out。
131.句意:我必须快速吃早餐,否则上学要迟到了。根据“or I will be late for school”可知,此处指要快速吃早餐,quick“快的”,为形容词,空处需填其副词,修饰动词have。故填quickly。
132.句意:妈妈同意给我买新裙子,我很兴奋。根据“My mum...to buy me a new dress. I felt excited.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处表示妈妈同意了给我买新裙子。agree表示“同意”,根据“I felt excited.”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处需填动词过去式。故填agreed。
133.句意:坚持学习。你的人生会有巨大改变。make a difference表示“有影响,起作用”,为固定短语。故填difference。
134.has a history of 135.is famous for 136.give away 137.take in 138.everyday
【解析】134.句意:徽州砚已有1000多年的历史,得名于老徽州地区。根据空后的“over 1000 years”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指徽州砚的历史,has a history of…“有着……的历史”符合。故填has a history of。
135.句意:无锡以惠山泥人而闻名,形状各异。根据“Wuxi…the Huishan clay figures, and it is in different beautiful shapes.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指无锡以惠山泥人而闻名,is famous for…“以……而闻名”符合。故填is famous for。
136.句意:我们可以把旧的但有用的东西,比如旧书和旧衣服,送给有需要的人。根据“We can…our old but useful objects, such as old books and clothes, to help those in need.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指把东西捐赠给有需要的人,give away“赠送”符合 。故填give away。
137.句意:沿着海滩散步,呼吸海边的空气,感觉真好。根据“the sea air”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指呼吸海边的空气,take in“吸收”符合。故填take in。
138.句意:中国民间艺术通常由日常材料制成。根据“Chinese folk art is usually made from… materials.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指中国民间艺术取材于日常,everyday“日常的”符合。故填everyday。
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