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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
What’s the most popular song in the world Some people would say the Happy Birthday Song without thinking. The song is sung in English and many other languages millions of times every day around the world. For many of us, it might be the easiest English song. We learned it at a young age. But do you know the history of this song Here’s the story behind the Happy Birthday Song. Let’s take a look.
The melody of the song went back to 1893. Two sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill from America—wrote the song together. Patty was a school head teacher, and her elder sister Mildred was a pianist. At first, the song was called Good Morning to All. Teachers at the school used it as a happy morning greeting to kids. The melody was easy to remember. And the lyrics went like this:
Good morning to you
Good morning to you
Good morning, dear children
Good morning to all
On a student’s birthday, the teachers changed the lyrics of “Good morning to you” to “Happy birthday to you”. The song soon became popular. Children across America loved the song so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their birthdays.
In 1924, Robert H. Coleman used the Hill sisters’ lyrics as the first verse (节) and “Happy birthday to you” as the second, making the song even more popular. Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters. The Happy Birthday Song became the one and only birthday song. That’s the song we sing and love today.
1．Who wrote the song Good Morning to All with Mildred
A．Her sister. B．Her student. C．Her teacher. D．Robert H. Coleman.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Happy Birthday Song
A．It was written in 1924. B．It has only one verse now.
C．It was difficult to remember at first. D．It is sung in many languages around the world.
3．What did the teachers use the song Good Morning to All for at first
A．A birthday greeting for students. B．A morning greeting for kids.
C．A thank-you song for parents. D．A celebration song for festivals.
4．What does the underlined word “replaced” in the last paragraph mean
A．完成 B．取代 C．流传 D．改变
5．What can we learn from the text
A．The Happy Birthday Song has a long history.
B．Robert H. Coleman was good at playing the piano.
C．Patty Hill wrote the song to celebrate her sister’s birthday.
D．The song Good Morning to All is popular all over the world.
6．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Fun clubs. B．Family life. C．Art and music. D．People and countries.
Yu Boya was a famous musician who lived during China’s Spring and Autumn Period. He played the qin, an ancient Chinese string instrument, better than anyone else at that time.
One day, while playing by a river, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter. Zhong Ziqi had a special talent for understanding music. When he heard Yu Boya play, he could describe exactly what the music meant. This was rare, and it made Yu Boya very happy to find someone who truly understood his music.
Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi became good friends. They spent lots of time together, talking about music, nature, and life. Their friendship showed that people from different backgrounds can become close if they share common interests.
Sadly, Zhong Ziqi got sick and died soon after meeting Yu Boya. Feeling very sad and lonely, Yu Boya believed no one else would understand his music as Zhong Ziqi did. Finally, Yu Boya broke his qin and promised never to play again.
The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi teaches us about the power of music to bring people together and the importance of true friendship.
7．Yu Boya was good at ________ during the Spring and Autumn Period.
A．painting pictures B．crashing waves C．playing the qin D．making instruments
8．What does the underlined “This” mean in the second paragraph
A．Zhong Ziqi could cut wood. B．Zhong Ziqi could understand Yu Boya’s music.
C．Zhong Ziqi heard Yu Boya play. D．Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi by a river.
9．Which thing didn’t Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi talk about
A．Love. B．Life. C．Nature. D．Music.
10．Which one is the main reason why Yu Boya broke his qin
A．He lost his sincere friend. B．He couldn’t play qin well.
C．He wanted to show his hard work. D．He felt sad and lonely.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．A talented musician B．Understanding music
C．The history of the qin D．The power of music and true friendship
Choose the best answer.
Picture 3
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: May Connor
Address: 63 Lily Road, London, England
Nationality: American
Age: 20
Job: Nurse (Rosewood Hospital)
Hobbies: Tennis, computer games
Family: Mother—painter Father—doctor One brother—fireman
Picture 4
Library Hours
Today: Wednesday 7/1/2020
Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.
Monday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Tuesday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Thursday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
12．Which activity did people spend most of their hours on according to (根据) Picture 1
A．sleeping B．travelling C．working D．eating
13．Which country does May Connor come from according to Picture 3
A．Canada B．America C．England D．China
14．According to Picture 4, you can borrow (借阅) books ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. on Monday B．at 10:00 p.m. on Thursday
C．at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday D．at 8 a.m. on Sunday
15．Picture 1 is ________ and Picture 4 is ________.
A．a bar chart; a poster B．a passport; a notice
C．a bar chart; a notice D．a boarding card; a poster
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the four pictures above
A．People spent the same hours travelling and watching TV.
B．Hamburgers sold in May is the second highest.
C．May Connor’s father works as a doctor.
D．The library is only open from Sunday to Monday.
Today our knowledge of food and what it does for bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancients. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body without these pills. Vegetables contain a lot of vitamins. For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C． So there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.
Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.
We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal to get the necessary protein. That is only partly true for protein is not found only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean. The soybean can be cooked in many ways and it is a great source of nutrition.
The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.
17．The main topic of the passage is ________.
A．food and health B．vitamins and protein
C．meat, vegetables and protein D．food and vitamins
18．According to the writer, one may take certain vitamin pills when ________.
A．one wants to encourage the growth of a special part of one’s body
B．one wants to take good care of one’s body
C．one’s health is in danger because of the lack of certain things which are supplied by vitamins
D．one eats well and properly
19．The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________.
A．we may have trouble with our health if we eat everything
B．we should eat all kinds of food but not too little
C．we should eat more of some kinds of food than others
D．it is better to eat all kinds of food but never too much
20．According to the third paragraph, protein is ________.
A．found only in meat B．found only in soybeans
C．not present in vegetables D．also found in many vegetables
21．Which of the following is rich in vitamin C
A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Tomatoes. D．Carrots.
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
In today’s world, communication has become more important than ever. With the development of technology, we have various ways to communicate, such as face-to-face, online, and through different media.
However, communication is not always smooth. Cultural differences play a big role. For example, in some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of respect, while in others, it may be considered rude. Also, language differences can cause misunderstandings. Even people who speak the same language may have different ways of expressing themselves.
Moreover, the way we use non-verbal communication, like body language and gestures, can vary greatly. A simple gesture in one culture may have a completely different meaning in another.
22．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Communication is easy in modern society.
B．Cultural and language differences affect communication.
C．Non-verbal communication is more important than verbal communication.
D．Technology has improved communication.
23．Why can communication be difficult
A．Because people don’t like to communicate.
B．Because of cultural and language differences.
C．Because there are too many ways to communicate.
D．Because people are too busy.
24．In some cultures, direct eye contact is ________.
A．a sign of rudeness B．a sign of respect
C．not important D．a way to show anger
25．Language differences can lead to ________.
A．better understanding B．more friends
C．misunderstandings D．fewer problems
26．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of communication.
B．Different ways of communication.
C．Challenges in communication.
D．The development of communication.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People from different cultures have the same body language.
B．Cultural differences have no influence on communication.
C．We should pay attention to cultural differences in communication.
D．Language differences are not important in communication.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was one of the most important German composers of the Baroque period (a time in music history) . Born into a family of musicians in Eisenach, Germany, he began learning music from his father when he was young . After his parents died early , he moved in with his older brother, Johann Christoph Bach, who taught him to play the organ and harpsichord (a type of old piano) . Even when life was hard , Bach’s love for music grew .
Bach had several important jobs during his career. He first worked as a church organ player in Arnstadt and later became a court musician (playing for royalty) in Weimar, where he wrote many pieces for the organ . From 1717 to 1723, he served as Kapellmeister (music director) in K then, creating works for instruments like the Brandenburg Concertos . His final job was in Leipzig, where he led church choirs and wrote over 200 cantatas (religious songs for choir) , including the famous St. Matthew Passion .
Bach’s music is known for its complexity and depth . He mastered counterpoint— a way of combining different melodies together —as heard in The Well-Tempered Clavier, a book of musical exercises . Unlike composers like Mozart or Beethoven, Bach often focused on using 1-2 main tunes and creating detailed patterns , making his work feel like “solving a math problem” . Though not well-known during his lifetime, his music became famous after his death .
Family was very important in Bach’s life. He married twice and had 20 children, 10 of whom lived to grow up . Four of his sons—Carl Philipp Emanuel, Wilhelm Friedemann, Johann Christoph Friedrich, and Johann Christian— also became famous composers , continuing the Bach family’s musical tradition .
In his older years , Bach faced health problems , including losing his eyesight , but he kept writing music . He died in Leipzig in 1750. Today, his works are played worldwide , and he is seen as a key figure in classical music .
28．What were Bach’s two main roles during his final job in Leipzig
A．Court musician and composer.
B．Organ player and Kapellmeister.
C．Church choir leader and music director.
D．Singer and keyboard performer.
29．How many of Bach’s children survived to adulthood
A．4. B．10. C．15. D．20.
30．Which musical work shows Bach’s mastery of counterpoint
A．St. Matthew Passion
B．Brandenburg Concertos
C．The Well-Tempered Clavier
D．Easter Oratorio
31．Why did Bach’s music gain widespread recognition only after his death
A．His compositions were too religious for his time.
B．He focused on teaching rather than performing.
C．The musical style of his era was considered outdated later.
D．His children promoted his works internationally.
32．The phrase “solving a math problem” (paragraph 3) suggests that Bach’s music was ________.
A．Emotionally expressive
B．Created with logical patterns
C．Simple and repetitive
D．Focused on improvisation
33．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare Bach with Mozart and Beethoven.
B．To explain the history of Baroque music.
C．To highlight Bach’s life, career, and musical legacy.
D．To discuss the challenges of raising a musical family.
Do you download music Do you buy CDs Do you listen to music on your phone Have you ever seen your favourite band or singer perform live There are so many ways to discover, buy and listen to music!
Music videos
British teenagers like to watch their music online. Watching music on video streaming sites on the Internet is now more popular than listening to the radio. Popular videos can quickly become extremely popular internationally. Justin Bieber’s song Baby was the most-watched music video on YouTube until 2012. Then, PSY’s Gangnam Style became the first video to get a billion views. Now, it’s quite common for videos to pass the billion mark. Things can change quickly on YouTube!
Downloading music
Downloading music is a popular choice for young Brits. The BPI (an organisation which promotes the interests of British music) says that people in the UK prefer downloading singles rather than albums. In the UK, you can download a single for about 1 and an album for around 10. Using file-sharing websites to download music is often illegal (违法的) but some people still continue to get their music this way. Record companies and many musicians are very unhappy that people can listen to their music without paying for it.
Live music
The O2 in London is the second largest live music arena (舞台) in Europe. There you can see world-famous bands and singers. This massive stadium has space for 20,000 people. It also has 548 toilets! Tickets are not cheap. You can pay more than 50 to see a concert at The O2. What about free live music There are music festivals across Britain every year that are completely free of charge. Last year more than 150,000 people went to the Tramlines free music festival in Sheffield in the north of England. The two-day festival is held every July. Last year there were 900 performances in total, including local bands as well as music from all over the world.
34．________ was the first to get a billion views on YouTube.
A．Justin Bieber’s Baby B．PSY’s Baby
C．Justin Bieber’s Gangnam Style D．PSY’s Gangnam Style
35．Using file-sharing websites to download music is ________.
A．legal B．against the law
C．cheap D．popular among musicians
36．The O2 in London is ________.
A．an organisation B．a live music arena
C．the largest in the Europe D．small
37．Sheffield is in the ________.
A．north of Europe B．east of England
C．north of England D．east of Europe
Communication Tips
Good communication is essential in both personal and professional relationships. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills:
1. Listen Actively: Pay full attention to the speaker. Don’t interrupt. Nod or respond in a proper way to show you’re listening.
2. Be Clear and Concise (简洁): Make your points clear and easy to understand. Avoid using jargon (术语) unless you are sure the other person can get it.
3. Keep Eye Contact: This shows confidence and helps build trust. However, avoid staring as it might make the other person uncomfortable.
4. Use Positive Body Language: Your posture, gestures, and facial expressions can make your message stronger. Smile when appropriate and avoid crossing your arms, which might seem defensive.
5. Ask Questions: Clarify points to avoid misunderstandings and show interest in the conversation.
6. Be Empathetic: Try to understand the feelings and views of others. Empathy can strengthen your connection and make your communication more effective.
Practice these tips regularly, and you will see significant improvement in your communication skills.
38．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe common communication barriers. B．To provide tips for effective communication.
C．To list professional communication tools. D．To explain the history of communication.
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip in the passage
A．Listening actively. B．Speaking loudly to assert dominance.
C．Maintaining eye contact. D．Using positive body language.
40．What does the phrase “Don’t interrupt” suggest about communication
A．Interrupting shows that you are engaged. B．It is important to let others finish speaking.
C．Interrupting helps clarify points. D．It makes communication faster.
41．Why is keeping eye contact important according to the passage
A．It shows that you are listening carefully. B．It makes others feel uncomfortable.
C．It builds confidence and trust. D．It helps clarify your message.
42．How can asking questions improve communication
A．It speeds up the conversation.
B．It clarifies misunderstandings and shows interest.
C．It demonstrates authority.
D．It prevents the speaker from continuing.
43．What is the meaning of the word “empathetic” in the passage
A．Being able to share your opinions strongly.
B．Understanding and sharing the feelings of others
C．Avoiding emotional responses in communication.
D．Using body language effectively.
We usually send and receive information through the movement of our bodies. Body language can express different feelings. We often use gestures or body movements to express our thoughts. For example, when someone is giving a talk, he or she may often use his or her hands to emphasize points.
The victory sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in America. However, most of these gestures are not accepted by people in other countries. For example, the OK gesture means acceptance in America, but it has other meanings in other countries. In France, it means worthlessness, while in Greece, it is considered an insulting gesture.
There are some other differences in the non-verbal messages of people of different sexes. In American culture, men usually sit or stand with their legs apart and their hands outwards, while women usually keep their legs together and their hands at their sides. Women sit quietly more often than men do. Women are also better than men at expressing themselves by using gestures.
In short, body language is simple and useful, so we should learn how to use it in our daily lives.
44．What information can we send through the movements of our bodies
A．Sound. B．Facial expressions.
C．Feelings and thoughts. D．Images.
45．Which gestures are talked about in this passage
①the stop sign ②the OK sign ③the goodbye sign ④the quiet sign ⑤the victory sign ⑥the kiss sign
A．①②③⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．②③④⑤
46．The OK gesture means worthlessness in ________.
A．the United States B．France C．Greece D．Japan
47．The writer believes that ________.
A．gestures are easy to learn for women
B．different countries have the same gestures
C．men usually sit quietly more often than women
D．women are better than men at expressing themselves by using gestures
48．We learn from the passage that ________.
A．if we want to emphasize our points, we must use gestures
B．the blowing of a kiss is thought to be rude in Greece
C．there are differences between men’s and women’s non-verbal messages
D．many people don’t like to express themselves by using gestures
49．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Body Language B．The OK Sign
C．Different Cultures D．Popular Languages
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Language and communication are essential in our daily life. Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language. Different languages and cultures have different ways of communicating.
For example, in some cultures, people use a lot of hand gestures when they talk, while in others, too many gestures may be considered rude. Pronunciation is also important. If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us.
Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening. We need to listen carefully to understand others’ ideas. Cultural differences can also affect communication. What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another.
To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language. By doing so, we can avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships.
50．What does language include according to the passage
A．Only words. B．Words, grammar, pronunciation, and body language.
C．Only grammar and pronunciation. D．Only body language.
51．Why is pronunciation important
A．Because it makes us speak faster.
B．Because incorrect pronunciation may lead to misunderstandings.
C．Because it helps us use more gestures.
D．Because it is the most important part of language.
52．What is communication about besides speaking
A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading. D．Dancing.
53．How can cultural differences affect communication
A．They make communication easier.
B．They have no effect on communication.
C．What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another.
D．They only affect pronunciation.
54．How can we communicate effectively
A．By only speaking our own language.
B．By learning about different languages and cultures, and practicing good communication skills.
C．By using a lot of gestures.
D．By not listening to others.
Language is a very important part of our lives. It helps us talk to others and share our ideas. There are many languages in the world, like English, Chinese, Spanish and French.
We use different ways to communicate with language. In the past, people wrote letters. They would put the letter in an envelope and send it by post. It took a long time for the other person to get it.
Now, we have many new ways. We can use the phone to call someone. We can also send messages on mobile phones. And the Internet gives us even more ways. We can send emails in a few seconds. We can also talk to friends through video calls on apps like WeChat or Zoom.These new ways make communication much faster and easier. No matter which language we speak or which way we choose to communicate, language always connects us together.
55．Which of the following is an old way of communication
A．Sending emails. B．Writing letters.
C．Making video calls. D．Sending messages on mobile phones.
56．How long does it take to send an email
A．A long time. B．A few minutes. C．A few seconds. D．A few hours.
57．What apps are mentioned for video calls in the passage
A．QQ and WeChat. B．WeChat and Zoom. C．TikTok and Zoom. D．WeChat and TikTok.
58．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To tell us how to write letters.
B．To introduce different languages.
C．To talk about the importance of the Internet.
D．To introduce language and different ways of communication.
Many people want to learn Chinese well. Lynn Smith lives in the US with her family. She is 59 years old and has four daughters. They are between 12 and 20 years old.
Lynn loves Chinese history very much and she asks all of her daughters to learn Chinese. “Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age (在小时候). China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well,” says Lynn. Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. She also asks them to go to bilingual (双语的) schools, so they can learn Chinese. Lynn is proud of her daughters because they are good at Chinese now. And they all like making friends with people from China.
Lynn’s daughters think Lynn is a “tiger mom” because she asks them to learn Chinese for many hours every day. But Lynn says, “I’m sure some day they will thank me for this.”
59．How old is Lynn’s oldest (最大的) daughter
A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty.
60．What does Lynn think of Chinese
A．Easy but boring. B．Easy and useful.
C．Difficult but useful. D．Difficult and boring.
61．What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “is proud of” mean in Chinese
A．为……感到骄傲 B．为……感到遗憾
C．为……感到羞愧 D．为……感到担忧
62．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Lynn lives with her daughters in China
B．Lynn doesn’t like Chinese history
C．Lynn’s daughters have no Chinese friends
D．Lynn and her daughters read Chinese books every day
63．What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage
A．Many “tiger moms” are in the US.
B．An American family learns Chinese well.
C．It’s good for children to go to bilingual schools.
D．Students can get to know China well by learning Chinese.
US teenagers use “LOL” (laugh out loud) when talking about a funny video. In China, post-00s (00后), a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “Xswl” (laugh my head off).
In the back-to-school season, Tencent, together with Chinese news site Qdaily, made a creative advertisement (广告) about “black talk”. It shows the special expression used by China’s post-00s.
Black talk uses the initials (首字母) of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use “ycy” to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue. Yang is a member of the famous Chinese talent show Produce 101.
According to Tencent’s 2018 report on post-00s, more than half of the post-00s said that they made decisions by themselves. They like to find new interests, and the Internet helps them try different things. They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk.
Growing up in the world of the Internet, post-00s will rise further in future. “Many people are worrying about the post-00s. But in fact, they don’t have to worry about them. After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine (闪亮),” Wang Yuan, a singer told the reporters.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
64．What does the underlined word “Xswl” mean in Chinese
A．小事我来 B．笑死我了 C．小事我乐 D．笑死我来
65．Which of the following is black talk
A．Laugh out loud. B．ycy. C．Yang Chaoyue. D．I love you.
66．How can you say “叽叽歪歪” in black talk
A．JJWW B．ji ji wai wai C．JWJW D．WJWJ
67．Most post-00s can quickly learn to use black talk because ________.
A．they are very clever B．they are very young
C．they often use smartphones D．they often talk to each other
68．What does Wang Yuan think of post-00s
A．They are busy. B．They are happy. C．They are lazy. D．They are hopeful.
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and respects your property (财产).
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things, and he or she won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing.
A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier.
69．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs in his or her garden
A．He or she will punish the child. B．He or she will try to understand.
C．He or she will take the child to the police. D．He or she will take good care of the child.
70．What won’t a good neighbour do
A．He or she will lend you some milk if you don’t have any.
B．He or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it.
C．He or she won’t put up a fence without letting you know first.
D．He or she will refuse (拒绝) to give you some help if you need.
71．According to the passage, good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________.
A．helping each other B．working together
C．calling each other D．visiting each other’s parents
72．What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese
A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理
73．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Help Your Neighbours B．Respect Your Neighbours
C．What Is a Good Neighbour D．My Good Neighbours
Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well.
People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health.
In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to (关注) students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel close to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness
However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health.
74．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
75．What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean in Chinese
A．开心 B．焦虑 C．疲惫 D．兴奋
76．According to the text, what percentage of high school students felt sad or hopeless before
A．34%. B．25%. C．40%. D．50%.
77．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of parents.
78．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To advise kids to do volunteering work. B．To ask young people to study harder.
C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school.
Hello! My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight years old. I’m from Beijing. Here are four photos. Their name is”A Pencil”. The boys and girls in the photos are from poor areas. They are very poor and they don’t have many (许多) school things.
I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them. These things are for them—six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight school bags and nine picture books.
Some of our teachers help them, too. They give (给) them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps.
Do you want to help the boys and girls Call me at 468-3399. Thanks!
79．Who is Li Xiang
A．A girl from Beijing. B．A girl from the poor area.
C．A teacher from Beijing. D．A teacher from the poor area.
80．The words “poor areas” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．文明城市 B．沿海城市 C．贫困地区 D．北方地区
81．How many (几个) students help the poor boys and girls
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
82．What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls
A．Picture books. B．School bags. C．Computer games. D．Dictionaries.
83．What do we know (知道) from the passage
A．The girl in the first photo is Li Xiang.
B．The poor boys and girls can’t go to school.
C．We can e-mail Li Xiang to help the boys and girls.
D．The students give some pencil boxes to the boys and girls.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his honesty and kindness. One day, while walking through the forest, he found a small bag filled with gold coins. Excited and curious, he decided to wait for the owner to return.
After a few hours, an old man appeared, looking worried and searching for something. Tom approached him and asked, “Sir, have you lost something ”The old man replied, “Yes, I have lost a bag of gold coins. It was my life’s savings.” Tom, without hesitation, handed the bag to the old man, saying, “I found this and have been waiting for you.”
The old man was overjoyed and grateful. He offered Tom half of the gold coins as a reward, but Tom refused, saying, “I did what anyone should do in such a situation.” The old man,impressed by Tom’s honesty, decided to tell the villagers about Tom’s good deed. Word spread and Tom became known as the most honest boy in the village.
Years later, when Tom was older, he decided to start his own business. The villagers, remembering his honesty, trusted him and supported his venture. Tom’s business flourished and he became a successful businessman.
84．What did Tom find in the forest
A．A bag of gold coins. B．A lost dog. C．A rare flower. D．An old book.
85．What did the old man lose
A．His wallet. B．His life’s savings. C．His house keys. D．His glasses
86．Why did Tom wait for the owner of the bag
A．Because he wanted to keep the gold coins.
B．Because he wanted to return it to its owner.
C．Because he was scared to go home.
D．Because he was waiting for his friend.
87．What did the old man offer Tom as a reward
A．A job B．A new house. C．A horse. D．Half of the gold coins.
88．What was the result of Tom’s honesty
A．He became a famous actor. B．His business failed.
C．He became a successful businessman. D．He lost all his friends.
Buurt Netwerk is a community project aimed at bringing neighbours closer together by encouraging them to help each other. The idea is simple: people in the same neighbourhood can share services, goods and ideas to make their community stronger and more connected. This helps everyone feel more supported and reduces the need for outside help.
One of the main tools used in Buurt Netwerk is the Hoplr platform. This is a digital space where neighbours can communicate, ask for help, offer their skills or plan activities together. It’s designed to make it easy for people to connect and support each other in everyday life.
Buurt Netwerk also promotes the sharing of resources within the community, which helps reduce waste and builds a sense of belonging. Many local governments and organizations are using this approach to improve the quality of life in neighbourhoods by making sure everyone has someone to turn to when they need help.
89．What is the main goal of Buurt Netwerk
A．To build strong communities where neighbours help each other.
B．To create a national platform for social media.
C．To organize large city-wide events.
D．To provide financial aid to all residents.
90．Which platform is used by Buurt Netwerk to connect neighbours
A．Facebook. B．Instagram. C．Hoplr. D．LinkedIn.
91．What is one benefit of using the digital platform in Buurt Netwerk
A．It allows neighbours to plan activities together easily.
B．It helps residents find jobs outside their communities.
C．It provides free Internet access to the neighbourhood.
D．It connects people from different countries.
92．What does the underlined word“belonging” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Close relationship. B．Ownership.
C．A sense of occupation. D．Responsibility.
93．Why do many local governments support Buurt Netwerk
A．Because it reduces the need for outside assistance.
B．Because it increases government control over communities.
C．Because it lowers taxes for residents.
D．Because it promotes national policies.
94．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Building Stronger Communities Together
B．The Future of Social Media
C．A Guide to Local Governance
D．New Technology Trends
Eating in space is different from eating on the Earth. The food that astronauts carry with does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.
All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that comes in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece into his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs (碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces. Astronauts cannot drink liquid from open cups. It would float in drops in the air. Therefore, the astronaut shoots the liquid into his mouth or uses a straw to suck it out of a sealed package. This is done so that it will not spill or possibly cause any damage to machines.
At the International Space Station, 300 different types of food are planned to be on the menu. The meals are very similar to the meals we eat on Earth.
95．Some space food is carried in ________.
A．water guns B．lunch boxes C．closed bags D．crumbs
96．Some food carried in a special way is ________.
A．uncooked B．frozen and unwatered
C．hot and fresh D．full of water
97．We can tell from the passage that astronauts ________.
A．cannot eat anything in spaceship
B．cannot drink water in spaceship
C．can drink water in the usual way in a spaceship
D．must learn many new and different things
98．Astronauts can’t drink liquid from open cups because ________.
A．the cups would float in the air
B．crumbs would float in the cups
C．the water would spill all over their food
D．the water would come out of the open cups
99．The main idea of the whole story is that ________.
A．there is more food and water in space than on the earth
B．eating and drinking in space is special
C．astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship
D．there is no food or water in a spaceship
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A helping hand can make a big difference in our community. Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools.
Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also participate in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled.
Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community.
We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place.
100．Who often gives a helping hand in the community
A．Doctors. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers. D．Workers.
101．Where do volunteers work according to the passage
A．Only in community centers.
B．In community centers, nursing homes, and schools.
C．Only in nursing homes.
D．Only in schools.
102．How do volunteers help the elderly
A．By shopping or cleaning for them. B．By teaching them in schools.
C．By raising money for them. D．By building houses for them.
103．What are the benefits of giving a helping hand
A．Only helping those in need.
B．Making volunteers feel good and building a better community.
C．Only making volunteers feel good.
D．Only building a better community.
104．How can we be volunteers according to the passage
A．By only helping neighbors.
B．By donating old clothes or participating in community service.
C．By only donating old clothes.
D．By not doing anything.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了《生日快乐歌》的起源和发展历程，从1893年Hill姐妹创作《大家早上好》到后来演变为全球流行的生日歌。
1．第二段句子“Two sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill—wrote the song together.”指出，与Mildred一起写歌的是她的姐妹Patty。
2．第一段句子“The song is sung in English and many other languages millions of times every day around the world.”表明，《生日快乐歌》在全球以多种语言传唱。
3．第二段句子“Teachers at the school used it as a happy morning greeting to kids.”表明，老师最初用这首歌作为对孩子们的早晨问候，故答案为A morning greeting for kids。
4．由最后一段句子“Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters.”及上下文可知，后来流行的版本“取代”了姐妹俩的原版，故replaced意为“取代”。
5．由文中第二段的时间线索“1893年”和最后一段的“That’s the song we sing and love today.”等可看出，《生日快乐歌》的旋律起源于1893年，至今已有百余年历史。
6．本文介绍歌曲的创作背景及演变过程，属于音乐艺术范畴，故最可能出现在杂志的“Art and music”板块。
7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期著名琴师俞伯牙与知音钟子期的故事，展现了音乐的力量和真挚友谊的可贵。
7．第一段提到“He played the qin, an ancient Chinese string instrument, better than anyone else at that time.”，说明俞伯牙擅长弹奏古琴。
8．第二段提到“When he heard Yu Boya play, he could describe exactly what the music meant. This was rare”，这里的“This”指代前一句提到的钟子期能够理解俞伯牙音乐这件事。
9．第三段提到“They spent lots of time together, talking about music, nature, and life.”，文中提到了音乐、自然和生活，但没有提到“爱情”。
10．最后两段提到钟子期去世后，俞伯牙感到悲伤和孤独，认为再无人能懂他的音乐，因此摔琴不再弹奏，主要原因是失去了知音。
11．全文围绕俞伯牙与钟子期的故事展开，核心是音乐带来的心灵相通和真挚的友谊，因此最佳标题是“音乐与真挚友谊的力量”。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文提供了四个图表，分别展示了人们在不同活动上的时间分配、上半年汉堡销售情况、May Connor的个人信息以及图书馆的开放时间。
12．根据Picture 1的柱状图，人们在工作上花费的时间最多，为9小时左右。因此，人们花费时间最多的活动是工作。
13．根据Picture 3个人信息部分“Nationality: American”可知，May Connor来自美国。
14．根据Picture 4图书馆开放时间，周一的开放时间是上午8点到晚上9点，因此可以在周一上午10:30借书。其他选项的时间都不在开放时间内。
15．Picture 1展示了不同活动的时间分配，是一个条形图；Picture 4展示了图书馆的开放时间，是一个通知或公告。因此，Picture 1是条形图，Picture 4是通知。
16．根据Picture 3中的“Father—doctor”可知，May Connor的父亲是一名医生。
17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了食物与健康的关系，强调饮食平衡的重要性，指出应吃各种食物但不过量，而非依赖维生素片来维持健康。
17．第一段“So there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.”和最后一段“The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.”强调了饮食平衡的重要性，指出应吃各种食物但不过量，而非依赖维生素片来维持健康。文章的主题是“食物与健康”。
18．第一段“There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for normal health.”和“So there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.”指出仅在健康受维生素缺乏影响时，才需服用维生素片。
19．第二段“Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.”指出最好吃各种各样的食物，但任何一种都不要吃太多。
20．第三段“That is only partly true for protein is not found only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean.”这直接说明蛋白质存在于肉类和蔬菜中。
21．第一段“For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C.”直接说明西红柿富含维生素C。
22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文讨论了文化差异和语言差异对交流的影响，指出这些因素可能导致误解，并提醒人们在交流中注意文化差异。
22．第一段指出交流方式多样，但第二段转折指出“communication is not always smooth. Cultural differences play a big role.”，随后举例说明文化和语言差异带来的影响，因此本文主要讲文化和语言差异影响交流。
23．第二段指出交流困难的原因：“Cultural differences play a big role. For example... Also, language differences can cause misunderstandings.”，说明文化和语言差异会导致交流困难。
24．第二段指出：“in some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of respect”，说明在某些文化中，直接的眼神交流是尊重的表现。
25．第二段指出：“language differences can cause misunderstandings”，说明语言差异会导致误解。
26．全文围绕交流中的挑战展开，讨论了文化差异、语言差异和非语言交流的差异，因此主要讲“交流中的挑战”。
27．最后一段指出不同文化中肢体语言和手势的含义可能完全不同，说明在交流中应注意文化差异，与C项表述一致。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国作曲家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的生平、职业生涯、音乐特点及家庭背景。
28．第二段最后一句明确指出：“His final job was in Leipzig, where he led church choirs and wrote over 200 cantatas”，说明巴赫在莱比锡的最后一份工作是指挥教堂唱诗班和创作康塔塔，即教堂唱诗班指挥和音乐总监。
29．第四段明确指出：“He married twice and had 20 children, 10 of whom lived to grow up”，说明巴赫有10个孩子活到成年。
30．第三段明确指出：“He mastered counterpoint—a way of combining different melodies together—as heard in The Well-Tempered Clavier”，说明《平均律钢琴曲集》展现了巴赫对复调的精湛掌握。
31．第三段指出：“Though not well-known during his lifetime, his music became famous after his death”，结合上下文，巴赫在世时并不出名，去世后音乐才广为人知，这与当时音乐风格后来被认为过时有一定关系。
32．第三段将巴赫的音乐比作“solving a math problem”，结合前文“creating detailed patterns”及对复调结构的描述，说明他的音乐具有逻辑性强的结构。
33．全文从巴赫的出生、家庭、职业生涯、音乐特点、家庭生活到晚年及后世影响，全面介绍了巴赫的生平、事业和音乐遗产。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人发现、购买和聆听音乐的多种方式，包括音乐视频、下载音乐和现场音乐三个方面的内容。
34．“Music videos”部分“Then, PSY’s Gangnam Style became the first video to get a billion views.”直接说明PSY的《江南Style》是首个在YouTube上获得10亿次观看的视频。
35．“Downloading music”部分“Using file-sharing websites to download music is often illegal ...”表明使用文件共享网站下载音乐通常是违法的。
36．“Live music”部分“The O2 in London is the second largest live music arena (舞台) in Europe.”说明伦敦的O2是欧洲第二大的现场音乐舞台。
37．“Live music”部分“... the Tramlines free music festival in Sheffield in the north of England.”直接说明谢菲尔德位于英格兰北部。
38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升沟通技巧的实用建议。
38．从文中句子“Here are some tips to improve your communication skills”及全文内容可知，文章围绕提升沟通技巧的建议展开，因此这篇文章的主要目的是提供有效沟通的技巧。
39．文中提及的沟通技巧包括积极倾听、保持眼神交流、使用积极肢体语言等，未提及“大声说话以彰显主导权”，这一做法不符合文中介绍的有效沟通原则。
40．文中“Don’t interrupt”出现在积极倾听部分，结合语境可知其含义是让说话者完整表达观点，不随意打断，体现了尊重他人、认真倾听的沟通要求，是重要的。
41．文中提到“Keep Eye Contact: This shows confidence and helps build trust”，由此可知保持眼神交流的作用是体现自信并建立信任。
42．文中“Ask Questions: Clarify points to avoid misunderstandings and show interest in the conversation”表明，提问的作用是澄清要点、避免误解并表现对对话的兴趣。
43．根据“Be Empathetic: Try to understand the feelings and views of others”可猜测，“empathetic”表达的是理解并关注他人的感受与观点。
44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言能表达情感与想法，讲述了不同国家手势的含义差异以及不同性别肢体语言的不同，指出肢体语言简单实用并建议在生活中学习使用。
44．根据第一段第二句和第三句“Body language can express different feelings. We often use gestures or body movements to express our mind.”可知，我们可以通过肢体动作传递情感和想法。
45．根据第二段第一句“The victory sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in America.”可知，文中提到了胜利手势、OK手势、告别手势和飞吻手势，对应②③⑤⑥。
46．根据第二段第三句“In France, it means worthlessness, while in Greece it is considered an insulting gesture.”可知，OK手势在法国表示毫无价值。
47．根据第三段最后一句“Women are also better than men at expressing themselves by using gestures.”可知，作者认为女性比男性更擅长用手势表达自己。
48．根据第三段第一句“There are some other differences in the non-verbal messages of people of different sexes.”可知，男性和女性的非语言信息存在差异。
49．全文围绕肢体语言展开，介绍了其表达作用、不同国家和性别的肢体语言差异等内容，文章的最佳标题是“肢体语言”。
50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和沟通的构成要素，包括词汇、语法、发音和肢体语言，并强调了文化差异对沟通的影响以及有效沟通的方法。
50．第一段第二句明确提到“Language is not just about words; it also includes grammar, pronunciation, and body language.”因此语言包括词汇、语法、发音和肢体语言。
51．第二段最后一句明确提到“If we don’t pronounce words correctly, others may misunderstand us.”因此发音重要是因为发音不正确会导致误解。
52．第三段第一句明确提到“Communication is not only about speaking but also about listening.”因此除了说，沟通还关于“听”。
53．第三段最后一句明确提到“What is acceptable in one culture may not be in another.”因此文化差异的影响是“在一个文化中可接受的，在另一个文化中可能不可接受”。
54．最后一段明确提到“To communicate effectively, we should learn about different languages and cultures. We should also practice speaking clearly, using correct grammar, and understanding body language.”因此有效沟通的方法是“学习不同的语言和文化，并练习良好的沟通技巧”。
55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言在我们生活中的重要性，它帮助我们与他人交流、分享想法，同时阐述了过去和现在不同的交流方式，强调无论使用何种语言和交流方式，语言都能将我们联系在一起。
55．第二段提到“In the past, people wrote letters. They would put the letter in an envelope and send it by post. It took a long time for the other person to get it.”，这直接说明写信是过去的一种交流方式，也就是旧的交流方式。
56．第三段明确指出“We can send emails in a few seconds.”，这直接说明发送电子邮件只需几秒钟。
57．第三段提到“We can also talk to friends through video calls on apps like WeChat or Zoom.”，这直接说明文中提到的用于视频通话的应用是微信和Zoom。
58．第一段开篇指出语言是生活重要部分，接着第二、三段介绍世界上有多种语言，然后阐述过去和现在不同的交流方式，最后强调无论何种语言和交流方式，语言都能将我们联系在一起。整体是在介绍语言和不同的交流方式。
59．D 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的琳恩·史密斯一家学习中文的故事，琳恩热爱中国历史，要求四个女儿学习中文，她们现在都很擅长中文，还喜欢和中国人交朋友。
59．第一段指出：“She is 59 years old and has four daughters. They are between 12 and 20 years old”，这直接说明琳恩最大的女儿20岁。
60．第二段琳恩说：“Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age. China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well”，因此琳恩认为中文难但有用。
61．第二段提到：“because they are good at Chinese now”，结合语境可知，琳恩因为女儿们擅长中文而感到自豪，因此“is proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”。
62．第二段指出：“Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books”，这直接说明琳恩和她的女儿们每天读中文书。
63．全文围绕琳恩·史密斯一家展开，讲述了琳恩要求女儿们学习中文，她们现在都很擅长中文，还喜欢和中国人交朋友，因此本文中心思想是一个美国家庭中文学得很好。
64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国00后群体中流行的“黑话”文化，解释了其使用拼音首字母的特点，并指出00后在互联网环境下自主决策、快速学习新事物的特质，展现了他们充满希望的未来。
64．词句猜测题。根据第一段“post-00s...like to use ‘Xswl’ (laugh my head off)”可知，“Xswl”对应的英文释义为“laugh my head off”，意为“笑死我了”。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use ‘ycy’ to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue”可知，“ycy”是“黑话”的例子。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin”可知，“黑话”是使用中文拼音的首字母。“叽叽歪歪”的拼音首字母为 J、J、W、W，即“JJWW”。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第四段“They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk”可知，大多数00后能快速学会使用“黑话”是因为他们经常使用智能手机。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine”可知，王源认为00后未来会闪闪发光，即他认为00后是充满希望的。故选D。
69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是好邻居以及好邻居的行为表现。
69．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so.”可知，如果一个孩子在他或她的花园里跑步，一个好邻居会尝试理解孩子的行为。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work.”和“Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居会借牛奶、搭车、帮忙照看孩子等，不会拒绝帮助彼此。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互助让生活更便利。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据“He or she realizes that children can be careless about things”和“unless it becomes a regular thing.”可知，好邻居会意识到孩子可能会对事情粗心大意，除非这成为常事，否则好邻居不会大惊小怪。“make a big fuss”意为“大惊小怪”。故选B。
73．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕好邻居的定义和行为展开，选项C“什么是好邻居”最全面概括主题，最适合当标题。故选C。
74．C 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务与儿童健康之间的联系，通过两项研究和相关数据，说明志愿服务对儿童的身心健康有积极影响，同时也指出目前无法确定志愿服务一定能改善身心健康，并建议儿童尝试志愿服务。
74．文章开头以两个问题“Is there a connection between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier ”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题的。
75．结合上下文，前文提到“kids who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，且后文强调志愿服务能提升幸福感和心理健康水平，对比四个选项，“焦虑”符合语境，因此“anxiety”的中文意思是焦虑。
76．原文第四段明确提到“In another study, 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before.”，由此可知，之前有40%的高中生感到悲伤或绝望。
77．原文提到“People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States”，可知调查是在美国进行的，而非英国，A项错误；原文指出“we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health”，说明志愿服务不一定能让孩子健康，B项错误；原文说“kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety”，并非没有焦虑，C项错误；原文明确提到调查是在大量家长中进行的，D项正确。
78．文章结尾提到“Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy... So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness ”，结合全文内容，作者的写作目的是建议孩子们参与志愿服务。
79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．D
【导语】本文是一篇倡议书，8岁北京女孩Li Xiang发起对贫困地区儿童的助学活动，介绍了捐赠物品、师生援助方式及联系电话，呼吁大家帮助贫困孩子。
79．文中明确说明 “My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight years old. I’m from Beijing”，可知Li Xiang是来自北京的女孩。
80．结合“They are very poor and they don’t have many (许多) school things.”可知“poor areas” 在文中指 “非常贫穷、没有很多学习用品” 的地区，对应中文意思是贫困地区。
81．文中提到 “I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them”，即Li Xiang加上5位朋友，共6名学生参与帮助贫困儿童。
82．第三段说明 “Some of our teachers help them, too. They give two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps”，即老师捐赠了词典（dictionaries）等物品。
83．第二段提到 “These things are for them—six pencil boxes...”，可知学生们给贫困孩子捐赠了铅笔盒等学习用品。
84．A 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在森林中捡到一袋金币后，原地等候失主；他将金币归还给失主（一位老人）后，拒绝了老人给出的“分一半金币”的酬谢。老人十分感动，将汤姆的善举传遍整个村庄，汤姆也成为了村庄里公认最诚实的人。
84．原文中第一段：“One day,while walking through the forest, he found a small bag filled with gold coins.” 明确说明，Tom在森林里发现了一个装满金币的袋子。
85．原文第二段：“It was my life’s savings.” 老人明确说自己丢失的装金币的袋子是他毕生的积蓄。
86．原文中第一段：“Excited and curious, he decided to wait for the owner to return.”Tom本身诚实善良，捡到袋子后等待失主，是为了把袋子还给原主人。
87．原文第三段：“He offered Tom half of the gold coins as a reward”明确提到，老人提出分给Tom一半金币作为报酬。
88．原文最后一段：“The villagers, remembering his honesty, trusted him and supported his venture. Tom’s business flourished and he became a successful businessman.”说明，村民因为信任Tom的诚实，支持他创业，最终Tom成为了成功的商人。
89．A 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．A 94．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Buurt Netwerk这一社区项目，旨在通过鼓励邻居间互相帮助来拉近邻里关系，增强社区凝聚力。文章详细阐述了该项目的主要目标、使用平台、资源分享的好处以及当地政府支持的原因。
89．根据文章第一段“Buurt Netwerk is a community project aimed at bringing neighbours closer together by encouraging them to help each other...to make their community stronger and more connected.”可知，Buurt Netwerk的主要目标是建立邻里间互相帮助的强大社区。
90．根据文章第二段“One of the main tools used in Buurt Netwerk is the Hoplr platform...”可知，Buurt Netwerk使用Hoplr平台来连接邻居。
91．根据文章第二段“This is a digital space where neighbours can...plan activities together. It’s designed to make it easy for people to connect and support each other in everyday life.”可知，使用Buurt Netwerk的数字平台可以让邻居们轻松地一起计划活动。
92．根据文章第三段“Buurt Netwerk also promotes the sharing of resources within the community, which helps reduce waste and builds a sense of...”可知，社区内资源共享有助于减少浪费，并建立一种归属感，结合语境可推测“belonging”意为“归属感”，与“Close relationship（亲密关系）”意思相近。
93．根据文章第三段“Many local governments and organizations are using this approach to improve the quality of life in neighbourhoods by making sure everyone has someone to turn to when they need help...This helps everyone feel more supported and reduces the need for outside help.”可知，许多当地政府支持Buurt Netwerk是因为它减少了对外界援助的需求。
94．根据文章第一段“Buurt Netwerk is a community project aimed at bringing neighbours closer together...”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Buurt Netwerk这一社区项目如何通过鼓励邻居间互相帮助来建立更强大的社区，因此最佳标题为“Building Stronger Communities Together（共同建立更强大的社区）”。
95．C 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在太空中饮食与在地球上不同，介绍了宇航员携带食物的方式、食物特点、饮水方式以及国际空间站的食物种类等情况。
95．第一段指出“Some food is carried in closed bags.”，这直接说明有些太空食物是装在密封袋里的。
96．第二段提到“All the water is removed from the food. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.”，说明以特殊方式携带的食物是煮熟且冷冻且去除水分的。
97．第二段描述了宇航员在太空中的各种饮食操作，如给食物加水、吃特定大小的食物、用特殊方式喝水等，由此可以推断出宇航员必须学习许多新的和不同的东西。
98．第二段说明原因“Astronauts cannot drink liquid from open cups. It would float in drops in the air.”，说明宇航员不能用开口杯子喝液体是因为水会以水滴的形式漂浮在空气中，也就是水会从开口杯子中出来。
99．文章整体围绕在太空中饮食的特殊之处展开，从食物携带、处理到饮水方式等都和地球上不同，所以“eating and drinking in space is special”能概括文章主旨。
100．B 101．B 102．A 103．B 104．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了志愿者在社区中提供帮助的各种方式，以及帮助他人对志愿者自身和整个社区的积极意义。
100．第一段提到“Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand.”，说明在社区中经常伸出援手的是志愿者。
101．第一段提到“They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools.”，说明志愿者在社区中心、养老院和学校等多个地方工作。
102．第二段提到“Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning.”，说明志愿者通过帮老人购物或打扫卫生来帮助他们。
103．第三段提到“Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good... it helps build a better and more caring community.”，说明伸出援手既能帮助他人，也能让志愿者自我感觉良好，并有助于建设更美好的社区。
104．最后一段提到“Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps.”，说明我们可以通过帮助邻居、捐赠旧衣服或参加社区服务等方式成为志愿者。
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