资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Do you know the lion dance (舞狮) Its Chinese name is wushi. 1 And it has a history of about 2,000 years.
There are many kinds of lion dances in China. People play different lion dances in different places. 2 People once played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square for the 70th bithday of People’s Republic of China. That was so great, wasn’t it
Chinese people think China is just like a lion. 3 In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like them so much.
Lion dances are really nice. 4 They can make the “lion” walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers need to work very hard every day. 5 They think it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy.
A．They played the lion dance on 1st September.
B．It is an old dance in China.
C．So they like lion dances a lot.
D．But they never feel bored after hours’ dancing.
E．It is very easy to learn lion dances.
F．They play lion dances on some important days.
G．And the dancers are also very good.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Do you enjoy dancing Many people do. 6 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.
Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 7 Now, it becomes a folk art.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 8 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 9 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.
10 She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it.
Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.
A．But Yang didn’t stop there.
B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang.
C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo.
D．In the past, people used it to cross the river.
E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo.
F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy.
G．Some of them, however, dance in special places.
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. 11
They are dancers in colourful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. 12
“I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club. 13 It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is totally different today. 14 Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always play the lion dance together.
Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can play the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.”
15 In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use Wushu skills.
A．But these aren’t real lions.
B．Luna plays as the lion’s head.
C．There are different types of lion dances.
D．Only woman can take part in the dance club.
E．Both men and women have the chance to play it.
F．There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing games. It isn’t hard. 16 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的). Can you guess what it is It’s tai chi (太极拳).
17 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.
Tai chi is a kind of art. 18 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉和推), you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 19
Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 20 Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now
A．Tai chi is a kind of sport.
B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing tai chi.
C．Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people.
D．It’s popular with old people in China.
E．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
F．It’s also like dancing.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
People all around the world enjoy music. 21 Some music is fast, and some music is slow. Some music is high and some music is low.
22 Slow music can make us feel sleepy, and fast music can make us feel excited. For example, Pedro listens to slow music at night, so he can fall asleep easily. 23 In this way, she can wake up quickly. Also, the same music can make one person feel sad and another person feel happy. 24
Music can help us imagine (想象) things such as animals. When the music is fast, we can imagine an animal running. When it’s low and slow, we can imagine an animal that is in danger. Next time you listen to music, draw a picture of what you imagine. Look at it a week later. 25 Don’t you think it’s very interesting
A．Does it help you to remember the music
B．Amanda listens to fast music in the morning.
C．There are many different kinds of music.
D．I don’t like rock music because it’s too noisy.
E．When we listen to music, we feel different things.
F．There are no right feelings or wrong feeling about music.
Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation. 从下面选择正确的句子补全邮件。
Wang Yiming
28 Feb.
The song I would like to recommend is You and Me. 26 . It was sung at the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 27 . The song has a lovely melody. 28 . Every time I listen to the song, it makes me think of the amazing Beijing Olympic Games. 29 30 .
A．Two world-famous singers performed it on that great occasion (场合).
B．I hope you will enjoy it.
C．It is the theme song for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
D．It also has meaningful lyrics.
E．It makes me proud
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language can show a person’s true feeling and thought. It is said that our body movements express (表达) about 50% of what we really mean, 31 .
Arms
How you hold your arms shows how open you are to others. Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements. 32 . If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re not happy!
33
When you want to show you’re confident (自信的), raise your head. If you want to be friendly in listening or speaking, 34 .
Posture (姿势)
35 . If you are feeling unhappy, you usually don’t sit straight. Bad feeling also makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
A．you move your head a little
B．But quiet (安静的) people keep them close to their bodies
C．but words only express 7%
D．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself
E．Head
F．Leg
G．Your friend will see you
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 36
Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 37 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.
Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 38 Questions about their interests show your respect for them.
Take part in neighbourhood activities. 39 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 40 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need.
By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference.
A．Give a helping hand.
B．Build a clean neighbourhood.
C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.
D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour.
E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.
F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic.
G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods.
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-5题。
When something great happens to a friend or a family member, congratulations follow. But some people don’t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to offer your congratulations.
41 . Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile. If you say congratulations with a serious look on your face, the person will think you aren’t really happy for him or her.
42 . If you don’t want to speak face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations. It’s a good idea to send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card. But remember to do it in time.
43 . If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person. You don’t need to buy anything expensive. Try to buy a right gift and it can show you want to celebrate with him or her.
44 . You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news a secret, don’t spread the word.
45 . Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs. For example, if a friend finishes a big race, ask where he or she takes a rest there or what you can do for him or her.
A．Buy the right gift.
B．Send an e-mail or a card.
C．Share the good news with others.
D．Give support after the cheers.
E．Say congratulations with a smile.
F．Remember to congratulate others.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 46 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 47 We ran around but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 48
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 49 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.
At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 50 It is the most important thing!
A．We lost our way here!
B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella.
C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday.
E．I learn about the team work from this trip.
F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks.
Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. 51 In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.
“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. 52 For example, if you lose your wallet, and then you miss the bus, and then you get hurt in the same day, you could say, “When it rains, it pours.”
“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. 53 That’s because rain does affect (影响) your plans.
Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. 54 In other words, it rains heavily.
However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. 55 But of course you can save anything for a rainy day.
Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more yourself!
A．But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that.
B．Unluckily, it “rains cats and dogs” on that day.
C．Usually, we use this expression for saving money.
D．Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days.
E．You’ll take a rain check on that, as you’re already busy that day.
F．This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is there anywhere more important than home We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use word “home” in many English expressions. Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us.
If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 56 .” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means that there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.
However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 57
We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone meaning that we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 58 ” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.
59 Scoring a home run (本垒打) in baseball is very common. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say that they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed (冲洗)”. 60 It means that the job is done and that you have time for a shower. You are “hosed” and dry!
A．Home is where the heart is.
B．There’s no place like home.
C．Both expressions have the same meaning.
D．Home is always the place we go and share our joy.
E．This could be at school, a friend’s house or on holiday.
F．There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余。
Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ (交换生) class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you something about my class. 61 We’re all from abroad (国外). We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. But writing Chinese is hard for us. 62 It is difficult to get its pronunciation right. 63 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional (传统的) Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 64 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi. 65 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．And we all like eating Chinese food.
C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hobbies.
E．Speaking Chinese is also hard for us.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
Do you often visit a neighbour Do you often spend some time with each other and then be good friends 66
67
If a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at about 3:00 p. m., you should arrive before 2:55.
What should you bring to your neighbour
68 That can be small gifts, like a box of chocolate or maybe some cakes you made by yourself. You can share them with your neighbour together. A small gift shows that you are happy to be in his or her house.
How should you greet your neighbour’s parents
When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. 69 Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. That will show your respect. 70
It’s cool to visit a neighbour’s house. Pay attention to your manners, be polite, and you will be welcome again.
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
A．But how can you be a good visitor
B．You should tell them who you are
C．Neighbours often give us a lot of help.
D．It’s often nice to bring something to your neighbour.
E．When should you get to your neighbour’s home
F．Another way to show respect is to call them sir or madam
Volunteering is when you help others without hoping for something in return. During Volunteers’ Week, we celebrate the good things volunteering does for us.
71 You can raise money for others, help in a garden, or help people in need. 72 When you’re kind to others, it makes your brain release (释放) chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel good. It also helps you make new friends and learn new things. 73 If you like sports, play with younger players. If you care about the Earth, join (加入) a clean-up club. Ask your parents if it’s okay. 74 Volunteering is good for everyone. 75 So why not try it and make yourself happy
A．It takes you a lot of time.
B．You can also ask your friends to join too.
C．If you want to volunteer, find something you care about.
D．It’s free, fun, and doesn’t take much time.
E．There are many ways to volunteer.
F．Volunteering can make you feel happier.
G．Volunteering takes a lot of time.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can take time to know your city in new ways. 76
● Act (表现) like you have never been (去过) to your city.
Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play
77 Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标).
● Take photos when visiting the city.
78 Pick a topic for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things.
● 79
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner can make you safe. When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. If you have any safety problems, don’t worry. 80 You can always trust them.
A．Visit your city with your parents.
B．Explore (探索)the city with your friends.
C．If I have never been to this place, when is the best time to visit
D．Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.
E．Here are some tips for you.
F．Go to the police.
G．Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The secrets of happiness.
81 Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
82 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 83
Another secret of happiness is to be active and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 84
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 85 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else.
C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
E．You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.
F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
G．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
根据短文内容，从下面选出最佳选项。
Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). 86 How does he start his day Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with math. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile.
At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. 87 He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say.
After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. 88 “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy.
On weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. 89 The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. 90 Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says.
A．Tom sits with them and starts a conversation.
B．He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice.
C．Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well.
D．Tom always looks for ways to help others.
E．The library becomes a happier place because of his help.
F．Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend.
G．He feels tired after a day of helping others.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! 91 Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
92 Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything, 93 ” said Carlos Green, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. 94 ” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested 95
A．When I see the children’s happy faces, I feel happy, too.
B．We have volunteer jobs of all ages.
C．But now I help older people learn how to use computers.
D．You can help people in many ways.
E．There are many reasons why people want to become volunteers.
F．Call us at 180-0555-5756 or visit our website.
G．Children can take care of themselves.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. 96 . You can give a hand to people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need.
Volunteering (志愿者工作) is also a good way to help others. 97 . You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends.
Another way to help is to be kind to others. 98 . For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give him praise.
99 . It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference.
100 . You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus.
A．So, let’s all start helping others
B．You can help people in your neighbourhood
C．It is a good way to learn new things and have fun
D．A small act of kindness can make a big difference
E．You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a club
F．Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮。
1．根据“Do you know the lion dance (舞狮) Its Chinese name is wushi…And it has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，此处是介绍舞狮的基本信息，选项B“这是中国的一种古老舞蹈。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“People once played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square for the 70th bithday of People’s Republic of China.”可知，重要场合表演舞狮，选项F“他们在一些重要的日子里表演舞狮。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Chinese people think China is just like a lion…In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like them so much.”可知，此处是阐述中国人为什么喜欢舞狮，选项C“所以他们非常喜欢舞狮。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“They can make the ‘lion’ walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers must work very hard every day”可知，此处是与舞蹈演员有关的描述，选项G“而且舞者也非常出色。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“To play the dance well, dancers need work very hard every day.”和“They think it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy.”可知，空处与前一句是转折关系，选项D“但是，在跳舞几个小时后，他们从不感到无聊。”符合语境。故选D。
6．G 7．D 8．F 9．E 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。
6．根据“Do you enjoy dancing Many people do.”与“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到许多人喜欢跳舞，空后直接介绍杨柳在竹子上跳舞，因此选项G“然而，他们中的一些人在特殊的地方跳舞。”起到承上启下的作用，引出杨柳在竹子上的特殊跳舞方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。
7．根据“Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years.”与“Now, it becomes a folk art.”结合备选选项可知，空前说竹漂有2000年历史，空后说现在成为一种民间艺术，因此选项D“过去，人们用它来渡河。”解释了竹漂的起源，与后文的“现在”形成对比，体现历史变迁，衔接自然。故选D。
8．根据“To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting.”与“The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，空前提到祖母带杨柳学习竹漂，空后描述竹子又细又滑，站立困难，因此选项F“学习这项特殊技能实际上并不容易。”概括了学习难度，后文紧接着具体解释困难原因，上下文连贯。故选F。
9．根据“But with the help of her family and a love for this ‘cool skill’, the girl didn’t give up.”以及“Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示在家人帮助和热爱下，杨没有放弃，空后描述杨全年投入练习，因此选项E“她总是爬回竹子上。”具体体现了她不放弃的行动，与“没放弃”呼应，并为后文的坚持练习做铺垫。故选E。
10．根据“After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.”与“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示经过三年努力，杨终于能在竹子上站立，空后提到杨有了在竹漂上跳舞的想法，因此选项A“但杨没有就此止步。”表示转折和递进，引出她更进一步的尝试，符合逻辑发展。故选A。
11．A 12．F 13．B 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文介绍舞狮活动，讲其寓意、参与人员及不同类型。
11．根据文章前后文“you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat.”“They are dancers in colourful costumes (服装).”可知，前文说你可能会看到狮子在街上走，后文说他们是穿着彩色服装的舞者。A选项“但这些不是真正的狮子”符合语境，起到了转折作用，很好地衔接了前文看似是狮子的描述和后文实际是舞者的内容。故选A。
12．根据文章第三段“Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California.”可知，Lion Dance Me是一个舞狮俱乐部。它位于加利福尼亚州旧金山。F选项“在加利福尼亚州旧金山也有舞狮活动”符合语境，能够自然地引出关于旧金山舞狮俱乐部的内容，为后文做铺垫。故选F。
13．根据文章第三段前后文“She is in a lion dance club.…It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅).”可知，前文说她在一个舞狮俱乐部，后文提到它很重，大约20磅。B选项“卢娜扮演狮头”符合语境，因为狮头是较重的部分，“it”可以指代“the lion’s head”，在语义和逻辑上都能衔接前后文。故选B。
14．根据文章第三段“In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is totally different today.”可知，在过去，只有男性表演舞狮。但今天完全不同了。E选项“男性和女性都有机会表演它”符合语境，清晰地体现了现在和过去的变化，即现在男女都能参与舞狮，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。
15．根据文章最后一段“In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall.”可知，在其中一种舞狮类型里，舞狮者在超过8英尺高的柱子上表演特技。C选项“有不同类型的舞狮”符合语境，“them”可以指代“different types of lion dances”，能够引出后文关于不同舞狮类型的具体描述。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极的特点和益处，以及它的文化价值。
16．根据前文可知，这不是激烈的运动，后文表明，人们常在公园伴着音乐晨练，本段主要说明太极拳的受众特点，D项“在中国老年人中很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，本段介绍太极作为一种运动对身体的帮助，A项“太极是一种运动”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前文可知，太极拳是一种艺术，后文表明，人们练太极时常伴着柔和的音乐，体现其艺术性，F项“它也像舞蹈”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Tai chi is also a kind of wushu.”和本段描述可知，本段介绍太极是一种武术，有一套系统的动作，介绍了它的武术特点，E项“它不如一般武术那样快，但同样强劲有力”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处说明太极在中国和其他国家都是极具影响力的，空格处承接前文，B项“越来越多外国人喜欢练太极”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．F 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对人们的不同影响以及音乐能引发的想象。
21．根据“Some music is fast, and some music is slow. Some music is high and some music is low.”可知，此处应是说音乐有很多不同的种类，选项C“有很多不同种类的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Slow music can make us feel sleepy, and fast music can make us feel excited.”可知，此处应是说当我们听音乐时，会有不同的感受，选项E“当我们听音乐时，我们会感受到不同的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“For example, Pedro listens to slow music at night, so he can fall asleep easily.”以及“In this way, she can wake up quickly.”可知，此处应是说另一个人听快节奏音乐的例子，选项B“阿曼达早上听快节奏的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Also, the same music can make one person feel sad and another person feel happy.”可知，此处应是说对于音乐没有正确或错误的感受，选项F“关于音乐，没有正确的感受或错误的感受。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Next time you listen to music, draw a picture of what you imagine. Look at it a week later.”可知，此处应是说这样做是否有助于记住音乐，选项A“它有助于你记住音乐吗？”符合语境。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是推荐歌曲《You and Me》，并介绍了这首歌作为2008年北京奥运会主题曲的背景、旋律、歌词以及对作者的情感影响。
26．根据上文“The song I would like to recommend is You and Me.”和下文“It was sung at the opening ceremony of the Olympics.”可知，前一句表明要推荐的歌曲是《我和你》，后一句提到这首歌在奥运会开幕式上演唱，所以此处应点明这首歌曲的重要地位，再引出奥运会开幕式演唱这一信息，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“它是 2008 年北京奥运会的主题曲。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“It was sung at the opening ceremony of the Olympics.”可知，这首歌曲在奥运会开幕式上被演唱了，所以此处应进一步说明在奥运会开幕式上演唱这首歌的演唱者情况；选项A“两位世界著名的歌手在那个盛大的场合演唱了它。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“The song has a lovely melody.”可知，这首歌有动人的旋律，所以此处应该接着介绍歌词情况；选项D“它的歌词也很有意义。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文“Every time I listen to the song, it makes me think of the amazing Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，听这首歌能让作者联想到北京奥运会，而奥运会是值得骄傲的；选项E“它让我感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选E。
30．文章主要是推荐歌曲并介绍歌曲相关信息，选项B“我希望你会喜欢它。”作为结尾，表达希望读者喜欢这首歌，符合文章的逻辑。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在表达真实情感和想法中的作用，并分别从手臂、头部和姿势三个方面讲解了肢体语言的具体表现。
31．前文提到“我们的肢体动作表达了约50%的真实含义”，选项C“but words only express 7%”（但语言只表达7%）与前文形成数据对比，符合语境。
32．前文提到“外向的人通常会大幅度摆动手臂”，选项B“But quiet people keep them close to their bodies”（但安静的人会将手臂贴近身体）与之形成对比。
33．后文围绕“头部动作与自信、友好的表达”展开，选项E“Head”（头部）作为小标题，符合段落结构。
34．前文提到“如果你想在倾听或交谈时表现友好”，选项A“you move your head a little”（微微移动头部）是对应的友好肢体动作，符合语境。
35．后文围绕“姿势与情绪的关系”展开，选项D“A good posture makes you feel better about yourself”（良好的姿势会让你自我感觉更好）引出话题，符合语境。
36．D 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个友善的好邻居，并提供了几个具体的方法。
36．根据前文“Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt.”以及后文介绍的具体方法可知，这里是要引出成为好邻居的方法。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据前文“In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.”以及后文“Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.”可知，这里是按时间顺序，说接下来第二周的做法。选项C“也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据前文“You can ask them about their gardens.”以及后文“Questions about their interests show your respect for them.”可知，这里说的是问问题能拉近和邻居的距离。选项E“问他们问题是让你们更亲近的最简单方法”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据前文“Take part in neighbourhood activities.”可知，这里要举例说明可以参加的社区活动。选项F“你可以去社区读书聚会或社区野餐”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据后文“Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood .”可知，这里说的是要伸出援手帮助邻居。选项A“伸出援手”符合语境。故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向他人表示祝贺的几种方式。
41．根据后文“Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile.”可知，祝贺时应面带微笑。选项E“面带微笑地说恭喜”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据后文“If you don’t want to say words face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations…send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card.”可知，可以通过电子邮件或卡片祝贺。选项B“发一封电子邮件或一张贺卡。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据后文“If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person…Try to buy a right gift.”可知，可以购买合适的礼物表示祝贺。选项A“选对礼物”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据后文“You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news.”可知，可以与他人分享好消息。选项C “把这个好消息分享给其他人” 符合语境。故选C。
45．根据后文“Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs.”可知，祝贺后应继续提供支持。选项D“在欢呼声之后给予支持”符合语境。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在格林自然公园露营时遭遇恶劣天气并迷路的经历，最终通过团队合作解决问题。
46．根据前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及后文提到“露营计划被打乱”可推知，起初他们期待着一次愉快的旅行，选项D“我们原本希望能有一个美好的两天假期”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前文“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和后文“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们没带伞，选项B“不幸的是，没人带伞”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据前文“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了，选项A“我们在这里迷路了”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据后文“But we weren’t able to make a fire”可知，此处应提到生火，选项C“我和克里斯试着生火来取暖”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据前文“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”和后文“It is the most important thing!”可知，此处应是提到这趟旅程的好处，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作”符合语境。故选E。
51．D 52．F 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些和雨有关的表达方式。
51．根据前两句“Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important.”可知，是在描述人们不喜欢雨。D选项“有些人甚至在雨天感到无聊和悲伤。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
52．根据前一句“‘When it rains, it pours’ is a well-known expression.”和下文的举例“For example, if you lose your wallet, and then you miss the bus, and then you get hurt in the same day, you could say, ‘When it rains, it pours.’”可知，此空应该是在解释“When it rains, it pours”这个表达的含义。F选项“这意味着，当一件坏事发生时，许多其他坏事也会随之而来。”符合语境。 故选F。
53．根据前一句“It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want.”以及后一句“That’s because rain does affect your plans.”可知，此空应是表示你不想被阻止的事还是被影响了。A选项“但事实上，有时你做不到。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据后一句“In other words, it rains heavily.”可知，是在解释此空这句话。B选项“不幸的是，那天下着倾盆大雨。”符合语境。 故选B。
55．根据前一句“However, when you ‘save something for a rainy day’, you choose to put it safely away for future use.”可知，“未雨绸缪”，是指选择把某样东西放在安全的地方以备将来使用。C选项“通常，我们用这个表达来表示省钱。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
56．B 57．E 58．A 59．F 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。
56．根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”与之相符。故选B。
57．根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，讨论了感觉自在的地方，并指出这可以是任何舒适的环境，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项E“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”与之相符。故选E。
58．根据“Or as Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”与之相符。故选A。
59．根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is very common.”可知，此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项F“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”与之相符。故选F。
60．根据上文“But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the job is done and that you have time for a shower. You are ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项C“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”与之相符。故选C。
61．F 62．E 63．D 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了简在中国做交换生的情况。
61．根据“ Let me tell you something about my class.”可知让我告诉你一些关于我的班级的事情，因此要讲述班级相关的情况，选项F“我们班有40名学生”符合。故选F。
62．根据“We love China and we come here to study Chinese.”可知我们热爱中国，我们来这里学习中文，此处提及中文，选项E“说中文对我们也很难。”符合。故选E。
63．根据“Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. ”可知我们中的一些人喜欢画画；我们中的一些人喜欢听中国传统音乐；我们中的一些人喜欢运动，此处提及爱好，选项D“我班的学生都有爱好”符合。故选D。
64．根据“ We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. ”可知我们认为中国菜味道非常好吃，此处提及中国食物，选项B“但是我们都喜欢吃中国菜”符合。故选B。
65．根据最后的“The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.”可知寄宿家庭对我们很友好，让我们有宾至如归的感觉，此处提及中国寄宿家庭，选项A“我们都和中国家庭住在一起”符合。故选A。
66．A 67．E 68．D 69．B 70．F
【导语】本文主要讲述拜访邻居时需注意的礼仪，包括到访时间、携带物品、问候长辈的方式等内容。
66．根据“Do you often visit...be good friends ”可知，前文抛出关于拜访邻居相关问题，后文要讲拜访礼仪，接下来需要引出关于如何做好拜访这件事的内容，选项A“但你怎样才能成为一个好访客呢？”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“If a neighbour asks you...arrive before 2:55”可知，此段围绕拜访到达时间，需要一个能概括该段关于到达时间探讨的内容，选项E“你应该什么时候到邻居家？”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“What should you bring to your neighbour ”及“That can be small gifts...you made by yourself.”可知，该段讲给邻居带东西，需要一个能开启带东西这个话题的内容，选项D“带些东西给你的邻居通常是件好事。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“When you visit a neighbour...Mr or Mrs to call them.”可知，遇到邻居父母需交流，需要一个契合与邻居父母交流时先介绍自己的内容，选项B“你应该告诉他们你是谁？”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Please use Mr or Mrs...show your respect.”可知，前文说用“Mr”和“Mrs”表尊重，此处应是补充另一种尊重方式，选项F“另一种表示尊重的方式是称他们为先生或女士。”符合语境。故选F。
71．E 72．F 73．C 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动的定义、多种参与方式，以及志愿活动能让人感到快乐、帮助人们结识新朋友和学习新事物等好处，以此鼓励大家参与志愿活动。
71．后文“raise money for others, help in a garden or help people in need”列举多种志愿活动方式，选项E“There are many ways to volunteer.”总起本段，引出下文具体的志愿服务方式。
72．根据“it makes your brain release chemicals that make you feel good. It also helps you make new friends and learn new things.”可知，阐述了志愿服务带来的情绪积极影响，选项F“Volunteering can make you feel happier.”概括了这一核心益处，衔接自然。
73．后文“If you like sports, play with younger players. If you care about the Earth, join a clean-up club”根据不同兴趣给出了具体的志愿服务方向。选项C“If you want to volunteer, find something you care about.”作为总起句，引导读者结合自身兴趣选择合适的志愿服务。
74．根据“Ask your parents if it’s okay”给出了参与志愿服务的第一步，选项B“You can also ask your friends to join too.”补充了另一种参与方式，使内容更完整。
75．后文“So why not try it and make yourself happy ”发出号召，选项D“It’s free, fun, and doesn’t take much time.”消除了人们对参与志愿服务的顾虑，为最后的号召铺垫理由。
76．E 77．D 78．G 79．B 80．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种以新方式了解自己所在城市的方法，包括像初次来访一样探索、拍照记录以及和朋友结伴探索等。
76．前文提到“You can take time to know your city in new ways.”，后文紧接着列举了具体方法，选项E“Here are some tips for you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境逻辑。
77．前文提出问题“If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play ”，后文说“Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark.”，选项D“Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.”衔接上文的问题，引出下文的具体行动，衔接自然。
78．前文标题为“Take photos when visiting the city.”，后文提到“Pick a topic for your photos, like special dishes.”，选项G“Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.”呼应标题的拍照话题，引出下文的拍照建议，契合上下文。
79．后文提到“You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner can make you safe.”，选项B“Explore the city with your friends.”作为该段的标题，概括了段落核心内容，统领下文。
80．前文提到“When you have any safety problems, don’t worry.”，后文说“You can always trust them.”，选项F“Go to the police.”说明遇到安全问题时的解决办法，“them”指代警察，承接上文的安全话题，符合语境。
81．A 82．C 83．F 84．E 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的三个秘诀。
81．根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. ”可知，此处应该是说“如何找到快乐”，选项A“大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
82．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book...” 可知，此处围绕 “享受简单快乐” 展开，选项C“快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。”符合语境，故选C。
83．根据“or spending time with close friends.” 可知，此处应进一步说明亲密朋友与快乐的关系，选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境，故选F。
84．根据“…have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.” 可知，此处应该是解释爱好的作用，选项E“你可以忘记自己的问题，只关注活动本身。”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“many people find happiness in helping others.” 可知，此处应引出 “帮助他人” 的建议，选项B“如果你想更快乐，为别人做点好事。”符合语境，故选B。
86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文叙述了汤姆如何开启助人为乐的每一天的生活。
86．根据“Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness.”及“How does he start his day ”可知，接下来描述他帮助Lisa。所以空处应该是一个总述或引入他日常善行的句子。选项D说“汤姆总是想方设法帮助别人” 符合语境，即概括了Tom的行为，又与开头句呼应。故选D。
87．根据“Tom notices new students sitting alone.”及“He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories.” 可知，空处应该描述他如何接近他们。选项A说“汤姆和他们坐在一起，开始交谈” 符合语境。故选A。
88．根据“Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes.”可知，空处的内容应该与花园植物有关，选项C“汤姆看到花园长得很好，感到很自豪”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据“He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories.”及后文“The children laugh and thank him”可知，此处应该介绍他如何帮助孩子，选项B“他用滑稽的声音给孩子们大声读书”与孩子们笑的结果匹配。故选B。
90．根据“You make the library special”及后文“Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. ”可知，此处应该介绍汤姆对图书馆帮助的效果，选项E“因为他的帮助，图书馆变得更快乐了”符合语境，总结Tom的帮助带来的积极影响，与老师的话衔接，并自然过渡到Tom的感悟。故选E。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．F
【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿服务的宣传短文，主要介绍了成为志愿者的相关信息。
91．根据“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.”可知，志愿者工作适合所有年龄段的人，选项B“我们有适合所有年龄段的志愿者工作”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.”可知，志愿者可以通过多种方式帮助他人，选项D“你可以通过多种方式帮助他人”符合语境。故选D。
93．根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything”可知，志愿者不求回报，选项A“当我看到孩子们快乐的脸庞时，我也感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“I often played computer games in my spare time before.”可知，志愿者现在做的事情与过去不同，选项C“但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“Interested ”可知，文章最后邀请读者参与志愿者活动，选项F“请拨打180-0555-5756或访问我们的网站”符合语境。故选F。
96．B 97．E 98．D 99．F 100．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助别人的方式。
96．由题空后“You can give a hand to people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need.”可知，此处列举了几个帮助别人的具体事情。选项B“你可以帮助邻里”符合语境，故选B。
97．由题空前“Volunteering (志愿者工作) is also a good way to help others.”可知，此处需要体现志愿帮助他人。选项E“你可以在医院，学校或俱乐部做志愿者”符合语境，故选E。
98．由题空前“Another way to help is to be kind to others.”可知，题空处需要承接上文，点出对他人友好的作用。选项D“一个小小的善举能带来很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。
99．由题空后“When you help others, you are making a difference.”可知，本段介绍的方法是帮助其他人。选项F“帮助他人不仅对别人好也对你好”符合语境，故选F。
100．由题空后“You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus.”可知，文章介绍完帮助他人的几种方式后，最后倡导我们开始行动起来。选项A“所以，让我们都开始帮助他人”符合语境，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑