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Unit 1 Where do people live
课时练习3 Communicate—Extend
一、比赛开始前，同学们各自展示了自己喜欢的地方。请为句子匹配对应的图片。
A.B.C.D.
( )1. There are many shops and cars in this photo.
( )2. It's tall. There are many windows. Many people live in it.
( )3. I like the farm. It's quiet.
( )4. This is my trip (旅行) in the country. There are many trees and a lake.
二、比赛开始后，先由双方队伍的一辩选手发表观点。请选择正确的单词补全空缺。
Hans: The city is better(更好). In Taiyuan, I can see tall 1.__________ everywhere. Many people 2.________ in them. There 3.________ lots of libraries, so we can read many books. I like it.
Kate: The country is better. I live in the 4._________. There is a river in my country. The water is clean. There are many birds. They sing beautiful songs every day. There aren't many people or cars. It's very 5.________.
三、中场休息时， Xiaoya 和Xiaolong 在谈论居住地。请根据句意，连词成句，补全对话。
Xiaoya：Hi, Xiaolong. 1. __________________ (do live you Where)
Xiaolong：I live in the country. 2. ______________________ ____________ (is garden a there my house near).
Xiaoya: Do you like living in the country
Xiaolong: Yes, I do. 3. __________________(is Where home your)
Xiaoya: 4. _________________________(live in flat a I in building a tall). There are many cars on the street. I don't like it. It's noisy (吵闹的). 5. ___________________________ (want live to quiet I place in a).
Xiaolong: Me too.
四、接下来是自由辩论环节。请读一读同学们的观点，选择正确的选项。
( )1. Who thinks the city is good
A. Tiantian and Huahua.
B. Diandian and Congcong.
C. Congcong and Tiantian.
( )2. Why does Huahua like the country
A. Because there are more shops.
B. Because she can swim in the river.
C. Because there are more libraries.
( )3. What does Congcong say about the city
A. It is clean. B. It has more schools and libraries. C. It is quiet.
( )4. Which one is TRUE
A. Mingming thinks the city is quiet and safe.
B. Huahua likes the country's animals.
C. Tiantian likes the country because he can see the stars at night .
五、Tiantian 上网查阅信息时发现了一篇文章。请阅读文章，选择正确的选项。
主题情境：社会与文化—城市变迁 语篇类型：介绍类文章
Today, many people around the world leave the small country and move to big cities. Many people come to cities for work.
When one or two big factories are built in a town, people come to find jobs. Then, the industrial area grows. Workers need schools, hospitals and shops. So more people come to live in the town and it gets bigger. But big cities have problems. There are more people in cities now. They get more crowded.
词汇积累：factory 工厂 build建造 industrial area 工业区
more 更多 problem问题
( )1. Many people move from the small country to big cities for _______.
A. travel B. work C. shopping
( )2. What makes the industrial area grow
A. People come to find jobs.
B. More schools are built.
C. Big cities have problems.
( )3. The underlined word "crowded" means “_______”.
A. 快乐的 B. 拥挤的 C. 更少的
( )4. Which one is the best title
A. The Life in the Small Country
B. The Building of Factories
C. The Growth(成长)of Cities
六、Longlong也为大家分享了一个名为 “Where do people live ” 的绘本。请阅读绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
主题：社会与文化—不同居住地点 语篇类型：绘本故事
People live in different places. Some people live in a big city. There are many tall buildings in the city. They live in beautiful flats in tall buildings.
Some people live in the country. The country is quiet and beautiful. There are farms with cows and horses. They can grow flowers and vegetables in the yards.
Some people live on boats. These boats are like small houses on the water. They can travel on the river or the lake when living in their “homes”.
On some grasslands, people live in yurts. Inside the yurts, there are beds, tables and chairs. It's a nice home for them to live in.
In a cold place, some people live in igloos. They stay warm inside. They can build a home with ice and snow and live comfortably on cold days.
( )1. All people live in tall buildings in the city.
( )2. The underlined word "yards" means "院子".
( )3. Some people live on boats and they can travel on the water.
( )4. People live in yurts when they are climbing mountains.
( )5. It's very cold in igloos.
参考答案
一、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
二、1.building 2.live 3.are 4.country 5.quiet
三、1.Where do you live
2.There is a garden near my house
3.Where is your home
4.I live in a flat in a tall building
5.I want to live in a quiet place
四、1.B 解析：由 “I like the city. ”和 “I have the same idea with Diandian.” 可知Diandian 喜欢城市，Congcong 和他有相同的观点，故选B。
2.B 解析：由 “I like the country. The air is clean. The river is clean too. You can swim in the river. It’s quiet. You can grow vegetables.”可知Huahua 喜欢乡村，提到的理由有空气清新、河水干净、能在河里游泳、很安静并且还能种菜。故选B。
3.B 解析：由 “The city is great! There are more schools and libraries with lots of books. You can meet people from different places.”可知Congcong 提到城市有更多学校和图书馆，图书馆里面有很多书，还能遇到来自不同地方的人，故选B。
4.C 解析：A 选项，文中未提及Mingming 相关内容，错误；B 选项，Huahua 喜欢乡村，未提到喜欢乡村的动物，错误；C 选项，Tiantian 同意Huahua 的观点，他喜欢乡村，提到乡村能看到星星，正确。故选C。
五、1.B 解析：由 “Many people come to cities for work.” 可知，人们从农村搬到大城市是为了工作，故选B。
2.A 解析：由 “When one or two big factories are built in a town, people come to find jobs. Then, the industrial area grows.”可知，当城镇里建起一两个大工厂时，人们来这里找工作，然后工业区就发展起来了。所以是人们来找工作使得工业区发展，故选A。
3.B 解析：由“There are more people in cities now.”（现在城市里有更多的人。）可推测出，人变多了就会变得“crowded”，结合语境可知“crowded”意为“拥挤的”，故选B。
4.C 解析：文章主要讲述了很多人从乡村搬到大城市，随着工厂建立、人们找工作等，城市不断发展壮大，也出现了一些问题。A 选项“乡村的生活”，文章重点不是这个；B 选项“工厂的建造”，只是城市发展的一个方面；C 选项“城市的成长”符合文章围绕城市发展展开叙述的主旨，故选C。
六、1.F 解析：由 “Some people live in a big city.”和 “They live in beautiful flats in tall buildings.”可知，是一些人住在城市高楼里，并非所有人，故填F。
2.T 解析：根据 “They can grow flowers and vegetables in the yards.”，并结合常识可知yards 意为“院子” ，故填T。
3.T 解析：根据 “Some people live on boats. ”及“They can travel on the river or the lake when living in their homes’.” 可知，一些人住在船上且能在水上旅行，故填T。
4.F解析：由 “On some grasslands, people live in yurts.”可知，是在草原上的人们住蒙古包，不是爬山时，故填F。
5.F解析：由 “In a cold place, some people live in igloos. They stay warm inside.”可知，冰屋里是暖和的，并非很冷，故填F。
quiet buildings are country live

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