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Unit 4 A good read 课文解析一
1.Reading is a good way to open our minds.
阅读开阔我们思维的好方法。
[用法讲解] mind在此处为名词，译为"头脑，思想";mind也可作动词，译为"介意".
Eg: She has a brilliant mind for solving problems.
她有解决问题的聪明头脑。
I don't mind waiting for a few minutes.
我不介意等几分钟。
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth. "介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )1. --Would you mind my_______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B.playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
2.你应该尽快下定决心，奖学金申请的截止日期只剩三天了。
You should__________________soon, the deadline for the scholarship application is only three days away.
答案：1.B 2.make up your mind
2.Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
[用法讲解] thousand前接数字时，不可加s,表示"...千";thousand后面可接of，此时必须加 s，译为"数千的";thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand一千
two/ three... thousand 二/三...千
thousands of 数千的
Eg:There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred百；million百万；billion十亿
注意：用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
[即学即用]
( )There are____________books in the room.
A.thousand of B.two thousands
C.thousands of D. two thousands of
答案：C
3.Is it worth reading
它值得一读吗
[用法讲解] worth形容词，译为"值得，有价值";worth还可为名词，译为"价值，财富".
Eg: The exhibition is worth a visit.
这个展览值得一看。
The painting is worth 1 million yuan.
这幅画值100万元。
The worth of this discovery is immeasurable.
这一发现的价值无法估量。
[常见搭配] be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
be worth one's while 值得某人花时间/精力
for all one is worth 竭尽全力
Eg: The book is worth reading.
这本书值得阅读。
It would be worth your while to attend the seminar.
参加这个研讨会会值得你花时间。
She ran for all she was worth to catch the bus.
她拼命跑着去赶公交车。
[派生词] worthy为形容词，译为"值得的".
Eg: This cause is worthy of support.
这项事业值得直冲。
[即学即用]
Is this antique worth___________(repair)
答案：repairing
4.After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.
我们的船撞到礁石后，我拼命地游。
[用法讲解] as far as I could译为"尽我所能"或"在我能力范围内"，相当于as much as I could.
Eg: I helped him as far as I could, but the problem was too complex.
我尽力帮他，但问题太复杂。
[即学即用]
我尽力解释了规则，但有些细节仍不清楚。
She explained the rules___________________, but some details were unclear.
答案：as far as I could
5.I woke up as the sun was rising, but found I could not move.
太阳升起时我醒了，但发现自己动弹不得。
[易混辨析] rise,arise与raise区别：
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)"起身"主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起"表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg:The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate_______by 20 percent.
A.raised B.rose C.arose D. went down
答案：B
6.My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
我的胳膊，腿和头发都被绑在了地上!
[用法讲解]tie在此处为动词，译为"系，绑，打结";tie还可为名词，译为"领带".
Eg: He tied the dog to a post.
他把狗系在柱子上。
His success is tied to hard work.
她的成功与努力密不可分。
He wore a blue tie to the interview.
他面试时戴了一条蓝色领带。
[常见搭配] tie sth. to/ with sth. 把某物绑在/与某物系在一起
wear a tie 系领带
Eg: She tied the rope to the tree.
她把绳子绑在树上。
He always wears a tie to work.
他总是系领带去上班。
[即学即用]
She t________her hair with a velvet ribbon.
答案：tied
7.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它从我的腹部和脖子上爬过，知道站在我的脸旁。
[用法讲解] until为介词，译为"到...时"，通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点；用于否定句中，与not连用，表示"直到...才".
Eg: They talked until one o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[易混辨析] until与not...until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止；
not...until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.
我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[即学即用]
( )I watched the World Cup in a bar and I___home______1:00 in the morning.
A.go; until B. didn't go; until
C. went; until D. have gone; until
答案：B
8.I shouted at them-- the loud noise made them all fall over.
我朝他们大喊--巨大的声响让他们重点一些人摔倒了。
[用法讲解] loud为形容词，译为"大声的"; loud也可为副词，译为"响亮地"，常常用来描述声音的强度和清晰度；也可用来描述环境或声音的嘈杂程度。
Eg: He spoke in a loud voice.
他大声地说。
The party was very loud.
聚会非常吵闹。
Please speak loud so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说话，以便每个人都能听到你。
[派生词] loudly为副词，译为"大声地";
aloud为副词，译为"大声地，出声地".
Eg: The audience laughed loudly.
观众们大笑起来。
I'll read the text aloud first.
我先大声朗读一下课文。
[易混辨析] loud,aloud和loudly区别
loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性；可与 speak,talk,laugh等连用；
aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read, think,call,shout等连用；
loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式。常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。
Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.
请讲大声点--我听不见。
He called aloud for help.
他大声呼救。
The bell rang loudly.
钟声大声地响起。
[即学即用]
( )She spoke in a_______voice.
A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D. be aloud
答案：C
9.I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.
我试着把一只手从绳子中抽出，最后成功挣脱了。
[用法讲解] manage作动词，还可译为"经营，操纵，运用，完成，管理"等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/on sth. 用...设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为"经理";
management为名词，译为"管理，管理部门";
manageable为形容词，译为"可管理的，易处理的".
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1.Despite the rain, we managed _______ the marathon.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D. to finishing
2.I don't know what to make of the new____________(manage).
答案：1.C 2.manager
10.They seemed to say something but I couldn't understand.
他们似乎说了写什么但我不懂。
[用法讲解] seem为动词，译为"似乎，好像".
[常见搭配] seem+形容词 似乎...
seem(to be)+表语看来，好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做，好像做
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[即学即用]
( )The man over there seems ______a new teacher.
A.be B.to be C.is D. to is
答案：B
11.But I tried my best to keep running.
但我尽全力继续跑。
[用法讲解]try为动词，译为"尝试，试图"; try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try...on 试穿...
try out 试验，试用
try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
[即学即用]
Everyone must try his best___________(finish) the task on time.
答案：to finish
12.But to my surprise, I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me!
但令我吃惊的是，我看到前面游一群小人。
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Her promotion___________________to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you ___________(surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
答案：1.came as no surprise 2.surprised
13.This time I was too tired to break free.
这次我太累了，无法挣脱。
[用法讲解]"too+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth."译为"太...而不能..."；其同义词组为"so+形容词+that从句".
Eg: The box is too heavy for me to carry.
= The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
[即学即用]
她太年轻了，无法理解这个复杂的问题。
She is________________understand the complex problem.
答案：too young to
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 4 A good read
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析一
1.Reading is a good way to open our minds.
阅读开阔我们思维的好方法。
[用法讲解]mind在此处为名词，译为"头脑，思想";mind也可作动词，译为"介意".
Eg: She has a brilliant mind for solving problems.
她有解决问题的聪明头脑。
I don't mind waiting for a few minutes.
我不介意等几分钟。
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth."介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )1. --Would you mind my_______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B.playing thepiano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
2.你应该尽快下定决心，奖学金申请的截止日期只剩三天了。
You should__________________soon, the deadline for the scholarship application is only three days away.
B
make up your mind
2.Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
[用法讲解]thousand前接数字时，不可加s,表示"...千";thousand后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为"数千的";thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand一千
two/ three... thousand二/三...千
thousands of数千的
Eg:There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred百；million百万；billion十亿
注意：用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
[即学即用]
( )There are____________books inthe room.
A.thousand of B.two thousands
C.thousands of D. two thousands of
C
3.Is it worth reading
它值得一读吗
[用法讲解]worth形容词，译为"值得，有价值";worth还可为名词，译为"价值，财富".
Eg: The exhibition is worth a visit.
这个展览值得一看。
The painting is worth 1 million yuan.
这幅画值100万元。
Theworth ofthisdiscovery is immeasurable.
这一发现的价值无法估量。
[常见搭配]be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth one's while值得某人花时间/精力
for all one is worth竭尽全力
Eg: The book is worth reading.
这本书值得阅读。
It would be worth your while to attend the seminar.
参加这个研讨会会值得你花时间。
She ran for all she was worth to catch the bus.
她拼命跑着去赶公交车。
[派生词]worthy为形容词，译为"值得的".
Eg: This cause is worthy of support.
这项事业值得直冲。
[即学即用]
Is this antique worth___________(repair)
repairing
4.After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.
我们的船撞到礁石后，我拼命地游。
[用法讲解]as far as I could译为"尽我所能"或"在我能力范围内"，相当于as much as I could.
Eg: I helped him as far as I could, but the problem was too complex.
我尽力帮他，但问题太复杂。
[即学即用]
我尽力解释了规则，但有些细节仍不清楚。
She explained the rules___________________, but some details were unclear.
as far as I could
5.I woke up as the sun was rising, but found I could not move.
太阳升起时我醒了，但发现自己动弹不得。
[易混辨析]rise,arise与raise区别：
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)"起身"主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起"表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg:The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate_______by 20 percent.
A.raised B.roseC.arose D. went down
B
6.My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
我的胳膊，腿和头发都被绑在了地上!
[用法讲解]tie在此处为动词，译为"系，绑，打结";tie还可为名词，译为"领带".
Eg: He tied the dog to a post.
他把狗系在柱子上。
His success is tied to hard work.
她的成功与努力密不可分。
He wore a blue tie to the interview.
他面试时戴了一条蓝色领带。
[常见搭配]tie sth. to/ with sth.把某物绑在/与某物系在一起
wear a tie系领带
Eg: She tied the rope to the tree.
她把绳子绑在树上。
He always wears a tie to work.
他总是系领带去上班。
[即学即用]
She t________her hair with a velvet ribbon.
ied
7.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它从我的腹部和脖子上爬过，知道站在我的脸旁。
[用法讲解] until为介词，译为"到...时"，通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点；用于否定句中，与not连用，表示"直到...才".
Eg: They talked until one o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[易混辨析] until与not...until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止；
not...until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.
我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[即学即用]
( )I watched the World Cup in a bar and I___home______1:00 in the morning.
A.go; until B. didn't go; until
C. went; until D. have gone; until
B
8.I shouted at them-- the loud noise made them all fall over.
我朝他们大喊--巨大的声响让他们重点一些人摔倒了。
[用法讲解] loud为形容词，译为"大声的"; loud也可为副词，译为"响亮地"，常常用来描述声音的强度和清晰度；也可用来描述环境或声音的嘈杂程度。
Eg: He spoke in a loud voice.
他大声地说。
The party was very loud.
聚会非常吵闹。
Please speak loud so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说话，以便每个人都能听到你。
[派生词] loudly为副词，译为"大声地";
aloud为副词，译为"大声地，出声地".
Eg: The audience laughed loudly.
观众们大笑起来。
I'll read the text aloud first.
我先大声朗读一下课文。
[易混辨析] loud,aloud和loudly区别
loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性；可与 speak,talk,laugh等连用；
aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read, think,call,shout等连用；
loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式。常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。
Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.
请讲大声点--我听不见。
He called aloud for help.
他大声呼救。
The bell rang loudly.
钟声大声地响起。
[即学即用]
( )She spoke in a_______voice.
A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D. be aloud
C
9.I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.
我试着把一只手从绳子中抽出，最后成功挣脱了。
[用法讲解] manage作动词，还可译为"经营，操纵，运用，完成，管理"等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/on sth. 用...设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为"经理";
management为名词，译为"管理，管理部门";
manageable为形容词，译为"可管理的，易处理的".
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1.Despite the rain, we managed _______ the marathon.
A.finish B.finishingC.to finishD. to finishing
2.I don't know what to make of the new____________(manage).
C
manager
10.They seemed to say something but I couldn't understand.
他们似乎说了写什么但我不懂。
[用法讲解]seem为动词，译为"似乎，好像".
[常见搭配]seem+形容词似乎...
seem(to be)+表语看来，好像
seem to do sth.似乎做，好像做
It seems that 从句似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[即学即用]
( )The man over there seems______a new teacher.
A.be B.to be C.is D. to is
B
11.But I tried my best to keep running.
但我尽全力继续跑。
[用法讲解]try为动词，译为"尝试，试图"; try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配]try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try...on试穿...
try out试验，试用
try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事
have a try试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
[即学即用]
Everyone must try his best___________(finish) the task on time.
to finish
12.But to my surprise, I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me!
但令我吃惊的是，我看到前面游一群小人。
[用法讲解]surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Herpromotion___________________to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you ___________(surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
came as no surprise
surprised
13.This time I was too tired to break free.
这次我太累了，无法挣脱。
[用法讲解]"too+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth."译为"太...而不能..."；其同义词组为"so+形容词+that从句".
Eg: The box is too heavy for me to carry.
= The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
[即学即用]
她太年轻了，无法理解这个复杂的问题。
She is________________understand the complex problem.
too young to
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