资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
阅读与写作专练
【阅读专题】
外刊阅读 个人信息的泄露与保护
As the Internet and digital technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy. So, how do we connect with the growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy
Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search “Is German a difficult language ” on your phone. Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You use a search service to find German classes. It asks you to turn on location services to find classes near you. You click “accept”. Later, while you’re sending an email, an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops up. You wonder how they’ve known. At all steps of your online activity, your phone and websites are collecting data and following your behavior online.
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Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos online—as services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane ticket or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data.
Every search you make, service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your “digital footprint”: Companies and online platforms use this “footprint” to track exactly what you are doing, from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a website. From your online behavior, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products aimed at your interests, companies can make big money.
Can you protect your data
Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement. However, our data often travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We don ’t even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news about our data being leaked is reported in newspapers or on TV.
People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online. As Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and better information about how to protect ourselves.
一、好词句深练。
(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s very important to help the children to know road _______ (safe).
2. Our company always tries to provide our customers with the best _______ (serve).
3. China is getting better at making hi-tech __________ (produce) that can be bought around the world.
(二) 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分。(有一个词多余)
1. Mr. Hudson admitted in public that he might have made a mistake. _________
2. Please fill in the blanks with your private information. ___________
(三) 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. Please _______ (交上) your report on this week’s reading on Monday morning.
2. I decided to ___________________ (点外卖) for dinner tonight.
(四) 仿写句子
As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, . . . (介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句)
仿写: 他们是你可以与之分享生活和梦想的那种朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案
( ) 1. What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet
A. Your personal data is being collected.
B. An e-mail with an advertisement is sent to you.
C. You are not offered any advice on learning German.
D. You are asked to click “accept” to enter a school.
( ) 2. Which of the following headings is best filled in ▲
A. Who uses our data and why
B. When is our data lost and how
C. Where is our data kept and how
D. What is data and how important is it
( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We need to attend closely to how online information is sold.
B. We’d better not use online services in order to protect our data.
C. Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.
D. New laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed.
时文阅读 中国立法保护母亲河——长江
China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. The Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect the waterway in China.
The 6,397-km-long Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1. 8 million km2, about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country’s freshwater resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban to protect fish resources.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. A senior Chinese official said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal fishing.
The law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. The government says the purpose of the law is to strengthen environmental protection, to use resources efficiently and to ensure sustainable development.
一、好词句深练。
(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. _________ (million) of birds migrate south every winter to escape the cold.
2. Regular exercise can help __________ (strength) your muscles and improve health.
3. We must work together to solve ____________ (environment) problems.
(二) 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分。(有一个词多余)
1. Studying hard and carefully will make sure you have good grades. __________
2. The heavy rain stopped us from playing football outdoors. _________
(三) 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. The new traffic rules ____________ (生效) last month, making the roads safer.
2. The national park ________________ (占地) 1,000 square kilometers.
(四) 仿写句子。
. . . the purpose of the law is to strengthen environmental protection, . . . (动词不定式短语作表语)
仿写: 他的主要目标是明年找份好工作。
_______________________________________________________
二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The Yangtze River Protection Law _______.
A. took effect on March 1, 2021 and it’s the first law to protect the nation
B. has a 10-year fishing ban to protect sea water resources and the fishermen in it
C. includes some measures about green development for the Yangtze River
D. describes the Yangtze River as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation
( ) 2. Paragraph 2 is written to _______.
A. show it’s necessary to pass the law
B. tell us the cleanness of the river
C. encourage people to stay calm
D. introduce the beauty of the river
( ) 3. According to the senior Chinese official, we can infer that _______.
A. around 232,000 fishermen would give up fishing
B. some people still fish without following the law
C. the government should give more support to the fishermen
D. the farmers may lose their jobs and have no places to live
三、根据短文内容，结合自己理解，回答下面问题
What’s one easy thing students can do to help protect the Yangtze River (开放题，答案合理即可)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作专题】
本单元写作情境为“ 帮助需要帮助的人”，属于“ 人与社会” 主题范畴中的“ 社会服务与人际沟通” 这一主题群，涉及子主题“ 志愿服务与公共服务”。常见的写作任务是介绍某类弱势群体及帮扶措施，或描述自身的志愿经历以及如何以志愿者的身份参与社会慈善工作。【写作例析】
你校校刊英语栏目组正在开展以“The Most Beautiful Volunteer” 为题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章投稿。
提示：(1) Who is he/she
(2) What did he/she do (What does he/she do )
(3) What can you learn from him/her
要求：(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2) 词数90 左右。(开头已给出，不计入总数)
The Most Beautiful Volunteer
In my mind, the most beautiful volunteer is ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】 The Most Beautiful Volunteer
In my mind, the most beautiful volunteer is Danny. He is a pupil in Xinhua Primary School. He organized several activities to raise money 1 for a boy from a poor family. The boy suffered from a serious disease 2 . With Danny’s help, the boy received an operation and got cured. Last year, he found his classmate Lily had to leave school. He wrote to the local government and helped Lily return to school.
It is kind of Danny to help people around him. 4 He is willing to help others and never asks for rewards 3 . We should learn the spirit from him. 5
亮点词块
1 raise money 筹集钱
2 suffered from a serious disease 受重病折磨
3 asks for rewards 索要报酬
高分句子
4 It is kind of Danny to help people around him. (“It is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. ” 句型)
5 We should learn the spirit from him. (“should+ 动词原形” 用于提建议)
【实战演练】
为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展“ 学雷锋月” 优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以“Work as a Volunteer” 为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。
提示：1. the importance of volunteering
2. your experience as a volunteer
3. what you have learned from it
要求：1. 词数不少于90，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案
阅读专题
外刊阅读
一（一）1.safety 2.service 3.products
（二）1.publicly 2.personal
（三）1.give; in 2.order a takeaway meal
（四）They are the kind of friends with whom you can share your life and dreams.
二、1.A 2.B 3.D
时文阅读
一（一）1.Millions 2.strengthen 3.environmental
（二）1.ensure 2.prevented
（三）1.took effect 2.covers an area of
（四）His main goal is to find a good job next year.
二、1.C 2.A 3. C
三、Students can collect litter near the river to prevent pollution,which helps keep fish and water clean.
写作专题
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. Volunteering is really meaningful. It not only gives me a chance to do something helpful but also makes me understand the importance of love and responsibility.
Last month, my friends and I volunteered at a nursing home. The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffered from loneliness. So, we actively chatted with them, always wearing friendly smiles. Besides chatting, we taught them to do simple exercises and make beautiful paper cuttings. We brought joy and peace to their days.
From this experience, I have realized a kind word and a bright smile can easily pass on love and warmth. We can do some voluntary work to help people in need and live a more meaningful life!
Thank you!
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