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四川省成都市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
听句子选答语（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1． A．It’s hard. B．I like it. C．That’s a lot.
2． A．I’m sorry! B．Thank you. C．I never do that.
3． A．Yes, he is. B．You’re right. C．Maybe it’s Emma’s.
4． A．Me too. B．No, I don’t. C．Not at all.
5． A．Not really. B．Good idea! C．It’s not delicious.
第二节 听句子选图片（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C． D．
E.
第三节 听长对话选答语（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant.
8．What animal does the boy think is cute
A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．Which rule does Mary break
A．Keep quiet. B．Don’t litter. C．No eating.
10．What will the speakers do next
A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Take away the litter.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What does the woman want
A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Carrot dumplings.
12．What’s the man’s job
A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A teacher.
13．How much does the woman need to pay (支付)
A．15 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．42 yuan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．How many times does Paul jog every week
A．Twice. B．Five times. C．Seven times.
15．Why does Lily like swimming
A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s healthy. C．Because it’s interesting.
16．What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Four 1.________ for Doing Sports
It helps with our study. Doing sports can help us 2.________ class better.
It is good for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, 3.________ and ________.
It helps us have good 4.________. Doing sports can help us grow tall and lose weight.
It helps us learn new things. Doing sports can help us learn to follow rules and know how to work as a 5.________.
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
二、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
A．After all B．For example C． work out D．take care of E. in danger
Robots make our lives easier and better. But one big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them! They don’t need to eat or sleep, and they are also very careful and strong. Therefore, robots can 22 us and help people 23 .
24 , I don’t think robots will ever replace (取代) humans. Robots can only follow orders. They don’t know how to 25 unexpected (意外的) problems. 26 , a robot teacher can give us lessons. But it usually repeats what the textbook says. It can’t answer our questions very well.
三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Dad. How are you
B: Hi, Tongtong! I’m fine. 27
A: We’re having a holiday here. Dongdong and I are making moon cakes!
B: 28 Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival
A: That’s right! What about you 29
B: I’m watering the flowers right now.
A: Is Mum there too Is she feeling better
B: 30 She’s watching TV. Hold on.
C: Here’s Mum.
A: Hi, Mum! 31
C: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice!
A: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better!
A．What are you doing at the moment
B．How are you doing
C．How’s life in Chengdu
D．Yes. Her fever is gone.
E．That sounds great!
四、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
What do you usually do before exams Are there any special 32 in your country
In Germany, we play funny jokes 33 teachers before exams. We use colorful balloons and posters to make the school look 34 . After exams, everyone dresses up for a big party to dance and celebrate together. These fun traditions make our exam time special and make 35 enjoy it.
In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes before tests. In Korean, when you say the word “sticky”, its 36 is very close to the word “pass”. People believe that eating sticky food gives students the energy to solve hard problems. 37 friends have tests, we always give them rice cakes to share good luck. This tradition makes us feel 38 and strong during the exam time.
In the U.S., students have 39 ways to prepare for exams. Some students wear “lucky” clothes like special socks or hats to bring good luck. Others bring 40 to school. When they feel nervous, they eat them to feel better. A few students even jump three times for luck. My friend Emma always listens to rock music, while I 41 use my blue pencil for exams because it helps me do better. These small habits help students relax.
32．A．traditions B．rules C．dishes
33．A．in B．of C．on
34．A．interesting B．noisy C．quiet
35．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone
36．A．sound B．look C．taste
37．A．After B．When C．Although
38．A．fit B．energetic C．bored
39．A．awful B．tiring C．different
40．A．drinks B．snacks C．bread
41．A．seldom B．always C．never
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
a In Austria, there is a special band with 11 musicians. They play music using vegetables! They turn carrots into recorders, leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums. The vegetables make beautiful sounds. The band plays 344 concerts with their vegetables, setting a world record. They don’t just use vegetables to play music for fun. They also want to show that music can come from all kinds of places, even the supermarket. b Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan to celebrate the Qingming Festival. The traditional snack has been given new fillings in recent years. But now a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, has taken qingtuan to another level. Cooks use their magic hands to make these green balls beautiful with pretty little flowers. What a feast (盛宴) for the eyes and mouth!
c Look at the flowers and mushrooms. Can you believe that they’re made from paper These are the works by paper artist Ann Wood. Most of the paper plants are made according to real ones in her garden. She carefully studies the details (细节) of the plants and recreates them using all kinds of paper. What a pair of magic hands! d One day, a man was eating dinner at a restaurant in New York. He said that the potatoes weren’t crispy (酥脆的) enough and sent them back to the kitchen. Chef George Crum was very angry. He cut some potatoes into slices, put lots of salt on them, and fried them again. These potato chips became popular soon.
42．How does the Austrian band play music in Passage a
A．Use recorders, violins and drums.
B．Use carrots, leeks and eggplants.
C．Use vegetables and even things from the supermarket.
43．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “fillings” in Passage b
A．I had to have two ________ at the dentist’s today. I won’t have a toothache anymore.
B．Southerners like salty _______ in Zongzi but northerners like sweet ones.
C．You can put some ________ like cotton into your pillow to make it soft.
44．Why may Ann Wood recreate plants from her garden with paper
A．She wants to study details of real plants.
B．She wants to sell them for a good price.
C．She wants to reproduce natural beauty through art.
45．Why did Chef George Crum make thin, salty potato chips
A．To show his unhappiness.
B．To meet customer’s needs.
C．To create a new food.
46．What is the theme of the four passages
A．Food and Health. B．Art and Skills. C．Tradition and Creativity.
B
Think of space! What comes to mind No. I’m not talking about aliens (外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private spaces.
Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of public spaces. Can you think of any others Public spaces are important. They are spaces for everyone in the community (社区) to come together. We should care about them. Public spaces belong to everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
A private space has an owner. Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and stay alone. Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We can’t go into a private space freely.
It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe, and fun!
47．We must ________ in a public place.
A．care about other people
B．come together and have fun together
C．follow the rules to keep it clean and safe
48．Which is a private space according to the passage
A．Your bedroom. B．The road. C．The hospital.
49．What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Asking for permission.
B．Keeping them clean and in order.
C．Knowing the rules.
50．According to the passage, how can we show our respect for private spaces
A．By going into them freely.
B．By asking the owners if we can enter.
C．By going to relax and staying alone.
51．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce the meaning of common spaces.
B．To explain some rules of private spaces.
C．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces.
C
AMERICA IN FOCUSListen to usWe talk with some kids across the country. One of them says, “You can never be kids again. And that’s too bad.” What do these kids want to tell us Here are some of the questions and their answers. “What do you like about your school ”
“My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.”
“Seeing my friends and playing with them every day.”
“Science classrooms. You can always make fun things there. And yeah, the teacher is nice too.”
“What do you dislike about your school ”
“We can’t use our phones in class.”
“English homework. There is too much. Our English teacher is from the UK, and she is so strict (严厉的).”
“Those tests (测试) on Friday. Friday should be relaxing and fun.”
52．Where do these students come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．The UK.
53．What do these students like about their schools
A．Subjects. B．Foods. C．People in school.
54．What does Peter think of his math teacher
A．Strict. B．Helpful. C．Busy.
55．Which can be the rule in these schools
A．Finish your science homework on time.
B．Wear your school uniform on weekdays.
C．Put your phones in the lockers before class.
56．What may Nate do on Friday
A．Have tests in different subjects.
B．Make fun things in science class.
C．Play with her friends between classes.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
asleep different focus good grow health same stop study teenage wake well
Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of students not getting enough sleep.
Many students feel 57 during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This happens because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.
Good sleep is important for everyone. 58 need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day. That’s because they 59 a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期).
For students, sleep helps them do 60 in school. It helps them 61 , remember things faster and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.
In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. Sleep onset helps with creativity. In the 62 , scientists asked people to dream about a hard task (任务). After 63 up, these people did the task more creatively, said MIT News.
It’s good to have 64 sleep habits. Try 65 using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the 66 time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
七、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals. 67 They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.
68 Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrians (双峰骆驼). A camel is about 2 meters tall when it grows up. 69 And its feet are big. Most camels can live for about 40 years. They usually don’t work after they are 25.
Camels live in the deserts (沙漠). 70 They always eat grass, leaves (树叶) and some plants. With no water, they can walk for over 600 kilometers. 71 But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters (升). Camels usually don’t walk fast. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
A．Its legs are long.
B．There are two kinds of camels.
C．They can bear (忍受，承受) the hot and cold days there.
D．They are usually about 500 kilos.
E．But they are useful animals in the hot places.
F．They only drink water every six or eight days.
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
Known as “China’s Mona Lisa”, Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing masterpiece (现存杰作) from Zhang, and is housed at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The painting is 528.7 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It is about the daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The painting mainly has three parts: the rural scenes (乡村风光) of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. The rural part on the right shows farmland, farmers, and other people. The middle part shows businesses and the crowded Rainbow Bridge. It is also the main focus of the whole painting. The urban (城市的) part on the left, there are more shops, offices and other buildings. Also, the painter drew all kinds of people there, like shoppers, officers, workers, diners and so on.
The painting is rich in content with a large number of people, trees, animals, buildings and boats. It is considered as a national treasure (国宝) for its very high historic and artistic values (价值).
72．Where is the painting housed now
73．What is the painting mainly about
74．Which part is the main focus of the whole painting
75．Why is the painting considered as a national treasure
76．How do you like the painting
八、书面表达（共15分）
77．学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议。请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．短文须包含图示所有信息；
2．词数60左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How I Keep Healthy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】I usually play tennis five times a week.
2．A
【原文】Mary, don’t run in the hallway, please.
3．B
【原文】The jump rope is Peter’s.
4．A
【原文】I like penguins best because they are so cute.
5．B
【原文】Dad, let’s order Gongbao chicken.
6． D A E C B
【原文】The elephant has large ears and a long trunk.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Whose badminton racket is this
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
Would you like some strawberries
7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Look! There is a tiger over there. It’s climbing a tree. I never know tigers can do that.
M: I don’t, either. But I know cats can climb trees. My cat Mimi is a good climber.
W: Oh, there is a monkey too. Look! It’s eating a banana from the keeper.
M: Yeah. How cute!
9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Peter, look here! This book is so funny. I want to have one.
M: Oh, Mary. Don’t you remember the rule We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now.
W: Sorry. Oh, it’s about lunchtime. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way.
M: Sounds great.
W: Let’s take away our litter first.
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hello, do you have dumplings
M: Sure. What dumplings do you like We have beef, carrot, and mutton dumplings.
W: My family love mutton dumplings! How much are they
M: 12 yuan for 10, and 15 yuan for 15.
W: I’d like 10 for my son and 15 for me. Oh, I need another 15 for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school.
M: OK. Please wait a while. I’ll give your order to our cook.
14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Paul
M: I go jogging every day. It’s easy and healthy for me.
W: That’s a good habit. I’m always busy with my study. So I can only play sport twice a week.
M: What sport do you usually do then
W: I usually swim. It’s fun. But my father likes exercising very much. He usually jumps rope five times a week. He says it’s easy and he loses fat fast that way.
M: He’s right. And I think you can do that sport too, Lily.
17．Reasons 18．focus on 19． happy energetic 20．looks 21．team
【原文】
Why do we do sports Here are four reasons. Doing sports can help with our studies. Some people may think doing sports takes up a lot of time, but studies show that it can help us focus on class better. Doing sports is good for our health. Playing sports like basketball or ping-pong can make us strong. Also, it can make us feel happy and energetic. Doing sports can make us look nice. If we want to grow taller, basketball is a good choice. If we want to lose weight, swimming could help. Doing sports is a great way for us to learn new things. We can learn how to follow rules of different games. Also, we can learn what team spirit is.
22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文讨论了机器人对人类生活的影响。
22．句意：因此，机器人可以照顾我们并帮助处于危险中的人。根据“Robots make our lives easier and better.”以及“us”可知，此处表达的是机器人可以照顾我们，take care of“照顾”，是动词短语，can后接动词原形。故选D。
23．句意：因此，机器人可以照顾我们并帮助处于危险中的人。根据“help people”可知，此处表达的是机器人可以帮助处于危险中的人，in danger“处于危险中”，是介词短语。故选E。
24．句意：毕竟，我认为机器人永远不会取代人类。根据“I don’t think robots will ever replace (取代) humans.”可知，此处是提出自己的观点，表达的是“毕竟”，after all“毕竟”，句首首字母要大写。故选A。
25．句意：他们不知道如何解决意外的问题。根据“unexpected (意外的) problems”可知，此处表达的是不知道如何解决意外的问题，work out“解决”，是动词短语，how to后接动词原形。故选C。
26．句意：例如，机器人老师可以给我们上课。根据“a robot teacher can give us lessons.”可知，此处是举例说明机器人不能完全取代人类的情况，for example“例如”，是固定词组，句首首字母要大写。故选B。
27．C 28．E 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是彤彤和爸爸、妈妈的通话内容，围绕双方正在做的事、妈妈的身体状况等展开交流。
27．根据“We’re having a holiday here. Dongdong and I are making moon cakes!”可知，彤彤介绍自己的假期，以及自己正在做的事情，可知爸爸询问最近怎么样，选项C“在成都的生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Dongdong and I are making moon cakes!”可知，A说在做月饼，爸爸应做出评价，选项E“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“I’m watering the flowers right now.”可知，A询问爸爸此刻在做什么，选项A“你此刻在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Is Mum there too Is she feeling better ”以及“She’s watching TV. Hold on.”可知，爸爸说明妈妈情况。选项D“是的，她不发烧了。”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据“Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice!”可知，A询问妈妈怎么样，选项B“你好吗？”符合语境。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在考试前的一些特别传统和习惯。
32．句意：在你们国家有什么特别的传统吗？
traditions传统；rules规则；dishes菜肴。根据下文“In Germany, we play funny jokes…In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes before tests…In the U.S., students have…ways to prepare for exams.”可知，此处是在问在你们国家有什么特别的传统吗。故选A。
33．句意：在德国，我们在考试前会和老师开有趣的玩笑。
in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。根据“We play funny jokes…teachers”可知，此处指和老师开玩笑，play jokes on sb“和某人开玩笑”，固定搭配。故选C。
34．句意：我们用彩色气球和海报让学校看起来很有趣。
interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“We use colorful balloons and posters to make the school look…”可知，用彩色气球和海报装饰学校，是为了让学校看起来很有趣。故选A。
35．句意：这些有趣的传统让我们的考试时间变得特别，每个人都乐在其中。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“These fun traditions make our exam time special and…enjoy”可知，这些有趣的传统让每个人都乐在其中。故选B。
36．句意：在韩语中，当你说“粘”这个词时，它的发音和“通过”这个词非常接近。
sound声音；look长相；taste味道。根据“when you say the word ‘sticky’, its…is very close to the word ‘pass’.”可知，此处指“粘”和“通过”这两个词的发音很接近。故选A。
37．句意：当朋友们有考试时，我们总是给他们送年糕，分享好运。
After在……之后；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“…friends have tests, we always give them rice cakes to share good luck.”可知，当朋友们有考试时，我们送年糕给他们，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：这个传统让我们在考试期间感到精力充沛和强大。
fit健康的；energetic精力充沛的；bored无聊的。根据“This tradition makes us feel…and strong during the exam time.”可知，此处指让我们在考试期间感到精力充沛和强大。故选B。
39．句意：在美国，学生们有不同的方法来准备考试。
awful可怕的；tiring令人疲倦的；different不同的。根据下文“Some students wear ‘lucky’ clothes like special socks or hats to bring good luck…A few students even jump three times for luck.”可知，此处指学生们有不同的方法来准备考试。故选C。
40．句意：其他人带零食到学校。
drinks饮料；snacks零食；bread面包。根据“When they feel nervous, they eat them to feel better.”可知，此处指带零食到学校，考试紧张时吃。故选B。
41．句意：我的朋友艾玛总是听摇滚乐，而我考试时总是用我的蓝铅笔，因为它能帮助我考得更好。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“My friend Emma always listens to rock music, while I…use my blue pencil for exams”可知，此处指我考试时总是用我的蓝铅笔。故选B。
42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文分别介绍了将蔬菜制成乐器、创造新口味的青团、以纸再现花草、以及炸薯片的由来，均体现了对传统与创造的巧妙结合，突出人们在食物或艺术中的创意与巧思。
42．细节理解题。根据“They turn carrots into recorders, leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums.”可知，乐队用胡萝卜、韭葱和茄子来演奏音乐，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“The traditional snack has been given new fillings in recent years.”以及前文提到的“qingtuan”可知，文中“filling”指“食物的馅料”，B项“南方人喜欢包咸的粽子，而北方人喜欢包甜的粽子”与此用法一致，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“She carefully studies the details (细节) of the plants and recreates them using all kinds of paper.”可知，她此举是为了通过艺术再现自然之美，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Chef George Crum was very angry. He cut some potatoes into slices, put lots of salt on them, and fried them again.”可知，厨师是因生气才把土豆切得很薄并且撒了大量盐来炸，以表达对顾客不满，故选A。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四段材料都体现了在传统或日常事物中融入创造性的想法和做法，主题是“传统与创造力”，故选C。
47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文围绕公共空间和私人空间展开，介绍公共空间、私人空间，强调尊重这些空间的重要性，尊重公共空间要保持整洁、不乱扔垃圾，尊重私人空间要先获允许进入，这样能让我们成为更好的人，也有助于社区保持良好状态。
47．细节理解题。根据“Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.”可知，在公共场所要遵守规则保持其干净安全。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Private spaces are also important ... Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces.” 可知，卧室属于家庭空间，是私人空间；道路、医院是公共空间。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin.”可知，保持公共空间干净有序。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter.”可知，尊重私人空间要先询问所有者能否进入。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要强调要尊重公共和私人空间。故选C。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章以“AMERICA IN FOCUS”(聚焦美国) 为主题，通过采访美国各地的孩子，记录他们对“学校喜欢的事物”和“学校不喜欢的事物”的回答，旨在呈现美国学生对学校生活的真实看法。
52．细节理解题。根据“AMERICA IN FOCUS”和“We talk with some kids across the country.”可知，这里的“the country”指代标题中的“America”，而文中提到的澳大利亚和英国是老师的国籍，并非学生的来源地，因此这些学生来自美国。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Peter : My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.”、“Kira | Seeing my friends and playing with them every day.”以及“Jerry : Science classrooms. You can always make fun things there. And yeah, the teacher is nice too.”可知，Peter喜欢“数学老师”；Kira喜欢“见到朋友并和他们玩”；Jerry喜欢“科学教室”和“友好的科学老师”，三者的回答均围绕“学校里的人”(老师、朋友)，而非学科或食物。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Peter : My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.”可知，来自澳大利亚的数学老师总是帮助Peter，因此他认为数学老师是乐于助人的。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Sophie : We can’t use our phones in class.”可知，学生不能在课堂上使用手机，这必然是一条校规，而为了执行这条禁令，“上课前把手机放进储物柜”是最合理和常见的配套规则。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“Nate : Those tests on Friday. Friday should be relaxing and fun.”可知，Nate抱怨周五的那些测试，“those tests”暗示周五可能有不止一门科目的测试。故选A。
57．sleepy 58．Teenagers 59．are growing 60．better 61．focus/to focus 62．study 63．waking 64．healthy 65．to stop 66．same
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生睡眠不足的问题及其重要性，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。
57．句意：许多学生在白天感到困倦。根据“For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough”可知，学生在白天感到困倦，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
58．句意：青少年每天需要9到10小时的睡眠。根据后文“during their adolescence”可知，是指青少年，用名词复数teenagers“青少年”，作主语。故填Teenagers。
59．句意：那是因为他们在青春期身心都在迅速成长。根据“a lot in their minds and bodies”及备选词可知，是指成长，此处是指现阶段一直在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语是they，用are growing。故填are growing。
60．句意：对于学生来说，睡眠帮助他们在学校表现更好。根据“do ... in school”及备选词可知，是指在学校表现得更好，空处暗含比较级，用副词比较级better“更好”，修饰动词。故填better。
61．句意：哈佛健康说，这有助于他们集中注意力，更快地记忆事物，并更清晰地思考。根据“remember things faster and think more clearly”及备选词可知，是指有助于集中注意力，focus“集中注意力”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填focus/to focus。
62．句意：在研究中，科学家让人们梦到一个困难的任务。根据“scientists asked people to dream about a hard task”及备选词可知，是指在研究中，用名词study“研究”。故填study。
63．句意：醒来后，这些人更有创造力地完成任务，MIT新闻说。wake up“醒来”，固定短语，After是介词，后跟动名词。故填waking。
64．句意：拥有健康的睡眠习惯是好的。根据“sleep habits”可知，是指健康的睡眠习惯，用形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。
65．句意：尝试在睡前至少一小时停止使用电子设备。根据“using electronic devices”及备选词可知，是指停止使用电子设备，stop“停止”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”。故填to stop。
66．句意：每天在相同的时间睡觉和起床，甚至在周末和节假日。根据“Go to sleep and wake up at the ... time every day”及备选词可知，是指在同一时间睡觉和起床，用same“相同的”，作定语。故填same。
67．E 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的生物学特征和生存习性。
67．根据“They aren’t the most beautiful animals.”和“They usually help people carry things.”可知，此处应与前一句形成转折，强调骆驼的实用性，E项“但是它们在炎热的地方是有用的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrians (双峰骆驼). ”可知，骆驼分为阿拉伯单峰骆驼和亚洲双峰骆驼，此处需总述骆驼种类，B项“骆驼有两种。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“And its feet are big.”可知，此处应介绍骆驼的外形，A项“它的腿很长。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“Camels live in the deserts (沙漠).”可知，骆驼生活在沙漠，此处需解释其适应能力，与后文耐旱特性形成并列，C项“它们能忍受那里的冷热天气。”符合语境。故选C。
71．根据“With no water, they can walk for over 600 kilometers.”可知，骆驼可无水行走600公里，此处应补充具体饮水频率，突出其耐旱性，F项“它们每六到八天才喝一次水。”符合语境。故选F。
72．The Palace Museum in Beijing. 73．The daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing. 74．The middle part. 75．For its very high historic and artistic values. 76．I like it because it helps us understand ancient Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，包括其现存地点、尺寸、内容以及历史艺术价值。
72．根据“It is the only existing masterpiece (现存杰作) from Zhang, and is housed at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，该画作现在收藏于北京故宫博物院。故填The Palace Museum in Beijing.
73．根据“It is about the daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，它描绘了北宋都城汴京各阶层人民的日常生活。故填The daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing.
74．根据“The middle part shows businesses and the crowded Rainbow Bridge. It is also the main focus of the whole painting.”可知，中间部分是整幅画的主要焦点。故填The middle part.
75．根据“It is considered as a national treasure (国宝) for its very high historic and artistic values (价值).”可知，是因为它很高的历史及艺术价值。故填For its very high historic and artistic values.
76．本题是开放试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I like it because it helps us understand ancient Chinese culture.
77．例文
How I Keep Healthy
I do exercise regularly. My favourite exercise is basketball, and I usually play it on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. After that, I feel relaxed and full of energy. Besides, I always eat healthily. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables makes me strong, while junk food makes me weak.
In the future, we should do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, we can enjoy a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：从“运动”的角度介绍如何保持健康；
第二步：从“饮食”的角度介绍如何保持健康；
第三步：总结并给出健康生活的建议，鼓励同学们多运动、健康饮食。
[亮点词汇]
①full of energy精力充沛
②junk food垃圾食品
③in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①My favourite exercise is basketball, and I usually play it on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. (and连接的并列句)
②Eating fresh fruit and vegetables makes me strong, while junk food makes me weak. (动名词短语作主语)
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答案第1页，共2页

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