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四川省自贡市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit 1-Unit4）
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择（共分30分）
第一节 听句子选答语（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a shop.
2．How often does Jenny run in the park
A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.
3．What would the woman like in her noodles
A．Beef and eggs. B．Beef and carrots. C．Eggs and carrots.
4．What does the girl usually do to keep fit
A．Drink coffee. B．Watch TV. C．Run in the park.
5．What does Anne have to do on Friday evening
A．She has to clean her room.
B．She has to do her homework.
C．She has to have a piano lesson.
第二节 听长对话选答语（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
6．What kind of salad would the man like
A．A green salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad.
7．What would the man like to drink
A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea.
听材料，回答下列各题。
8．What animals does Rebecca want to see first
A．The lions. B．The pandas. C．The giraffes.
9．Where will the speakers meet up
A．At the zoo. B．At James’s home. C．At Rebecca’s home.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．How often does Mike play sport
A．Five times a week. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
11．Whom does Mike play ping-pong with
A．His father. B．His brother. C．His friends.
12．What does Mike think of playing sport
A．It’s tiring but interesting.
B．It’s relaxing and can keep him fit.
C．It is difficult and hard to stick to.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．Can Linda eat in the hallway
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
14．Does Linda have to wear the school uniform at school
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
15．How does Linda go to school
A．By school bus. B．By subway. C．On foot.
第二节 听短文选答语（共5小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．________ is the best time for exercise.
A．Evening B．Afternoon C．Morning
17．The speaker advises (建议) ________ ways to exercise.
A．4 B．5 C．6
18．It is good to exercise ________.
A．once each two days B．three times a week C．twice a week
19．Exercise for ________ each time is enough.
A．ten minutes B．thirty minutes C．three hours
20．In the passage, the speaker tells us that we need ________.
A．enough entertainment (娱乐活动) B．enough exercise C．to have healthy habits
完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can help them do many things. But many people think tigers are 21 , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 22 , so they are good at catching (抓) other animals. A tiger lives all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 23 them.
Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers 24 their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags, and we should do something to save tigers. If we do 25 , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
21．A．scary B．lazy C．beautiful
22．A．quick B．fast C．early
23．A．teach B．fight C．leave
24．A．for B．in C．about
25．A．something B．everything C．nothing
B
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many rules in our lives. For our health and safety, we should 26 rules at home, at school, and in public (公众的) places.
At home, our 27 ask us to wash our hands before eating. And we have to 28 rooms on weekends. They also make other rules about 29 unhealthy food, watching TV or going to bed.
There are many rules at school, too. 30 always comes first. We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs (楼梯). And we should take turns 31 we play games. After school, teachers help us 32 school safely.
There are also some rules in some 33 places. For example, we can’t touch or feed animals in the 34 . We shouldn’t run near the pool. It’s not safe. And we can’t eat or drink near the 35 place to keep the pool area tidy.
These rules keep us safe and healthy. What other rules do you think are important
26．A．follow B．write C．discover
27．A．friends B．parents C．teachers
28．A．open B．build C．clean
29．A．eating B．collecting C．selling
30．A．Study B．Safety C．Health
31．A．after B．because C．when
32．A．start B．love C．leave
33．A．public B．beautiful C．quiet
34．A．zoo B．park C．school
35．A．walking B．running C．swimming
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
A
Do you think you are fat Do you want to be healthy Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join.
The first group: easy level (水平) Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m. and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes.
The second group: medium (中等的) level You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time.
The third group: high levelIf you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises.
36．How often can people exercise in the first group
A．Four times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.
37．How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise
A．1.5. B．3. C．6.
38．What should you do if you want to join the third group
A．Do more strength exercises.
B．Ask your doctor for advice.
C．Have healthy living habits.
39．Which group is the best for a 65-year-old man to join
A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group.
40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to join the group.
B．To teach people how to do sports.
C．To tell people to live a healthy life.
B
Libraries are usually open in the daytime and closed at night, but Heping Library in Shanghai isn’t. It stays open for 24 hours. About 600 people come to the library between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am every day.
30-year-old Wang Jing goes to Heping Library every two days. She says reading at night is like talking to her soul (灵魂), and she enjoys it.
Gang is a high school student. He often goes to Heping Library at night. The library is very quiet, which helps him focus on his studies. At first, his parents don’t think it is safe to study there so late. But after they visit the library, they find that they are wrong.
The library is not just a place for reading and studying; it also gives help to people in need. Sun Xin, a young woman from Hubei, is in Shanghai looking for a job. She stays overnight (过夜) in the library. “I can’t find a job or place to stay, so I come here. It is warm here and has nice seats,” she says.
Wang Zhaowei is a worker at the library. He says, “I’m happy that our library can help out. Everyone is welcome.”
41．What makes Heping Library different from most libraries
A．It only opens for a few hours each day.
B．It is open all day and night without closing.
C．It closes earlier than other libraries at night.
42．Why does Wang Jing like reading at night
A．She believes books can talk to her like friends.
B．She finds more interesting books to read at night.
C．She thinks reading at night helps her understand herself better.
43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The library is safe. B．The library is quiet. C．The library is wonderful.
44．Why does the writer mention Sun Xin’s staying at the library
A．To tell us many people in Shanghai can’t find jobs.
B．To explain why the library needs more seats for visitors.
C．To show the library helps people who need a place to stay.
45．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about a library.
B．To ask us to visit the library.
C．To encourage us to read more books.
C
My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have so many rules in your school What can I do
46．What does Molly think of the rules in her life
A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible.
47．How long can Molly play computer games at home
A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than half an hour.
48．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 7: 25 a.m.
49．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Molly likes the rules.
B．Molly never follows the school rules.
C．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her.
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Rules at Molly’s School B．Rules at Molly’s Life C．Rules in Molly’s Home
D
There are lots of amazing animals in the world. Let’s meet some of them.
Earthworms move through soil (土壤) and make it soft. This helps plants grow better by letting air and water reach their roots. Farmers love earthworms because they keep the soil healthy for crops. Their poop is a natural food for plants and makes the soil rich. Oysters are like tiny water cleaners. When they eat, water goes into their gills (鳃). The gills filter (过滤) the water and then let it go. This makes seawater cleaner for some sea animals. An oyster can clean up to 50 liters of water every day. Clean water is really important for everyone!
Beavers are small but smart. They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood. Wood is the main part of these dams, which control water flow and create ponds. The ponds give animals safe homes and clean water. To stay safe, some tortoises dig deep holes with their strong legs. After tortoises leave, animals like snakes, rabbits, and insects move into these empty holes. Tortoises help many creatures live safely without even knowing it!
Animals are nature’s helpers. They show us that even small actions can make a big difference. Let’s protect them and thank them for their hard work!
51．What do earthworms do to help plants grow better
A．They make the soil soft. B．They catch dirt in the soil. C．They make air fresh.
52．Why are oysters called “tiny water cleaners”
A．They try to make some ponds.
B．They dig holes to make seawater clean.
C．They take in and filter water through their gills.
53．Which animals in the passage help other animals by creating homes
A．Oysters and beavers. B．Beavers and tortoises. C．Earthworms and oysters.
54．Which picture shows the underlined word “dam” in the passage
A．B． C．
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals can be dangerous to humans.
B．Animals play important roles in nature.
C．Animals should live freely without human’s help.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Morning, Gao Wei. I’m doing a survey about students’ favourite meals. May I ask you some questions
B: Sure thing!
A: Thanks! 56
B: It must be breakfast!
A: 57
B: It gives me lots of energy to start my day.
A: That’s great! What do you eat for breakfast
B: 58 Sometimes I have roujiamo and sometimes I have a sandwich.
A: OK. Do you eat at home or school
B: Well, I usually eat at home. 59
A: I see. That’s all for my survey. Thanks for your help!
B: 60 Have a good day!
A．Not at all!
B．It changes.
C．Why do you like it so much
D．What’s your favourite meal of the day
E．But if I’m on duty, I bring my breakfast to school.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺 (每空限填一词)。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live to (活到) 105 years old. They often ask me 61 to keep fit.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 62 they eat healthy food and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk 63 7:00 o’clock. Milk gives me 64 , so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 65 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 66 apple or a banana. I never drink sweet drinks, because they have too much 67 . I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am 68 old to exercise. I spend an hour 69 ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I play chess with some friends of mine.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like to be young forever I’m sure you can if you 70 a good lifestyle (生活方式).
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
BookTok is a special community on the internet where book-lovers share their favorite books with others. It is very popular, with over 131 billion views, and some posts even get more than 100,000 likes!
As BookTok grows, kids’ reading habits are changing too. A survey, called “What Kids Are Reading”, looks at the reading habits of almost 1.3 million kids. In total, kids read an amazing 27,265,657 books in 2024! Social media like BookTok can greatly encourage kids to read more.
For example, Alice Oseman’s “Heartstopper” series are very popular among middle school kids. Her books are also widely shared and discussed on BookTok. She is also an excellent writer and wins lots of her readers’ hearts. The most popular writers for middle school kids are Jeff Kinney, David Walliams, and J. K. Rowling. Jeff and David are also popular among primary school kids.
Although more kids are reading, there’s something worrying. The survey finds that older kids are still reading books that are as easy as those for primary school kids. In fact, middle school kids’ reading ability doesn’t improve at all. Instead, it’s actually going down. To solve this problem, middle school kids should be encouraged to read harder books.
71．What is BookTok (within 7 words)
72．How does BookTok change kids’ reading habits (within 6 words)
73．How does the writer show the popularity and benefits of BookTok (within 6 words)
74．Why does teenagers’ reading ability go down (within 6 words)
75．What does reading books help you with
七、书面表达（共20分）
76．公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。
希望 …… (至少一点)
注意事项：
1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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《四川省自贡市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期中考试模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C B A C B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B C C B C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C A B C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C A A C B C B A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A C A C A C C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C B C B
1．B
【原文】M: Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive.
W: All right, Dad. I’ll put it on now.
2．C
【原文】M: Do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny
W: Yeah, I run in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays and I eat vegetables every day.
3．B
【原文】M: What kind of noodles would you like
W: Beef and carrot noodles.
4．C
【原文】M: What do you usually do to keep fit
W: I usually run in the park with my friend in the morning.
5．B
【原文】M: Can you play ping-pong with me on Friday evening, Anne
W: Sorry I can’t. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let’s play it on Saturday afternoon.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: What would you like to order
B: A green salad and some roast chicken please.
A: And what would you like to drink
B: I’d like a large tea.
A: Would you like anything else
B: No, thanks.
8．B 9．B
【原文】M: Rebecca, would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow
W: Yes, James. Can we see the pandas there first
M: Sure. Then we can see the giraffes, elephants, and lions.
W: I’ll take some snacks.
M: Great! Let’s meet up at my home.
W: OK.
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. Can I ask you some questions
M: Yes, please.
W: Do you like playing sport
M: Yes, I think it’s a good way to relax and keep fit.
W: I agree. How often do you exercise
M: I play ping-pong with my father after dinner every day.
W: Wow, sounds great.
M: Yes. My father and they both enjoy it.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Linda, can you eat in the hallway
W: Yes, but we can’t eat in the classroom.
M: Do you have to wear your school uniforms at school
W: No we don’t. We don’t have school uniforms.
M: When do you often clean your classroom
W: At five in the afternoon.
M: Do you have school buses
W: Yes, we have to. But I walk to school every day. Because my home is near our school
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. It keeps our body strong. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You should like what you’re doing exercise enough, but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. Exercise can be fun friends can exercise together at a gym, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了老虎的习性、生存现状，呼吁人们保护老虎，避免其灭绝。
21．句意：但很多人认为老虎很吓人，因为它们以其他动物为食。
结合原文“because they like to take other animals as food”，老虎捕食其他动物，会让人觉得“吓人”，应选用scary。lazy“懒惰的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。
22．句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。
结合原文“so they are good at catching other animals”，擅长捕猎说明跑得“快”，修饰动词run用副词fast，应选用fast。quick (形容词，不能修饰动词) 、early“早的”均不符合语境。
23．句意：当它们长大后，母老虎会离开它们。
结合原文“A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life”，老虎成年后独自生活，母老虎会“离开”幼虎，应选用leave。teach“教”、fight“打架”均不符合语境。
24．句意：很多坏人杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和肉。
结合原文“They use their fur to make clothes and bags”，杀老虎的目的是获取皮毛和肉，用介词for表示“为了”，应选用for。in“在……里”、about“关于”均不符合语境。
25．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就没有老虎了！
结合原文“soon there will be no tigers in the world”，如果“什么都不做”，老虎就会灭绝，应选用nothing。something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合语境。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了生活中需要遵守的规则，涉及家庭、学校和公共场所，强调规则对健康和安全的重要性。
26．句意：为了我们的健康和安全，我们应该遵守家庭、学校和公共场所的规则。
follow/遵守；write写；discover发现。follow rules“遵守规则”，是固定搭配。故选A。
27．句意：在家里，我们的父母要求我们饭前洗手。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At home”可知，此处指家庭成员，指父母。故选B。
28．句意：周末我们必须打扫房间。
open打开；build建造；clean打扫。此处指家规，表示打扫房间。故选C。
29．句意：他们还制定了其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或睡觉的规则。
eating吃；collecting收集；selling卖。根据“unhealthy food”以及“make other rules”可知，此处与家规有关，指吃不健康食物。故选A。
30．句意：安全永远是第一位的。
Study学习；Safety安全；Health健康。根据下文“We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs…school safely.”可知，此处与安全有关。故选B。
31．句意：玩游戏时我们应该轮流。
after在……之后；because因为；when当……时。根据“And we should take turns…we play games.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选C。
32．句意：放学后，老师帮助我们安全离校。
start开始；love爱；leave离开。根据“After school”可知，此处指离校。故选C。
33．句意：在一些公共场所也有一些规则。
public公众的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据上文“in public (公众的) places”可知，处指公共场所。故选A。
34．句意：例如，我们在动物园不能触摸或喂食动物。
zoo动物园；park公园；school学校。与“touch or feed animals”对应的地点是“zoo”。故选A。
35．句意：为了保持泳池区域的整洁，我们不能在游泳地点附近吃东西或喝水。
walking步行；running跑步；swimming游泳。与“pool”直接相关的活动是“swimming”。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一则广告。文章为打算减肥的人，想要健康的人介绍了三个不同的健身团体。
36．细节理解题。根据“The first group...usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon”可知，第一组每周在周一、周三和周四下午锻炼，一周三次。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The second group...We exercise three times a week...We will exercise for two hours at a time.”可知，第二组每周锻炼三次，每次两小时，每周共6小时。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The third group...you’d better ask your doctor first”可知，想加入第三组最好先咨询医生。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The second group...you’re not too young or too old”，可知65岁属于较年长人群，而第一组“Anyone can join”对年龄无限制，更适合。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。文章介绍三个运动小组的不同水平和活动安排，结尾未提及具体运动方法或健康生活方式，核心是邀请人们加入小组。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海和平图书馆的独特之处。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Libraries are usually open in the daytime and closed at night, but Heping Library in Shanghai isn’t. It stays open for 24 hours.”（图书馆通常白天开放、晚上关闭，但上海和平图书馆并非如此，它24小时开放）可知，和平图书馆的独特之处在于全天候营业。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She says reading at night is like talking to her soul, and she enjoys it.”（她说夜间阅读如同与灵魂对话，她很享受）可知，王静喜欢夜间阅读是因为它能帮助她更好地理解自我。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“At first, his parents don’t think it is safe to study there so late. But after they visit the library, they find that they are wrong.”（但他们参观图书馆后，发现自己是错的）可知，父母原以为不安全，实际是安全的。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第4段“The library is not just a place for reading… it also gives help to people in need.”（图书馆不仅是阅读场所，还帮助有需要的人）及孙鑫的例子“I can’t find a job or place to stay, so I come here.”（她因无住处而选择留宿图书馆）可知，作者提到孙鑫是为了说明图书馆为无家可归者提供临时庇护。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。全文围绕和平图书馆的24小时服务及其社会价值展开，列举不同人群的使用案例，目的是介绍这一特殊图书馆。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Molly对家中和学校里的各种规则感到不满，认为这些规则对她来说很糟糕。
46．观点态度题。根据“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，Molly认为这些规则对她来说很糟糕。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，Molly在家只能玩半小时电脑游戏。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Molly必须在早上7:30之前到校。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据全文内容，Molly在家和学校都有很多规则需要遵守，可以推断她的父母和老师对她要求严格。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Molly生活中的规则。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种对生态系统有重要贡献的动物及其独特作用。
51．细节理解题。根据“ Earthworms move through soil and make it soft. This helps plants grow better”可知，蚯蚓在土壤中穿梭移动，使土壤变得松软。这有助于植物更好地生长。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Oysters are like tiny water cleaners. When they eat, water goes into their gills (鳃). The gills filter (过滤) the water and then let it go.”可知，牡蛎就像小小的水质净化器。当它们进食时，水会进入它们的鳃。鳃过滤水，然后将其排出。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Beavers are small but smart. They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood. ... The ponds give animals safe homes and clean water.”及“To stay safe, some tortoises dig deep holes with their strong legs. After tortoises leave, animals like snakes, rabbits, and insects move into these empty holes.”可知，海狸和乌龟为其他动物建造巢穴。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“They work together to build dams, using rocks, mud, and wood.”可知，海狸用岩石、泥土和木头建造水坝，dam的意思是“水坝”，对应选项C所示。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。文章主旨是说明动物在大自然中扮演的重要角色，让人们看到它们对环境的帮助。故选B。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，A正在对B进行问卷调查，询问B最喜欢的一餐、喜欢的原因、早餐吃什么以及在哪里吃早餐等问题。
56．根据后文“It must be breakfast!”可知，此处是A在询问B最喜欢的餐点。选项D“你一天中最喜欢哪顿饭？”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据后文“It gives me lots of energy to start my day.”可知，此处是A在询问B喜欢早餐的原因。选项C“你为什么这么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据前文“What do you eat for breakfast ”和后文“Sometimes I have roujiamo and sometimes I have a sandwich.”可知，此处是B在回答早餐所吃的东西不固定。B选项“它会改变。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据前文“Well, I usually eat at home.”可知，此处与吃饭的地点有关。E选项“但是如果我值日，我把我的早餐带到学校。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据前文“Thanks for your help!”可知，B在回应感谢。选项A“不用谢”符合语境，故选A。
61．how 62．if 63．at 64．energy 65．unhealthy 66．an 67．sugar 68．too 69．playing 70．have/get/form
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康和长寿的秘诀。
61．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me...to keep fit.”可知，他们是问我如何保持健康，how“如何”，疑问词+不定式结构。故填how。
62．句意：每个人都可以活到105岁，如果他们吃健康的食物和做一些运动。根据“Everyone can live to 105...they eat healthy food and do some exercise.”可知，前后存在条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
63．句意：早餐，我经常在7点喝牛奶。空格后面是具体时间，用介词at修饰。故填at。
64．句意：牛奶给我能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning.”可知，应表达牛奶给我能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。
65．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真地不健康。根据“junk food”可知，垃圾食品不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。
66．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。空处泛指一个苹果，且apple为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
67．句意：我从不喝甜饮料，因为它们含糖量太高。根据“sweet drinks”可知，是甜饮料含糖量太高，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。
68．句意：我认为我还没老到不能锻炼的地步。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。
69．句意：我每天花一个小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“ping-pong or badminton”可知，是打乒乓球或羽毛球，用动词play，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填playing。
70．句意：如果你有良好的生活方式，我相信你能做到。根据“a good lifestyle”可知，是有/形成良好的生活习惯，用动词have/get/form，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填have/get/form。
71．It’s an online community to share books. / An Internet/ internet community for book-lovers to share. / A net application for book-lovers to share. 72．It encourages kids/ teenagers to read more. / By encouraging kids/ teenagers to read more. / Kids/ Teenagers become more interested in reading. 73．By giving examples and （listing） numbers. / He gives examples and （listing） numbers. 74．Because they read （too） easy books. / Because they’re reading easy books. / Because （older） kids （still） read easy books. 75．It helps me know more about the world. / It helps me with sth/ doing…
【导语】本文主要介绍了BookTok这一网络社区，包括其定义、对孩子们阅读习惯的影响、其受欢迎程度和益处、青少年阅读能力下降的原因以及阅读书籍的帮助。
71．根据第一段首句“BookTok is a special community on the internet where book-lovers share their favorite books with others.”可知，BookTok是互联网上一个特殊的社区，书迷们可以在那里与他人分享他们最喜欢的书。故填It’s an online community to share books. / An Internet/ internet community for book-lovers to share. / A net application for book-lovers to share.
72．根据第二段“Social media like BookTok can greatly encourage kids to read more.”可知，像BookTok这样的社交媒体可以极大地鼓励孩子们多读书。故填It encourages kids/ teenagers to read more. / By encouraging kids/ teenagers to read more. / Kids/ Teenagers become more interested in reading.
73．根据第一段“It is very popular, with over 131 billion views, and some posts even get more than 100, 000 likes!”和第三段“For example, Alice Oseman’s “Heartstopper” series are very popular among middle school kids.”可知，作者通过给出例子和数字来展示BookTok的受欢迎程度和益处。故填By giving examples and （listing） numbers. / He gives examples and （listing） numbers.
74．根据最后一段“The survey finds that older kids are still reading books that are as easy as those for primary school kids. In fact, middle school kids’ reading ability doesn’t improve at all. Instead, it’s actually going down.”可知，调查发现，大一点的孩子仍然在读和小学生一样简单的书。事实上，中学生的阅读能力根本没有提高。相反，它实际上正在下降。因此，青少年的阅读能力下降是因为他们读的书太简单了。故填Because they read （too） easy books. / Because they’re reading easy books. / Because （older） kids （still） read easy books.
75．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填It helps me know more about the world.
76．范文
How to live a healthy and happy lifeHi, my dear classmates,
Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题；
第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康的方法，给出具体可行的建议；
第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on关注
②proper适当的
③meanwhile同时
[高分句型]
Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句)
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