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2025-2026-2 麓山国际 高一 4 月学情检测试卷
高一 年级 英语 试 卷
命题人：
总分：150分 时量：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who will go shopping
A. Brian. B. The woman. C. Brian’s father.
2. When did the meeting start
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some photos. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news.
4. What will the woman do next
A. Swim in the pool. B. Watch a boxing match. C. Help Tom practise.
5. What is Mr. Roy going to do tomorrow
A. Listen to Mr. Lee’s class.
B. Cover for Mr. Lee.
C. Leave for a course.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. On a farm. B. At a gift shop. C. At a flower store.
英语试题(LS) 第 1 页（共 11 页）
7. What does the woman give Peter for free
A. The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcard.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He mistook the hotel.
B. He didn’t book a room.
C. He left a message with the woman.
9. What will the man do next
A. Cancel his booking. B. Go to Sheldon Hotel. C. Contact Felton Hotel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the woman be on Friday afternoon
A. At her office. B. At the school. C. At the man’s place.
11. What is the relationship between Frank and the woman
A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do the speakers decide to do at last
A. Find a babysitter.
B. Help Liz with the cooking.
C. Gather at the woman’s house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman think of playing tennis
A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
14. Which sport does the woman do the least
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming.
15. What part of the woman’s body is hurt
A. Her leg. B. Her knee. C. Her shoulder.
16. What is probably the man
A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. A sportsman.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To seek volunteers. B. To announce an event. C. To promote a business.
18. What is the program aimed at
A. Making money. B. Helping communities. C. Sharing information.
19. What will the newcomers do in the program
A. Develop a website. B. Do community work. C. Train teenagers.
20. What will happen on March 15
A. The program ends. B. A special event is held. C. The application is due.
英语试题(LS) 第 2 页（共 11 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway
Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years.
It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural
traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life.
A 3-hour Recommended Tour
A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then,
walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient
Residence—a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t
miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional
crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes.
Cultural Experiences Not to Miss
Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors
can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.
There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing
tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture.
Useful Visiting Information
The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m.
Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6.
There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online
bookings.
The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central
Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons
to visit.
21. What can visitors do during the 3-hour recommended tour
A. Learn advanced calligraphy skills from local artists.
B. Try making traditional crafts at the East Gate Archway.
C. Taste local food at the end of the tour.
D. Visit a Qing Dynasty courtyard at the Twin Bridges.
22. How much should a group of 40 adults pay for tickets if booking online
A. $680 B. $760 C. $800 D. $646
23. Where is this text most likely taken from
A. A travel guide. B. A culture magazine. C. A news report. D. A personal blog.
英语试题(LS) 第 3 页（共 11 页）
B
William Smith, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have
traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun
hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a
53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a
six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not.
Smith says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants
where possible. Smith mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from
the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money,
communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at
our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent
with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Smith let their elder son ask for leave so that
they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam.
Things like that bother the family all the time.
Smith attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might
score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures,
and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get
worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
24. How can we describe the Smiths’ trips
A. Dangerous. B. Conventional. C. Pleasant. D. Challenging.
25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Avoid. B. Evaluate. C. Visit. D. Compare.
26. What problem does the family meet when traveling
A. They are faced with language barriers.
B. They have scheduling conflicts.
C. They hold different educational ideas.
D. They suffer from a tight budget.
27. Which statement may Smith agree with according to the text
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Toughness is the best assistant of will.
C. Man who travels far knows more. D. There is no royal road to learning.
C
In the digital age, the rapid development of AI, VR and AR technologies has greatly
changed the way people read and appreciate literary works, making the traditional literary
英语试题(LS) 第 4 页（共 11 页）
reading more interactive and interesting. More and more readers, especially teenagers, begin to
accept and love the new digital reading methods, which have become a new trend in literary
spread.
One of the most popular digital reading methods is immersive reading. With the help of
VR and AR devices, readers can “step into” the vivid scenes described in novels, poems and
plays directly. For example, when reading Qu Yuan’s Li Sao, readers can see the beautiful
scenery of the ancient Chu State and feel the poet’s strong emotions of patriotism. The 2026
Spring Festival Gala used this technology to present classic Chinese poems, which made the
poems more vivid and easy to understand for the audience of all ages.
Another popular trend is AI-assisted reading. AI can automatically explain difficult words,
phrases and historical background knowledge in classic literary works, which helps students and
new readers understand the works better and faster. Some reading apps even turn classic literary
works into short animated plays or gentle songs, combining literature with music and painting.
This creative form makes traditional literature more lively and attractive to young people.
However, some people worry that digital reading may make people lose the habit of reading
paper books, and the sense of touch and immersion brought by paper books can never be
replaced by digital devices. Experts point out that the key is to balance digital reading and
traditional reading. Technology is just a tool to help people fall in love with literature, and the
true beauty and value of literary works themselves will never change with the form of reading.
28. What can we learn about the use of VR and AR in literary reading from the text
A. It transforms classic poems into animated plays or songs.
B. It enables readers to visually experience the settings of literary works.
C. It was first introduced to the public through the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
D. It is more popular among the elderly than among younger generations.
29. Why does the author mention the 2026 Spring Festival Gala in paragraph 2
A. To criticize the overuse of technology in traditional culture shows.
B. To illustrate the widespread commercial application of VR devices.
C. To provide a concrete example of how immersive reading works in practice.
D. To compare the differences between TV shows and digital reading apps.
30. How does AI-assisted reading help readers according to the text
A. By writing new literary works for readers automatically.
B. By providing explanations for difficult elements in classic works.
C. By reducing the time needed for reading any books significantly.
D. By discouraging the use of paper books among young students.
31. What can be inferred about the experts’ view on digital and traditional reading
A. They believe digital reading will soon make paper books disappear.
英语试题(LS) 第 5 页（共 11 页）
B. They consider the sense of touch from paper books to be unimportant.
C. They think the true value of literature lies in the reading form.
D. They see technology as a helpful tool rather than a replacement.
D
The relationship between humans and the Amazon rainforest has not always been a
harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native people of the Putumayo
region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans
coexisting with nature is possible after all.
The study, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS),
looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans
influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today had
been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities
and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal（木炭）found in the soil, however, indicate that
people did live there; they just did so in a way that had a minimum influence on their
environment.
To come to these conclusions, the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground,
taking samples of soil from different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were
carbon-dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic
mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants —
they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to
tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.
Over 5, 000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest
that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been
protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native people
appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and it will continue to be important in
the fight to prevent it from collapse.
As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said, “Since this particular forest is still being
protected by native people, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their
work.”
32. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon rainforest in Peru
A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.
B. The survival age of the trees in the rainforest.
C. The evidence of humans' influence on the rainforest.
D. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.
33. The researchers came to their conclusions by_______.
A. studying the climate of the Putumayo region
英语试题(LS) 第 6 页（共 11 页）
B. analyzing the living habits of the native people
C. collecting data from former experiments
D. comparing the plants growing there long before and now
34. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman’s words
A. We should help protect the Amazon rainforest.
B. We should make good use of the Amazon rainforest.
C. Native people should protect the rainforest.
D. More science research should be done on the rainforest.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. 5,000 Years of Coexistence: Native People Protecting the Amazon
B. A New Discovery: The Untouched Amazon Rainforest
C. The Threat of Collapse: Saving the Amazon Rainforest
D. Scientific Methods: Using Phytoliths to Study Ancient Soil
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The Art of Asking Great Questions
Asking questions is a key skill for effective communication, yet many fail to master it,
missing out on meaningful connections and useful insights. Fortunately, it’s a skill that can be
developed with intention. 36
To start with, it’s important to clarify your purpose and ask the right person. Reflect on
what you aim to gain — tips for exams or homework feedback — before raising a question. This
makes your question more focused, leading to better responses. 37 For example, seeking
medical advice from a friend instead of a doctor will only lead to vague or incorrect information.
38 If a question pops up, ask it promptly while fresh; if the timing isn’t right —
such as during a meeting — write it down to follow up later. Use simple, clear language, avoid
difficult terms, and stay neutral to keep from influencing responses. Instead of saying “This plan
is perfect, isn’t it ”, try “What’s your take on this plan ” to encourage honest feedback.
Additionally, attentive listening and thoughtful follow-ups are essential. 39
Nodding or saying brief phrases like “I see” can signal your engagement. Follow-up questions
are crucial for deepening the conversation. You can add “What steps do you think we can take to
overcome it ” after asking “What’s the main difficulty here ” This shift from identifying issues
to exploring solutions keeps the dialogue productive.
40 Avoid rude questions that push others away. Approach answers with curiosity
rather than closed-mindedness — every question is an opportunity to expand your understanding.
With these steps, you’ll turn common exchanges into meaningful connections.
英语试题(LS) 第 7 页（共 11 页）
A. Crafting questions carefully is equally crucial.
B. Too many follow-up questions may annoy others.
C. Plain words make your questions easier to understand.
D. Listen mindfully and focus on what the person is saying.
E. Here are some practical strategies to question effectively.
F. Ultimately, maintain a respectful and open-minded attitude.
G. Choosing those with relevant knowledge ensures reliable answers.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught
me by 41 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I
42 the chance to get close to them.
The next morning, the geese were still my 43 . I walked round to my mailbox, showing
them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 44 the handsome pair quietly through
the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!
As days passed, I started 45 them on my trips to the mailbox. As a response, they
stretched their necks and raised their heads 46 but seemed to realize I was their friends. By
then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 47 . As they
were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 48 : the male had a
damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that the 49 wing will heal by itself and
suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I
50 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond.
Their wings were 51 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond
and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 52 .
The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 53 that
winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 54 visit to our pond. I’ll never
forget their 55 to each other.
41. A. accident B. surprise C. mistake D. fortune
42. A. explored B. gained C. deserved D. valued
43. A. guests B. partners C. pets D. friends
44. A. approached B. pictured C. observed D. protected
45. A. meeting B. leading C. ignoring D. greeting
英语试题(LS) 第 8 页（共 11 页）
46. A. firmly B. warmly C. carefully D. proudly
47. A. concern B. sympathy C. comfort D. pleasure
48. A. journey B. visit C. migration D. adventure
49. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. aching
50. A. held B. caught C. focused D. judged
51. A. waving B. swinging C. shaking D. beating
52. A. reach B. sight C. control D. range
53. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. assumed
54. A. unexpected B. casual C. annual D. regular
55. A. generosity B. promise C. treat D. devotion
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is the 56
(large) rainforest in the world. It is home to a great 57 (various) of plant life; however, its
soil is 58 (surprise) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support
agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 59 (list) the nutrients
of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is
the soil so poor in nutrients For one thing, the rainy season has an impact 60 the soil. In
the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. 61 the water goes away,
it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is
difficult for the soil 62 (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 63
(break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep
beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants 64
(they), thus allowing them to grow at 65 unbelievable speed.
第三节 课文默写填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
66. The first step is to determine some of its qualities.
67. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of
becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs
of the planet”
68. Let a little song the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new
world, a world of dreams and magic.
69. The Amazon rainforest the planet by fixing carbon and
producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
70. No doubt drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description
of .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
英语试题(LS) 第 9 页（共 11 页）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是学生李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 对中国文学作品很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐其
中的一部。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括：
（1）简要介绍一部文学作品；
（2）说明推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in 2017, I volunteered with elephants for one month. It was one of the best months of
my life. It was an eye-opening experience that challenged some of my beliefs about how animals
are used for tourism.
I volunteered with an elephant research unit at a park. The volunteer work that we did
would change a bit each day, but it mostly consisted of cleaning elephant camps, preparing their
food, observing and taking notes of elephant behavior, picking up samples of elephant dung（粪
便） for research purposes, and importing elephant data into the computer.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me outside of myself. It puts my
focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have. I never thought I would be rewarded for
my volunteer work. As a volunteer, it gives me a chance to serve like Jesus served, which gives a
deep sense of meaning to my life.
That afternoon coming back from the shelter, I was driving home. I took the route that was
more like a canyon drive with beautiful scenery to think and process my feelings.
All of a sudden I heard a pop. I knew right away what had happened—a big flat tire! I
pulled the car to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space, and it
happened to be around a curve（弯道） where people couldn’t see me. That made it dangerous.
Cars were speeding up unconsciously passing me. I couldn’t get out.
英语试题(LS) 第 10 页（共 11 页）
Within minutes, I saw a van（小型货车） stopped at a distance behind me. Perhaps the other
people in his car saw my awkward situation Later I knew the kind man’s beautiful wife with
lovely children in the back. The gentleman walked out, trying offering help, and I dared to walk
out of the car very carefully. It was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was
talking to AAA (American Automobile Association) (an American organization which provides
services for car owners). After many back-and-forths with AAA (Since it was rather remote, they
couldn’t find my location.), they said with all the priority they gave me since I was in a
dangerous place, they could send assistance in 20 to 30 minutes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire.
I offered to give him some cash in return for his help.
英语试题(LS) 第 11 页（共 11 页）

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