【期中考点培优】专题02 语法选择-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期中考点培优】专题02 语法选择-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o’clock. But this morning, when Mrs. Miller asks him to 1 , he says, “Mom, please 2 me sleep for fifteen more minutes (再睡十五分钟).”
“But it’s seven o’clock now,” says Mrs. Miller.
“I know, Mom. I will not be late for school.”
So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter 3 seven. After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school 4 . When he gets to school, it is five to eight. “Great! It’s OK for 5 to get up fifteen minutes late,” Sam thinks.
6 when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he 7 that his math homework isn’t in it. “Where is it Oh, no! It’s on my desk. I 8 look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have 9 to do that,” Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it’s good for him to have good habits (习惯).
Sam calls his mom and says, “Mom, I need your 10 . My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly.”
1.A.do chores B.get up C.play sports
2.A.let B.want C.tell
3.A.to B.at C.past
4.A.only B.quickly C.early
5.A.me B.her C.him
6.A.Or B.So C.But
7.A.finds B.thinks C.answers
8.A.never B.sometimes C.always
9.A.life B.time C.work
10.A.love B.present C.help
My name is Mike Brown. I’m 11 English teacher. I usually get up at 6:10 12 the morning of weekdays. Then I brush 13 teeth and wash my face. After that, I get dressed. I 14 breakfast at 6:30. 15 breakfast, I watch the English news 16 half an hour, and then I walk to work. I usually get to school at 7:40. I have four classes every day. I get home at 6:00 in the afternoon.
My brother is a waiter(服务员). He 17 in a hotel (酒店). He usually gets up at a quarter(一刻钟) to seven in the morning. After 18 for 40 minutes, he takes a shower (淋浴) and has breakfast. It usually takes him twenty minutes 19 to the hotel by bus. He eats lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he goes home at 5:00. His job is easy. After dinner, he either watches TV 20 listens to music.
11.A.a B.an C.the
12.A.in B.at C.on
13.A.me B.my C.mine
14.A.eat B.to eat C.eats
15.A.After B.Before C.As
16.A.after B.for C.in
17.A.work B.worked C.works
18.A.exercising B.exercise C.to exercise
19.A.get B.gets C.to get
20.A.but B.or C.and
语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was my birthday last weekend. On Friday, I called 21 of my friends. “Hello, Jane,” I said. “Would you like 22 to my party on Sunday evening ” “Sorry, Betty,” she said. “I 23 . I’ve got a lot of homework to do”. “Then I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry! I 24 running yesterday and hurt my leg.”
I phoned Ben on Saturday. He said, “I’m sorry. My dad 25 work on Sunday. He can’t take me to your house in his car!” Then I phoned Kim. “No, I’m sorry,” she said. “I’m with my cousins that day.”
I started to cry. Mum said, “ 26 cry. Grandma and Grandpa can go to your party that evening.”
27 Sunday evening, I was unhappy but I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and there were so many people there—all my friends, my grandparents and even Kim’s cousins! They all gave me 28 and sang “Happy Birthday” to me. It was 29 nice surprise!
30 did we do that night We danced and laughed a lot. We had a great time, of course.
21.A.any B.some C.every
22.A.come B.coming C.to come
23.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.aren’t
24.A.go B.went C.am going
25.A.have to B.has to C.had to
26.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Not
27.A.On B.In C.For
28.A.gift B.gift’s C.gifts
29.A.a B.the C./
30.A.Who B.When C.What
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Hi, I’m Toby, 31 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 32 farm is it It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 33 over there. They like spending a lot of time 34 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 35 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 36 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 37 books. Look at that little dog. 38 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 39 their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t 40 his favourite bottle. I need to help him now.
31.A.a B./ C.the
32.A.What B.Whose C.Which
33.A.goose B.geese C.gooses
34.A.fish B.to fish C.fishing
35.A.is B.am C.are
36.A.loves B.love C.to love
37.A.other B.each other C.each other’s
38.A.He B.His C.Him
39.A.with B.from C.in
40.A.finds B.to find C.find
Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)
Capybaras are 41 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 42 .
Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 43 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 44 swimming. They move slowly 45 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 46 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 47 life.
Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 48 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 49 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 50 .
41.A.a B.an C.the
42.A.age B.ages C.age’s
43.A.come B.came C.comes
44.A.at B.with C.for
45.A.and B.or C.but
46.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping
47.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed
48.A.to take B.take C.taking
49.A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.To enjoy
50.A.something B.anything C.nothing
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground
Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 51 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 52 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou.
The insect is very 53 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 54 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 55 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 56 really fun.
57 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 58 very much, and he 59 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 60 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect.
51.A.live B.lives C.living
52.A.we B.our C.ours
53.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
54.A.find B.finding C.to find
55.A.walk B.walks C.walking
56.A.look B.looks C.is looking
57.A.A B.An C.The
58.A.they B.their C.them
59.A.write B.writes C.wrote
60.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出一个最佳选项。
Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 61 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 62 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 63 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 64 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 65 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.
Students like the rules. They make them 66 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 67 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 68 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 69 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 70 the rules
61.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
62.A.has B.have C.doesn’t have D.don’t have
63.A.for B.at C.of D.with
64.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules D.rules’
65.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
66.A.sound B.feel C.to sound D.to feel
67.A.many B.too many C.a lot D.a lot of
68.A.can B.can’t C.have to D.don’t have to
69.A.or B.but C.and D.because
70.A.think of B.thinking of C.think D.thinking
Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 71 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules 72 the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is 73 than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers 74 hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It 75 the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road.
People have different 76 after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “ 77 a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied 78 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want 79 driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said 80 , “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!”
71.A.or B.but C.so
72.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping
73.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest
74.A.a B.the C.an
75.A.will mean B.meant C.means
76.A.idea B.ideas C.idea’s
77.A.What B.How C.Which
78.A.to B.for C.with
79.A.to take B.take C.taking
80.A.calmly B.calm C.calming
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school I think 81 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 82 . Here are some of them.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 83 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 84 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right
85 students think these rules are boring. 86 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s 87 I think of these rules. I think these rules 88 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 89 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers 90 be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
81.A.a B.an C.the
82.A.it B.they C.them
83.A.quiet B.quietly C.silence
84.A.when B.before C.after
85.A.Little B.Few C.Some
86.A.So B.But C.Or
87.A.what B.how C.why
88.A.helps B.help C.helping
89.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
90.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 91 . Why Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 92 .
“I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 93 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.”
His parents think 94 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 95 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 96 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 97 can we do ” they say.
The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 98 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 99 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 100 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.”
“This is a very good idea,” David says happily.
91.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
92.A.rule B.rules C.rule’s
93.A.they B.theirs C.them
94.A.a B.an C.the
95.A.use B.uses C.used
96.A.to tell B.tell C.telling
97.A.what B.where C.when
98.A.for B.with C.about
99.A.must B.can C.has to
100.A.reality B.real C.really
An old woman 101 a cat. The cat 102 very old. It 103 run fast and it couldn’t catch mice (老鼠). When the old cat 104 a mouse, it tried to (尽力) 105 it, but the mouse could 106 run away. The woman was very 107 about it. Then she had a good idea. She 108 a new cat to catch mice. Now the 109 cat 110 have a rest.
101.A.have B.has C.is having D.had
102.A.is B.was C.looks D.feels
103.A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
104.A.sees B.saw C.see D.is seeing
105.A.catch B.caught C.catches D.catching
106.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.usually
107.A.happy B.angry (生气) C.good D.cold
108.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.brought
109.A.new B.old C.big D.small
110.A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
Hi, I’m Toby, 111 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 112 farm is it It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 113 over there. They like spending a lot of time 114 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 115 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 116 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 117 books. Look at that little dog. 118 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 119 their family. Today, Jack is not happy 120 he can’t find his favorite bottle. I need to help him now.
111.A.a B./ C.the
112.A.What B.Whose C.Which
113.A.goose B.geese C.gooses
114.A.fish B.to fish C.fishing
115.A.is B.am C.are
116.A.loves B.love C.to love
117.A.other B.each other C.each other’s
118.A.He B.His C.Him
119.A.with B.from C.in
120.A.and B.but C.because
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Where do you go at weekends Do you go to the zoo Many people go there 121 elephants, pandas and other animals. They like animals and want to make friends 122 them! And they can 123 learn things about them.
Some people 124 go out to show their love of animals. They 125 pets at home.
Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a white cat. He gives it 126 and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes to play with 127 . And I like to play with it too.”
Wu Na, 128 13 -year- old girl, is also from Shanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and 129 is small. “I’m happy to be with them. They are cute and smart. They 130 help me do many things!” She says. Dogs are our best friends. We should take care of them and treat them as our family members.
121.A.watching B.to watch C.watches
122.A.for B.by C.with
123.A.also B.too C.either
124.A.aren’t B.can’t C.don’t
125.A.have B.has C.to have
126.A.a milk B.milk C.milks
127.A.me B.I C.my
128.A./ B.a C.an
129.A.other B.another C.the other
130.A.should B.must C.can
Yesterday, we celebrated a very special birthday in our family. Our Great Grandma Mary turned 100 years old 131 14th October. She is now the oldest relative we have ever had. We planned 132 a big party for her to celebrate. We invited close relatives, neighbours and 133 of her longtime friends. About 85 of us came together in our back garden. We were 134 as it didn’t rain that day. The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom, 135 we had the party in super spring style.
We decorated the house and garden 136 all of her favourite colours: pink, yellow and green. We also made her a yummy lemon birthday cake, which she always asks for when we 137 her. “I’ll just have a cup of 138 and a piece of lemon cake, please,” are her famous words!
Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and 139 listened to her attentively. What 140 unforgettable day!
131.A.at B.in C.on
132.A.have B.to have C.having
133.A.a few B.a little C.lot
134.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
135.A.but B.and C.so
136.A.with B.for C.in
137.A.are visiting B.visited C.visit
138.A.tea B.noodle C.corn
139.A.someone B.everyone C.no one
140.A.a B.an C.the
Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 141 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 142 some of the rules.
First, 143 arrive late for class. You must be here 144 time. Second, you can’t 145 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 146 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 147 each other. One of our 148 is from the USA.She’s good at 149 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 150 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here.
Dear friends, can you follow the rules
141.A.a B.an C.the
142.A.is B.be C.are
143.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.aren’t
144.A.on B.in C.at
145.A.talk B.talks C.to talk
146.A.or B.and C.but
147.A.helps B.helping C.to help
148.A.student B.teacher C.teachers
149.A.speak B.speaking C.tell
150.A.them B.theirs C.their
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了晚起15分钟的萨姆把数学作业忘在了家里。
1.句意:但是今天早上,当米勒太太叫他起床时,他说:“妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟吧。”
根据下文“Mom, please... me sleep for fifteen more minutes”可知,米勒太太是叫萨姆起床,应用get up。do chores“做家务”和play sports“做运动”逻辑不符。
2.句意:但是今天早上,当米勒太太叫他起床时,他说:“妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟吧。”
根据下文“So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter... seven”可知,萨姆想要让母亲允许他再睡15分钟。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,应用let。want“想要”和tell“告诉”逻辑不符。
3.句意:所以萨姆是在七点一刻起的床。
根据上文“Mom, please let me sleep for fifteen more minutes. But it’s seven o’clock now”可知,萨姆想要让母亲允许他再睡15分钟,而当时是7点钟,所以萨姆是在7点15分起的床,应用past。to“几点差几分”和at“在(某时刻)”逻辑不符。
4.句意:吃完早餐,他从沙发上拿起书包,飞快地向学校跑去。
根据下文“I... look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have... to do that可知,以往萨姆都有时间检查书包但是今天赶往学校太匆忙,所以没时间检查书包,此处是指他飞快地向学校跑去,应用quickly。only“只”和early“早的”逻辑不符。
5.句意:“太好了!对我来说,晚起15分钟没关系,”萨姆想。
根据下文“Great! It’s OK for... to get up fifteen minutes late”和“Sam thinks”可知,此处是萨姆心中所想,故应用第一人称,且此处所指的是晚起15分钟,是萨姆今日的行为,即“我”,应用me。her“她”和him“他”逻辑不符。
6.句意:但是当萨姆看向他的书包时,他发现他的数学作业不在里面。
根据上文“Great! It’s OK for me to get up fifteen minutes late”和下文“he... that his math homework isn’t in it.”可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用表转折的连词连接,应用but。So“因此”和But“但是”逻辑不符。
7.句意:但是当萨姆看向他的书包时,他发现他的数学作业不在里面。
根据下文“Where is it ”可知,萨姆发现他的数学作业不在书包里面,应用find,由于主语是he,第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用finds。thinks“想”和answers“回答”逻辑不符。
8.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间这样做。
根据下文“but today I don’t have... to do that”可知,萨姆总有上学前检查书包的习惯,但是今天因为起晚了所以没有检查到,应用always。never“从未”和sometimes“有时候”逻辑不符。
9.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间这样做。
根据上文“After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school quickly”可知,今天萨姆赶去学校太过匆忙,没有时间检查书包。应用time。life“生活”和work“工作”逻辑不符。
10.句意:妈妈,我需要你的帮助。
根据下文“My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly”可知,萨姆需要母亲的帮助,把他的数学作业尽快送来学校。应用help。love“爱”和present“礼物”逻辑不符。
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了迈克·布朗和他弟弟的工作以及日常生活。
11.句意:我是一个英语老师。
a不定冠词,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的词;an不定冠词,泛指,后接元音音素开头的词;the定冠词,特指。泛指一个英语老师,且“English”以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
12.句意:我通常在工作日早上6点10分起床。
in在某年、某月、某季节等;at在某一时刻;on在某一天或某天的早中晚。根据“the morning of weekdays”可知,是在工作日的早晨,用on。故选C。
13.句意:然后我刷牙洗脸。
me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词“teeth”,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
14.句意:我6点半吃早餐。
eat吃,动词原形;to eat动词不定式;eats动词三单。空处作谓语,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
15.句意:吃完早餐后,我看半个小时的英语新闻,然后步行去上班。
After在……后;Before在……前;As当……时。根据“…I watch the English news”可知,早饭后看新闻。故选A。
16.句意:吃完早餐后,我看半个小时的英语新闻,然后步行去上班。
after在……后;for持续(一段时间);in在……里。空后是一段时间,表示看新闻的时长,介词用for。故选B。
17.句意:他在酒店工作。
work工作,动词原形;worked动词过去式;works动词三单。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
18.句意:锻炼了40分钟后,他洗个澡,然后吃早餐。
exercising锻炼,动名词/现在分词;exercise动词原形;to exercise动词不定式。句中after是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
19.句意:他坐公共汽车到酒店通常需要二十分钟。
get到达,动词原形;gets动词三单;to get动词不定式。根据“It usually takes him twenty minutes…”可知,it是形式主语,需用不定式作真正的主语,构成句式:It takes sb some time to do sth。故选C。
20.句意:晚饭后,他要么看电视,要么听音乐。
but但是;or或者;and并且。either…or…“或者……或者……”,固定搭配。故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周生日,她的朋友们给了她一个美好的惊喜。
21.句意:在星期五,我给我的一些朋友打电话。
any任何,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,一般用于肯定句;every每一个。根据后文介绍可知,作者是给自己的一些朋友打电话,肯定句中用some表示。故选B。
22.句意:星期天晚上你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
come来,动词原形;coming动名词或现在分词;to come动词不定式。固定句型would you like to do sth“你想要做某事吗”。故选C。
23.句意:我不能去。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;aren’t不是。根据“Would you like ... to my party on Sunday evening ”可知,此处是回答不能参加聚会。故选A。
24.句意:我昨天跑步伤了腿。
go动词原形;went动词过去式;am going现在进行时。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
25.句意:我爸爸星期天要工作。
have to不得不,一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;has to不得不,一般现在时,主语是三单;had to一般过去时。根据“My dad ... work on Sunday. He can’t take me to your house in his car!”可知,此处是直接引语,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,用has to。故选B。
26.句意:不要哭。
Don’t不要,do的否定式;Doesn’t不要,does的否定式;Not不。本句是祈使句的否定式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
27.句意:星期天晚上,我很不高兴,但我去了卧室,穿上了我的派对礼服。
On后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;For后跟一段时间。根据“Sunday evening,”可知,此处是具体的某一天的晚上,用介词on。故选A。
28.句意:他们都给了我礼物,并给我唱了“生日快乐”。
gift礼物,名词单数;gift’s名词所有格;gifts名词复数。根据“They all gave me”可知,此处作宾语,用名词,且表示泛指,用复数。故选C。
29.句意:真是个不错的惊喜!
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指一个不错的惊喜,用不定冠词。故选A。
30.句意:那晚我们做了什么?
Who谁;When什么时候;What什么。根据“We danced and laughed a lot.”可知,是指我们那晚做了什么。故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文以小鸭子的口吻介绍农场里的动物朋友。
31.句意:嗨,我是托比,一只在美丽农场里的小鸭子。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一只鸭子,“baby”以辅音音素开头,故选A。
32.句意:这是谁的农场?
What什么;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据“It’s uncle Bob’s.”可知,询问是谁的,故选B。
33.句意:看那边的那些鹅。
goose鹅,名词单数;geese鹅,名词复数;gooses动词三单。“those”修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
34.句意:他们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里钓鱼。
fish动词原形;to fish动词不定式;fishing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故选C。
35.句意:在湖的前面,有许多种令人惊叹的花,大树和植物。
is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是I;are主语是第二人称或复数。此处是there be句型,“many kinds of”是复数,故选C。
36.句意:我的好朋友可可,一只可爱又有趣的兔子,非常喜欢胡萝卜。
loves动词三单;love动词原形;to love动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My good friend Coco”,动词用三单,故选A。
37.句意:我们总是读对方的书。
other其他的;each other互相;each other’s互相的。此处作定语修饰“books”,用名词所有格形式,故选C。
38.句意:他的名字叫杰克。
He他,主格;His他的;Him他,宾格。此处作定语修饰“name”,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
39.句意:他和他的妹妹和他们的家人住在一个红色的房子里。
with和;from从;in在里面。根据“He and his sister live in a red house...their family.”可知,和他们的家人住在一起,故选A。
40.句意:今天,杰克不高兴,因为他找不到他最喜欢的瓶子了。
finds动词三单;to find动词不定式;find动词原形。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形,故选C。
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的生活习性,它们是南美洲的大型啮齿动物,喜欢宁静的生活和游泳。水豚现被视为心理健康象征,提醒人们放慢脚步,享受生活。
41.句意:水豚是一种有趣和可爱的动物。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Capybaras are…interesting and cute animal.”可知,此处泛指水豚是一种有趣可爱的动物,interesting以元音音素开头,其前加冠词an。故选B。
42.句意:当它们第一次出现在互联网上时,就受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。
age年龄,单数名词;ages年龄,复数名词;age’s年龄的,所有格。此处是of all ages“各个年龄段的”。故选B。
43.句意:水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物,来自南美洲。
come来,动词原形;came来,过去式;comes来,动词第三人称单数形式。本句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语Capybaras是复数,谓语动词用其原形。故选A。
44.句意:它们擅长游泳。
be good at擅长;be good with和……相处得好;be good for对……有好处。此处指水豚擅长游泳,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。
45.句意:它们行动缓慢,但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。
and和;or或者;but但是。move slowly与quickly jump into the water之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
46.句意:它们每天吃草,享受阳光,洗澡和睡觉。
sleep睡觉,动词原形;slept睡觉,过去式或过去分词;sleeping睡觉,现在分词或动名词。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
47.句意:它们总是过着轻松的生活。
relax休息,动词;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰物;relaxed放松的,形容词,修饰人。此处修饰名词life,应用形容词relaxing。故选B。
48.句意:它们告诉我们花一分钟放松一下,享受生活中简单的事情。
to take花费时间,动词不定式;take花费时间,动词原形;taking花费时间,现在分词或动名词。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选A。
49.句意:享受一个热水澡,让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。
Enjoy享受,动词原形;Enjoying享受,现在分词或动名词;To enjoy享受,动词不定式。根据“and let”可知,let是原形,此处表祈使语气,动词原形置于句首。故选A。
50.句意:像水豚一样思考,你会发现你不必担心任何事情。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没什么事情。根据“Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about…”可知,此处指像水豚一样思考,不必担心任何事情。此处是否定句,应用anything。故选B。
51.B 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。
51.句意:它生活在南亚的森林里。
live动词原形;lives动词三单;living动名词。此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故选B。
52.句意:在我国的一些地方,如福建、广东、广西和贵州,我们也可以找到它。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country,应填形容词性物主代词,故选B。
53.句意:这种昆虫很有趣,因为它可以假装是一片叶子。
interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故选C。
54.句意:它看起来像一片叶子,所以人们很难发现它。
find动词原形;finding动名词;to find动词不定式。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
55.句意:行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。
walk动词原形;walks动词三单;walking动名词。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
56.句意:看起来真的很有趣。
look动词原形;looks动词三单;is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故选B。
57.句意:1660年,一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。
A一个,用于以辅音音素前;An一个,用于以元音音素前;The这个/那个。此处表示泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
58.句意:他非常喜欢它们。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。此空谓语动词loved后,应填宾格作宾语,故选C。
59.句意:他在笔记本上记下了他所看到的。
write动词原形;writes动词三单;wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
60.句意:下次当你在森林里的时候,不要走得太快。
don’t不,助动词原形;didn’t不,动词过去式;aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t+动词原形,故选A。
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。
61.句意:但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“But some schools give…students”可知空后是名词“students”,空处应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
62.句意:学习花费了他们太多的时间,许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。
has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;doesn’t have没有,第三人称单数否定形式;don’t have没有,第三人称复数或第一人称的否定形式。主语“many students”是第三人称复数,本文时态为一般现在时,由“Study takes too much of their time”可知许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼,故选D。
63.句意:这对他们的健康不好。
for对;at在;of属于;with和。be good for表示“对……好”。故选A。
64.句意:为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活,中国为学校制定了一些规则。
rule规则,名词单数形式;rule’s规则的;rules规则,名称复数形式。rules’很多规则的。根据“China makes some…”可知空处应填名词复数,故选C。
65.句意:现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。
take动词原形;takes动词第三人称单数形式;taking动名词或现在分词;to take动词不定式。短语don’t need to do sth“不需要做某事”,空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
66.句意:它们让他们感到放松。
sound听起来;feel感觉;to sound听起来,动词不定式;to feel根据,动词不定式。根据“They make them…relaxed.”可知空处填“感觉”符合语境,短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形,故选B。
67.句意:他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。
many许多;too many太多;a lot非常多,常与动词连用;a lot of许多的,常与名词连用。根据“Their children now have…time”可知“time”为不可数名词,空处应填修饰词修饰“time”,故选D。
68.句意:例如,老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。
can能;can’t不能;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。根据“Now students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。故选B。
69.句意:学校有免费的课后课程,学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。
or或者;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“Schools have free after-school classes…students can finish their homework at school.”可知前后是并列关系,故选C。
70.句意:你觉得规则怎么样?
think of考虑、认为;thinking of考虑、认为,动名词形式;think想,动词原形;thinking想法,名词。根据“What do you…the rules ”可知空处应填think of,What do you think of…为固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样”,故选A。
71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国电动自行车在道路上的使用情况,因其速度快、污染小而受欢迎,但也带来很多交通事故,所以中国政府制定新规则来保障电动自行车骑行者的道路安全,不同人对这些规则有不同看法。
71.句意:电动自行车变得非常受欢迎,但是它们也带来了很多交通事故。
or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“The electric bikes become very popular…they also bring lots of traffic accidents”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选B。
72.句意:所以中国政府制定了一些新规则来保障电动自行车骑行者的道路安全。
to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词。根据“…the roads safer for electric bike riders”可知,此处考查动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
73.句意:例如,如果一辆电动自行车超过40公斤,并且它的速度能超过每小时20公里,它的骑行者必须取得驾照。
heavy重的,形容词原级;heavier更重的,形容词比较级;heaviest最重的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选B。
74.句意:例如,如果一辆电动自行车超过40公斤,并且它的速度能超过每小时20公里,它的骑行者必须取得驾照。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“hour”可知,以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
75.句意:这意味着骑行者必须通过驾驶考试才能在路上骑电动自行车。
will mean一般将来时;meant动词过去式;means动词第三人称单数。根据“It…”可知,是意味着,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
76.句意:人们知道这些规则后有不同的想法。
idea想法,名词原形;ideas想法,名词复数;idea’s想法的,名词所有格。根据“different”可知,后接可数名词复数,故选B。
77.句意:多么好的一个变化啊!
What多么,引导感叹句,修饰名词;How多么,引导感叹句,修饰形容词/副词;Which哪一个。根据“…a good change!”可知是感叹句,中心词“change”是名词,用What引导,故选A。
78.句意:然而,一些人对这些规则不满意。
to到;for为了;with和。根据“satisfied”可知,此处考查固定短语be satisfied with,意为“对……满意”,故选C。
79.句意:我不想参加驾驶考试。
to take动词不定式;take动词原形;taking动名词/现在分词。根据“want”可知,此处考查固定用法want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,所以用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
80.句意:一个年轻的骑行者平静地说,“我不骑电动自行车。我喜欢在城市里使用共享单车。它们便宜得多!”
calmly平静地,副词;calm平静的,形容词;calming使平静的,动词现在分词。根据“said”可知,此处修饰动词用副词,故选A。
81.C 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.A 88.B 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了虽然学校与家庭的一些规则可能看起来严格或无聊,但它们实际上对学生的健康成长和学习非常重要。遵守这些规则能帮助学生养成良好的习惯、保持健康、确保安全,并维持良好的学习环境。
81.句意:我想答案一定是肯定的。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据前文的问题可知此处特指问题答案。故选C。
82.句意:我应该遵守它们。
it它;they他/她/它们,主格;them他/她/它们,宾格。此处指代前文提到的rules,且作宾语,应用them。故选C。
83.句意:我应该保持安静。
quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;silence安静,名词。keep quiet“保持安静”。故选A。
84.句意:我需要在看电视之前完成作业。
when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据句意,在看电视之前完成作业。故选B。
85.句意:一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。
Little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;Few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;Some一些。根据后文“they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them.”可知有一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。故选C。
86.句意:所以他们不喜欢它们,也不想遵循它们。
So所以;But但是;Or或者。前后句为因果关系,前因后果。故选A。
87.句意:但以下是我对这些规则的看法。
what什么;how如何;why为什么。think of缺宾语,应用what引导从句。故选A。
88.句意:我认为这些规则给了我们很多帮助。
helps帮助,动词第三人称单数;help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词。从句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故选B。
89.句意:老师让我们不要在教室里跑步或打架。
to not错误搭配;not to不要;don’t不。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
90.句意:那么我们的老师不可能会高兴。
won’t不会;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“we can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知晚起会迟到,推测老师不可能高兴,应用can’t。故选B。
91.A 92.B 93.C 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.A 98.B 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对学校禁止手机规定的不同态度,David因无法与异地父母联系而苦恼,最终老师提出折中方案。
91.句意:这些天David不开心。
happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。根据“These days David isn’t...”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作表语。故选A。
92.句意:这是他学校的规则之一。
rule规则,单数;rules复数;rule’s名词所有格。one of+可数名词复数,表示“……之一” ,所以空处用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
93.句意:但现在我不能和他们通电话了。
they他们,主格;theirs名词性物主代词;them宾格。介词to后需接宾格。故选C。
94.句意:他的父母认为这条校规太严格了。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school...”可知,此处特指前文提到的校规。故选C。
95.句意:他从不用手机来娱乐。
use用,动词原形;uses动词三单;used动词过去式。根据“Our son is good at all the subjects. He never...the phone for any fun.”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,空处用动词三单。故选B。
96.句意:有时我们需要给他打电话告诉他一些重要的事情。
to tell动词不定式;tell告诉,动词原形;telling动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Sometimes we need to call him...him something important.”可知,此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
97.句意:如果他在学校不能用手机,我们能做什么呢?
what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“If he can’t use his phone at school...can we do”可知,此处指如果孩子在校不能用手机,他们能做“什么”。故选A。
98.句意:一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。
for为了;with和;about关于。play with their phones表示“玩手机”。故选B。
99.句意:我认为大卫可以把他的手机带到学校,但我必须替他保管。
must必须;can可以;has to不得不。根据“but I have to keep it for him”可知,老师同意大卫把手机带到学校来。故选B。
100.句意:当他真的需要手机时,他可以向我要。
reality现实,名词;real真的,形容词;really真正地,副词。根据“When he...needs the phone, he can ask me for it.”可知,空处需填一个副词,修饰动词needs。故选C。
101.D 102.B 103.B 104.B 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.C 109.B 110.A
【导语】本文介绍了一位老妇人家里的一只老猫抓不住老鼠,于是老人买了一只新猫来抓老鼠的故事。
101.句意:一位老妇人有一只猫。
have有;has有,三单;is having现在进行时;had过去式。本文是讲述过去发生的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。故选D。
102.句意:这只猫很老了。
is是,一般现在时;was是,过去式;looks看,一般现在时;feels摸起来,一般现在时。本文是讲述过去发生的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。故选B。
103.句意:它跑不快,也抓不到老鼠。
could能,过去式;couldn’t不能,过去式;can能,原形;can’t不能,原形。根据“and it couldn’t catch mice (老鼠).”可知,这里也用过去式couldn’t与and后的 couldn’t并列。故选B。
104.句意:当老猫看到一只老鼠时。
sees三单;saw过去式;see原形;is seeing现在进行时。由后文的“it tried to”可知,这里需用过去式。故选B。
105.句意:它试图抓住它,但老鼠总是可以逃跑。
catch动词原形;caught过去式;catches三单;catching动名词。这里是:try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,需用动词原形。故选A。
106.句意:它试图抓住它,但老鼠总是可以逃跑。
sometimes有时;often经常;always总是;usually通常。结合前后文的语境及but判断,应该是老鼠总是可以逃跑。故选C。
107.句意:这女人对此非常生气。
happy高兴的;angry生气的;good好的;cold冷的。前文说猫总是抓不住老鼠,因此妇人应该是很生气的。故选B。
108.句意:她买了一只新猫来捉老鼠。
buy动词原形;buys三单;bought过去式,买;brought过去式,带来。本文是讲述过去发生的事情,因此应该用一般过去时,根据“She...a new cat to catch mice.”可知,是买了一只新猫,故选C。
109.句意:现在老猫可以休息了。
new新的;old老的;big大的;small小的。根据“a new cat to catch mice.”可知,老妇人买了一只新猫,因此这只老猫可以休息了。故选B。
110.句意:现在老猫可以休息了。
could能,过去式;couldn’t不能,过去式;can能,原形;can’t不能,原形。本文是讲述过去发生的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。因为有了新猫,所以老猫可以休息了。故选A。
111.A 112.B 113.B 114.C 115.C 116.A 117.C 118.B 119.A 120.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Toby作为一只小鸭子在叔叔鲍勃的美丽农场里的生活,介绍了农场里的其他动物、植物,以及Toby和朋友Coco的爱好,还有小狗Jack找不到最喜欢瓶子的故事。
111.句意:嗨,我是托比,美丽农场里的一只小鸭子。
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。此处表示泛指“一只小鸭子”,且baby以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
112.句意:这是谁的农场?
What什么;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据“It’s uncle Bob’s.”可知,询问是谁的农场,用Whose提问,故选B。
113.句意:看那边的那些鹅。
goose鹅,单数;geese鹅,复数;gooses错误形式。those后接可数名词复数,goose的复数是geese,故选B。
114.句意:它们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里钓鱼。
fish钓鱼,动词原形;to fish动词不定式;fishing动名词/现在分词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以用动名词fishing,故选C。
115.句意:在湖的前面,有许多种令人惊叹的花、大树和植物。
is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是I;are主语是第二人称或复数。there be句型遵循就近原则,根据“many kinds of amazing flowers”可知,be动词用are,故选C。
116.句意:我的好朋友可可,一只可爱又有趣的兔子,非常喜欢胡萝卜植株。
loves喜欢,动词第三人称单数;love动词原形;to love动词不定式。根据“My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
117.句意:我们总是读彼此的书。
other其他的;each other彼此;each other’s彼此的。根据“books”可知,此处指读彼此的书,用each other’s修饰名词,故选C。
118.句意:他的名字叫杰克。
He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词;Him他,宾格。此处修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词His,故选B。
119.句意:他和他的妹妹和家人住在一所红房子里。
with和……一起;from从;in在……里面。根据“He and his sister live in a red house...their family.”可知,此处表示和家人一起住在红房子里,用with,故选A。
120.句意:今天,杰克不高兴,因为他找不到他最喜欢的瓶子。
and和;but但是;because因为。根据“Today, Jack is not happy...he can’t find his favorite bottle.”可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接,故选C。
121.B 122.C 123.A 124.C 125.A 126.B 127.A 128.B 129.C 130.C
【导语】本文讲述了人们周末去动物园观赏动物,并介绍了两位学生与宠物的互动,表达了对动物的喜爱。
121.句意:许多人去动物园看大象、熊猫和其他动物。
watching观看,动词现在分词;to watch观看,动词不定式;watches观看,动词三单形式。根据“go there”可知,去那儿的目的是看动物。用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
122.句意:他们喜欢动物并想与它们交朋友。
for为了;by通过;with和。根据“They like animals”可知,他们喜欢和动物交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”,固定搭配。故选C。
123.句意:他们也可以学习关于动物的知识。
also也,常位于肯定句句中;too也,常用于句末;either也,用于否定句句末。空处位于句中,用also。故选A。
124.句意:有些人不出去展示他们对动物的爱。
aren’t不是;can’t不能;don’t不。根据“go out to show their love of animals.”可知,有些人不去外面展示他们爱动物。句中含有实义动词go,主语为Some people,否定句借助于助动词don’t。故选C。
125.句意:他们在家里养宠物。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;to have有,动词不定式。此处描述事实,用一般现在时,空处位于复数主语They后,用动词原形作谓语。故选A。
126.句意:他给它牛奶和好的食物。
a milk错误表达;milk牛奶,不可数名词;milks错误表达。此处指喂猫喝牛奶。故选B。
127.句意:它喜欢和我玩。
me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后,用宾格me作宾语,故选A。
128.句意:吴娜,一个13岁的女孩,也来自山西。
/零冠词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。13-year-old girl是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故选B。
129.句意:一只大,另一只小。
other其他的,后接可数名词复数;another另一个,表泛指;the other另一个,特指两者之中的另一个。根据“She has two dogs.”与“One is big”可知,此处特指两只中的另一只,且空后无名词。故选C。
130.句意:它们能帮我做很多事情。
should应该;must必须;can能够。根据“help me do many things”可知,此处表示狗能够帮助做一些事情,指能力,用can。故选C。
131.C 132.B 133.A 134.B 135.C 136.A 137.C 138.A 139.B 140.B
【导语】本文讲述了大家为曾祖母玛丽庆祝100岁生日,精心筹备派对,装饰房屋花园,制作她喜爱的柠檬蛋糕,曾祖母很开心,大家度过了一个难忘的日子。
131.句意:我们的曾祖母玛丽在10月14日迎来了100岁生日。
at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节等大时间前;on用于具体的某一天前。根据“14th October”可知,此处指具体的某一天,应用on。故选C。
132.句意:我们计划为她举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝。
have举办,动词原形;to have举办,动词不定式;having举办,动名词。根据“planned”可知,此处为固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
133.句意:我们邀请了近亲、邻居和她的一些老朋友。
a few一些(修饰可数名词);a little一点(修饰不可数名词);lot许多(常构成a lot of)。此处修饰可数名词复数friends,用a few。故选A。
134.句意:我们很幸运,因为那天没有下雨。
luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据“We were”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。故选B。
135.句意:阳光明媚,花儿开始绽放,所以我们以超级春天的风格举办了派对。
but但是;and和;so所以。根据“The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom...we had the party in super spring style.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
136.句意:我们用她最喜欢的颜色:粉色、黄色和绿色装饰了房子和花园。
with用;for为了;in在……里面。根据“We decorated the house and garden...all of her favourite colours”可知,此处指用她最喜欢的颜色装饰房子和花园,应用with。故选A。
137.句意:我们还为她做了一个美味的柠檬生日蛋糕,当我们去看望她时,她总是要这个蛋糕。
are visiting正在看望,现在进行时;visited看望,过去式;visit看望,动词原形。根据“when we...her”可知,此处描述经常性动作,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
138.句意:“请给我一杯茶和一块柠檬蛋糕,”这是她的名言!
tea茶;noodle面条;corn玉米。根据“a cup of...and a piece of lemon cake”可知,此处指一杯茶和一块柠檬蛋糕。故选A。
139.句意:她给我们讲了她年轻时的故事,每个人都认真地听她讲。
someone某人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and...listened to her attentively.”可知,此处指每个人都认真地听她讲。故选B。
140.句意:多么难忘的一天啊!
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“What...unforgettable day!”可知,此处表泛指,且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。
141.A 142.C 143.B 144.A 145.A 146.B 147.C 148.C 149.B 150.C
【导语】本文介绍了Sun English学校的英语学习规则和师生相处准则。
141.句意:你知道的,这是学习英语的场所。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(泛指);an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前(泛指);the这个(特指)。根据“... place”可知此处是泛指“一个学习的地方”,place以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
142.句意:这里有一些规则。
is是(单数);be是(原形);are是(复数)。根据“some of the rules”可知主语是复数,用are,故选C。
143.句意:首先,上课不要迟到。
doesn’t不(第三人称单数);don’t不(复数/第二人称);aren’t不是(复数)。祈使句否定形式用don’t开头,故选B。
144.句意:你必须准时到达。
on在……上;in在……里;at在……(时间点)。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”,故选A。
145.句意:第二,课堂上不能说中文。
talk说话(原形);talks说话(三单);to talk说话(不定式)。情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故选A。
146.句意:请对同学和老师友好。
or或者;and和;but但是。此处表示并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
147.句意:互相帮助对你来说会很好。
helps帮助(三单);helping帮助(现在分词/动名词);to help帮助(不定式)。固定句型“It’s nice to do sth”,意为“做某事很好”,用不定式作主语,故选C。
148.句意:我们的一位老师来自美国。
student学生;teacher老师(单数);teachers老师(复数)。one of后接名词复数,故选C。
149.句意:她擅长说英语和中文。
speak说(原形);speaking说(动名词);tell告诉。固定搭配“be good at doing sth”,意为“擅长做某事”,故选B。
150.句意:如果你不这样做,其他学生将没有地方停放他们的自行车。
them他们(宾格);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bicycles,故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览