【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Linda在学校待多长时间? (how long)
______________________________________________________
2.我知道“早睡早起”的谚语。(saying)
______________________________________________________
3.然后 Alice为第二天准备好书包。(prepare)
______________________________________
4.每节课45分钟长,而且课间有休息时间。(break)
______________________________________
5.比尔起床后经常听新闻或音乐。(listen to)
______________________________________
6.那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。(part)
______________________________________
7.晚饭后,Sam通常会弹一会儿吉他。 (for a while)
________________
8.人们的日常生活有什么不同? (daily routine)
______________________________________
9.我妈妈经常在她的空闲时间阅读。(in one’s free time)
________________
10.Peter和他的家人周末去餐馆吃晚饭。(at weekends)
________________
11.星期天早上 Peter 经常帮妈妈做家务。(help… with…)
________________
12.外面又黑又冷。 (outside)
________________________________
13.我有一个八岁的弟弟。(eight-year-old)
________________________________
14.他经常在七点半穿好衣服。 (half)
________________________________
15.Lisa在晚饭后做家庭作业。 (homework)
________________________________
16.我们学校上午9:00开始上课。
____________________________________________________________
17.Bob通常在晚上6点45分到家。 (quarter)
________________________________
18.David在周六为他的家人准备早饭。
_____________________________________________
19.Lily经常晚饭后听一会音乐。
_____________________________________________
20.在那之后,Tom有时打篮球。
____________________________
21.下一次,我也想做一些不同的事情。
__________________________________
22.你想要几千克苹果 (want)
__________________________________
23.我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。
__________________________________
24.你经常和谁一起过生日 (who)
__________________________________
25.我们吃长面条是希望长寿。(wish)
__________________________________
26.我想买双新鞋。(pair)
__________________________________
27.你认识这里的其他学生吗 (any other)
__________________________________
28.长长的面条是长寿的象征。(a symbol of)
____________________________________________________
29.为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意。 (It’s a great idea to do sth.)
____________________________________________________
30.下次我想做得更好。(next time; better)
____________________________________________________
31.现在你可以许愿并吹灭蜡烛了。(make a wish)
____________________________________________________
32.我想看它和我一起成长。(grow)
____________________________________________________
33.我爸爸每年都在墙上标记我的身高。(mark one’s height)
_______________________________________________
34.熊猫非常可爱,它们是中国的象征。
________________________________________
35.如果你有任何消息,请告诉我们。
________________________________________
36.这位老妇人今年看起来多大 (look)
_______________________________________________
37.他的生日是4月21日。(on)
_______________________________________________
38.这个周末我们做一些有趣的事吧。(something interesting)
_______________________________________________
39.我有些重要的事情要做。(something)
______________________________________________________
40.我喜欢拍照,因为它们能帮助我记住与家人共度的欢乐时光。
__________________________________
41.你的英语老师长什么样子 (look like)
_______________________________________________
42.我想吃一个蔬菜三明治。(want)
____________________________________________
43.我姐姐经常在家帮我学习英语。(help…with…)
____________________________________________
44.我们应该好好照顾动物园里的动物。(take care of)
____________________________________________
45.然而,这些爱玩的男孩是优秀的游泳者。(however)
______________________________
46.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。(be bad for)
______________________________
47.——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——是鲸鱼。
_____________________________________________
48.这位母亲每天照顾她失明的女儿。(look after)
______________________________
49.你能帮我捡起这些三明治吗 (pick)
______________________________
50.昨天,我和我的朋友去了动物园,看了老虎和熊猫。
___________________________________________________
51.夜晚,森林里传来令人害怕的叫声。
___________________________________________________.
52.他很累。然而,他还是坚持完成了作业。
_________________________________________
53.对长辈保持尊重是很重要的。
_________________________________________.
54.她在家照顾她的弟弟。
_________________________________________
55.Peter不喜欢老虎,因为它们真吓人。
____________________
56.我一点儿也不喜欢老鼠,因为它们很可怕。
_________________________________________
57.动物是我们亲密的朋友我们必须照顾它们。
____________________________________
58.我妈妈不喜欢老虎,因为它们真的太吓人了。
_____________________________________________________________
59.我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱,而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。
____________________________________________________________
60.凭着你美丽的羽毛和舞蹈技巧,你可以成为一个很好的舞者。 (with)
_________________________________________
61.我父亲每天匆忙去上班,因为他想让我们的家变得更好。(hurry,make)
___________________________________
62.每天我都得帮父母做家务。(help...do)
___________________________________
63.你没有必要今天就去那里。(need to do)
___________________________________
64.现在起床并整理你的床铺!(make one’s bed)
___________________________________
65.我能解释规则是如何有帮助的。
___________________________________
66.明天的聚会别迟到。(be late for)
___________________________________
67.我能理解不同的人对规则的想法和感受。
___________________________________
68.我能用情态动词来描述不同地方的规则。
___________________________________
69.没有规则,什么也实现不了。
___________________________________
70.我能谈论根据规则我能做和不能做的事情。
___________________________________
71.当你寻求帮助时,要说“请”。
___________________________________
72.头脑风暴出5到10条能帮助班级实现目标的规则。
___________________________________
73.一起合作设计一张关于规则的海报。
___________________________________
74.在小组里,选择一个你希望班级能达成的目标。
___________________________________
75.你可以在你做完你的作业后放松。
__________________________________________________________
76.你们必须关闭你们的手机,并且把它们放在你们的储物柜里。
___________________________________________________________
77.他对我的建议完全不理睬,还是按照自己的想法做了。
___________________________________________________
78.我小时候常常在这条河里游泳,但现在河水变脏了。
___________________________________________________
79.他每天坚持跑步,结果他的身体变得越来越健康。
_________________________________________
80.不要相信网上的假新闻,要学会核实信息。
_________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How long does Linda stay at school
【解析】“Linda在学校待多长时间”译为How long does Linda stay at school。“多长时间”用How long表示,“待”用stay表示,“在学校”用at school表示,本句为一般现在时,主语是Linda,疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词用原形。
2.I know the saying “Early to bed and early to rise”.
【解析】“我知道‘早睡早起’的谚语”译为I know the saying “Early to bed and early to rise”。“知道”用know表示,“谚语”用saying表示,本句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。
3.Then Alice prepares her schoolbag for the next day.
【解析】“然后Alice为第二天准备好书包”译为Then Alice prepares her schoolbag for the next day。“然后”用Then表示,“Alice”作句子主语,“准备好书包”用prepares her schoolbag表示,作谓语和宾语,“为第二天”用for the next day表示,作状语。
4.Each class is 45 minutes long, and there is a break between classes.
【解析】“每节课45分钟长,而且课间有休息时间”译为Each class is 45 minutes long, and there is a break between classes。“每节课”用Each class表示,作主语,“45分钟长”用45 minutes long表示,作表语,“休息时间”用a break表示,“课间”用between classes表示。
5.Bill often listens to the news or music after he gets up.
【解析】“比尔起床后经常听新闻或音乐”译为Bill often listens to the news or music after he gets up。“比尔”用Bill表示,作主语,“经常听新闻或音乐”用often listens to the news or music表示,作谓语和宾语,“起床后”用after he gets up表示,作时间状语。
6.That’s an important part of my daily life.
【解析】“那是我日常生活中重要的一部分”译为That’s an important part of my daily life。“那是”用That’s表示,“重要的一部分”用an important part表示,“日常生活”用daily life表示,a part of意为“……的一部分”,句子用一般现在时描述客观情况。
7.After dinner, Sam usually plays the guitar for a while.
【解析】“晚饭后,Sam通常会弹一会儿吉他”译为After dinner, Sam usually plays the guitar for a while。句中Sam作主语;usually“通常”表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语为三单,动词用plays;play the guitar“弹吉他”为固定搭配,乐器前加the;for a while“一会儿”,作时间状语;after dinner“晚饭后”,作时间状语。
8.What are the differences in people’s daily routines
【解析】“人们的日常生活有什么不同”译为What are the differences in people’s daily routines。“什么”用What表示,“日常生活”用daily routines表示,“不同”用differences表示,句子是特殊疑问句,谓语用are。
9.My mother often reads in her free time.
【解析】“我妈妈经常在她的空闲时间阅读”译为My mother often reads in her free time。其中“我妈妈”作主语,译为My mother;“经常”用频度副词often表示;“阅读”是谓语动词,主语为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故用reads;“在她的空闲时间”用提示短语in one’s free time表达,此处“她的”对应her,即in her free time,在句中作时间状语。
10.Peter has dinner with his family in a restaurant at weekends.
【解析】“Peter和他的家人周末去餐馆吃晚饭”译为Peter has dinner with his family in a restaurant at weekends。句中“Peter”作主语;has dinner“吃晚饭”,描述经常性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,动词have用第三人称单数形式has;with his family“和他的家人”作伴随状语;in a restaurant“在餐馆里”作地点状语;at weekends“在周末”作时间状语。
11.Peter often helps his mother with the housework on Sunday mornings.
【解析】“星期天早上 Peter 经常帮妈妈做家务”译为Peter often helps his mother with the housework on Sunday mornings。句中“Peter”作主语;often“经常”表示习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,动词help用第三人称单数形式helps;helps his mother with the housework“帮妈妈做家务”符合 help…with…结构要求;on Sunday mornings“星期天早上”作时间状语。
12.It’s dark and cold outside.
【解析】“外面又黑又冷。”译为It’s dark and cold outside.其中“外面”用副词outside作地点状语,表示天气或环境状况用“It’s+形容词”结构,“又黑又冷”用并列形容词dark and cold表达。
13.I have an eight-year-old brother.
【解析】“我有一个八岁的弟弟”译为I have an eight-year-old brother。I“我”,作主语;have“有”,描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;eight-year-old“八岁的”,形容词修饰名词brother“弟弟”;eight以元音音素开头,表示“一个”,用不定冠词an。
14.He often gets dressed at half past seven.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为简单句,时态为一般现在时,表示经常性动作。“He”作主语;“often”是频度副词作状语;“gets dressed”是固定短语作谓语,意为“穿好衣服”;“at half past seven”是介词短语作时间状语。
15.Lisa does her homework after dinner.
【解析】“Lisa在晚饭后做家庭作业”译为Lisa does her homework after dinner. 句子描述日常习惯,用一般现在时;主语Lisa是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;固定搭配do one’s homework表示“做家庭作业”,“晚饭后”用after dinner,为介词短语作时间状语。
16.Our school starts (classes) at 9:00 am.
【解析】本句译为“Our school starts (classes) at 9:00 am.”。school starts classes表示“学校开始上课”,classes语义与school有所重叠,可省略,本句用一般现在时描述一般情况,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式starts;介词短语at 9:00 am是时间状语,常放在句首或句末。
17.Bob usually gets home at a quarter to seven in the evening.
【解析】“Bob通常在晚上6点45分到家”译为Bob usually gets home at a quarter to seven。本句时态为一般现在时,其中主语为Bob,为第三人称单数,谓语动词为gets home,usually“通常”为频率副词,放在主语之后,其中at a quarter to seven表示“在六点四十五分”,用quarter表示“一刻钟”,to表示“差……到……点”;in the evening表示“在晚上”;usually表示“通常”,置于实义动词之前。
18.David prepares breakfast for his family on Saturday.
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。“David”是人名,直接保留原形式;“为……准备……”用“prepare...for...”表示,“为他的家人准备早饭”为 prepares breakfast for his family,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“在周六”用 on Saturday 表示,作时间状语。
19.Lily often listens to music for a while after dinner.
【解析】“Lily经常晚饭后听一会音乐”译为“Lily often listens to music for a while after dinner”。该句描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时表达。“经常听音乐”用“often listens to music”表示,主语是单数人名,动词用三单形式;“一会儿”用“for a while”表示,固定短语;“晚饭后”用“after dinner”表达。
20.After that, Tom sometimes plays basketball.
【解析】after that“在那之后”;sometimes“有时”;play basketball“打篮球”,时态为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,谓语动词用plays。
21.Next time, I also want to do something different.
【解析】“下一次”译为Next time,作时间状语;“我也想”译为I also want to,后接动词原形作宾语;“做一些不同的事情”译为do something different,其中形容词different作后置定语修饰不定代词something。
22.How many kilograms of apples do you want
【解析】“你想要几千克苹果?”译为How many kilograms of apples do you want 其中“几千克苹果”用how many kilograms of apples作宾语;“想要”为动词want。
23.My father marks my height on the door every year.
【解析】“我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。”译为“My father marks my height on the door every year.”;“每年”用every year表示,表明时态为一般现在时,“标记我的身高”用marks my height表示,主语为“My father”,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式;“在门上”用on the door表示。
24.Who do you often celebrate your birthday with
【解析】“你经常和谁一起过生日?”译为“Who do you often celebrate your birthday with ”,其中“Who”是疑问代词,作介词“with”的宾语,置于句首;“do”是助动词,构成疑问句;“you”作主语;“often”是频度副词作状语;“celebrate your birthday”是动词短语;“with”是介词。
25.We eat long noodles to wish for a long life.
【解析】“我们吃长面条是希望长寿。”译为We eat long noodles to wish for a long life. “希望长寿”用固定搭配wish for a long life表达,wish在此处为动词,后接介词for+名词短语(a long life);“我们吃长面条”对应We eat long noodles,“是希望”用不定式to连接,体现动作目的,符合wish的用法要求。
26.I want to buy a pair of new shoes.
【解析】“我想买双新鞋。”译为I want to buy a pair of new shoes.“一双”用固定短语a pair of表达,后接可数名词复数;“新鞋”对应new shoes,“买”对应buy,“我想”用I want to表达,符合“want to do sth.”结构,结合提示词pair可知需用a pair of体现“一双”的含义。
27.Do you know any other students here
【解析】“你认识这里的其他学生吗 ”译为Do you know any other students here “其他学生”用固定搭配any other+可数名词复数(any other students)表达,any other用于指“除此之外的其他”,修饰students;“你认识吗”对应Do you know,“这里的”用here作后置定语修饰students。
28.Long noodles are a symbol of longevity.
【解析】“长长的面条是长寿的象征。”译为Long noodles are a symbol of longevity。“长长的面条”英文为“Long noodles”,作主语;“是……的象征”翻译为“are a symbol of”,是系表结构作谓语;“长寿”翻译为“longevity”,作介词“of”的宾语。
29.It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.
【解析】本句为“It’s a great idea to do sth.”结构,时态为一般现在时。“为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意”英文表达为“It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday”,其中“It”是形式主语,“is”是系动词,“a great idea”作表语,“to plant a tree for your birthday”是真正的主语,不定式短语中“plant a tree”意为“种一棵树”,“for your birthday”是介词短语作目的状语。
30.I want to do better next time.
【解析】“下次我想做得更好。”译为I want to do better next time。“我”译为“I”,作主语;“想要做某事”译为“want to do”是谓语部分,“want”是动词原形,“to do”是不定式短语作宾语;“更好”译为“better”作状语修饰“do”;“下一次”译为“next time”是名词短语作时间状语。
31.You can make a wish and blow out the candles now.
【解析】“现在你可以许愿并吹灭蜡烛了。” 译为You can make a wish and blow out the candles now. “你”用You表达;“可以”用can表达;“许愿”用make a wish表达;“并”用and连接两个并列动作;“吹灭”用blow out表达;“蜡烛”用the candles表达;“现在”用now表达。
32.I want to see it grow with me.
【解析】“我想看它和我一起成长。”译为I want to see it grow with me.其中“看某人做某事”用see sb. do sth.表达,强调看到动作的全过程,grow意为“成长”,with me意为“和我一起”。
33.My father marks my height on the wall every year.
【解析】“我爸爸每年都在墙上标记我的身高。” 译为My father marks my height on the wall every year. “我爸爸”用My father表达;“标记”用mark表达;“我的”用my表达;“身高”用height表达;“在墙上”用on the wall表达;“每年”用every year表达。
34.Pandas are very cute, and they are a symbol of China.
【解析】“熊猫非常可爱,它们是中国的象征。”译为Pandas are very cute, and they are a symbol of China。“熊猫”用Pandas表示,作句子主语,“非常可爱”用very cute表示,作表语,“它们”用they表示,作后半句主语,“是中国的象征”用are a symbol of China表示,a symbol of意为“……的象征”,句子使用一般现在时,描述客观事实,and连接两个并列分句。
35.Please tell us if you have any news.
【解析】“如果你有任何消息,请告诉我们”译为Please tell us if you have any news。“请告诉我们”用Please tell us表示,为祈使句,“如果你有任何消息”用if you have any news表示,作条件状语。
36.How old does this old woman look this year
【解析】“这位老妇人今年看起来多大 ” 译为How old does this old woman look this year “多大”用how old表达;“这位老妇人”用this old woman表达;“看起来”用look表达,由于句子是特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,所以look前用助动词does;“今年”用this year表达。
37.His birthday is on April 21st.
【解析】“他的生日是4月21日。”译为His birthday is on April 21st.“他的”用His表达;“生日”用birthday表达;“是”用is表达;“在具体的某一天(4月21日)”用介词on表达;“4月”用April表达;“21日”用21st表达。
38.Let’s do something interesting this weekend.
【解析】“这个周末我们做一些有趣的事吧。”译为Let’s do something interesting this weekend. “我们”用“Let’s”(Let us的缩写)表达,表示建议或邀请;“做”用do表达;“一些有趣的事”用something interesting表达,其中“something”是不定代词,“interesting”是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置;“这个周末”用this weekend表达。
39.I have something important to do.
【解析】“我有些重要的事情要做。”译为I have something important to do.其中“有些事情”用something表示,形容词important修饰不定代词需后置;“要做”用动词不定式to do作后置定语,修饰something。
40.I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family.
【解析】“我喜欢拍照,因为它们能帮助我记住与家人共度的欢乐时光。”译为I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. 本句含有because引导的原因状语从句,是表达个人的爱好,用一般现在时。“喜欢做某事”的短语是like doing sth.,“拍照”的短语是take photos;“帮助某人做某事”的短语是help sb. do sth.,“欢乐时光”的短语是fun times,“与家人”的短语是with my family。
41.What does your English teacher look like
【解析】“你的英语老师长什么样子”译为“What does your English teacher look like”。询问外貌的固定句型为“What + do/does + 主语 + look like ”,“你的英语老师”用your English teacher,作主语,助动词用does;“长什么样子”用look like,作谓语。
42.I want to eat a vegetable sandwich.
【解析】“我想吃一个蔬菜三明治”译为I want to eat a vegetable sandwich。I“我”,作主语;want“想要”,谓语动词;to eat“吃”,不定式作宾语;a vegetable sandwich“一个蔬菜三明治”,作宾语。
43.My sister often helps me with my English at home.
【解析】“我姐姐经常在家帮我学习英语。”译为My sister often helps me with my English at home. 此句描述经常性动作,用一般现在时。“我姐姐”用My sister表示,作主语;“经常”用often表示;“帮助我学习英语”用helps me with my English表示,短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,主语为单数,所以使用动词第三人称单数形式helps;“在家”用at home表示,作地点状语,置于句尾。
44.We should take good care of the animals in the zoo.
【解析】“我们”用We表示,“应该”用should表示,“好好照顾”用take good care of表示,“动物园里的动物”用the animals in the zoo表示。“我们应该好好照顾动物园里的动物”译为We should take good care of the animals in the zoo。
45.However, the/these playful boys are great swimmers.
【解析】“然而”对应However,是转折副词,放在句首时后面必须加逗号,与后文句子隔开。“爱玩的”对应playful,“优秀的游泳者”对应great swimmers。句子采用主系表结构:the/these playful boys (主语) + are (系动词) + great swimmers (表语),符合英语陈述句语序。
46.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
【解析】watching TV too much“看电视太多”;be bad for“对……有害”,描述事实,时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is;your eyes“你的眼睛”。
47.—What’s your favourite animal —Whales.
【解析】“——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——是鲸鱼。”译为“—What’s your favourite animal —Whales.”。“最喜欢的动物”用favourite animal表示,询问最喜欢的动物用固定句型“What’s your favourite animal”,答语用名词复数形式Whales表示一类事物。
48.The mother looks after her blind daughter every day.
【解析】“这位母亲每天照顾她失明的女儿”译为“The mother looks after her blind daughter every day”。“这位母亲”译为the mother,作主语,句首首字母大写;“每天”译为every day,时间状语,表示经常性动作,故时态用一般现在时;“照顾”译为looks after,动词短语作谓语;“她失明的女儿”译为her blind daughter,作宾语。
49.Can you help me (to) pick up the/these sandwiches /Can you help me (to) pick the/these sandwiches up
【解析】“你能帮我捡起这些三明治吗 ”译为“Can you help me (to) pick up the/these sandwiches /Can you help me (to) pick the/these sandwiches up ”。此句为can引导的一般疑问句,“帮助某人做某事”对应的英文短语是“help sb. (to) do sth.”,“捡起”对应的英文短语是“pick up sth./pick sth. up”;“这些”用定冠词the或指示代词these;“三明治” 用复数sandwiches。
50.Yesterday, my friend and I went to the zoo and saw tigers and pandas.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时。“昨天”译作Yesterday,时间状语,位于句首,首字母要大写;“我和我的朋友”译作my friend and I,作主语;“去了动物园”译作went to the zoo,其中go的过去式went,表过去发生的动作;“看了”译作saw,see的过去式,与“went”并列;“老虎和熊猫”译作tigers and pandas,均为可数名词复数,表泛指。故填Yesterday, my friend and I went to the zoo and saw tigers and pandas.
51.At night, a frightening cry came from the forest
【解析】结合汉语提示及语境可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。at night“在夜里”,介词短语作时间状语,且句首首字母大写;cry“叫喊”,名词作主语;frightening“可怕的,骇人的”,形容词作定语修饰名词cry,且frightening发音是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a表泛指,“a frightening cry”表示“可怕的叫声”;come from“来自”,动词短语,此处应用其动词过去式came作谓语;the forest“森林”,作宾语。故填At night, a frightening cry came from the forest。
52.He was very tired. However, he still kept finishing his homework.
【解析】 根据汉语意思可知,本句为两个并列分句,时态为一般过去时。“他很累”英文为He was very tired,为主系表结构;“然而”英文为However,表转折,置于句首需用逗号隔开;“他还是坚持完成了作业”英文为he still kept finishing his homework,“keep doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,keep的过去式为kept。故填He was very tired. However, he still kept finishing his homework。
53.It’s important to be respectful to elders
【解析】结合汉语提示及语境可知,此处应用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语,且句首首字母大写;important“重要的”,形容词作表语;be respectful to“对……尊重”,为形容词短语,且不定式后应用be动词原形;elders“长辈”,名词复数形式表泛指。故填It’s important to be respectful to elders。
54.She takes care of her little brother at home.
【解析】句子为一般现在时。她:she,作主语;照顾:take care of,作谓语,结合主语和时态,动词用第三人称单数;她的弟弟:her little brother,作宾语;在家:at home,作地点状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填She takes care of her little brother at home.
55.Peter doesn’t like tigers because they are really scary.
【解析】本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t;不喜欢doesn’t like,老虎tigers,因为because,它们真吓人they are really scary。故填Peter doesn’t like tigers because they are really scary.
56.I don’t like mice at all because they’re scary.
【解析】结合语境可知,句子叙述客观事实,用一般现在时。我:I,作主语;一点儿也不喜欢老鼠:don’t like mice at all;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;它们很可怕:they’re scary,they指代mice“老鼠”。故填I don’t like mice at all because they’re scary.
57.Animals are our close friends and we must look after them.
【解析】本句为是and连接的两个分句。第一个分句是主系表结构,时态是一般现在时。主语是“动物”animal,此处表示动物总称故用复数形式animals;系动词是are,表语是“我们亲密的朋友”our close friends;第二个分句是主谓宾结构,主语是“我们”we,谓语是“必须照顾”must look after;宾语是“它们”them。故填Animals are our close friends and we must look after them.
58.My mother doesn’t like tigers because they’re/ they are really scary.
【解析】我妈妈:My mother;不喜欢:doesn’t like;老虎:tigers;因为:because;它们真的太吓人了:they’re/ they are really scary。根据语境,这里直接陈述妈妈不喜欢老虎的原因,用一般现在时即可。故填:My mother doesn’t like tigers because they’re/ they are really scary.
59.I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.
【解析】结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时。“我喜欢它”I like it;“不但……而且……”not only...but also...;“因为”because;“它很可爱”it is cute;“它是”it is;“中国和其他国家”between China and other countries;“友谊的象征”a symbol of friendship。故填I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.
60.With your beautiful feathers and dancing skills, you can become a great dancer.
【解析】“凭着你美丽的羽毛和舞蹈技巧,你可以成为一个很好的舞者。”译为“With your beautiful feathers and dancing skills, you can become a great dancer.”。其中“凭着”译为“With”,为介词,表示凭借、拥有;“你美丽的羽毛”译为“your beautiful feathers”,其中“your”为人称代词所有格,“beautiful”为形容词修饰“feathers”(羽毛);“和”译为“and”,为连词;“舞蹈技巧”译为“dancing skills”,其中“dancing”为动名词作定语,修饰“skills” (技巧);“你可以”译为“you can”,其中“can”为情态动词,表示能力;“成为”译为“become”,为系动词;“一个很好的舞者”译为“a great dancer”,其中“great”表示优秀的,“dancer”表示舞者。
61.My father hurries to work every day because he wants to make our home better.
【解析】“我父亲每天匆忙去上班”译为My father hurries to work every day,hurry to do“匆忙做某事”。“因为他想让我们的家变得更好”译为because he wants to make our home better,because引导原因状语从句,want to do“想做某事”,make sth. better“让某事更好”。句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
62.I have to help my parents do the housework every day.
【解析】整句翻译为“I have to help my parents do the housework every day.”。“都得”用have to表示,后跟动词原形,“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do sth,“every day”是一般现在时态标志时间词。
63.You don’t need to go there today.
【解析】“你没有必要今天就去那里”结合提示结构need to do,译为You don’t need to go there today。其中“没有必要做某事”用don’t need to do sth. 表达,后接不定式to go there;“去那里”对应go there;“今天”译为today。
64.Now get up and make your bed!
【解析】“现在起床”译为Now get up。Now是时间状语,get up是动词短语,表示“起床”。“并整理你的床铺”译为and make your bed。and连接并列动作;make one’s bed是所给短语,意为“整理床铺”,your与主语you保持一致。
65.I can explain how rules are helpful.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“能解释”英文为“can explain”,can为情态动词,后接动词原形explain,共同作谓语;“规则是如何有帮助的” 英文为“how rules are helpful”,是由how引导的宾语从句,作explain的宾语。在宾语从句中,“rules”表示“规则”,作从句主语;“are”为系动词,与复数主语rules搭配;“helpful”表示“有帮助的”,作表语,构成主系表结构。故填I can explain how rules are helpful.
66.Don’t be late for the party tomorrow.
【解析】“明天的聚会别迟到”译为Don’t be late for the party tomorrow,是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。“迟到”用be late for来表示,“聚会”the party。
67.I can understand how different people think and feel about rules.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”,人称代词主格作主语;“能理解”英文为“can understand”,情态动词can后接动词原形understand;“不同的人”英文为“different people”,名词短语作宾语从句主语;“对规则的想法和感受”英文为“how different people think and feel about rules”,how引导宾语从句,其中“think and feel”为并列谓语,“about rules”为介词短语作状语。故填I can understand how different people think and feel about rules。
68.I can use modal verbs to describe the rules in different places.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“能”英文为“can”,情态动词,后接动词原形;“用……来描述……”英文表达结构为“use... to describe...” ,“情态动词”英文为“modal verbs”,“不同地方的规则”英文为“the rules in different places”,其中“in different places”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“rules”。故填I can use modal verbs to describe the rules in different places.
69.Nothing can be achieved without rules.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是一般性的客观事实,所以时态为一般现在时态。“没有……就……”常用“without”来表达,“规则”英文为“rules”,“没有规则”即“without rules”;“什么也实现不了”中,“什么”用“nothing”表示,“实现”用“achieve”表示,“nothing”和“achieve”之间是被动关系,即“什么被实现”,所以用被动语态“can be achieved”(can后接动词原形,be achieved是被动形式)。故填Nothing can be achieved without rules.
70.I can talk about the things I can and can’t do according to the rules.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为包含定语从句的陈述句。“我能”英文为“I can”,“I”作主语,“can”为情态动词;“谈论”英文为“talk about”,为固定动词短语,后接宾语;“事情”英文为“the things”,作“talk about”的宾语;“我能做和不能做的”英文为“I can and can’t do”,是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词“the things”,“I”作从句主语,“can and can’t”为情态动词,后接动词原形“do”;“根据规则”英文为“according to the rules”,为固定介词短语,在句中作状语。故填I can talk about the things I can and can’t do according to the rules.
71.Say “please” when you ask for help.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句,后接时间状语从句。“要说‘请’”英文为“Say ‘please’”,祈使句以动词原形“Say”开头,表建议或要求,“please”意为“请”,作“Say”的宾语;“当你寻求帮助时”英文为“when you ask for help”,“when”引导时间状语从句,“you”作从句主语,“ask for help”为固定搭配,意为“寻求帮助”,作从句谓语。故填Say “please” when you ask for help.
72.Brainstorm 5-10 rules to help your class achieve the goal.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句。“头脑风暴出5到10条规则”英文为“Brainstorm 5-10 rules”,Brainstorm为动词原形,5-10 rules为名词短语作宾语;“能帮助班级实现目标的”英文为“to help your class achieve the goal”,不定式短语作定语修饰rules,其中help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填Brainstorm 5-10 rules to help your class achieve the goal.
73.Work together to design a poster for the rules.
【解析】一起合作:work together;设计一张海报:design a poster;关于规则:for the rules。本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,用于表达“提出建议、发起行动”的语气。故填Work together to design a poster for the rules.
74.In groups, choose one goal that you hope your class can achieve.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句。“在小组里”英文为“In groups”,在句中作地点状语;“选择”英文为“choose”,为祈使句的谓语动词;“一个目标”的英文为“one goal”,作宾语;“一个你希望班级能达成的目标”的英文为“that you hope your class can achieve”,定语从句,修饰先行词“one goal”,其中“that”为关系代词,“you hope”为插入语,“your class can achieve”表示“你的班级能够达成”,“achieve”意为“达成、实现”。故填In groups, choose one goal that you hope your class can achieve.
75.You can relax after you finish your homework.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,时态为一般现在时。“可以在……后放松”表述一种允许或建议的行为,动作顺序是“做完作业”在先,“放松”在后。故将“做完你的作业后”译为时间状语从句“after you finish your homework”,“你可以放松”译为“you can relax”。故填You can relax after you finish your homework.
76.You must turn your phones off and keep them in your lockers.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句是表达强制指令的并列句,描述要求的动作,时态用一般现在时(指令类句子常用时态)。“你们”对应主语“you”,句首首字母要大写;“必须”用情态动词“must”(表强制要求);“关闭你们的手机”是“turn your phones off”(“turn off”是“关闭”的固定短语,宾语为代词时放短语中间);“并且”用并列连词“and”连接后续动作;“把它们放在你们的储物柜里”中“它们”指代“phones”,用代词“them”,“放在你们的储物柜里”是“keep them in your lockers”,这部分组合为“keep them in your lockers”。故填You must turn your phones off and keep them in your lockers.
77.He took no notice of my advice and still did it according to his own ideas.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为描述过去已发生的动作,使用一般过去时。主语是“He”;“完全不理睬”表达为“took no notice of”,强调彻底忽视,作谓语;“我的建议”表达为“my advice”,作宾语;“还是”表达为“still”,表示转折;“按照自己的想法”表达为“according to his own ideas”,作方式状语;“做了”表达为“did it”,作谓语,其中“it”指代前文隐含的行为。因为句子是一般过去时,谓语动词“took”和“did”都用的是过去式,整体结构为并列句,用“and”连接,“still”置于其后以体现不顾建议执意行动的语气。故填He took no notice of my advice and still did it according to his own ideas.
78.I used to swim in this river when I was a kid, but now the water has become dirty.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为并列复合句。从句时态用一般过去时,“我小时候”英文为“when I was a kid”,时间状语从句;“常常游泳”英文为“used to swim”,谓语;“在这条河里”英文为“in this river”,地点状语;“但”英文为“but”,转折连词;“现在”英文为“now”;“水”英文为“water”,主语;“变脏了”英文为“become dirty”,时态用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词,助动词用has,become的过去分词为become。故填I used to swim in this river when I was a kid, but now the water has become dirty.
79.He keeps running every day, and as a result, his body becomes healthier and healthier.
【解析】他:he;每天:every day;坚持做某事:keep doing sth;跑步;running;结果:as a result;他的身体: his body ;变得越来越健康:become healthier and healthier。句子陈述客观的事实,主语“he”和“ his body”都是单数第三人称概念,可知谓语动词用一般现在时单数第三人称形式。故填He keeps running every day, and as a result, his body becomes healthier and healthier.
80.Don’t believe fake news online; learn to check the information.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句,采用否定+肯定的并列句式。不要相信:Don’t believe;网上的假新闻:fake news online;学会:learn to;核实信息:check the information。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式在动词原形前加Don’t,并列的祈使句用分号连接。故填Don’t believe fake news online; learn to check the information.
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