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威远中学校 2025 级高一下期第一次学情调研
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the woman do on her summer vacation
A. She climbed a mountain. B. She relaxed at the beach. C. She learned to cook.
2. What is the temperature now
A. 28℃ . B. 33℃ . C. 36℃ .
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Waiter and customer.
4. Why does the man like the second apartment better
A. It’s larger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more convenient.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bank. B. At a store. C. At a police station.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the man say about his bike
A. It was bought recently. B. It’s too small for him. C. It was his sister’s.
7. What does Lora suggest doing
A · Painting the bike with blue. B. Taking a ride to a bookshop. C. Buying a gift for her
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
brother.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. How does the man sound
A. Focused. B. Grateful. C. Tired.
9. What does the woman do to deal with stress
A. Do exercise regularly. B. Balance work and life. C. Enjoy the happiness of life.
10. Who is the woman
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s doctor. C. The man’s co-worker.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
11. How does the woman probably surprise the man
A. By suddenly turning on the light. B. By giving him a new book. C · By taking his phone away.
12. What is the man probably reading
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A storybook.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow
A. Have a rest outside. B. Work on a computer. C. Change a new pair of glasses.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The factors of choosing a good apartment.
B. The benefits of city living.
C. The city noise pollution.
15. How does the woman get to school now
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On foot.
16. What is wrong with the woman
A. She is feeling tired. B. She is stressed over the exams. C. She lives far away from the city.
17. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Closing the windows. B. Trying a white noise app. C. Moving to a new neighborhood.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题
18. How many languages are required for the position
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
19. What will the position be responsible for
A. Translating written and spoken materials. B. Teaching translating skills. C. Arranging interviews.
20. What do we know about the position
A. It has flexible working hours. B. It deals with various contents. C. It requires working four days a week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021.
Entry Fee
Adults--$15
Youth (13-18)--$5
Youth (12 & under)--no fee
Notes
1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
3. Title each poem.
4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner--$1,000
Youth (13-18) Winner--$200
Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200
Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
1 ．What can we learn about the contest
A ．It includes two categories.
B ．It is held. every three years.
C ．It only accepts poems in English.
D ．It is open to people aged 12 and over.
2 ．To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must .
A ．pay an entry fee of $5
B ．write a poem ofat least 30 lines
C ．submit his entry by October 1, 2021
D ．include his teacher’s name in his entry
3 ．What will an adult winner get
A ．$200 in prize money.
B ．$1,000 in prize money.
C ．A collection of this year’s winning poems.
D ．A collection of past year’s winning poems.
B
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the
neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other.
Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However,
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late
night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I
wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were
the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about
myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ”
We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them.
4 ．Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met
A ．Because they were playing a game. B ．Because they didn’t like each other.
C ．Because they quarreled before. D ．Because they were both shy.
5 ．What’s the problem of my best friend
A ．family problems B ．having difficulty in studying
C ．clinical depression D ．bad relationship with classmates
6 ．What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her
A ．She would have lost her new best friend.
B ．She would have killed herself that night.
C ．She would have run away from her family.
D ．She would have stayed in hospital for a long time.
7 ．What lesson can we learn from the story
A ．Always care about your friends. B ．Don’t care about others’ opinions.
C ．Never owe your friends too much. D ．Try to be as cool as others.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C
It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown.
Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away.
In a study which analyzed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out often animals looked clearly uncomfortable.
Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged.
The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the
University of British Columbia. He analysed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress.
At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious.
Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign.
“The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers.”
It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, rand maybe a treat.
Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn’t like it.
“On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people, but any
action that restricts a dog’s movement could make them uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.”
8 ．According to the study, what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged
A ．Stressed. B ．Uncomfortable. C ．Shocked. D ．Unhappy.
9 ．Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs
A ．Showing its teeth. B ．Folding its ears down.
C ．Raising one paw. D ．Keeping eye contact.
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10 ．According to the passage, what are dog owners suggested to do
A ．Hug their family members more. B ．Stop touching their dogs.
C ．Stop treating their dogs as friends. D ．Leave their dogs alone.
11 ．What’s the main idea of this passage
A ．A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children.
B ．A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged.
C ．A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog.
D ．A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog.
D
You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep
refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be
reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no.
Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed microplastics (微塑料) into your
environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more worried about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use
plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules (分子) move faster, meaning it could be easier for
some of these particles to make its way into your food.
Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are eating them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they
added. The most important thing you should do is avoid heating your plastic, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a suggestion not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.”
12 ．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph
A ．To analyse the reason. B ．To lead into the topic.
C ．To prove the experts’ opinion. D ．To introduce the background information.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
13 ．What does the underlined word “shed” in the second paragraph probably mean
A ．give out B ．take in C ．put out D ．put off
14 ．According to the passage, which of the following harms human health most
A ．Heating fast food in a glass bowl.
B ．Filling the grocery bag with meat.
C ．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics.
D ．Eating hot soup contained in a single-use plastic bag.
15 ．What is a suitable title for the text
A ．Stop Using Single-use Plastics B ．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
C ．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D ．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn
If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 16
Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.
17 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.
Know about the history and culture. 18 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making,
printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous
Silk Road. To really understand the contribution ofthis part ofthe world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.
19 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
China, learning the Chinese language is vital.
Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a
little bit less familiar. 20
A ．Translate the literature.
B ．Appreciate the literature.
C ．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language.
D ．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable.
E ．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years.
F ．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties.
G ．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was seven when I moved to Anaheim with my grandparents. A new school, new friends, and — worst of all-new vaccinations (疫苗) waited for me. I’d heard old neighbors talk about
“painful shots,” so my legs were as I walked into the hospital.
A week before school started, I sat on the doctor’s exam table, legs trembling. I was
about the tetanus shot, but the doctor noticed my fear and me a colorful balloon if I stayed still. This small made me think the discomfort might be worth it.
I took the shot — no “Ouch,” I didn’t want to miss the balloon. While waiting, I
dreamed up fun : tying it to my doll’s arm to “rescue” her, or attaching it to my dog’s tail to she was an alien (外星人).
But the doctor returned with a look. “I’m sorry — we’ve balloons; we gave the last one to a little boy.”
My disappeared fast. I stared at my shoes, too upset to speak.
On the way home, my grandma kept telling me that I should think , and
everything would be okay. We had a pack of balloons at home that I could _________. But they
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
couldn’t float without helium (氦) — and I hadn’t “earned” them.
My day was by the shot and lost balloon. When we got home, I felt so sad. However, while stepping into our yard, I was to see balloons from Disneyland’s
parade — We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. The balloons had landed there when the wind blew just right. Now I believe if we just have positive thoughts, everything has a way of in the end.
21 ．A ．aching B ．shaking C ．resting D ．running
22 ．A ．curious B ．hopeful C ．anxious D ．excited
23 ．A ．promised B ．sold C ．lent D ．returned
24 ．A ．risk B ．gift C ．mistake D ．secret
25 ．A ．quietly B ．sadly C ．angrily D ．slowly
26 ．A ．chances B ．ideas C ．challenges D ．surprises
27 ．A ．preserve B ．protest C ．pretend D ．recognize
28 ．A ．concerned B ．happy C ．funny D ．tired
29 ．A ．applied for B ．taken control of C ．run out of D ．concentrated on
30 ．A ．disappointmentB ．strength C ．energy D ．excitement
31 ．A ．positively B ．equally C ．quickly D ．clearly
32 ．A ．relate to B ．sweep away C ．put aside D ．blow up
33 ．A ．cheated B ．saved C ．ruined D ．improved
34 ．A ．annoyed B ．amazed C ．awkward D ．frightened
35 ．A ．cleaning up B ．falling apart C ．messing up D ．working out
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 36 (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China
37 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 38 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____39____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____40____ (actual)
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____41____ getting high scores to get into a key
university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation.
Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses
42 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 43 same classroom as 12th
graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 44 (young) than others, and there will be plenty of 45 (challenge) to overcome.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集以“ 中国春节走向全球”为主题的稿件。请你以Chinese Spring Festival Going Global 为题写一篇投稿，内容需包括：
1. 描述春节在全球日益流行的现象；
2. 分析这一现象背后的原因(至少两条)；
3. 谈谈你对此的感受。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let out my secret Why she did that to me ” I vividly remembered that day when
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
I was confused at the knowing looks everyone gave me. That terrible experience was impressed on my mind. I couldn’t forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust
and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in our class. There was something mysterious
about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I had known. We started as classmates but after a few months we were like best friends. We did homework together and
dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn’t expect such an enormous betrayal(背叛)from her. I didn’t know
what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She added her own
spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed(戳) a knife in my back. After she let out my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me whenever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. Soon afterwards, I left school and shifted to another one, because I couldn’t bear the pain any more. Sally called me many times. However, I didn’t answer and deleted all her contact
information. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad
memories behind, because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I made new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Helen, my former classmate.
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Paragraph 2
I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding.
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1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2021 年芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.( 你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Notes 中“For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.( 对于青少年(12 岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知， 12 岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Adult Winner--$1,000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得 1000 美元的奖励。故选 B。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过， 并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind
my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近， 她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后， 她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症， 白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself
that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选 B。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need
someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and
you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷， 或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们， 你只会非常遗憾。所以， 如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选 A。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一项关于狗在被拥抱时的心理反应的研究，解释了狗不喜欢被拥抱的原因，并提供了识别狗压力迹象的方法。
8 ．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. (动物心理学家说，当狗被主人拥抱时，它们会感到压力和不开心，因为这让它们无法逃跑。)”可知，狗在被拥抱时会感到压力和不开心，即不舒服。没有谈及狗感到“震惊” 。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。由文章第七段“Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. (压力的迹象包括狗垂下耳朵，眯起半月形的眼睛，或者扭过头来避免眼神接触。如果狗狗闭着眼睛，这也可能是焦虑的迹象。张开嘴或抬起一只爪子是另一个警告信号。)”可知，狗表现出压力的迹象包括耳朵下垂、半圆形的眼睛、避开眼神接触、闭眼、张嘴或抬起一只爪子。没有提及“保持眼神接触” 。故选 D。
10．细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段“The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers. (这项研究得出的明确建议是，把拥抱留给双脚走路的家人和爱人。)”可知，作者建议狗主人把拥抱留给家人和爱人，即多拥抱家人。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
hate being hugged, a study has shown. (一项研究表明，狗狗讨厌被拥抱，这可能会让主人感到震惊。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一项研究，研究表明狗不喜欢被拥抱。故选 B。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章主要指出不应重复使用一次性塑料，解释其会滤出化学物质和微塑料，并说明购物袋等非接触食品的一次性塑料重复使用无需过度担忧，同时给出避免加热塑料的建议。
12 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic
container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no .(你去机场时忘了带水杯，于是买了个塑料杯，之后一直用它接水。或者你点了外卖当晚餐，留着黑色塑料餐盒第二天装午饭。重复利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一，但这类一次性塑料真的能重复使用吗？专家给出的答案是否定的。)”可知，在第一段中，作者先列举“重复使用一次性塑料水瓶、
外卖餐盒” 的日常场景，再通过转折提出核心问题“这类一次性塑料能否重复使用” ，最后引出专家的否定答案。其目的是通过常见例子吸引读者注意，自然引入“一次性塑料重复使用”的主题。故选 B。
13 ．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Single-use plastics leach(滤出)chemicals and shed
microplastics (微塑料) into your environment.( 一次性塑料会向周围环境中滤出化学物质，
并 微塑料。)” 以及下文“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你用一次性塑料水瓶反复接水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料；而外卖餐盒或冷冻食品托盘则会向食物中释放这些微粒。)”可知，“shed”与前文“leach”为并列关系，且下文明确说明一次性塑料水瓶会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，由此可推断“shed”意为
“释放、排出” 。选项 A“give out” ，意为“释放” ，与此相符。故选 A。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料处于受热环境（通常是用微波炉加热、放入洗碗机清洗，甚至是往外卖餐盒里装热食），化学物质的释放量会增加。)” 以及第三段“Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are eating them. (专家说，对化学物质和微塑料的担忧主要适用于食物，因为你正在吃它们。)”可知，一次性塑料接触食品受热后会加速塑料释放化学物质
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
和微塑料，这些有害物质会随食物被人体摄入，危害健康。故选 D。
(
。
)15 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no. (重复利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一，但这类一次性塑料真的能重复使用吗？专家给出的答案是否定的。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“一次性塑料能否重复使用”展开，先通过日常例子引出问题，再详细说明重复使用会释放化学物质和微塑料，最后补充非接触食品类一次性塑料的使用建议选项 B“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料有害)”精准概括了全文内容，适合作标题。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．E 19 ．B 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。
16 ．前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language.
You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C 项“ 以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选 C。
17 ．前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest
economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D 项“ 因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that
involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It 指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language” 。故选 D。
18．本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E 项“ 中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选 E。
19 ．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B 项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选 B。
20 ．根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美 食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习 汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响， F 项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even 表示递进。故选 F。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者七岁时因要接种疫苗心生恐惧，医生承诺给气球让其配合接种，可最后作者却因医院气球用完未能得到，满心失落，回家后奶奶开导其保持积极心态，而作者意外在院子里发现迪士尼飘来的气球，最终感悟到保持积极想法，一切事情最终都会迎刃而解的道理。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我听过老邻居们说“打针很疼” ，所以走进医院时，我的腿一直在发抖。A. aching 疼；B. shaking 发抖、摇晃；C. resting 休息；D. running 跑。根据前文 “I’d heard old neighbors talk about ‘painful shots’”可知，作者提前听过打针的疼痛感，内心早已充满恐惧，结合后文“legs trembling”的重复细节，可看出恐惧引发的肢体反应贯穿始终，人在极度害怕时，腿部发抖是最直观的表现，故选 B。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心破伤风疫苗的注射，但医生注意到了我的恐惧，承诺如果我一动不动，就给我一个彩色气球。A. curious 好奇的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C.
anxious 焦虑的、担心的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据前文“legs trembling”以及作者对打针的恐惧，可知作者面对打针内心是焦虑、担心的，故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我很担心破伤风疫苗的注射，但医生注意到了我的恐惧，承诺如果我一动不动，就给我一个彩色气球。A. promised 承诺；B. sold 售卖；C. lent 借出；
D. returned 归还。根据后文“if I stayed still”的条件以及医生原本打算给作者气球的行为，可知医生是向作者做出了给气球的承诺，以此安抚作者的情绪，故选 A。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
(
me
)24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份小小的礼物让我觉得这份不适或许是值得的。A. risk 风险；B. gift 礼物；C. mistake 错误；D. secret 秘密。结合前文“the doctor noticed my fear and a colorful balloon if I stayed still”可知，医生承诺的彩色气球，是为了安抚作者打针的恐惧而给出的慰藉，在年幼的作者看来，这份能让自己鼓起勇气打针的气球，就是一份珍贵的小礼物，故选 B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我安静地接受了注射——一声“ 哎哟”都没喊，我不想错过这个气球。A. quietly 安静地；B. sadly 难过地；C. angrily 生气地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据前文“the doctor noticed my fear and me a colorful balloon if I stayed still”可知，作者为了顺利得到心仪的气球，强忍打针的疼痛，刻意保持安静、配合医生，故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待的时候，我脑海中浮现了各种有趣的想法：把气球系在娃娃的胳膊上“拯救”她，或者把气球绑在狗狗的尾巴上，假装它是个外星人。A. chances 机会；B. ideas 想法、主意；C. challenges 挑战；D. surprises 惊喜。根据前文“I didn’t want to miss the balloon”可知，作者顺利打完针，正满心期待医生兑现承诺、给自己气球，等待的过程中，内心充满对气球的向往，因此脑海中浮现了各种玩气球的具体想法，故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待的时候，我脑补出了各种有趣的想法：把气球系在娃娃的胳膊上“拯救”她，或者把气球绑在狗狗的尾巴上，假装它是个外星人。A. preserve 保护； B. protest 抗议；C. pretend 假装；D. recognize 认出。根据前文“While waiting, I dreamed up
fun ”可知，作者脑补的都是充满童趣的趣味玩法，并非真实场景；给狗狗尾巴绑气球，本身就是孩子充满想象力的行为， 目的是虚构场景、假装狗狗是外星人，故选 C。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但医生回来时，脸上带着担心的神情。A. concerned 担心的；B. happy 开心的；C. funny 有趣的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据前文“the doctor noticed my fear and me a colorful balloon if I stayed still”可知，医生曾郑重向作者承诺，只要配合打针就给气球，而作者也按照约定，安静地完成了注射、满心期待；结合后文医生的道歉“I’m
sorry” ，可看出医生无法兑现自己的承诺，内心充满歉意，脸上呈现出的自然是担心的神情，担心孩子因得不到气球而哭闹，故选 A。
29 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对不起——我们的气球用完了，最后一个给了一个小男
孩。”A. applied for 申请；B. taken control of 控制；C. run out of 用完、耗尽；D. concentrated on 专注于。根据前文医生的话“I’m sorry”，可知医生无法兑现给作者气球的承诺，核心原因就是气球已经没有了；结合后文“we gave the last one to a little boy”这一补充说明，明确交代了气球无剩余的具体情况，故选 C。
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(
h
知，
结
)30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的兴奋感瞬间消失了。A. disappointment 失望；B. strengt力气；C. energy 精力；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“While waiting, I dreamed up fun ”可作者打完针后，一直满心期待得到气球，还脑补了各种玩气球的方法，内心充满了兴奋；
合后文医生告知“气球用完了”，作者的期待瞬间落空，这份原本满满的兴奋感自然会立刻消失，故选 D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，奶奶一直告诉我，我应该积极地思考，一切都会好起来的。A. positively 积极地；B. equally 平等地；C. quickly 快速地；D. clearly 清晰地。根据前文作者因没得到气球而“too upset to speak” ，满心失落，奶奶的开导是为了缓解作者的负面情绪，引导作者走出失落；结合后文文末作者的感悟“if we just have positive
thoughts, everything has a way of working out in the end” ，可知奶奶此时的开导，正是作者后续感悟的源头，“positively” 既贴合奶奶开导的初衷，也衔接了前文作者的失落状态和后文的核心感悟，符合语境，故选 A。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家里有一包气球，我可以吹起来玩。A. relate to 与 相关；B. sweep away 清除；C. put aside 搁置；D. blow up 吹起、充气。根据前文奶奶开导作者“应该积极地思考，一切都会好起来的”，可知奶奶提及家里的气球，是为了转移作者的注意力，让作者忘记没得到医院气球的失落；结合常识和后文作者看到迪士尼气球的惊喜，气球只有经过充气后才能玩，才能起到安抚情绪的作用，“blow up” 既符合处理气球的常规动作逻辑，也衔接了前文奶奶的开导意图，贴合语境，故选 D。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打针的疼痛和没得到的气球，毁了我的这一天。A. cheated欺骗；B. saved 拯救；C. ruined 毁掉、破坏；D. improved 改善。根据前文作者走进医院时的恐惧、强忍疼痛打针的坚持，以及因没得到气球而“too upset to speak” 的失落，可知作者这一天从一开始就充满恐惧，好不容易强忍疼痛配合打针，却没能得到期待已久的气球，所有的期待都落了空；结合后文“When we got home, I felt so sad” ，可知“ruined” 能精准体现打针的疼痛和未得到气球的失落，对作者一天心情的破坏，故选 C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当走进院子时，我惊讶地看到了迪士尼游行的气球——我们住的地方离迪士尼不到一英里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据前文“my day was by the shot and lost balloon” 以及“When we got home, I felt so sad”可知，作者回到家时，仍因没得到气球而满心悲伤，对这一天已经不抱任何期待，这种惊喜是突如其来、完全超出预期的，故选 B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我相信，只要我们保持积极的想法，一切事情最终都会
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
迎刃而解。A. cleaning up 清理；B. falling apart 破碎、崩溃；C. messing up 搞砸；D. working out 解决、进展顺利。根据前文“my grandma kept telling me that I should think -, and everything would be okay.” 以及“if we just have positive thoughts”可知，此时作者深刻体会到，即使遇到
不开心的事，只要保持积极，不好的局面最终会有好的转机，“working out”能精准体现“一切事情最终会顺利解决、迎来好结果” 的含义，故选 D。
36 ．surprised 37 ．Studying 38 ．is recorded 39 ．to hand 40 ．actually
41 ．to 42 ．that##which 43 ．the 44 ．younger 45 ．challenges
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比中美高中生活， 打破了人们对美国高中生学习压力小的固有印象，指出美国高中生活的压力几乎与中国相当。
36．考查形容词。句意： 然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活压力几乎和中国一样大，你会感到惊讶吗？be 动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为 you，应用-ed 结尾形容词 surprised ，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填 surprised。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意： 对美国高中生来说，努力学习至关重要。空处作句子主语， 应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Studying。
38．考查时态和语态。句意： 在美国高中，所有事情都会被记录并评分，包括你的小测、单元考和期末考试成绩。根据下文 grades 可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 everything，谓语动词用单数。故填 is recorded。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填 to hand。
40 ．考查副词。句意：未能按时交作业，实际上会影响你某门课程的成绩。修饰下文动词affect 应用副词 actually，作状语。故填 actually。
41 ．考查介词。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的印象不同，他们非常重视考取高分，以进入一所重点大学。pay attention to 为固定搭配，意为“注意，重视”。故填 to。
42．考查定语从句。句意： 像大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词 courses，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 that 或 which引导。故填 that/which。
43 ．考查冠词。句意： 即使是 9 年级的学生也可以和 12 年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。the same... as...为固定搭配，意为“与 一样”。故填 the。
44．考查比较级。句意： 但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或
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她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。根据下文 than others 可知应用形容词比较级 younger。故填 younger。
45．考查名词的数。句意： 但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多挑战需要克服。challenge 为可数名词，由 plenty of 修饰应用复数形式。故填 challenges。
46 ．参考范文
Chinese Spring Festival Going Global
These days, a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival.
Various Chinese cultural activities are held overseas. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with, the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to the increasing overseas Chinese population. What’s more, more and more countries have noticed or benefited from
China’s growing economic and political influence, so they are also embracing our culture and traditions.
I think it is not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Chinese Spring Festival Going Global 为题写一篇投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
因为：due to→owing to
影响力：influence→impact
各种各样的：various→a variety of/a wide range of
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：I think it is not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.
拓展句：As far as I am concerned, not only is it a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but it is also a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.（运用了现在
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分词作定语）
【高分句型 2】I think it is not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but a sign of China’s growing influence on the world.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
47 ．参考范文Paragraph 1
But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Sally, my former classmate. Helen
said that after I left school the gossip gradually escaped everyone in our school, but it indeed
posed a mental torture to Sally. And unexpectedly, I was told that Sally was not the one who
brought my secret to light. Instead, it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other people’s private affairs. She overheard my conversation with sally that day. Heart plunging, I was at sea, feeling that I was thunderstruck. Anxious and regretful, I asked Helen for any
possible contact with Sally and I was given her old phone number she was still using.
Paragraph 2
I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstanding. After getting through, I conveyed my genuine apology to her. She paused initially and then replied mildly, “Nothing
matters as long as we remain close friends as before. Having received her forgiveness, I was in
tears of guilt and relief, wishing the misunderstanding had not happened. I wished time could go back and I could fix my mistakes. It really dawned on me that a little mistake could spoil what we tirelessly constructed, but it was frank communication that served as a magic glue which restored what we truly treasured.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟 Sally 结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后 Sally
打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次遇到以前同学 Hellen ，才知道事情真相的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我遇得到了以前的同学 Helen ，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。
②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给 Sally ，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。
2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
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行为类
①爱打听别的事：spy on other people’s private affairs /put one’s nose in other people’s matters
②揭露秘密：bring one’s secret to light/expose a secret
③表达：convey/express/voice情绪类
①着急的：anxious/worried
②后悔的：regretful/repentant/ashamed
③感到困惑的：be at sea/be confused/be puzzled 【点睛】【高分句型 1】
Instead, it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other people’s private affairs.（运用了强调句。）
【高分句型 2】
Having received her forgiveness, I was in tears of guilt and relief, wishing the misunderstanding had not happened.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

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