四川遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次综合素质测评英语试题(含解析,无听力原文及音频)

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四川遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次综合素质测评英语试题(含解析,无听力原文及音频)

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射洪中学高 2025 级高一下期第一次综合素质测评
英语试题
(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the man's brother want to work
A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A cold climate. B. A winter sport. C. A swimming coach.
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To discuss a website. B. To book a room. C. To make an apology.
4. When will the speakers meet for lunch
A. On the 24th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th.
5. What is the man going to do
A. Borrow some books. B. Print a document. C. Find his headphones.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页,共 13 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why will Julia come here
A. For business. B. For travel. C. For study.
7. What will the woman do together with Julia
A. See street art.
B. Visit an art exhibition.
C. Attend an art festival.
听下面一段对话,回答 8 、9 题。
8. Which classroom changed the least
A. The math classroom.
B. The English classroom.
C. The psychology classroom.
9. How did the man feel about the result of the experiment
A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答 10 至 13 题。
10. Who did the man go on a trip with
A. His family members. B. His schoolmates. C. His workmates.
11. Why did the man wear long-sleeved shirts and long trousers
A. To keep warm. B. To avoid insect bites. C. To protect from the sun.
12. What does the man think of zip-lining
A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Popular.
13. What wildlife did the man see
A. Snakes. B. Monkeys. C. Wildcats.
听下面一段对话,回答 14 至 17 题。
14. Who do the speakers need
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A dancer.
试卷第 2 页,共 13 页
15. What do we know about Layla
A. She spoke a little fast.
B. She was late for the interview.
C. She was very shy with strangers.
16. What is the man satisfied with about Stefan
A. His voice. B. His experience. C. His body language.
17. What is the woman's attitude toward choosing Stefan
A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Understanding.
听下面一段独白,回答 18 到 20 题。
18. Why did the speaker leave her job in England
A. To seek personal growth.
B. To explore new cultures.
C. To escape a boring routine.
19. How did the speaker know about the volunteer job
A. From the Internet.
B. From a friend.
C. From the newspaper.
20. What does the speaker's current job involve
A. Guiding diving trips.
B. Teaching about marine life.
C. Giving photography classes.
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Discover the Beauty of Europe on a Prize-Winning River Boat Trip
For a wonderful river cruise (a relaxing boat trip) that mixes classic style with modern
comfort, choose Emerald Waterways. Our prize-winning Star-Ships bring the best parts of a large ocean cruise to the smaller, more personal rivers of Europe.
You can choose from sixteen carefully planned trips. Many great things are included in the
试卷第 3 页,共 13 页
price of every cruise.
For a short time only, you can save up to 1,250 for two people when you book one of our beautiful balcony rooms. You will also get free drinks as much as you want during your
cruise.Unforgettable Trips
Our sixteen special trips invite you to discover the rivers of Europe. You can sail on famous rivers like the Danube and Douro, or beautiful rivers like the Rhine, Rh ne and Moselle.Prize-Winning Star-Ships
Travel through Europe on our modern Star-Ships. Enjoy special features like an indoor swimming pool. The pool’s roof can open and close. In the evening, this area becomes a cinema.Everything is Included
Emerald Waterways includes many things in the price so you don’t have to worry. We
include tips for the staff, fees for the ports, transport to and from the ship, and several free tours at different stops. We also offer free Wi-Fi on the ship.
1 .What is the main purpose of this passage
A .To share travel stories.
B .To promote a cruise service.
C .To compare different cruises.
D .To offer money-saving tips.
2 .What special offer is available for a limited time
A .Free movie tickets.
B .Complimentary balcony rooms.
C .Discounts and free drinks.
D .Unlimited pool access.
3 .According to the passage, which of the following is included in the cruise price
A .All drinks.
B .Cinema tickets.
C .Tips and some tours.
D .Personal guides.
B
试卷第 4 页,共 13 页
A blind Chinese climber reached the summit (顶点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer
the world’s highest summit.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.
Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at
Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of
Qomolangma, which is 8,848. 86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.
“Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a
blind person. “I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.”
Zhang’s passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who
conquered all the world’s 14 summits above the altitude of 8,000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.
As an amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest summit. He had begun preparing for the
Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all
mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.
4 .What can we infer from what Kyila said
A .He had been inspired by Lotse.
B .He had much belief in Zhang’s success.
C .Zhang’s colleagues doubted his motivation.
D .Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.
5 .What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean
A .Lighted. B .Accomplished. C .Followed. D .Recalled.
6 .Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020
试卷第 5 页,共 13 页
A .He was too weak. B .He wasn’t well prepared.
C .A pandemic broke out. D .Extreme weather occurred.
7 .What’s the best title for the text
A .Zhang Hong Sets an Example to Others
B .A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit
C .Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to Climb
D .A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The
high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out.
For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the
eyeballs to pop out.
Why did this theory start, anyway Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze.
Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause
blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know,
there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!
8 .What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1
A .The cause of a sneeze. B .The danger of sneezing.
试卷第 6 页,共 13 页
C .The importance of a sneeze. D .The experience of sneezing.
9 .Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing
A .Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B .Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C .Because they are held strongly by blood vessels.
D .Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out.
10 .What can we infer from the text
A .Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose.
B .People sneeze to burst out unwanted things.
C .The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing.
D .People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out.
11 .Where is the text most likely from
A .A research paper. B .A biology textbook.
C .A guidebook. D .A magazine.
D
Titania Jordan, working at Bark Technologies, knows that parents today face a tough
challenge: raising kids in a world filled with technology. That’s why she’s devoted to helping
them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need to be aware of what their children are exposed to online,” she stresses. “It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about understanding and leading them through this new world.”
Jordan and her team work on developing tools that allow parents to protect their children from the dangers ofthe Internet. “We help parents filter out things like cyberbullying,
inappropriate contents, and even potential attackers,” she explains. The platform sends warnings to parents when it detects something concerning, giving them the power to take action.
Jordan believes that education is key. “We need to educate parents about the risks and how to talk to their kids about them,” she says. She often holds classes and talks, explaining why it’s important to talk openly and set good limits on how much technology we use.
One of the biggest problems Jordan addresses is the fear of missing out that children
experience when they see their friends posting about fun events which they’re not part of. “It’s
试卷第 7 页,共 13 页
crucial for parents to help their children understand that social media often shows the best parts, not reality,” she says. “We need to teach them to appreciate real-life experiences rather than
comparing themselves to others online.”
Jordan also stresses the importance of setting a good example. “Parents should model
healthy tech habits,” she advises. “If parents are always on their phones, their kids will follow suit. But if parents show balance, it sends a strong message about the role of technology in our lives.”
“Despite the challenges,” Jordan adds, “technology is here to stay, and we just need to ensure it’s used in a way that enriches our children’s lives, not harms them.”
12 .What does Jordan suggest parents do when their children use the Internet
A .Offer instruction. B .Turn a blind eye.
C .Monitor everything. D .Cut Internet access.
13 .What does the underlined phrase “filter out” in paragraph 2 mean
A .Add. B .Remove. C .Keep. D .Mix.
14 .How are parents advised to deal with their children’s fear of missing out
A .By asking them to post fun events.
B .By showing them social media’s best parts.
C .By setting a good example in communicating with teachers.
D .By telling them to value reality over online comparisons.
15 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A .Internet Developments and Threats B .A Parent’s Guide in Kids’ Digital World
C .Social Media and Mental Health in Teens D .The Impact of Technology on Child Development
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling unsure Here’s how to make peace with choices
Think you’re indecisive Whether it’s picking a career or a lunch, that doubt arrives. You replay the moment, wondering: Did I choose right If this sounds like you, you’re not alone.
We live in a world with endless choices. This makes you overthink and fear missing the
试卷第 8 页,共 13 页
“perfect” one. You expect every decision to bring an ideal result. When reality falls short, you feel disappointed. 16
Fortunately, here are 5 ways to break the cycle and train your mind to feel more confident and content with your decisions.
Accept “Good Enough” with pleasure
Perfection is hard to achieve. 17 Most choices aren’t life-or-death. Trust that you’ve done your best with the information you had.
18
Give yourself a deadline. Whether it’s 10 minutes for picking a dinner spot or one week for a job offer, boundaries stop you from losing control. Remember, fast decisions aren’t careless,
they’re efficient.
Stop replaying the past
19 No more “what ifs” . Instead, ask: What can I learn from this Growth comes from reflection, not regret.
Celebrate your choices
Shift your focus from regret to gratitude. Every decision shapes who you are. Celebrate your courage to choose, even when it wasn’t easy.
Practice self-compassion (同情)
It’s okay to mess up. It’s okay to change your mind. Be kind to yourself. 20
A .Set a time limit for decisions.
B .Make decisions as fast as possible.
C .Once a decision is made, move forward.
D .You should try your best to achieve perfection.
E .You’re doing the best you can with what you know right now.
F .Over time, you will get stuck in a cycle: decide→regret→repeat.
G .Instead of searching for the best decision, aim for a good enough one.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
试卷第 9 页,共 13 页
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember my one-night stay at a small bed-and-breakfast hotel in York, England, a
few years ago. It was just a stopover (中途停留) from London, before I to Scotland to
meet some friends. When I the hotel that I had booked online, I was unsure ofwhat I was in for. Once I rang the doorbell of the cottage-like place, a(n) woman opened the door
and me with the warmest smile I had ever seen. She then welcomed me, and offered to carry my bags. I the offer, however. The next morning, she made some hot coffee and prepared freshly-baked bread and eggs for me and a few other who were staying there. She us the breakfast, with a smile on her face and sweet on her lips. I later
learnt in my chat with her that she the place all by herself. She spared no efforts to the guests like they were family.
I was by her tenacity (坚持), that as an old lady, she could
change beddings, keep the rooms clean and , prepare meals and attend to room
service — all on her own, and that she, with a smiling face and a heart, could talk about service from the heart.
21 .A .walked B .moved C .came D .headed
22 .A .checked in B .arrived at C .searched for D .waited for
23 .A .elderly B .young C .outgoing D .honest
24 .A .thanked B .answered C .greeted D .observed
25 .A .accepted B .desired C .considered D .declined
26 .A .partners B .guests C .friends D .visitors
27 .A .owed B .bought C .served D .fetched
28 .A .words B .memories C .comments D .fruits
29 .A .loud B .serious C .short D .hard
30 .A .decorated B .cleaned C .reached D .ran
31 .A .look after B .talk about C .work with D .play with
32 .A .confused B .annoyed C .cheated D .impressed
33 .A .bravely B .perfectly C .hardly D .peacefully
34 .A .neat B .messy C .dirty D .fashionable
试卷第 10 页,共 13 页
35 .A .determined B .brave C .loving D .hopeful
第 II 卷(非选择题)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 36 seems that she can’t stop
herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the third
time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 37 (think) twice before buying anything, 38 my wife ignored what I said and replied 39
(confident), “With the 40 (intend) of celebrating the Chinese New Year, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ____41____ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought are not good value for
money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online.
With the development of technology, Wi-Fi brings ____42____ (convenient) to our daily life. In the meanwhile, online shopping 43 (welcome) by most people due to various
reasons. People are easily attracted by the discount, 44 causes a range of problems. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 45 important lesson many people need to learn.
任务型阅读 (共两节,满分 20 分)
Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize
indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that changed when I came across hiking, quite by accident.
It started with an invitation from a friend — tojoin a hiking group for a day out. Hesitant
(犹豫的), but curious, I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was out of breath and my muscles ached, but as I reached the trail’s (路线的) end, something within me changed.
The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement — it was nothing short of amazing. So I decided to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my stamina (耐力) improved, and those once-hard trails became easier. And my mind grew more
试卷第 11 页,共 13 页
relaxed. The stress of city life melted away with each step. The endorphin (内啡肽) rush, the “hiker’s high”, became my new addiction (嗜好).
I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with; they were fellow
adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device (电子设备).
A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking adventure, my neighbor came out and greeted me. Like the old me, he always stayed at home, seemingly uninterested in the outside world. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.”
46 .根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。
fix invite strong courage neighbor stressed panic stories connecting surprisingly interest curiosity
What happened Feelings
I used to have a life cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. I had little in nature.
A friend me to join a hiking group. The first hike. was really hard, but reaching the end gave me a sense of achievement. I hesitated, but I agreed out of .
I continued hiking, noticing my body growing and my mind growing more relaxed. Hiking helped make me less and the “hiker’s high” became a new source of joy.
I found a community of hikers, made new friends and enjoyed with others without using electronic device. I felt very lucky to join the community, for we can share and form friendships.
A few days ago, I was getting ready for I was excited to start a new adventure.
试卷第 12 页,共 13 页
another hike, when my came over and talked to me. , my neighbor said that he wish he would be as active as me.
第二节:回答问题。
47 .What was the author’s life like before he started hiking
48 .How did the author feel after his first hike
49 .What might happen next
第六部分 写作 (满分 20 分) 50.假定你是李华,你校英语角要组织以“关注食品安全,守护健康成长”为主题的沙龙活动。请你准备一篇发言稿,内容包括: 1. 食品与健康的关系; 2. 你打算如何守护健康,并阐述理由。 注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________
试卷第 13 页,共 13 页
1 .B 2 .C 3 .C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推广 Emerald Waterways 的欧洲内河游船服务,介绍其行程、船只特色、包含项目及限时优惠。
1.推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是首段“For a wonderful river cruise that mixes classic style with modern comfort, choose Emerald Waterways. (想要一场融合经典风格与现代舒适的精彩内河游船之旅,就选择 Emerald Waterways 。)”及后文对行程、优惠、服务的介绍可知,文章主要目的是推广游船服务。故选 B 项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For a short time only, you can save up to 1,250 for two people when you book one of our beautiful balcony rooms. You will also get free drinks as much as you want during your cruise. (仅限短时间内,预订我们漂亮的阳台房,两人同行可节省高达 1250英镑。您还将在游船期间获得无限量免费饮品。)”可知,限时优惠包括折扣和免费饮品。故选 C 项。
3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We include tips for the staff, fees for the ports, transport to and from the ship, and several free tours at different stops. (费用包含工作人员小费、港口费、往返船只的交通费用,以及在不同站点的几次免费游览。)”可知,游船价格中包含小费和部分游览项目。故选 C 项。
4 .B 5 .A 6 .C 7 .B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段 Kyila 的话“I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. (我之前就知道他能做到,他确实做到了。我真的为他感到高兴)”可推知,他对张的成功充满信心。故选 B 项。
5 .词句猜测题。根据第五段“Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik
Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which
ignited his dream of climbing.(洛茨曾分享过美国盲人登山者埃里克·维亨迈尔在 2001 年 5 月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。这个故事感动了他,ignited 了他的登山梦想)”中划线词后“his dream of climbing”和可推知,埃里克·维亨迈尔的故事点燃了张的登山梦想,结合选项,动词 ignite与 light 同义,意为“ 点燃,激起” 。故选 A 项。
6 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the
答案第 1 页,共 12 页
attempt.(他已经在 2019 年开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。然而,由于新冠肺炎疫情,去年在尼泊尔和中国的珠峰登山队都被取消了,他直到最近才终于尝试)”可知,一场流行病爆发导致 2020 年张宏没能登上珠峰。故选 C 项。
7 .主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第一段“A blind Chinese climber reached the summit (顶
点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the
first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest summit. (21 日上午,一名中国盲人登上了被西方称为“Mount Everest” 的珠穆朗玛峰。这是亚洲盲人登上珠峰的第一个人)”可知,本文主要讲述了一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的壮举,故“A Blind Climber
Reaches Qomolangma Summit(一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶)”是文章最佳标题。故选 B 项。
8 .D 9 .A 10 .B 11 .D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们关于打喷嚏时如果不闭上眼睛,眼球可能会掉出来的错误认识,并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因。
8 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo!
Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t
close our eyes, they could pop out. (我们都熟悉这种感觉——它通常从鼻子深处开始有点痒。接下来就是意识到它要发生了。然后,啊啾!空气以惊人的每小时 100 英里的速度从我们的鼻子里喷发出来,把引起瘙痒的东西都喷出来。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为,如果我们不闭上眼睛,它们可能会掉出来)”可知,本段主要描述了打喷嚏的整个过程以及人们关于打喷嚏时眼球可能掉出来的错误认识。因此,本段主要讲的是打喷嚏的体验。故选 D 项。
9 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着)”可知,打喷嚏时眼球不会掉出来是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着。故选 A 项。
10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. (另一方面,科学家解释说,我们闭上眼睛的原因和我们打喷嚏的原因是一样的——为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体)”可推知,人们打喷嚏是为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体,即喷出不想要的东西。故选 B 项。
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11 .推理判断题。通读全文可知,结合最后一段中“Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!(不管怎样,据我们所知,没有人因为打喷嚏而失去眼球的实际记录,所以不要为此而失眠!)”可知,文章主要介绍了关于打喷嚏时眼球是否会掉出来的错误认识,并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因,这属于日常生活中的趣味知识,故文章可能选自一本杂志。故选 D项。
12 .A 13 .B 14 .D 15 .B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Titania Jordan 强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动,并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about understanding and leading them through this new world.(这不仅仅是关于监督;而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界)”可知,Jordan 建议父母在孩子使用网络时给予指导。故选 A。
13 .词句猜测题。根据画线词前“protect their children from the dangers ofthe Internet(保护他们的孩子免受互联网的危害)”和后文“things like cyberbullying, inappropriate contents, and
even potential attackers(像网络欺凌、不恰当的内容,甚至潜在的攻击者这样的东西)”可知,要保护孩子免受互联网的危害,就需要帮助家长去除掉网络欺凌、不恰当的内容,甚至潜在的攻击者。故画线词词义与 Remove 最为接近。故选 B。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the biggest problems Jordan addresses is the fear of missing out that children experience when they see their friends posting about fun events which they’re not part of. “It’s crucial for parents to help their children understand that social media often shows the best parts, not reality,” she says. “We need to teach them to appreciate real-life experiences rather than comparing themselves to others online.”(Jordan 解决的最大问题之一是孩子们害怕错过当他们看到他们的朋友发布他们没有参与的有趣事件时的体验。她说:“对父母来说,帮助孩子理解社交媒体经常展示的是最好的部分,而不是现实,这一点至关重要。我们需要教他们欣赏现实生活中的经历,而不是在网上和别人比较。”)”可知,父母可告知孩子要重视现实,而不是线上攀比来处理他们的错失感。故选 D。
15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Titania Jordan, working at Bark Technologies, knows that parents today face a tough challenge: raising kids in a world filled with technology. That’s why she’s
devoted to helping them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need to be aware of what their children are exposed to online,” she stresses. “It’s not just about monitoring; it’s about
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understanding and leading them through this new world.”(在 Bark Technologies 工作的泰坦尼
亚·乔丹知道,如今的父母面临着一个艰巨的挑战:在一个充满科技的世界里抚养孩子。这就是为什么她致力于帮助他们驾驭数字景观。她强调:“父母需要意识到他们的孩子在网上接触到了什么。这不仅仅是监督;而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界。”)”以及文章主要说明了 Titania Jordan 强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动,并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。B 选项“儿童数字世界中的家长指导”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
16 .F 17 .G 18 .A 19 .C 20 .E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们因选择众多易犹豫后悔的问题,并给出五种接纳选择、增强决策信心的方法。
16 .上文“We live in a world with endless choices. This makes you overthink and fear missing the “perfect” one. You expect every decision to bring an ideal result. When reality falls short, you feel disappointed.(我们生活在一个选择无穷无尽的世界里。这会让你过度思考,害怕错过“完美”的选择。你期望每一个决定都能带来理想的结果。当现实达不到预期时,你会感到失望)”描述了选择过多导致的过度思考、失望等问题;下文“Fortunately, here are 5 ways to break the cycle (幸运的是,这里有五种方法可以打破这个循环)”提到“打破循环” ,说明空处需明确这个“循环”是什么。选项 F“久而久之,你会陷入一个循环:做决定→后悔→重复。”既承接上文的失望情绪,又点明“决定→后悔→重复” 的循环,与下文“break the cycle” 呼应。故选 F。
17 .本段主旨是“Accept “Good Enough” with pleasure (欣然接受“足够好” 的选择)” ,上文
“Perfection is hard to achieve.(完美很难实现)”强调完美难以达成;空处需承接这一观点,给出具体做法。选项 G“与其寻找最佳决定,不如以足够好的决定为目标。”既回应了“完美难实现” ,又契合“接受足够好” 的主旨,逻辑连贯。故选 G。
18 .下文“Give yourself a deadline. Whether it’s 10 minutes for picking a dinner spot or one week for a job offer, boundaries stop you from losing control.(给自己设定一个最后期限。无论是选择晚餐地点的 10 分钟,还是接受工作机会的一周,设定界限能让你避免失控)”围绕“设定时间期限做决定”展开,空处需作为本段主旨句,概括核心观点。选项 A“为做决定设定时间限制。”直接点明主题。故选 A。
19.本段主旨是“Stop replaying the past (停止回想过去)”,下文“No more “what ifs” . Instead, ask: What can I learn from this (别再想“如果当初 会怎样” 了。相反,问问自己:我能从中学到什么?)”强调不再纠结过去、专注成长。选项 C“一旦做出决定,就向前看。”呼应“停止回想过去” 的主旨,且衔接下文“不再纠结” 的建议,符合语境。故选 C。
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20 .本段主旨是“Practice self-compassion (学会自我同情)”,上文“It’s okay to mess up. It’s okay to change your mind. Be kind to yourself.(犯错没关系。改变主意也没关系。对自己好一点)”强调包容自己的不完美;空处需承接这一观点,进一步传递自我接纳的态度。选项 E“基于你
现在所知道的,你已经在尽最大努力了。”既体现了自我同情,又呼应“对自己好一点” 的建议,情感一致。故选 E。
21 .D 22 .B 23 .A 24 .C 25 .D 26 .B 27 .C 28 .A
29 .C 30 .D 31 .A 32 .D 33 .B 34 .A 35 .C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是作者在英国约克郡一家提供早餐和住宿的小旅馆住了一夜的经历。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只是从伦敦过来的中途停留,然后我要去苏格兰见几个朋友。A. walked 走路;散步;B. moved 移动;C. came 来;到达;达到;D. headed 朝 方向前进。根据空后“to Scotland to meet some friends.”可知作者要前往苏格兰见朋友。head
to“前往” ,固定搭配。故填 D 项。
22.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我到达我在网上预定的旅馆时,我不确定我要去的是什么地方。A. checked in 登记;B. arrived at 到达;得出结论;C. searched for 搜索;D. waited for等待。根据后文“I had booked online” 以及“Once I rang the doorbell”可知此处指的是作者到达了自己在网上预定的旅馆。故选 B 项。
23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我按响了这个农舍似的地方的门铃,一位老妇人开了门,用我从未见过的最温暖的微笑迎接我。A. elderly 上了年纪的;B. young 年轻的;C. outgoing外向的;D. honest 诚实的。根据后文“I was 12 by her tenacity (坚持), that as an old
lady”可知旅馆的主人是一位上了年纪的老太太。故选 A 项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我按响了这个农舍似的地方的门铃,一位老妇人开了门,用我从未见过的最温暖的微笑迎接我。A. thanked 感谢;B. answered 回答;C. greeted 欢迎;
致意; D. observed 观察。根据后文“me with the warmest smile I had ever seen. She then welcomed me,”可知老人面带笑容迎接作者,greet with“ 以 欢迎;迎接” 。故选 C 项。
25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我拒绝了这个提议。A. accepted 接受;B. desired 渴望;C. considered 考虑;D. declined 拒绝。根据空前“She then welcomed me, and offered to carry my bags.” 以及后文“however.”可知老人要帮作者拿包,但是作者拒绝了。故选 D 项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,她煮了一些热咖啡,为我和住在那里的其他几
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位客人准备了刚烤好的面包和鸡蛋。A. partners 伙伴;B. guests 客人;C. friends 朋友;D. visitors 游客。根据后文“the guests like they were family.”可知此处指的是其他住在旅馆里的客人。故选 B 项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给我们端早餐,脸上带着微笑,嘴里说着温馨的话。A. owed欠;应给予;B. bought 买;C. served 提供;为 服务;D. fetched 去取;去拿。根据空后“us the breakfast” 以及后文“prepare meals”可知此处指的是老人为我们提供早餐服务。故选 C项。
28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给我们端上早餐,脸上带着微笑,嘴里说着温馨的话。
A. words 话语;B. memories 记忆;回忆;C. comments 评论;D. fruits 水果。根据前文“with a smile on her face and sweet” 以及后文“on her lips.” 以及后文“could talk about service from the heart.”可知此处指的是老人说话非常温馨,与 a smile 并列。故选 A 项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来我在和她的短暂聊天中得知,她是一个人经营这个地方的。A. loud 大声的;吵闹的;B. serious 认真的;严肃的;C. short 短暂的;短缺的;D. hard困难的;硬的。根据前文“I still remember my one-night stay at a small bed-and-breakfast hotel in York” 以及后文“chat with her that she 10 the place all by herself. She spared no efforts to 11 the guests like they were family.”可知因为只是一夜停留,所以作者应该是同老人进行了一次短暂的谈话。故选 C 项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来我在和她的短暂聊天中得知,她是一个人经营这个地方的。A. decorated 装饰;装修;B. cleaned 打扫;C. reached 达到;D. ran 经营;跑。根据空后“the place all by herself.”可知此处指的是老人独自经营这家旅馆,run“经营” ,符合语境。故选 D 项。
31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:她不遗余力地照顾客人,就像照顾家人一样。A. look after照顾;B. talk about 谈论;C. work with 与一起工作;D. play with 玩弄;摆弄。根据前文
“She 7 us the breakfast, with a smile on her face and sweet 8 on her lips.” 以及
“She spared no efforts to 11 the guests like they were family.”可知此处指的是老人尽心尽力地照顾客人。故选 A 项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的坚韧给我留下了深刻的印象,作为一个老太太,她可以很好地更换床上用品,保持房间干净整洁,准备饭菜和负责客房服务——所有这些都是她自己做的,而且她带着微笑和爱心,可以发自内心地谈论服务。A. confused 使 困惑;B. annoyed 使恼火;C. cheated 欺骗;D. impressed 给 留下深刻印象。根据前文“I still
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remember my one-night stay at a small bed-and-breakfast hotel in York, England, a few years
ago.” 以及后文“by her tenacity (坚持), that as an old lady, she could 13 change
beddings, keep the rooms clean and 14 , prepare meals and attend to room service — all on her own, and that she, with a smiling face and a 15 heart, could talk about service
from the heart.”可知老太太的坚持让作者印象深刻。故选 D 项。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的坚韧给我留下了深刻的印象,作为一个老太太,她可以很好地更换床上用品,保持房间干净整洁,准备饭菜和负责客房服务——所有这些都是她自己做的,而且她带着微笑和爱心,可以发自内心地谈论服务。A. bravely 勇敢地;B. perfectly完美地;C. hardly 几乎不;D. peacefully 平静地。根据后文“change beddings, keep the rooms clean and 14 , prepare meals and attend to room service”可知此处指的是老人尽管年龄大了,但还是坚持很好地更换床上用品,将房间收拾得非常好。故选 B 项。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的坚韧给我留下了深刻的印象,作为一个老太太,她可以很好地更换床上用品,保持房间干净整洁,准备饭菜和负责客房服务——所有这些都是她自己做的,而且她带着微笑和爱心,可以发自内心地谈论服务。A. neat 整齐的;利落的;
B. messy 脏的;凌乱的;C. dirty 肮脏的;D. fashionable 时尚的。根据上文“she could 13 change beddings, keep the rooms clean and” 以及后文“and attend to room service”可知因为老太太坚持更换床上用品,所以可以想象房间也一定收拾得非常干净整洁。故选 A 项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的坚韧给我留下了深刻的印象,作为一个老太太,她可以很好地更换床上用品,保持房间干净整洁,准备饭菜和负责客房服务——所有这些都是她自己做的,而且她带着微笑和爱心,可以发自内心地谈论服务。A. determined 坚决的;B. brave勇敢的;C. loving 有爱心的;D. hopeful 有希望的。根据前文“She spared no efforts to
11 the guests like they were family.”可知老人像照顾家人一样照顾客人,所以可以推测老太太一定非常有爱心。故选 C 项。
36 .It 37 .to think 38 .but 39 .confidently 40 .intention 41 .Hearing
42 .convenience 43 .is welcomed 44 .which 45 .an
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情,说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。
36.考查代词。句意:似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为 that 引导的主语从句,所以空格处需要填入形式主语,所以用 it ;It seems that+从句意为“看起来像” 。故填
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It。
37.考查动词不定式。句意:我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思,但我的妻子没有理会我的话,而是自信地回答说:“为了庆祝中国新年,准备是必要的。”remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事,此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填 to think。
38 .考查连词。句意:我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思,但我的妻子没有理会我的话,而是自信地回答说:“为了庆祝中国新年,准备是必要的。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西 之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系,所以用连词 but 。故填 but。
39 .考查副词。句意:我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思,但我的妻子没有理会我的话,而是自信地回答说:“为了庆祝中国新年,准备是必要的。”空格处位于动词之后,修饰动词,所以需要用副词。confident 的副词为 confidently ,意为“ 自信地” 。故填 confidently。
40 .考查名词。句意:我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思,但我的妻子没有理会我的话,而是自信地回答说:“为了庆祝中国新年,准备是必要的。”短语 with the intention of 表示“为了 ”,名词作宾语。故填 intention。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:听了她的话,我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词,主语与动词之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写,故填 Hearing。
42 .考查名词。句意:随着科技的发展,Wi-Fi 给我们的日常生活带来了便利。作动词的宾语,应用名词 convenience ,不可数。故填 convenience。
43.考查时态语态。句意:同时,由于各种原因,网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。主语 online shopping 与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填 is welcomed。
44.考查定语从句。句意:人们很容易被折扣所吸引,这导致了一系列问题。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故填 which。
45.考查冠词。句意:因此,如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,important 的发音以元音音素开头,所以用 an 。故填 an。
46 . fixed interest invited curiosity stronger stressed
connecting stories neighbor Surprisingly 47 .Before starting hiking, the
author’s life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. He had little
interest in nature and the closest he got to nature was the view of the garden from his living room
答案第 8 页,共 12 页
window. 48.After his first hike, the author felt amazed by the beautiful view of nature and the sense of achievement. 49.The neighbor might be inspired by the author and start to try hiking or other outdoor activities, changing his previously inactive lifestyle.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去生活固定且少接触自然,偶然受邀徒步后,不仅收获美景、健康与快乐,还结识朋友,其积极状态更启发了原本宅家的邻居。
46.1.根据第一段“My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. (我的生活遵循着一个固定的模式:工作、在室内社交、睡觉,然后重复这个过程。)”可知,作者过去的生活模式是固定的:工作、在室内社交、睡觉,然后重复这个过程。表示“ 固定的”用形容词 fixed 。故填 fixed。
2.根据第一段“The closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room
window. (我与大自然接触最密切的方式,就是从我客厅的窗户望向花园的那一幕了。)”可知,作者对自然不感兴趣。名词 interest ,作宾语。故填 interest。
3.根据第二段“It started with an invitation from a friend-to join a hiking group for a day out. (起初,一位朋友邀请他加入一个徒步旅行小组,一起去户外游玩一天。)”可知,一位朋友邀请作者加入一个徒步旅行小组。作谓语,表示“邀请”用动词 invite ,且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填 invited。
4.根据第二段“Hesitant (犹豫的), but curious, I agreed. (虽然有些犹豫,但又满怀好奇,我最终还是同意了。)”可知,作者犹豫了一下,但出于好奇还是同意了。表示“ 出于好奇”短语为 out of curiosity 。故填 curiosity。
5.根据第三段“My body grew stronger, my stamina (耐力) improved, and those once-hard trails
became easier. (我的身体变得更强壮了,耐力也增强了,那些曾经艰难的路程现在也变得容易多了。)”可知,作者继续前行,同时注意到自己的身体变得更强壮了,心情也变得更加放松了。表示“更强壮”用比较级 stronger 。故填 stronger。
6.根据第三段“The stress of city life melted away with each step. The endorphin (内啡肽) rush,
the “hiker’s high”, became my new addiction (嗜好). (城市的压力随着每一步的行走而逐渐消散。内啡肽的释放,那种“徒步者的愉悦感” ,成了我新的痴迷之处。)”可知,徒步旅行让作者压力减轻了许多,而那种“徒步者的愉悦感”也成了新的快乐源泉。表示“有压力的”用形容词 stressed ,作宾补。故填 stressed。
7.根据倒数第二段“I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to
meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with; they
答案第 9 页,共 12 页
were fellow adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device (电子设备). (我还发现了一个徒步者的社群。每次徒步都是一次结识新朋友、分享故事并建立友谊的机会。这些人不只是与我们一同徒步的人;他们是共同踏上人生旅程的冒险者。更重要的是,我们所有这些活动都不需要连接电子设备。)”可知,作者结识了一群徒步旅行者,结交了新朋友,并且在不使用电子设备的情况下享受了与他人交流的乐趣。表示“联系”用动词 connect ,此处为 enjoy doing sth. ,动名词作宾语。故填
connecting。
8.根据倒数第二段“Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form
friendships. (每次徒步都是一次结识新朋友、分享故事并建立友谊的机会。)”可知,作者非常庆幸能加入这个社区,因为在这里我们可以分享彼此的故事,还能结交朋友。表示“故事”用名词 story ,数量大于一用复数形式。故填 stories。
9.根据最后一段“A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking adventure, my
neighbor came out and greeted me. (几天前,当我正在为又一次的徒步旅行做准备时,我的邻居走了出来并跟我打招呼。)”可知,几天前,作者正准备去进行又一次徒步旅行,这时邻居走了过来并和作者交谈起来。作主语,用名词 neighbor ,故填 neighbor。
10.根据最后一段“To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.” (令我惊讶的是,他微笑着说道:“你最近变得如此活跃了。我真希望自己也能像你这样。”)”可知,令作者惊讶的是,邻居说他希望自己也能像作者一样活跃。作状语,表示“令某人惊讶的是”用副词 surprisingly ,首字母大写。故填 Surprisingly。
47 .考查细节理解。根据第一段“Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed
cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the view of the
garden from my living room window. But all that changed when I came across hiking, quite by
accident. (四年前,要是你跟我说我的周末将会是在森林里徒步、在山间攀爬,我肯定会大 笑起来。我的生活遵循着一个固定的模式:工作、在室内社交、睡觉,然后重复这个过程。我与大自然接触最密切的方式,就是从我客厅的窗户望向花园的那一幕了。但这一切都因一次偶然的机缘而发生了改变,我开始接触到了徒步旅行。)”可知,在开始徒步旅行之前,作者的生活模式固定不变:工作、在室内社交、睡觉,然后重复这个循环。他对大自然毫无兴趣,他与大自然的接触仅仅是通过自家客厅窗户看到的花园景色。故答案为 Before starting hiking, the author’s life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. He
答案第 10 页,共 12 页
had little interest in nature and the closest he got to nature was the view of the garden from his living room window.
48.考查细节理解。根据第三段“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement — it was nothing short of amazing. (大自然的美丽景色,那种成就感——这一切简直令人惊叹不已。)”可知,在第一次徒步旅行之后,作者对大自然的美丽景色感到惊叹,并且也感到了一种成就感。故答案为 After his first hike, the author felt amazed by the beautiful view of nature and the sense of achievement.
49 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段“A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking
adventure, my neighbor came out and greeted me. Like the old me, he always stayed at home,
seemingly uninterested in the outside world. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.” (几天前,当我正在为又一次的徒步旅行做准备时,我的邻居走了出来跟我打招呼。和过去的我一样,他总是待在家里,似乎对外面的世界毫无兴趣。令我惊讶的是,他微笑着说道:“你最近这么活跃啊。我希望我也能像你一样。”)”可知,这位邻居可能会受到作者的启发,开始尝试徒步旅行或其他户外活动,从而改变他之前那种不活跃的生活方式。故答案为 The neighbor might be inspired by the author and start to try hiking or other outdoor activities, changing his previously inactive lifestyle.
50 .Dear teachers and classmates,
Knowing that food safety directly affects our health, I strongly believe that safe food is the foundation of a healthy life. What we eat every day determines our energy, focus, and long-term well-being. Without safe food, even the best lifestyle can’t protect us from illness.
To protect my health, I will choose fresh ingredients and read food labels carefully, which helps me avoid harmful additives. Also, I will cook at home more often and reduce the risk of eating unsafe street food. It is by developing these simple habits that I can truly guard myself against food risks.
Let’s act together for a healthier future!
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“关注食品安全,守护健康成长”为主题,阐述食品与健康的关系以及个人守护健康的具体行动和理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
直接影响:directly affect → have a direct impact on
答案第 11 页,共 12 页
基础:foundation → basis
选择:choose → select
降低:reduce → lower/decrease
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句:Also, I will cook at home more often and reduce the risk of eating unsafe street food.拓展句:Also, I will cook at home more often, reducing the risk of eating unsafe street food.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that food safety directly affects our health, I strongly believe that safe food is the foundation of a healthy life.(运用了现在分词短语“Knowing that food safety
directly affects our health”作状语,其中包含 that 引导的宾语从句;主句中也包含 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】What we eat every day determines our energy, focus, and long-term well-being. (运用了 what 引导的主语从句)
答案第 12 页,共 12 页

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