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2025—2026 学年度第二学期第一次学习质量调查（英语试卷）
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第 I 卷 选择题（共 90 分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一部分：听力（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the project
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Book a train ticket. B. Make a complaint. C. Have his computer repaired.
4. How does Sandy feel about her coming exam
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Indifferent.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A famous hotel. B. A piece of news. C. A well-known newspaper.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. How many flights are there to London
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What kind of ticket will the woman buy
A. A business one. B. An economy one. C. A first class one.
8. At what time will the woman arrive in London
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A. 1:30 pm. B. 3:50 pm. C. 7:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. Why did the man leave his last job
A. The company didn’t run well.
B. There was no chance of getting promoted.
C. He didn’t fit in with the management of the company.
10. What attracts the man most about the company
A. A management position.
B. Good salaries and benefits.
C. Its concern for the employees.
11. What is the man’s advantage in applying for the job
A. His educational background B. His business skills. C. His work experience.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. What happened to the speaker 7 years ago
A. He had a traffic accident. B. His wife passed away. C. He was fired.
13. Why did the speaker move in a tiny apartment
A. To save money. B. To live near his workplace. C. To go to college easily.
14. What is the speaker now
A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A college teacher.
15. What do we know about the speaker
A. He is too busy to accompany his children.
B. He is planning to buy a house with a yard.
C. He worked hard and succeeded in the end.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1 ．—I guess you want to go play tennis.
— . That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A ．I didn’t get it B ．It’s up to you
C ．You never know D ．You read my mind
2 ．The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A ．decoration B ．construction C ．competition D ．combination
3 ．You should book your flight about two or three weeks so that you can enjoy a lower price.
A ．in particular B ．in advance C ．in return D ．in fact
4 ．The Kimberley Region is beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
A ．extremely B ．originally C ．temporarily D ．globally
5 ．— Larry did you watch the women football match between China and Korea yesterday
— Of course, it’s amazing. I was the whole game.
A ．down to the wire B ．hot under the collar
C ．neck and neck D ．on the edge of my seat
6 ．Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river over 250 meters broad.
A ．measured B ．measuring C ．measures D ．is measured
7 ．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—With so much work my mind, I’ll almost .
A ．filling; break up B ．filled; break out C ．filled; break off D ．filling; break down 8 ．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, we think set a good
example to all of us.
A ．whose B ．who
C ．that D ．whom
9 ．What the speaker wants to to teens is that being addicted to the online-games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.
A ．get through B ．get across C ．get down D ．get over
10．Ken these days. I believe it crucial for him a holiday before he reaches a point of burnout.
A ．overworked; taking
B ．had overworked; to take
C ．was overworking; taking
D ．has been overworking; to take
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
11． some teenagers don’t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted
to drugs.
A ．That; how B ．Which; what a
C ．What; what D ．What; how
12．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A ．once B ．while C ．until D ．since
13 ．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A ．which B ．that
C ．when D ．where
14．By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.
A ．graduated B ．will graduate
C ．are graduating D ．graduate
15 ．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A ．must B ．can
C ．should D ．will
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with and open arms. We were thrilled (激动的) to have a new addition to our family.
As she grew, her became obvious. We she would appear distant at times and was unable to with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have in communicating and forming relationships
with others.
My family were to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family , and we realized a deeper
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) process. Mistakes are
. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving
and supportive family who can be and her biggest cheerleaders when is achieved.
For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more what is really important in life. As for me, autism has been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be as a burden (负担), but rather as a blessing to the families
fortunate enough to a different lifestyle.
16 ．A ．excitement B ．panic C ．surprise D ．patience
17 ．A ．messiness B ．carelessness C ．kindness D ．uniqueness
18 ．A ．reported B ．predicted C ．noticed D ．proved
19 ．A ．fight B ．communicate C ．argue D ．debate
20 ．A ．repeat B ．treat C ．share D ．provide
21 ．A ．skills B ．belief C ．pressure D ．difficulty
22 ．A ．disappointed B ．calm C ．heartbroken D ．anxious
23 ．A ．different B ．normal C ．simple D ．relaxing
24 ．A ．sign B ．test C ．punishment D ．blessing
25 ．A ．closer B ．stricter C ．richer D ．healthier
26 ．A ．respect B ．mercy C ．appreciation D ．regret
27 ．A ．encouraging B ．learning C ．touching D ．thinking
28 ．A ．careless B ．serious C ．intentional D ．unavoidable
29 ．A ．realizing B ．ensuring C ．reminding D ．demanding
30 ．A ．kept off B ．relied on C ．looked after D ．helped out
31 ．A ．status B ．standard C ．progress D ．task
32 ．A ．careful with B ．curious about C ．aware of D ．interested in
33 ．A ．actually B ．finally C ．suddenly D ．merely
34 ．A ．designed B ．chosen C ．known D ．viewed
35 ．A ．experience B ．imagine C ．change D ．explain
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Austin Children’s Museum
This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its
Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that
they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.
Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phone: 512-4722499Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and
scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家).
Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400Children’s Discovery Museum
This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the
created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a
5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.
Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.
Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high
Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
hand-on science exhibits.
The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.
Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Phone: 317-3343322
36 ．Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit
A ．Austin Children’s Museum. B ．Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C ．Children’s Discovery Museum. D ．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.
37．If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in .
A ．Texas B ．New York C ．California D ．Indiana
38 ．After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see .
A ．the Center for Exploration B ．the Space Quest Planetarium
C ．the Global City exhibit D ．Waterworks
39 ．Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
A ．culture B ．history C ．explorations D ．special events
40 ．The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A ．ask adults to visit museums
B ．compare some museums and decide which one is the best
C ．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children
D ．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners
B
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a
storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe
what’s printed in the newspaper this morning.” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that
knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could
read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned,
but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my
burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In
these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the
possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
41 ．Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands
A ．She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B ．She was anxious to know what had happened.
C ．She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.
D ．She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.
42 ．According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs indicates .
A ．her growing desire to know the world around her
B ．her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C ．her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
D ．her unique way to locate herself
43 ．What was the author’s view on factual reading
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
A ．It would help her update test-taking skills.
B ．It would provide true and objective information.
C ．It would allow much room for free thinking.
D ．It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.
44 ．The author takes novel reading as a way to .
A ．explore a fantasy land B ．develop a passion for learning
C ．learn about the adult community D ．get away from a confusing world
45 ．What could be the best title for the passage
A ．The Magic of Reading B ．The Pleasure of Reading
C ．Reading Makes a Full Man D ．Growing Up with Reading
C
All animals take in oxygen from the air they breathe in, and release CO2 from their blood
when breathing out. Most mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect oxygen levels in the blood
supplied to their tissues. Instead, they rely on the rising level of CO2 in their blood to signal that
they might need to take a breath. But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood, and change their diving behavior in response.
To find out if oxygen levels affected seal behavior, Professor McKnight at the University of St. Andrews and his colleagues created a special section in a pool where young seals were held. In one corner, there was a breathing chamber (呼吸室), where they were sheltered from the rain and the wind.
The breathing chamber was surrounded by panels that prevented surface swimming, yet
swimming below the surface for about 200 feet would give the seals access to a feeder where they could eat as much fish as they liked. Once the seals got familiar with the setup, the researchers
started to gradually change the composition of the air in the breathing chamber, increasing or
reducing the levels of oxygen and CO2 to see an effect on their behavior. Sure enough: the higher the level of oxygen, the longer the seals stayed at the feeder.
The finding suggests that seals don’t just physically respond to oxygen levels by changing their heart rate or breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware of them to change their behavior. This ability would put seals in a class beyond any land mammals that have been tested. Since
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
oxygen levels on land remain stable, humans don’t seem to have evolved (演化) to notice low blood oxygen levels, sometimes not even when they’re about to pass out in free-diving.
Therefore, in free-diving without oxygen tanks, accidents are quite common. Our reliance
on sensing CO2 levels in our blood instead of oxygen may be to blame. Actually, this is a perfectly reasonable strategy on land, where growing CO2 tends to signal breathing issues. But when
holding our breath during diving, relying on CO2 levels is risky, especially on repeated dives.
Because every time we surface and breathe in, our sensitivity to CO2 is decreased, even if its
levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a person will, without awareness, pass out before they get to the surface.
46 ．What do most mammals rely on to determine when to take a breath
A ．The growing amount of CO2 in their blood.
B ．The rising level of oxygen in their lungs.
C ．The intensity of their physical activity.
D ．The blood supply to body tissues.
47 ．When would the seals stay at the feeder for a longer period of time
A ．When they needed to take in more food at the feeder.
B ．When the oxygen level in the chamber grew higher.
C ．When they familiarized themselves with the setup.
D ．When the CO2 level in the chamber was raised.
48 ．What results in humans’ inability to notice low oxygen levels in their blood
A ．The unstable CO2 levels in the air.
B ．Their lack of attention to breathing.
C ．The constant oxygen levels on land.
D ．Their functionally changeable heart rate.
49 ．Why do accidents often occur when divers go free-diving
A ．Their breath cannot be held long enough.
B ．They cannot adjust the consumption of oxygen.
C ．They may fail to notice rising CO2 levels soon enough.
D ．Their breathing organs stop working properly underwater.
50 ．Which statement is probably supported by McKnight’s seal research
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
A ．Seals have evolved to survive in low oxygen environments.
B ．Seals are quick to sense oxygen levels and act accordingly.
C ．Seals can maintain their heart rate even with low blood oxygen levels.
D ．Seals are more sensitive to changes in the environment than other mammals.
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 30 分）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读表达
When Poppy Johnson, a 23-year-old London-based college student, was only five, she
accidentally saw Michael Jackson’s Thriller music video. Ever since then, she has been suffering from a fear of pop legend Michael Jackson.
Every time she sees or hears anything about Michael Jackson — a song, an interview or even a poster, she will experience a moment of fear. Her fear even grows stronger at home, as Poppy’s parents are big fans of Michael Jackson and have a collection of souvenirs around their house. But she never tells them this would add to her fear at home. Poppy explained, “I never
really spoke about it or told it to other people, as I worried they’d think I was silly.”
Managing her fear of Michael Jackson hasn’t been easy for Poppy, who would often excuse herself whenever she was out with her friends and a Michael Jackson song started playing. She
would then spend a few minutes somewhere else trying to take her mind off it.
Earlier this year, when the documentary Finding Neverland came out, news and photos of Michael Jackson were everywhere online. At that time, Poppy’s life was quite tough and she
always felt that her heart was in her mouth.
Poppy recently started opening up about her unusual fear and even started taking steps to
handle it. She started seeing a hypnotherapist (催眠师). After four weeks, she now says things are getting better. In addition, she told her parents that the things related to Michael Jackson at home made her feel fearful and finally her parents understood her and completely removed all the things about Michael Jackson.
Now Poppy’s situation is getting better and better. She reminds anyone else who experiences similar things that it is important to seek help as early as possible.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
51 ．What made Poppy feel fearful at home (no more than 10 words)
52 ．How did Poppy usually avoid things related to Michael Jackson in public (no more than 10 words)
53 ．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 5 words)
54 ．What did Poppy do to deal with her fear (no more than 15 words)
55．What do you think of Poppy’s situation and what is your suggestion (no more than 20 words)
_____________
第二节：单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
56．This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as a new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57 ．Travelers choose their d for its food. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58 ．Without forests, we would have no air to b , and without clean water we would be unable to survive. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59．As a musician, she has spent years perfecting her ________. (技术) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60 ．People who travel (到国外), the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节：书面表达（满分 15 分）
61 ．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 看到你课本上的城市标识图，来信询问这些标识对应的城市、城市特色，并希望你推荐一个旅行城市。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1 ．说明三个标识对应的城市；
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
2 ．简述各城市特色；
3 ．推荐其中一个城市并说明理由。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 100 词左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
3 ．参考词汇：椰子树（coconut tree）；京剧脸谱（Peking Opera facial mask）
Dear Mike:
Glad to hear from you. You asked about the city logos in my textbook and travel recommendation.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而 A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和 C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心” ，符合语境，故选 D。
2 ．D
【详解】考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration 装饰；B.construction 建造；C.competition 竞争；D.combination 结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。
故选 D。
3 ．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular 尤其，特别是；B. in advance 预先，提前；C. in return 作为回报； D. in fact 事实上，实际上。根据 so that you can enjoy a lower price 和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选 B 项。
4 ．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：金伯利地区非常美丽，在那里你可以比其他任何地方更多地体验澳大利亚本土。A.extremely 非常，极其；B.originally 最初，起初；C.temporarily短暂地；D.globally 全球地，全局地。根据 and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else 可知金伯利地区非常美丽。故选 A 项。
5 ．D
【详解】考查习语（情景交际）。句意：——拉里，你昨天看中国对韩国的女子足球比赛了吗 ——当然，太精彩了。整场比赛我都处于紧张的状态。A. down to the wire 最后关头；B. hot under the collar 怒气冲天；C. neck and neck 不分上下；D. on the edge of my seat 高度紧张。根据答语中“amazing”可推知，说话人认为比赛很精彩，所以整个比赛过程中都很紧张。故选 D 项。
6 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到一条 250 多米宽的河。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语为 caught sight of ，故设空处为非谓语动词。动词 measure ，意为
“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为” ，与逻辑主语 river 为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后
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置定语。故选 B 项。
7 ．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意： ——快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。——对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。break up 打破，结束；break out 爆发； break off 断开，中止；break down 分解，出故障，垮掉。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语 work 和动词fill 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除 B、C 选项；再根据语境可知，第二空指“身体垮掉”。故选 D 项。
8 ．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我们所有的中国人都应该向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Lei Feng，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此，只能用 who，故选 B。
【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是 Lei Feng 表人，再次从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用 who。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。
9 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 演讲者想要传达给青少年的是，沉迷于网络游戏会在某种程度上损害身心健康。A. get through 度过，接通；B. get across 使了解，传达；C. get down开始认真对待，下来；D. get over 克服。根据“being addicted to the online-games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.”可知，演讲者想让青少年明白的是沉迷于网络的坏处。故选 B。
10 ．D
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： 史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作。我认为在他达到疲劳极限之前休假是至关重要的。根据时间状语 these days 可知，此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性；believe it crucial for sb. to do sth.认为做某事对某人至关重要，it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故选 D。
11 ．D
【详解】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中 realize 缺少宾语所以用关系代词 what 来充当宾
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语，表示“所 的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词 difficult所以用 how 修饰。故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】what 常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么” ，“所 的” ，“ 的样子”等.
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。
how 引导的感叹句有三种结构形式；感叹副词 how 用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1 ．How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：
2 ．How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：
3 ．How+主语+谓语！例如：
what 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式；感叹形容词 what 作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1 ．what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
2 ．what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
3 ．what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中 realize 缺少宾语所以用关系代词 what 来充当宾语。第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词 difficult 所以用how 修饰。故 D 选项正确。
12 ．C
【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意： 我只是坐在窗前看着过往的场景，直到我引起了一个服务员的注意， 点了餐。A. once 一旦；B. while 虽然；C. until 直到；D. since 既然。根据“I caught the eye of a waiter”可知此处表示“直到我引起了一个服务员的注意”，故选 C。
13 ．B
【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was 开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句
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有一个特点：拿掉 It was/is that 后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词 that 或者是 who。
14 ．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。
By the time 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故 D 项正确。
【点睛】注意 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如： He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.
15 ．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意： ——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障， 你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情， 表示客观可能性用 can 。must 肯定，必须；should 应该；will 表意愿。故 B 选项正确。
16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B
24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．C
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。
16 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人激动地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A. excitement 激动； B. panic 慌张；C. surprise 惊喜；D. patience 耐心。根据下文“We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.”可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激动。故选 A。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. messiness 混乱；B. carelessness 粗心；C. kindness 善良；D. uniqueness 独特性。根据下文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to 4 with others” 以及“The smallest things would keep
her entertained for long periods, and she would ____5____ the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，Lily 有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，最微小的事情也能让她开心很久等，即她身上的独特之处越来越明显。故选 D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported
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(
ant
)报告；B. predicted 预测；C. noticed 注意到；D. proved 证明。根据下文“she would appear dist at times and was unable to”可知，Lily 的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选 C。
19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate 交流；C. argue 争论；D. debate 辩论。根据下文“in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，Lily 无法和别人交流。故选 B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat 重复；B. treat 对待；C. share 分享；D. provide 提供。根据下文“the same routine happily throughout the day”可知，Lily 喜欢一整天重复同样的程序。故选 A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills 技巧；B. belief 信念；C. pressure 压力；D. difficulty 困难。
根据上文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to 4 with others”和常识可知，患有自闭症的 Lily 在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难” 。故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. disappointed 失望的；B. calm 平静的；C. heartbroken 伤心的；D. anxious 焦虑的。上文“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到 Lily 患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different 不同的；B. normal 正常的；C. simple 简单的；D. relaxing 令人放松的。上文中“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到 Lily 患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，因此 Lily 无法过正常的生活。故选 B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。
A. sign 迹象；B. test 测试；C. punishment 惩罚；D. blessing 祝福。根据下文“but rather as a blessing to the families ”可知，作者一家决定把这种病视为一种祝福。故选 D。
25．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. closer 更亲密的；B. stricter 更严厉的；C. richer 更富有的；D. healthier 更健康的。根据下文“we realized a deeper 11 for one another” 以及“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，并且这是一个充满爱和支持的家庭，因此，这个诊断让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选 A。
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(
ng
)26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect 尊重；B. mercy 仁慈；C. appreciation 感激；D. regret 后悔。根据上文“Raisi a child with a developmental disability” 以及下文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and
supportive family”可知，在照顾家人的过程中彼此都付出很多，并且家人之间充满爱和支持，所以此处指感激彼此。故选 C。
27 ．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。
A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. learning 学习；C. touching 感人的，动人的；D. thinking 思考，思维。下文“Mistakes”表明， 自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，抚养患自闭症的孩子是一个学习的过程。故选 B。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless 粗心的；B. serious 严肃的；C. international 国际的；D. unavoidable 不可避免的。根据上文“Raising a child with a
developmental disability”可知，家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. realizing 意识到；B. ensuring 确保；C. reminding 提醒；
D. demanding 要求。根据上文“our family is always there watching over her” 以及下文“a
comfortable and safe environment for her at all times” 可知，Lily 的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选 B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily 知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off 使 远离，回避；B. relied on 依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out 帮助摆脱困境。根据上文“she has a loving and supportive family who can be”可知，作者一家一直守护着 Lily ，所以 Lily 明白她可以依靠家人。故选 B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily 知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status 地位；B. standard 标准；C. progress 进步；D. task 任务。根据上文“her biggest cheerleaders”和下文“ is achieved”可知，对患有自闭症的 Lily 的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选 C。
32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with 对 小心；B. curious about 对 好奇；C. aware of 意识到；D. interested in 对 感兴趣。根据上文“For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more”和下文“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使
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你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选 C。
33 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说， 自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。 A. actually 实际上；B. finally 终于；C. suddenly 突然；D. merely 仅仅。根据下文“been a
combination of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually 符合语境。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. designed 设计；B. chosen 选择；C. known知道；D. viewed 看待，观看。根据下文“as a burden”可知，不应该把自闭症看作负担，短语be viewed as 意为“被看作 ” 。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. experience 经历，体验；B. imagine 想象； C. change 改变；D. explain 解释。根据下文“a different lifestyle”可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选 A。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间和地址和电话信息。
36 ．细节理解题。根据 Austin Children’s Museum 的“Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m”和其它博物馆的时间描述，可以知道只有 Austin Children’s Museum 在星期二（12 月 25 日圣诞节时）可以参观，故选 A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据 Children’s Discovery Museum 部分的“Exhibits include Streets, a
5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的 5/8 规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110”可以知道地址是 California ，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水，你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis 的“Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆（附加费用）)”可以知道 the Space Quest Planetarium 是另加钱的，故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis 的“Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道，
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Children’s Museum of Indianapolis 不包括特殊活动，故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知， 本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁
克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间，地址和电话信息等，因此推断本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选 C。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼受母亲影响爱上阅读，童年借阅读满足求知欲，求学时偏爱纪实文字，成年后读小说逃离复杂现实，一生与阅读相伴成长。
41 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the
newspaper this morning.” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.( 听到妈妈说：“我简直不敢相信今天早上报纸上刊登的内容。”这让我想要从她手中抢过那张报纸自己读起来。我想像着自己也能像妈妈那样知晓她所知道的一切。)”可知，作者想要从妈妈手中夺过报纸是因为她急于想知道发生了什么。故选 B 项。
42 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to
know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.( 我在阅读方面的进步激发了我的好奇心，我想要了解一切。我经常忍不住告诉妈妈要慢点开车，这样我就能看清我们经过的每一个路标了。)”可知，作者对路标的解读表明了她愈发渴望了解周围的世界。故选 A 项。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.( 我喜欢的是那些具体的、实实在在的东西。我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多可以争论的空间。)”可推知，作者偏爱纪实类阅读，因为事实具体、确凿，能提供真实客观的信息，区别于易引发争议的抽象内容。故选 B 项。
44 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.( 然而，随着我的成长，我曾经认为简单的世界如今变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过翻开一本小说，我可以抛开自己的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在这个世界里，我变成了一个全新的角色。)”可知，作者将阅读小说视为逃离混乱世界的一种方式。故选 D 项。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to
keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless(我们被教导要阅读，因为这对于人类的大部分理解是必要的。阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的欲望。而且我发现书中蕴含的可能性是无限的。 )”可知，文章主要讲的是作者自幼受母亲影响爱上阅读，童年借阅读满足求知欲，求学时偏爱纪实文字，成年后读小说逃离复杂现实，一生与阅读相伴成长。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“在阅读中成长”。故选 D 项。
46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海豹能感知血液中氧气量并据此改变潜水行为，人类则因陆地氧气稳定未演化出此能力。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect oxygen levels in the blood supplied to their tissues. Instead, they rely on the rising level of CO2 in their blood to
signal that they might need to take a breath.(大多数哺乳动物不能直接检测供应给组织的血液中的氧气水平。相反，它们依靠血液中二氧化碳水平的上升来发出可能需要呼吸的信号)”可知，大多数哺乳动物依靠血液中二氧化碳含量的上升来判断何时呼吸。故选 A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once the seals got familiar with the setup, the researchers started to gradually change the composition of the air in the breathing chamber, increasing or reducing the levels of oxygen and CO2 to see an effect on their behavior. Sure enough: the higher the level of
oxygen, the longer the seals stayed at the feeder.(一旦海豹熟悉了这种设置，研究人员开始逐渐改变呼吸室中空气的成分，增加或减少氧气和二氧化碳的水平，以观察对其行为的影响。果然如此：氧气水平越高，海豹在喂食器停留的时间就越长)”可知，当呼吸室中的氧气水平升高时，海豹会在喂食器停留更长时间。故选 B。
48 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since oxygen levels on land remain stable, humans don’t seem to have evolved (演化) to notice low blood oxygen levels, sometimes not even when they ’ re
about to pass out in free-diving.(由于陆地上的氧气水平保持稳定，人类似乎没有进化出注意到血液中低氧水平的能力，有时甚至在自由潜水即将昏倒时也没有)”可知，人类无法察觉血液中低氧水平是因为陆地上氧气水平稳定。故选 C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because every time we surface and breathe in, our sensitivity to CO2 is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a person
will, without awareness, pass out before they get to the surface.(因为每次我们浮出水面吸气时，
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
我们对二氧化碳的敏感性都会降低，即使其水平已经很高，这也会增加一个人在浮出水面之前无意识地昏倒的可能性)”可知，潜水员在自由潜水时经常发生事故是因为他们可能没有及时注意到二氧化碳水平的上升。故选 C。
50 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood,and change their diving behavior in response.(但最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，海豹可以感知血液中的氧气量，并相应地改变它们的潜水行为)”和第四段中“The finding suggests that seals don’t just physically respond to
oxygen levels by changing their heart rate or breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware of
them to change their behavior.(这一发现表明，海豹不仅仅是通过改变心率或呼吸来对氧气水平做出身体反应，而是它们对氧气水平有足够的意识来改变它们的行为)”可知，McKnight的海豹研究表明，海豹能迅速感知氧气水平并据此采取行动。故选 B。
51 ．The souvenirs about Michael Jackson collected by her parents. 52 ．By trying to go
somewhere to focus on something else. 53 ．She felt very frightened. 54 ．She turned to a hypnotherapist for help and opened her heart to her parents. 55 ．I think that her situation is
fearful. It’s unwise to keep problems to ourselves and we should bravely face problems and ask for help.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩波比害怕任何有关迈克尔·杰克逊的东西，最后在催眠师和父母的帮助下终于克服心理障碍的故事，告诫我们有心理问题要尽早寻求帮助。
51 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段前两句“Every time she sees or hears anything about Michael
Jackson—a song, an interview or even a poster, she will experience a moment of fear. Her fear
even grows stronger at home, as Poppy’s parents are big fans of Michael Jackson and have a
collection of souvenirs around their house.”（每当她看到或听到任何关于迈克尔·杰克逊的东西——一首歌、一次采访甚至一张海报，她都会感到恐惧。波比的父母是迈克尔·杰克逊的忠实粉丝，家里到处都是纪念品，所以她的恐惧在家里变得更加强烈。）可知，在家里波比父母收集的关于迈克尔·杰克逊的纪念品使她害怕。故答案为 The souvenirs about Michael
Jackson collected by her parents.
52 ．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Managing her fear of Michael Jackson hasn’t been easy for
Poppy, who would often excuse herself whenever she was out with her friends and a Michael
Jackson song started playing. She would then spend a few minutes somewhere else trying to take her mind off it.”（对波比来说，克服对迈克尔·杰克逊的恐惧并不容易，每当她和朋友出去玩，
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
听到迈克尔·杰克逊的歌时，她就会找借口走开。然后她会在别的地方呆上几分钟，试图转移她的注意力。）可知，在公开场合，当听到迈克尔·杰克逊的歌时，她通过试着去其他地方专注于其他事情来转移自己的注意力。故答案为 By trying to go somewhere to focus on
something else.
53 ．考查短语猜测。根据第四段第一句“Earlier this year, when the documentary Finding
Neverland came out, news and photos of Michael Jackson were everywhere online.”（今年早些时候，当纪录片《寻找梦幻岛》上映时，迈克尔·杰克逊的新闻和照片在网上到处都是。）并结合上文描述的波比对迈克尔·杰克逊的恐惧可知，当迈克尔·杰克逊的新闻和照片随处可见时，她会感到非常害怕恐惧。故推知 her heart was in her mouth 意为“感到害怕的”。故答案为 She felt very frightened.
54 ．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Poppy recently started opening up about her unusual fear and even started taking steps to handle it. She started seeing a hypnotherapist. After four weeks, she
now says things are getting better. In addition, she told her parents that the things related to
Michael Jackson at home made her feel fearful and finally her parents understood her and
completely removed all the things about Michael Jackson.”（波比最近开始公开她不寻常的恐惧，甚至开始采取措施来处理它。她开始看催眠治疗师。四周后，她说现在情况有所好转。此外，她告诉她的父母，家里有关迈克尔·杰克逊的事情让她感到害怕，最后她的父母理解了她，
彻底删除了所有关于迈克尔·杰克逊的事情。）可知，她通过向催眠治疗师寻求帮助，并向父母敞开心扉来解决她的恐惧。故答案为 She turned to a hypnotherapist for help and opened her heart to her parents.
55．开放性题目。要求描述自己对波比的处境的看法并提出建议。言之有理即可，比如认为她的处境很可怕，把问题藏在心里是不明智的，我们应该勇敢地面对问题，寻求帮助。故答案为 I think that her situation is fearful . It’s unwise to keep problems to ourselves and we should bravely face problems and ask for help.或I think her situation gives us a good warning lesson. It is important to seek help as early as possible, whoever experiences similar things.
56 ．adopting##dopting
【详解】考查动词。句意：这包括保护原始环境不受破坏，以及采用新的、可持续的饲养家畜方式。根据首字母 a 及语境可知，此处用 adopt ，意为“采用” ；as well as 连接并列结构，前面为 keeping ，此处应用动名词形式 adopting 。故填 adopting。
57 ．destinations##estinations
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客选择目的地是因为那里有美食。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词 destination，数量大于一用复数形式。故填 destinations。
58 ．breathe##reathe
【详解】考查动词。句意： 没有森林，我们就没有可以呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词 breathe，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词 air。故填 breathe。
59 ．techniques
【详解】考查名词。句意： 作为一名音乐家，她花费数年时间完善自己的技术。根据汉语提示“技术”可知，此处应用名词 technique，作宾语，此处指多种演奏技巧，用复数形式。故填techniques。
60 ．abroad
【详解】考查副词。句意： 对于到国外旅行的人们来说，贝尔尼纳快车有机会让他们看到令人难以置信的景色。根据汉语提示“到国外”可知，此处应用副词 abroad，修饰动词 travel 。故填 abroad。
61 ．例文Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your letter. You asked about the three city logos in my textbook and a travel recommendation. I’d love to share them with you.
The first logo belongs to Sanya. It combines rolling blue waves, tall coconut trees and a
bright sun, fully showing its unique tropical coastal charm. The second one stands for Beijing,
mixing a classic Peking Opera mask with traditional architectural shapes, which highlights its long history and splendid culture. The third represents Yangshuo, with green karst mountains, clear
rivers and floating boats, presenting peaceful and picturesque natural scenery.
Among them, I strongly recommend Yangshuo. Its amazing landscape and relaxing atmosphere make it a perfect destination to get close to nature.
Looking forward to your visit to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Jack 写回信，说明三个城市标识对应的城市及特色，并推荐一个旅行城市。
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique → distinctive
辉煌的：splendid → magnificent
代表：represent→stand for
惊人的：amazing → marvelous
2.句式拓展合并句子
原句：The first logo belongs to Sanya. It combines rolling blue waves, tall coconut trees and a bright sun.
拓展句：The first logo belongs to Sanya, which combines rolling blue waves, tall coconut trees and a bright sun.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The second one stands for Beijing, mixing a classic Peking Opera mask with traditional architectural shapes, which highlights its long history and splendid culture.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】The third represents Yangshuo, with green karst mountains, clear rivers and
floating boats, presenting peaceful and picturesque natural scenery..（运用了现在分词作状语）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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