资源简介

兆麟中学 2025—2026 学年度下学期第一次考试
高一学年 英语学科试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1 ． What does the woman suggest the man do
A ．Rewrite the book.
B ．Get his eyes tested.
C ．Stop writing for a while.
2 ． What’s wrong with the tourist
A ．He got lost.
B ．He was misunderstood.
C ．He couldn’t speak English.
3 ． Why will the woman choose the white car
A ．It’s cheap. B ．It’s comfortable. C ．It’s eco-friendly.
4 ． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Their future house. B ．Their new garden. C ．Their ideal jobs.
5 ． What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo
A ．They are well-trained.
B ．They should get free.
C ．They need bigger zoos.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
A ．English. B ．History. C ．Science.
7 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Father and daughter. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How does the man want to travel
A ．By air. B ．By ship. C ．By train.
9 ．When does the man decide to go to New York
A ．In March. B ．In April. C ．In May.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．How did the man feel about the art show last night
A ．Surprising. B ．Boring. C ．Tiring.
11 ．What was the art show about
A ．Digital concerts. B ．Robots in the future. C ．Tech in art.
12 ．Why does the man like the digital painting
A ．It covered the whole floor.
B ．It changed when touched.
C ．It was a famous work.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At the man’s house. B ．On a mountain. C ．In a photo shop.
14 ．How old is the man
A ．15. B ．23. C ．28.
15 ．What does the man like most about mountain climbing
A ．Getting fresh air.
B ．Enjoying natural scenes.
C ．Reaching the top.
16 ．What will the man do next
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．Go climbing. B ．Recall his father. C ．Tell a story.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What are the listeners asked to do first
A ．Get seated quickly.
B ．Wear red jackets.
C ．Turn on their phones.
18 ．What is allowed to do in the theater
A ．Taking pictures.
B ．Bringing outside food.
C ．Shopping in the café .
19 ．How long is the mid-break
A ．Five minutes. B ．Ten minutes. C ．Fifteen minutes.
20 ．How will the audience know that the break is over
A ．By listening to the bell.
B ．By looking at the watch.
C ．By getting a message.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Career Exploration Websites for High School Students
For high school students, becoming future-focused decision-makers is a tough challenge, and career exploration websites serve as invaluable tools to match their academic strengths and interests with suitable careers.
https: //www. /
YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural talents and abilities. Its “Personal Match”combines talent and
interest analysis to recommend careers where students can both excel and find enjoyment.
https: //www. /
Cialfo is an AI-powered platform that goes beyond basic career exploration, integrating
career counseling, college search, application tracking, and counselor support in one place. It also facilitates higher education exploration across countries like the US, the UK, and Australia. Its
standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form.
https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/
BigFuture by College Board, a trusted free resource, helps students map out post-high
school plans. Starting with a short quiz on preferences and learning styles, it provides in-depth information on college majors, program features, and scholarship opportunities. What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and
academic performance—perfect for those with unclear future directions.
https: //www. /
Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application
process easier by helping students explore potential career paths. A key function is matching students’ personalities and learning styles with suitable professions. Students can also look up colleges, compare options, and plan out which classes to take in school to stay on track.
21 ．What makes YouScience stand out in career matching
A ．Career exposure. B ．Character analysis.
C ．Interest surveys. D ．Mental ability assessments.
22 ．Which website recommends colleges based on interests and academics
A ．YouScience. B ．Cialfo. C ．BigFuture. D ．Naviance.
23 ．What do Cialfo and Naviance have in common
A ．They charge service fees. B ．They simplify college application.
C ．They help with academic planning. D ．They offer scholarship opportunities.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B
Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a
never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time.
It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to
switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the
rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering
through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery.
When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd,
like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity.
One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight
sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running
doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all.
Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises.
Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself.
24 ．What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author
A ．He was keen on running aimlessly. B ．He excelled in plotting running routes.
C．He tended to run at a constant pace. D．He took his running performance too seriously.
25 ．What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A ．A universal cure. B ．A long-awaited miracle.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．An ethical option. D ．A refreshing discovery.
26 ．How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running
A ．Uneasy. B ．Relieved. C ．Pessimistic. D ．Determined.
27 ．What does the author’s experience show
A ．A run shared is a run enjoyed. B ．Running is about joy not figures.
C ．One can’t run before one can walk. D ．A far journey begins with an initial step.
C
Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University
of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to
their children.
The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with
future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in
increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)”
towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.
Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection.
Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting
change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early
education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.
Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it
appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added.
28 ．What change has Richardson traced in his study
A ．Nature words have disappeared from books. B ．People have less direct contact with nature.
C ．Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D ．Parents spend more time outdoors with kids.
29 ．What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model
A ．They are raised away from nature. B ．They can’t adapt to changes in nature.
C ．High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D ．Schools offer few nature science lessons.
30 ．What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text
A ．Advancing long-term policies. B ．Launching eco-friendly campaigns.
C ．Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D ．Enlarging green space in certain areas.
31 ．Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show .
A ．nature contact varies from city to city B ．people’s living habits are hard to change
C．a new way to measure nature time is needed D．small efforts help improve contact with nature
D
Soda, extremely sweet and nutritionally empty, is subject to taxation (征税) in an
increasing number of regions. Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料), a policy driven by
mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases.
In the United States, nearly 40 percent of adults are obese (肥胖的), which adds $147
billion to the nation’s yearly healthcare spending, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role, with beverages accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet.
Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that
require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy beverages.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most
effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to have cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use. Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates’
goals. Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary beverages with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas.
While beverage tax can cut down on sugary beverage consumption, health gains won’t
come easy and will take time. Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes — once
faced with opposition from the industries — experts suggest that soda tax should be paired with cultural changes, like how anti-smoking laws eventually decreased tobacco intake. Only by
combining policies with growing public perceptions (理解) can we make soda tax truly effective.
32 ．What is the primary driver of the high obesity rate in the United States
A ．The insufficiency of disease prevention.
B ．The lack of important nutrient intake.
C ．The incapability of healthcare support.
D ．The overconsumption of sugary foods.
33 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A ．The severity of health problems.
B ．The practicability of soda tax.
C ．The existing policies to fight obesity.
D ．The researchers’ different attitudes to soda tax.
34 ．Why may soda tax fail to achieve its expected effect
A ．People can’t afford the tax payments.
B ．People know well about soda’s harm.
C ．It is unable to change people’s choices.
D ．Sugary beverages are only sold in some areas.
35 ．What can be done to make soda tax effective
A ．Making long-term healthcare strategies.
B ．Joining hands with certain industries.
C ．Cutting down sugary beverage supplies.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
D ．Attaching importance to social awareness.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best ways to improve creative thinking
When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more
creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. 36
Embrace something absurd (荒谬的) 37 Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last
Question when I am looking for some inspiration.
Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity,
recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something.
39 Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. 40 In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If
you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment.
A ．Fuel creativity through workouts.
B ．Come up with more creative ideas.
C ．The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity.
D ．Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you.
E ．We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something.
F ．Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking.
G ．It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again.
We were our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留).
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot us.
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t _______ to fly with her.
, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and to walk around
the airport to smiling and jogging to the airport hotel.
As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He about me.” My daughter is still
young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ________ our day by
taking two minutes out of his time.
It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, moments are still happening all around us. I’m to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a to the world.
41 ．A ．doubting B ．making C ．exercising D ．changing
42 ．A ．pointing out B ．quarrelling about C ．figuring out D ．worrying about
43 ．A ．approached B ．examined C ．appreciated D ．ignored
44 ．A ．hungry B ．embarrassed C ．sick D ．thirsty
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
45 ．A ．advised B ．allowed C ．persuaded D ．inspired
46 ．A ．Instead B ．Besides C ．Therefore D ．Otherwise
47 ．A ．describing B ．delivering C ．mentioning D ．recommending
48 ．A ．concerned B ．confused C ．nervous D ．curious
49 ．A ．refusing B ．deciding C ．promising D ．pretending
50 ．A ．unwillingly B ．slightly C ．regretfully D ．cheerfully
51 ．A ．inquired B ．complained C ．thought D ．cared
52 ．A ．wasted B ．saved C ．ruined D ．affected
53 ．A ．mind-blowing B ．eye-opening C ．heart-warming D ．soul-searching
54 ．A ．attracted B ．grateful C ．opposed D ．respectful
55 ．A ．wonder B ．fortune C ．commitment D ．difference
第 II 卷
第一节 单项选题(每小题 1 分，总分 10 分)
56 ．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist
—No, I used up my . It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A ．determination B ．devotion C ．patience D ．strength
57 ．—Have you heard from Mary
—Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long .
A ．absence B ．arrangement C ．profession D ．presentation
58 ．—Is he reliable to finish the work on time
—Don't worry. I can promise he will what you have expected.
A ．get across B ．live up to C ．put on D ．break down
59 ．The Chinese people their National Day with a wide range of events.
A ．spent B ．presented C ．observed D ．appreciated
60．The housing price keeps rising, many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York.
A ．forcing B ．to force C ．forced D ．having forced
61 ．They are that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.
A ．occasions B ．functions C ．competitions D ．impressions
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
62 ． helping me better understand American culture, this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English.
A ．On top of B ．In case of C ．Thanks to D ．Instead of
63 ．There is a great evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A ．indicate B ．to indicate C ．to be indicating D ．indicating
64 ．Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they predicted.
A ．gradually B ．initially C ．magically D ．additionally
65 ．Peter is to get a part-time job because he’s in great need of money to support his family.
A ．curious B ．afraid C ．unwilling D ．desperate
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, 66 capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing.
The ancient painting, 67 (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters
wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect 68 (compose). With the
painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 69 (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers 70 (hurry) on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched
bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under the bridge 71 (be) many boats competing for the right of way.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, 72 streets are lined with
government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So incredibly alive does the painting
look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ____73____ they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window ____74____ the Song Dynasty,
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
providing very 75 (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people's economic and social life over 800 years ago.
第三节 单句填空(每小题 1 分，总分 15 分)
76 ．When he woke up, he found himself (seat) on a chair, with his hands tied back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77 ．Finally, drug users find themselves (trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78 ．Its roof is equipped with 1,600 square meters of solar panels, (generate) about
320,000 kilowatt-hours annually to power its needs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
79 ．I observed him (chat) with his parents when I passed by his house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80 ．It is (evidence) that the ambition of the young is important to the future of a country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81 ．China was the third nation (send) a man into space. （所给词的适当形式填空）
82 ．The government is discussing strategies (对策) for noise (reduce). (所给词的适当形式填空)
83 ．The document we are looking through (consist) of millions of pages of data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
84 ．China’s image is improving steadily ，with more countries (recognize)its role in international affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
85 ．Is this the first time he (see) aliens landing on the moon (所给词的适当形式填空)
86 ．It was his determination and patience helped him succeed. (用适当的词填空)
87 ．It (strike) me that I had left my key at home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88 ．Happiness and success often come to those people are good at recognizing their own strengths. (用适当的词填空)
89 ．There was a time when I had an urge (grow) all species of flowers in my garden. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90 ．He said it was shocking that the military strikes came at a time diplomatic talks
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
between the US and Iran were under way. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91．假设你是李华, 来自英国的师生即将结束在你校为期两周的访问活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 在欢送会上代表学生会发言。内容包括：
1. 活动回顾;
2. 活动意义。
要求：
1. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数 80 左右。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
As the representative of the Students’ Union, I, Li Hua,
We look forward to welcoming you back to our school in the near future. Thank you
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】M: The new book I’m writing is terrible. I feel like throwing it away and starting all over again.
W: You just need to take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes.
2 ．A
【原文】M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost.
W: Were you able to help him
M: Yes. Although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer
W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good kitchen.
W: And a huge garden. But above all, it must be near our jobs.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon
W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】M: How was school today, Lucy
W: It was OK. Mr. Smith said that my homework was very good.
M: Which subject does Mr. Smith teach again
W: He teaches English. He also teaches history but only when Mrs. Brown is off.
M: And what about your science classes Are you going to be a scientist like your brother
W: No. I don’t really enjoy them.
M: Well, don’t worry, sweetie. It’s not for everyone. Study whatever you love.
8 ．A 9 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New
答案第 1 页，共 16 页
York. First, how much is the cheapest flight I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time.
W: When do you want to go
M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling.
W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information.
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．B
【原文】W: Did you have a good time last night
M: Surprisingly, yes! I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I’m more into concerts. But this show was great!
W: Really Tell me about it.
M: Well, it was all about technology in art. So, there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot!
W: Wow, that sounds very cool!
M: One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. It would change when you touched it. I spent ages playing with it!
W: That’s amazing.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．C
【原文】W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains.
M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month.
W: How long have you been climbing
M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years.
W: Oh, really Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing
M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best.
W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing
M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown.
W: Tell me more about it!
答案第 2 页，共 16 页
M: Sure.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including
water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café . We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a
15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get
started!
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合高中生进行职业探索的网站，分别阐述了每个网站的特点和优势。
21．细节理解题。根据“https: //www. /”部分中“YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different
approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural
talents and abilities. (YouScience 在高中生免费职业探索网站中名列前茅，因为它采用了截然不同的职业匹配方法。YouScience 并不仅仅依赖于可能受到有限职业接触影响的兴趣调查，而是使用心理能力评估来识别天生的才能和能力。)”可知，YouScience 在职业匹配方面采用心理能力评估来识别天生的才能和能力，这是它脱颖而出的原因。故选 D 项。
22．细节理解题。根据“https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/”部分中“What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students ’ interests and academic
performance — perfect for those with unclear future directions. (它的突出之处在于根据学生的兴趣和学业表现提供个性化的大学推荐列表，非常适合那些未来方向不明确的学生。)”可知， BigFuture 根据学生的兴趣和学业表现提供个性化的大学推荐列表。故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据“https: //www. /”部分中“Its standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a
答案第 3 页，共 16 页
single application form. (它的突出特点是“直接申请”，这是世界上第一个集中式平台，让学生可以通过一份申请表申请数千个全球项目。)”以及“https: //www. /”部分中
“Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application process
easier by helping students explore potential career paths. (Naviance 作为一个广为人知且对专注于大学入学准备的高中生有帮助的职业探索工具而备受关注。它通过帮助学生探索潜在的职业道路，使大学申请过程更加容易。)”可知，Cialfo 和 Naviance 的共同点是它们都简化了大学申请流程。故选 B 项。
24 ．D 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从痴迷跑步数据到享受跑步本身，领悟到跑步的真谛在于感受当下而非追求成绩。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure
seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. (几年前，我沉迷于个人最佳成绩(PBs) 。我把每一次跑步都当作一场与时间永不停息的战斗，我的 GPS 手表就是裁判。除非达到目标速度，否则失败似乎是肯定的，而成功只会激发我下次如何跑得更快)”可知，作者对待自己的跑步表现过于认真。故选 D 项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no
headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. (然后，一次严重的受伤——我的脚踝骨折——让我休息了三个月，迫使我转向在附近的公园里进行漫长而悠闲的散步——没有手表，没有耳机，只有我脚步的节奏。这让我有了一个 revelation：我注意到黄昏的金色透过橡树叶，操场上回荡着孩子们的笑声，附近面包店飘来新鲜出炉的面包香味)”可知，作者受伤后散步时有了新的发现，所以“revelation”指的是“一个令人耳目一新的发现”。故选 D 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. (然后，越野跑成了我的新追求，在越野跑中，树根和岩石要求你全神贯注于脚步，而不是速度。起初，感觉很奇怪，就像我在
答案第 4 页，共 16 页
作弊，这种不习惯的速度让我有点不安)”可知，作者第一次尝试越野跑时感到不安。故选 A项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in
pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting
with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. (就在那时，我突然意识到：跑步的本质不在于追求数据，而在于完全融入当下，享受周围的乐趣，与我的身体、自然和世界建立联系。这确实是有史以来最伟大的个人最佳成绩)”可知，作者的经历表明跑步是为了快乐，而不是为了数据。故选 B 项。
28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“ 自然体验的灭绝”。
28 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“This decline, according to a study by professor Miles
Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220
years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer
passing on engagement with nature to their children.(据德比大学的 Miles Richardson 教授的一
项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220 年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)” 可知，
Richardson 追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选 B 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The computer modelling in the study also predicts an ‘extinction of experience’, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature
because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an ‘orientation’ towards the natural world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向” 。)”可知，“体验灭绝” 的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选 A 项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government
答案第 5 页，共 16 页
initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next
25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来 25 年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来 25 年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选 A项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. ‘Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,’ he said.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为 4 分 36 秒。“将这个时间增加10 倍，人们每天就能在户外度过 40 分钟 —— 这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民每天只在自然环境中停留 4 分 36 秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选 D 项。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国越来越多地区开始征收汽水税，以应对由高糖饮料引发的肥胖等公共健康问题。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods
packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major
role.(这个问题很复杂，但广泛摄入富含添加糖的食物是主要原因，这类食物只增加热量却不提供必需的营养)”可知，美国肥胖率高的主要原因是含糖食物的过度摄入。故选 D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy beverages.(公共卫生研究者认为汽水税是对抗肥胖等健康问题容易实现的手段。他们认为，与其他需要长期教育和逐步行为改变的公共卫生政策不同，汽水税可以通过提高不健康饮料的成本直接影响人们的消费决策)”可知，本段重点说明汽水税具有实用性、易推行。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary beverages with other
答案第 6 页，共 16 页
calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in
neighboring areas.(目前的税率通常太低，无法达到改变购买行为所需的价格水平。消费者可能会用其他高热量、低营养的食物替代含糖饮料，或者直接去邻近地区购买未征税的汽水)”可知，汽水税无法真正改变人们的选择，因此难以达到预期效果。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only by combining policies with growing public perceptions can we make soda tax truly effective.(只有将政策与不断提升的公众理解相结合，才能让汽水税真正有效)”可知，重视社会意识才能让汽水税有效。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．F 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了帮助提升创造力的几种方法。
36 ．根据上文“I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity.(我收集了一些最实用的研究成果，以帮助提升创造力。这些研究对日常创造力的提升都十分有益)”可知，作者要介绍一些帮助提升创造力的研究成果。由此可知，D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you.(自己尝试一下其中的一些方法，看看哪些对你最有效)符合语境，建议读者尝试一下，从中选择适合自己的。故选 D 项。
37．根据本段首句“Embrace something absurd (荒谬的).(接受一些荒诞的事物)”及下文“Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent.(荒诞的艺术能让大脑
在瞬间付出额外的努力，因为此时大脑需要确切地理解所看到或所读的内容，这在很大程度上促进了创新)”可知，本段指出大脑接受一些看似荒诞的事物可以提升创新力。由此可知， F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking.(研
究表明，阅读或体验这类事物有助于提高创造性思维)符合语境，such things 对应前文的“something absurd” 。故选 F 项。
38 ．根据本段首句“Create when emotions run high.(在情绪高涨时进行创作)”及下文“I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something.(我并不是建议你故意让自己处于不良情绪中来创作，但下次你发现自己处于强烈的情绪状态时，试着坐下来，将这种能量集中到创作上)”可知，本段中作者建议在情绪高涨状态下创作，这样有可能创作出好作品。由此可知，C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity.(情绪越强烈，创造力就越大)符合语境，对应空前的“an important conclusion” 。故选 C 项。
答案第 7 页，共 16 页
39 ．该空为段首句应该是一个和下文有关的新的建议。根据下文“Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood.(一些研究表明，运动实际上也能提升创造性思维，这是因为运动能够促使心脏跳动、让人心情愉悦)”可知，本段在讲身体锻炼会提升创造力。由此可知，A. Fuel creativity through workouts.(通过锻炼来激发创造力)符合语境。故选 A 项。
40 ．根据下文“In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional
shift it creates.(在这两种情况下，关键不在于具体的活动本身，而在于它所引发的积极情绪变化)”可知，作者在建议锻炼身体之后此处又例举了一种可以让人心情愉悦从而激发创造力的做法。由此可知，G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can
produce more creative thoughts.(这与另一些研究的结果类似，即思考爱能够激发更多的创造性想法)符合语境，锻炼和思考爱这两种情况都能使人产生积极情绪。故选 G 项。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．D 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. making 制造，制定；C. exercising 锻炼；D. changing 改变。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，在旧金山过夜后，应该是我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选
A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. pointing out 指出；B. quarrelling about 争论，争吵；C. figuring out 弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about 担心，担忧。根据下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go
home (如何去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家)”可知，此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. approached 靠近，接近；B.
答案第 8 页，共 16 页
examined 检查；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 4 on the flight. (他平静地问我，我4 岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飞行员走近我们。故选 A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我 4 岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. sick 生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty 口渴的。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，他悄悄地问“我” ，“我” 四岁的孩子是不是在飞机上感觉“不舒服” 。此处 sick 与上文中的 airsickness 相呼应。故选 C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. advised 建议；B. allowed 允许；C. persuaded 劝服；D. inspired 激励，鼓舞。根据上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们
)”作者，有点担心，所以此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”和她一起坐飞机。故选 B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead相反；B. Besides 此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。前文 “I nodded, half afraid
someone was going to tell us we weren’t 5 to fly with her. (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。)”作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀)”可知，机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀，前后为转折关系。故选 A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀交给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。 A. describing 描述；B. delivering 传递；C. mentioning 提及；D. recommending 推荐。根据前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一对翅膀)”可知，此处应该是把翅膀“递给”作者的女儿。故选 B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. concerned 担心的；B. confused 困惑的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. curious 好奇的。根据常识可知，像大多数孩子一样跟陌生人说话应该是感到紧张的。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了 60 秒，但在这 60 秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing 拒绝；B. deciding 决定； C. promising 承诺；D. pretending 假装。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一开始心情不好；空
答案第 9 页，共 16 页
格处与 feeling bad 为并列关系，所以此处应该表示“拒绝在机场周围走动” 。故选 A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了 60 秒，但在这 60 秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. unwillingly 不愿意地；B. slightly轻微地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. cheerfully 高兴地。根据后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到机场酒店)”可知，女儿是高兴地微笑。故选 D。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. inquired 询问；B. complained 抱怨；C. thought 思考；D. cared 关心。根据前文 “ 6 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。)机长递给女儿一对翅膀，可知，女儿知道机长在关心她。故选 D。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. wasted 浪费；
B. saved 拯救；C. ruined 毁灭；D. affected 影响。根据上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境。故选 B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. mind-blowing 非常令人兴奋的；B. eye-opening 使人开眼界的；C.
heart-warming 感人的；D. soul-searching 深刻内省的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这应该是一件感人的事情。故选 C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. attracted 被吸引的；B. grateful 感激的；C. opposed 反对的；D. respectful 尊敬的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。他节省了两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。)”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，所以应该是感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. wonder 奇观，奇迹；B. fortune 财富；C. commitment 忠诚；D.
difference 差别。根据前文 “I’m 14 o all in the travel industry (我感谢旅游业工作人员)”可知，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选 D。
答案第 10 页，共 16 页
56 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination 决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience 耐心；D. strength 力量。结合后文 It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选 C。
57 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence 缺席、不在；B. arrangement 安排；C. profession 职业；D. presentation 提交。由上文的“Have you heard from Mary ”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词 absence 符合句意。故选 A 项。
58 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他按时完成工作可靠吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把 讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选 B。
59 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。
A. spent 花费；B. presented 呈现；C. observed 庆祝；D. appreciated 欣赏。根据空后 their National Day with a wide range of events 可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选 C。
60 ．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房价不断上涨，迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知，动词 force 的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选 A。
61 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。A. occasions 场合、机会；B. functions 功能；C. competitions 比赛；D. impressions 印象。根据句意可知，此处表示放松和享受生活的场合，occasions 符合句意。故选 A 项。
62 ．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了帮助我更好地了解美国文化之外，这次访问也极大地提高了我的英语口语。A. On top of 另外；B. In case of 万一；C. Thanks to 由于；D. Instead
答案第 11 页，共 16 页
of 而不是。根据后文“this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English.”可知，指除了帮助我更好地了解美国文化之外，这次访问也极大地提高了我的英语口语。故选 A。
63 ．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 有一个好的证据，暗示音乐活动涉及大脑的不同区域。空格处是定语，由于空格处的词与被修饰的词 evidence 是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填D。
64 ．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 天气预报员说，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。
A. gradually 渐渐；B. initially 最初；C. magically 神奇地；D. additionally 此外。结合句意， initially 最合适，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。故选 B 项。
65 ．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家。A. curious 好奇的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. desperate 非常需要，极想，渴望。根据下文中的“he’s in great need of money to support his family.”可知，他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示“非常需要”得到一份工作。故选 D 项。
66 ．the 67 ．measuring 68 ．composition 69 ．to catch 70 ．are hurrying
71 ．are 72 ．whose 73 ．what 74 ．to 75 ．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《清明上河图》这幅中国古代名画的内容、艺术特色及其历史价值。
66 ．考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，它展现了北宋都城汴京的繁华景象。空格后“capital of the Song Dynasty” (宋朝的都城)是对“Bianjing(汴京)”的同位语，需用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
67 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处为非谓语动词作定语，measure 与逻辑主语 painting 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填 measuring。
68 ．考查名词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处与 arrangement 并列，作介词 for 的宾语。compose 的名词形式为 composition“构图”。故填 composition。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着画卷的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色
答案第 12 页，共 16 页
——溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。“the+序数词+名词+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的”，此处表示“第一个吸引眼球的事情” ，故该空是动词不定式。故填 to catch。
70．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一些旅客在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这正是清明节时常见的景象。空处为句子的谓语动词，画作《清明上河图》捕捉的是瞬间的动态画面——“旅客在薄雾中赶路” ，因此用现在进行时。且主语 travelers 为复数，be 动词为 are 。故填 are
hurrying。
71 ．考查主谓一致。句意：桥下有许多船只在争路。“Under the bridge”是地点状语，置于句首时句子要用完全倒装，句子的主语是“many boats”为复数，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，be 动词用 are 。故填 are。
72．考查定语从句。句意：最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，这里的街道两旁排列着官府宅邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店，见证着各行各业的人们忙着各式营生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 downtown ，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句。故填 whose。
73．考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来栩栩如生，令人难以置信，仿佛我们能看到路过的人，听得到他们在谈论什么。hear 后接宾语从句，从句中“talking about”缺少宾语，表示“讨论的内容” ，所以用 what 引导该从句。故填 what。
74 ．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800 多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。serve as a window to...“作为通往 的窗口” 。故填 to。
75 ．考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。value 是名词，此处需要形容词
valuable “有价值的”来修饰名词 materials 。故填 valuable。
76 ．seated
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词 seat“使 就坐”与宾语 himself 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填 seated。
77 ．trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，吸毒者发现自己被困在牢笼中，无法逃脱。本句谓语为 find ，此处为非谓语动词，且 themselves 与 trap“卡住，使陷入困境”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语 themselves 的补足语。故填 trapped。
答案第 13 页，共 16 页
78 ．generating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其屋顶装有 1600 平方米的太阳能电池板，每年可发电约32 万千瓦时，满足自身用电需求。句子已有谓语动词 is equipped with ，且其与空处所给动词之间无连词，空处需用非谓语形式。generate(产生)与逻辑主语 solar panels(太阳能电池板)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 generating。
79 ．chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过他家时，看到他正在和父母聊天。此处为“observe+宾语+宾补”结构，chat 与宾语之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，表示“看到某人正在做某事” 。故填 chatting。
80 ．evident
【详解】考查名词与形容词词性互换。句意：很明显，年轻人的远大抱负对这个国家的未来意义重大。该处所填的词在句中作表语，与前面的 it is adj. that 构成常见的主语从句句型，故将名词提示词变为同根形容词。故填 evident。
81 ．to send
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：be +序数词+to do 意为“第几做某事” 。故填 to send。
82 ．reduction
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在讨论降噪的对策。空处作介词 for 的宾语，提示词的名词形式 reduction“ 降低”符合题意，不可数。故填 reduction。
83 ．consists
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们正在浏览的文件由数百万页的数据组成。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 The document 是第三人称单数，用第三人称单数形式 consists ，consist of 是固定短语，意为“ 由 组成” 。故填 consists。
84 ．recognizing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的形象在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补” 的结构，countries 与 recognize 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填 recognizing。
85 ．has seen
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次看到外星人登陆月球吗？此处为句型 this is the first time+现在完成时，主语为 he ，助动词用 has 。故填 has seen。
答案第 14 页，共 16 页
86 ．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的决心和耐心帮助他取得了成功。强调句的基本句型是： It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对主语 his determination and patience 进行强调，空处需填 that 。故填 that。
87 ．struck
【详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在家里了。由 had left 可知，strike 的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 struck。
88 ．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福与成功往往降临到那些善于发现自身长处的人身上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 those people(指人)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。
89 ．to grow
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我迫切想在我的花园里种上各种各样的花。have an urge to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的欲望；迫切想做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰 urge 。故填 to grow。
90 ．when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他表示，令人震惊的是，军事打击发生在美国和伊朗进行外交谈判期间。此处为定语从句，先行词为 a time ，空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 a time ，应用关系副词 when ，故填 when
91 ．Dear teachers and fellow students,
As the representative of the Students ’ Union, I, Li Hua, would like to extend our warmest farewell to you as your two-week visit to our school comes to an end.
Looking back on the past two weeks, we have witnessed a variety of activities filled with learning, laughter, and cultural exchange. Your presence has enriched our school life immensely, and we are truly grateful for the opportunity to learn from you. Not only has your visit
strengthened the bond between our schools, but it has also opened up avenues for future collaborations and exchanges.
In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to you for choosing our school as your host.
We look forward to welcoming you back to our school in the near future.
答案第 15 页，共 16 页
Thank you
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以回顾过往、表示感谢及表达祝愿为内容写一篇发言稿来欢送结束在自己学校为期两周的访问活动的英国的师生们。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：witness→experience
表达：extend→express/convey
感激的：grateful→thankful
总之：in conclusion→in brief/in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to you for choosing our school as your host.
拓展句：In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to you because you chose our school as your host.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Looking back on the past two weeks, we have witnessed a variety of
activities filled with learning, laughter, and cultural exchange. (运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语)
【高分句型 2】Not only has your visit strengthened the bond between our schools, but it has also opened up avenues for future collaborations and exchanges.(运用了部分倒装句)
答案第 16 页，共 16 页

展开更多......

收起↑