资源简介

2025-2026 学年下学期上犹中学高一年级
英语综合检测(一)
试卷共 4 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What will the speakers probably do
A ．Eat out. B ．Watch TV. C ．Go to the theater.
2 ．What should the park worker do according to the woman
A ．Fix the machine. B ．Clean the paths faster. C ．Clear the leaves tomorrow.
3 ．What color will the speakers probably choose
A ．Light blue. B ．Light green. C ．Light yellow.
4 ．What will the woman buy from the store
A ．Sandwiches. B ．Bread. C ．Milk.
5 ．Where will the speakers probably meet
A ．At a station. B ．At an airport. C ．In an office building.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the man doing
A ．Making food. B ．Ordering a pizza. C ．Shopping at a market.
7 ．How much butter is needed according to the woman
A ．100 grams. B ．200 grams. C ．300 grams.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the woman study in college
A ．Computer science. B ．Film. C ．Music.
9 ．What does the woman consider most important when choosing a computer
A ．Price. B ．Performance. C ．Design.
10 ．Who are the speakers
A ．Movie star and fan.
B ．Professor and student.
C ．Salesperson and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Who is the woman probably talking to
A ．Her uncle. B ．Her friend. C ．A tourist guide.
12 ．How long does the dolphin-watching tour last
A ．About two hours. B ．About three hours. C ．About five hours.
13 ．Where are the speakers
A ．By the sea. B ．On the boat. C ．In the city center.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Which group is the man raising money for
A ．Animals. B ．Patients. C ．Children.
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15 ．What month might it be now
A ．June. B ．July. C ．August.
16 ．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan
A ．Admiring. B ．Uninterested. C ．Doubtful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Who is the speaker probably
A ．A farmer. B ．A doctor. C ．A teacher.
18 ．What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers
A ．Her love for her village.
B ．Her childhood experiences.
C ．Her education at university.
19 ．Which difficulty does Nasheng face in her work
A ．Language differences.
B ．Few medical tools.
C ．Bad weather.
20 ．What do we know about Nasheng
A ．She grew up in Yangla.
B ．She is caring and fond of learning.
C ．She got her master’s degree at Qinghai University.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
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21 ．What would NOT be included in the Standard plan
A ．Printed magazines. B ．Books delivered to your home monthly.
C ．Online magazine issues. D ．Ideas for books to read each season.
22 ．How can new readers get a free gift
A ．They can buy the Premium plan. B ．They can order subscriptions for their school.
C ．They can subscribe before June begins. D ．They can call the customer service number.
23 ．How much can a school save when buying 20 Premium subscriptions
A ．$270. B ．$390. C ．$910. D ．$1,300.
B
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even
homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began
experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried
chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick
that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out
factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions
two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free”journey. The first week was hard. I had
strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really
proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
24 ．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A ．The author ate fried chicken occasionally.
B ．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C ．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D ．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
25 ．What led the author to give up fried chicken
A ．A doctor’s direct warning about health.
B ．The advice on a healthier diet from a friend.
C ．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
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D ．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3
A ．attraction B ．combination
C ．production D ．appreciation
27 ．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
A ．Satisfied. B ．Confused.
C ．Annoyed. D ．Impressed.
C
People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some
plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.
Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says
Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our
knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at
Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says.
Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can
fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common.
We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists
looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished.
28 ．What are two totally different features of plastics mentioned in Paragraph 1
A ．Popular but rarely recycled. B ．Harmless to nature but harmful to humans.
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C．Easy to make but hard to clean. D．Some long-lasting but others easy-to-degrade.
29 ．What can we infer from Anna Laganà and Tonkin’s words
A ．Museums lack expertise in plastic preservation.
B ．Traditional restoration makes plastic conservation needless.
C ．Plastic conservation in fashion is completely solved.
D ．The Getty Institute leads plastic preservation research.
30 ．What is the main role of Paragraph 3
A ．Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones.
B ．List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects.
C ．Show plastic items are common in global museums.
D ．Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation.
31 ．Where can this passage be found
A ．In a travel brochure. B ．In a fashion magazine.
C ．In a science report. D ．In a science fiction book.
D
Taylor Swift’s voice has changed in more ways than one. According to a new study, her accent has changed as she moved from state to state and switched music styles, showing how adaptable our speech can be.
Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019. They focused on three important times in her life: her country music years in Nashville, a transition period, and her pop star years in New York City.
The study found clear proof that her accent adapted to where she was living. While in
Nashville, Swift began speaking with hints of a Southern accent. For example, she pronounced words like “ride” in a way that sounded more like “rod”. This is a common feature in Southern dialects. When she moved away from Tennessee, this way of speaking faded.
Another change was the pitch (音高) of her speaking voice. During her time in New York, her voice became significantly deeper. The researchers suggest this might have been a conscious choice to sound more confident and authoritative, as she began speaking out strongly on social
issues. However, they also note that voices can naturally get a little lower as people age from their
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teens into their thirties.
This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change
based on our community, career, and even the image we want to project. For a global superstar
like Taylor Swift, her voice is a tool that has evolved with her career. Fans have even guessed that this is why she waited to re - record her first album — she’d have to bring back a country accent that wasn’t her natural way of speaking. The research highlights that how we talk is often a
reflection of where we are in life, both physically and socially.
32 ．How was the study carried out
A ．By surveying her fans worldwide.
B ．By personally interviewing her.
C ．By analyzing the lines in her songs.
D ．By examining her public interviews.
33 ．What was found about Swift’s speech in Nashville
A ．Her voice pitch became higher. B ．She spoke much faster than before.
C ．It showed Southern accent features. D ．It was different from Southern dialects.
34 ．Which of the following factors is mentioned for the change of accents
A ．Physical health. B ．Public image. C ．Private habits. D ．Personal wealth.
35 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Taylor Swift is a special case in accent change.
B ．Singers change accents more easily than others.
C ．Moving frequently is the main cause for accent change.
D ．Accents can change based on social and professional needs.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. 36 This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us
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without leaving home.
There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. 37 There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any
moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place.
38 Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them.
This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully
controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. 39 In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded.
Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing
farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. 40
A ．I am not moving, yet I am traveling.
B ．Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark.
C ．My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day.
D ．Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible.
E ．Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground.
F ．It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected.
G ．But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
There was an empty park bench (长椅) under an old tree. I took a on it I was feeling a bit down. A young boy ran towards me, out of breath. He right before me saying , “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, with its petals (花瓣) all worn him to take his dead
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flower and go off to play, I forced a smile and then turned away. But
leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said with overacted surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s , too. That’s why I picked it; here, it’s for you.”
I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead of the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air without . It was then that I for the very first time that the boy was .
At that moment I heard my voice ; tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking a very best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off.
Through the eyes of a blind child, I could see the problem was not with the world; it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I to see the beauty in life and appreciate every second that’s mine.
41 ．A ．breath B ．seat C ．rest D ．break
42 ．A ．settled B ．paraded C ．stopped D ．approached
43 ．A ．excitedly B ．curiously C ．anxiously D ．nervously
44 ．A ．Inviting B ．Wanting C ．Preferring D ．Demanding
45 ．A ．awkward B．joyful C ．weak D ．broad
46 ．A ．instead of B ．other than C ．apart from D ．more than
47 ．A ．colorful B ．unique C ．beautiful D ．attractive
48 ．A ．paid B ．reached C ．applied D ．grabbed
49 ．A ．holding B ．carrying C ．removing D ．placing
50 ．A ．reason B ．trouble C ．permission D ．emotion
51 ．A ．recognized B ．observed C ．appreciated D ．realised
52 ．A ．lame B ．disabled C ．blind D ．deaf
53 ．A ．ringing B ．fading C ．lowering D ．shaking
54 ．A ．finally B ．specially C ．completely D ．certainly
55 ．A ．struggled B ．determined C ．attempted D ．managed
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tea art, widely 56 (regard) as a living expression of traditional culture,
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shows the harmony between nature and daily life. Its origins can trace back to the Tang Dynasty, when tea drinking developed from a daily habit into an art form, and it has developed 57 (significant) over the centuries, absorbing various cultural influences along the way.
The preparation of tea requires great care and attention. First, hot water ____58____ (pour) over tea leaves in a teapot. This process, 59 not only awakens the tea’s aroma (香味) but also cleans the leaves, is crucial for 60 final taste. A traditional Chinese tea set usually
consists of a teapot, cups, and a tea tray, all carefully designed 61 (improve) the tea experience. The tea itself is then served to guests 62 a sign of respect, following a graceful and deliberate process.
Many people find 63 challenging to master the art of tea brewing, as it takes years of practice and a calm, attentive mindset. 64 , the philosophy behind tea art —
emphasizing peace and respect — _____65_____ (continue) to attract followers worldwide today, serving as a gentle reminder of mindfulness and cultural heritage in our fast-paced modern lives.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，在外教 Daniel 的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能(AI:artificial intelligence)时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括：
1. 小组观点；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
Thanks for your listening!
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As they sat watching their favorite TV show, Mark’s dad’s trademark cough echoed from the other room. Each time he heard that sound, Mark’s heart sank. He shifted uncomfortably,
trying to focus on the screen, but his mind kept returning to the damage the cigarettes were doing to his father’s lungs.
Mark couldn’t understand it. His dad was brilliant and spent quality time with him — why would he risk his health What if it led to an early death Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom
Mark’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Mark’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit.
One evening, Mark approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Mark’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate with his smoking; he
never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it’s still so hard on him, on us...”
The next day at school, Mark was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke ” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that ” Mark asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball
back to Mark. The reply gave Mark a ray of hope — and an idea.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark decided to take action.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mark found a note from his dad on his bed.
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1 ．C
【原文】W: The TV hasn’t been fixed yet. What should we do now
M: How about a meal in the new restaurant
W: I’ve cooked dinner! So, let’s watch a live opera later.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Look at that park worker. He’s using a machine to clear leaves from the public paths.
W: But the wind blows them back! He should wait until tomorrow morning when it’s calmer.
3 ．A
【原文】W: What color should we paint the house We’ve always picked light blue.
M: Perhaps it’s time for something else. How about light green or light yellow
W: But then it might look out of place. Let’s stick to what we’ve done in the past.
4 ．B
【原文】W: I’m going to the shop to get some milk. Is there anything else we need
M: We’ve already got milk, so don’t buy that. What we really need is some brown bread for making our sandwiches.
W: Okay.
5 ．B
【原文】W: My taxi arrives at 4:00 p.m. Shall I meet you outside your office
M: We won’t have much time to catch our flight... Head straight for the airport and I’ll meet you there.
6 ．A 7 ．A
【原文】M: How much salt do I need to put in the pizza bowl
W: Only a small amount. And two hundred grams (克) of cheese, plus half a bottle of milk.
M: That’s all
W: You also need a hundred grams of butter and three spoons of oil. Oh, and drops of water. Then mix it up with your hands.
M: Ugh! It’s so wet and sticky (黏的)!
W: Keep mixing it and it will get drier … Perfect. Now it’s time to prepare the vegetables.
8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: Hi! Need help finding a computer
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: Yes. My old one is getting slow.
M: So, do you need a computer that can do many tasks at the same time
W: Exactly! I often use several programs at the same time. Like when I’m working on my video projects, those video-making programs make my computer shut down suddenly. I’m a film major,
you see.
M: Will you also use it for gaming or music
W: Yes, but that’s not the main purpose. I don’t care much about the design either.
M: Okay. Let me show you some high-performance models.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】M: Hi, have you come for the dolphin-watching trip
W: Not really. I’ve never seen a real dolphin before. My friends have, but I live in Gansu Province, far from the sea.
M: Are you on holiday here in Hong Kong
W: Yes, I’m visiting my uncle. He works in the city. He’s busy today and suggested I take one of these tours.
M: Great choice! The tour lasts about three hours and is always a hit. We set off at 2 p.m. and usually return by 5 p.m. This is one of the must-visit places whenever I guide tourist groups.
W: Are we seeing gray dolphins, or Chinese white dolphins
M: Chinese white dolphins. Here’s the magic — young ones are gray, while adults look pink! We’re seeing the grown ones. Time to board the boat!
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．A
【原文】W: This restaurant is wonderful. The drinks are so tasty.
M: I’m glad you’re enjoying it.
W: By the way, I heard you’re planning to throw yourself out of a plane. Aren’t you scared
M: It’s something I’ve always wanted to do. Plus, it will raise lots of money. I thought about
raising it for our local hospital at first. But finally, I decided to donate it to a children’s charity.
W: And when are you going to do it
M: I have to do some training first. It starts next week. The jump date is in July, so exactly one month from now.
W: Well, I really admire your courage. I remember when I raised money for an animal charity, all
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
I did was run ten kilometers.
M: That’s still a pretty good achievement.
W: Yes, and I was really satisfied when I handed over the money to the charity.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
Hello, everybody. Before we start today’s lesson, I’d like to introduce a great doctor,
Nasheng. In the mountains of southwestern China, there is a small village called Yangla. Sitting at over 3000 meters above sea level, it’s hard to access. Yet someone has to care for local people — that’s Nasheng’s job. She studied traditional medicine at Qinghai University and provides
healthcare to Yangla villagers. You may wonder why. It has something to do with her own
childhood. Nasheng grew up in a small village, Yunling, which is in the same county as Yangla.
She understands how hard it is to get medical treatment in these inland areas. Long journeys and cultural differences make it tough when someone gets sick. It often takes several hours to drive on dangerous mountain roads to reach the village. The weather in winter can make it even more
dangerous, as it is often icy and snowy. But nothing can stop Nasheng. Nasheng hopes to continue her studies and get a master’s degree to learn more and better serve her hometown.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是 Literary Journey 杂志的不同订阅计划及其特色，适合文学爱好者及学校订购。
21．细节理解题。根据订阅计划表格, Standard 计划 Features 部分中的“ ·Monthly digital & print issues;·Access to past issues (3 years);·Seasonal book suggestions (·每月数字和印刷版期刊；·可访问过往三年的期刊； ·每季图书推荐。)”可知，Standard 计划中不包括“Monthly book
delivery(每月图书递送)” ，这项服务只在 Premium 计划中。故选 B 项。
22．细节理解题。根据 How to Subscribe 部分明确指出“If you subscribe by May 31st, you’ll get a free notebook and bookmark .(如果你在 5 月 31 日之前订阅，你将获得一本免费的笔记本和书签。)”可知，在 5 月 31 日之前订阅的人可以获得免费礼物，即“before June begins (在 6 月开始之前)” 。故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 How to Subscribe 部分中的“Schools ordering 15 or more subscriptions get a 30% discount - great for English classes and reading clubs. (订购 15 份及以上订阅的学校可享受 30%的折扣——非常适合英语课程和读书俱乐部。)”可知，学校订购 15 份或以上的可以
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
获得 30%的折扣，结合表格中 Premium 计划订阅的价格是每份$65 ，20 份的原价为$65×20=$1300 ，享受$1300×30%=$390 的优惠。故选 B 项。
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对炸鸡的喜爱，以及由于健康问题和不良感受而决定戒掉炸鸡，并成功坚持了 35 天的经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a
local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried
chicken. (从孩提时代起，炸鸡就是我二十多年来最喜欢的食物。我每周至少会吃三次，不管是来自快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是自家做的。我计划我的外出活动都是围绕那些提供美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选 B 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t
directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort
worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large
bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning
point. I decided that it was time to quit. (我开始频繁胃痛。医生们无法直接将这些健康问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经让我垂涎欲滴的气味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让人无法忽视。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好觉。那就是转折点。我决定是时候戒掉了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感让作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选 D 项。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. (虽然医学书籍中没有官方列出的“炸鸡成瘾”，但专家指出了一些可能导致 allure 的因素。)” 以及后文“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the
combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个主要因素：高脂肪含量和香料的组合，这让我们感觉良好，并让我们想要更多。)”可知，约翰逊博士提到的两个主要因素，即高脂肪含量和香料的组合，会让我们感觉良好并想要更多，这是导致我们喜欢炸鸡的因素，由此可推知，allure 意为“ 吸引力” ，与 attraction 意思相近。故选 A 项。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had
more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (现在，我已经坚持了 35 天不吃炸鸡了。第一周很艰难。我有强烈的欲望，有时甚至感到有点沮丧。但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃病不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有了更多的精力。我为打破这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。)”可知，作者对于戒掉炸鸡感到满意。故选 A 项。
28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料材料的两种不同特性、博物馆在保护塑料文物时遇到的困难与挑战，以及塑料文物保护对未来研究的重要意义。
28．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“People often grumble that plastics are too durable.(人们经常抱怨塑料太耐用。)”及“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into
sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve
culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”可知，塑料的两种截然不同特性是：一些经久耐用，而另一些则容易降解。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据原文第二段““We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty
Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral
researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to
figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says.(盖蒂保护研究所的研究专家 Anna Laganà 说：“我们知道如何修复油画、书籍以及木材、金属和玻璃这类材料。”“但对于塑料，我们的知识仍然有限。”现任诺丁汉特伦特大学时尚保护专业博士研究员的 Tonkin 对此表示赞同。她说： “我们现在正试图弄清楚如何保护塑料制品。”)”可知，博物馆在塑料保护方面缺乏专业知识。故选 A。
30 ．推理判断题。根据原文第三段中“But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old
objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are
increasingly common.(但塑料制品的保护工作可能会变得更加困难。老旧物品会不断损坏。
更糟的是，为易于分解而设计的可生物降解塑料正变得越来越普遍。)”可知，第三段主要强调塑料保护面临日益严峻的挑战。故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
31 ．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to
preserve culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”及最后一段“But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will
also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished.(但如果博物
馆的保护工作取得成功，或许这些学者们也会认识到，如今的塑料制品也可以具有文化意义—— 甚至值得被珍视。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕塑料特性、文物保护、科学研究展开，属于科普类内容。因此这篇文章最可能出现在科学报告中。故选 C。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现泰勒·斯威夫特的口音随居住地和音乐风格改变而变化，揭示口音具有较强适应性的特点。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied
hundreds of interviews Swift gave between 2008 and 2019. (明尼苏达大学的研究人员分析了斯威夫特在 2008 年至 2019 年间接受的数百次采访)”可知，该研究是通过分析她的公开采访开展的。故选 D 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While in Nashville, Swift began speaking with hints of a
Southern accent. For example, she pronounced words like “ride” in a way that sounded more like “rod” . This is a common feature in Southern dialects. (在纳什维尔期间，斯威夫特的说话方式开始带有南方口音的痕迹。比如，她会把“ride”这类单词的发音说得更像“rod” 。这是南方方言的一个常见特征)”可知，斯威夫特在纳什维尔时的说话方式带有南方口音的特点。故选 C 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change based on our community, career, and even the image we want to
project. (这项研究表明，我们的口音比想象中更具灵活性。口音会根据我们所处的群体、所从事的职业，甚至是我们想要塑造的形象而发生变化)”可知，文中提到的影响口音变化的因素包含公众形象。故选 B 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“This study shows that our accents are more flexible than we might think. They can change based on our community, career, and even the
image we want to project. (这项研究表明，我们的口音比想象中更具灵活性。口音会根据我们所处的群体、所从事的职业，甚至是我们想要塑造的形象而发生变化)”可知，文章的主旨是
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
口音会根据社交和职业需求发生改变。故选 D 项。
36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．F 40 ．E
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的虚拟现实体验引入，探讨了虚拟旅行与现实旅行的区别，指出虚拟现实无法替代真实旅行所带来的感官体验和情感联结。
36 ．前文“I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. (我戴上头戴设备，几秒钟后就置身于别处。)”为接下来的虚拟现实旅游做好准备，继而描述作者在虚拟现实中的沉浸体验。后文“This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. (这就是虚拟现实（VR）的愿景：一个无需离家便能抵达的世界。)”是对前文的概括总结，A 选项“我没有移动，却正在旅行”概括了前文的虚拟旅行体验，又引出后文要讨论的核心内容，承接上文并点明主题。故选 A。
37．根据前文“There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. (这种旅行方式有很多值得欣赏的地方。)”可知，接下来应说明虚拟旅行的优点。D 选项“虚拟旅行方便、省时且易于实
现。”具体阐述了虚拟旅行的优势，与上文形成顺承关系。故选 D。
38 ．空处为本段第一句，应起总起作用。后文“Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets,
sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such
encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how
places feel to us, not just how we understand them. (旅行者漫步在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与来自不同传统背景的人面对面交流。这些体验唤醒感官，创造持久的记忆。更重要的是，它们改变了我们对一个地方的情感认知，而不仅仅是理性理解。)”描述了真实旅行的独特体验和深刻影响，B 选项“然而真实的旅行留下更深的印记。” 引出对真实旅行的进一步阐述。故选 B。
39 ．根据前文“Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. (相比之下，真实旅行充满不可预测性。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种不可预测性带来的影响。F 选项“它要求人们做出选择、不断适应，并时刻留意突发情况。”具体解释了真实旅行中不可预测性所带来的挑战与体验，与前文形成解释关系。故选 F。
40．前文“Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. (旅行不仅仅是看得更远，更是感受你所在的地方。)”强调真实旅行中的情感体验与身体在场的重要性，E 选项“有些知识似乎只有当你脚踏实地时才能获得。”是前文内容的升华，点明真实旅行不可替代的价值。故选 E。
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心情低落的作者在公园遇到一位失明男孩，他赠予作者一朵枯萎的花并夸赞它美好。这件事让作者幡然醒悟，决心用心发现生活中的美，珍惜当下。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在上面，心情有些低落。A. breath 呼吸；B. seat 座位； C. rest 休息；D. break 间歇。根据上文“There was an empty park bench (长椅) under an old
tree.”可知，此处为固定搭配 take a seat 表示“坐下”，对应前文提到的公园长椅。故选 B 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停在我面前，兴奋地说道：“看我发现了什么！”A. settled定居，安顿；B. paraded 游行，炫耀；C. stopped 停下；D. approached 靠近。根据上文“A young boy ran towards me, out of breath.”可知，男孩朝我跑来，然后停在作者面前说话。故选 C 项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他停在我面前，兴奋地说道：“看我发现了什么！”A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据后文“In his hand was a flower, with its petals (花瓣) all worn.” 男孩展示自己找到的花，可知，话语间满是兴奋。故选 A 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他把这朵枯萎的花拿走，去别的地方玩，于是我勉强挤出一丝微笑，然后转身离开了。A. Inviting 邀请；B. Wanting 想要；C. Preferring 更喜欢； D. Demanding 要求。根据句意以及下文“ him to take his dead flower and go off to play”可知，作者心情低落，想让他拿着枯萎的花去别的地方玩。故选 B 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他把这朵枯萎的花拿走，去别的地方玩，于是我勉强挤出一丝微笑，然后转身离开了。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. joyful 高兴的；C. weak 虚弱的，勉强的；D. broad 灿烂的。根据下文“and then turned away”可知，作者心情不好，勉强挤出 一丝微笑。故选 C 项。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他没有走，而是坐在我的旁边，把花放在鼻子前，装出一副夸张的惊讶模样说：“它闻起来确实很香，也很漂亮。”A. instead of 而不是；B. other than除了；C. apart from 除了；D. more than 多于，不仅仅。根据下文“he sat next to my side”可知，他没有离开，反而坐在作者旁边。 故选 A 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有走，而是坐在我的旁边，把花放在鼻子前，装出一副夸张的惊讶模样说：“它闻起来确实很香，也很漂亮。”A. colorful 多彩的；B. unique 独特的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据句意以及上文“It sure smells pretty”可
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
知，男孩说花闻起来很香，也很漂亮。故选 C 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我伸手去拿那朵花，回答道：“正合我意。”A. paid 支付；B. reached 伸手；C. applied 申请；D. grabbed 抓住。根据下文“ for the flower”可知，作者伸手去拿那朵花，固定搭配 reach for 表示“伸手去拿” 。故选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有把花放到我的手里，而是无故地把它举在半空中。
A. holding 握住；B. carrying 携带；C. removing 移开；D. placing 放置。根据下文“he held it in mid-air”可知，他没有把花放到作者手里，而是举在半空中。故选 D 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有把花放到我的手里，而是无故地把它举在半空中。
A. reason 原因；B. trouble 麻烦，困难；C. permission 允许；D. emotion 情绪。根据语境以及上文“But instead of placing the flower in my hand”可知，此处指的是他没有把花放到作者手里，而是无故地举在半空中。故选 A 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次意识到这个男孩是失明的。A. recognized认出；B. observed 观察；C. appreciated 感激，欣赏；D. realized 意识到。根据句意以及下文“for the very first time that the boy was ”可知，就在那时作者意识到男孩看不见。故选 D 项。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次意识到这个男孩是失明的。A. lame瘸的；B. disabled 残疾的；C. blind 盲的；D. deaf 聋的。根据下文“Through the eyes of a blind child”可知，作者第一次意识到这个男孩是失明的。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我听到自己的声音在颤抖；阳光下，泪水在闪烁，我感谢他摘了一朵非常漂亮的花。A. ringing 响；B. fading 消失；C. lowering 降低；D. shaking颤抖。根据下文“tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking a very best one”可知，作者 深受触动，声音颤抖，眼含泪水。故选 D 项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过一个盲童的眼睛，我终于明白问题不在于这个世界，而在于我自身。A. finally 终于；B. specially 特别地；C. completely 完全地；D. certainly 当然。根据语境以及下文“the problem was not with the world; it was me.”可知，通过盲童的眼睛（看问题的视角），作者终于明白问题不在于世界，而在于自己。故选 A 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而在那些我自身也曾处于迷茫、迷失状态的时候，我下定决心要看到生活中的美好，并珍惜属于我的每一刻。A. struggled 挣扎；B. determined 下定决心；C. attempted 尝试；D. managed 设法做成。根据句意以及下文“ see the beauty in life and appreciate every second that’s mine”可知，作者下定决心去发现生活中的美，珍惜每一秒。故
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
选 B 项。
56．regarded 57．significantly 58．is poured 59．which 60．the 61．to improve
62 ．as 63 ．it 64 ．However 65 ．continues##is continuing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国茶艺，视其为传统文化鲜活体现，源于唐代且不断发展，沏茶讲究多，虽难掌握，但其平和尊礼的理念风靡全球。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：被视为传统文化的鲜活体现的中国茶艺展现了自然与日常生活之间的和谐统一。此处 regard 与 art 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 regarded。
57．考查副词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时饮茶从一种日常习惯发展成为一种艺术形式，并且在数百年间有了显著的发展，其间还吸收了各种文化的影响。修饰动词 develop 用副词 significantly 。故填 significantly。
58 ．考查时态语态。句意：首先，将热水冲入盛有茶叶的茶壶中。主语 water 与谓语构成被动关系，此处陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 is poured。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程不仅能唤醒茶叶的香气，还能清洁茶叶表面，对最终的茶味有着至关重要的影响。非限制性定语从句修饰指物的先行词 process ，从句缺少主语，
用关系代词 which 引导从句，故填 which。
60．考查冠词。句意：这一过程不仅能唤醒茶叶的香气，还能清洁茶叶表面，对最终的茶味有着至关重要的影响。此处 taste 特指最终的茶味，用定冠词。故填 the。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：一套传统的中式茶具通常包括一个茶壶、茶杯和一个茶托，所有这些设计都旨在提升品茶的体验。此处上文为短语(be) designed to do sth.表示“ 旨在做某事” 。故填 to improve。
62．考查介词。句意：随后，茶会按照优雅且慎重的流程被端给宾客，以此表达敬意。此处表示“作为，按照” ，后跟名词作宾语，用介词 as 。故填 as。
63．考查 it用法。句意：许多人发现要掌握茶艺并非易事，因为这需要多年的实践以及保持平和专注的心态。此处为 find it adj. to do sth. ，it 作形式宾语，故填 it。
64．考查副词。句意：然而，茶艺所蕴含的哲学理念——强调平和与尊重——至今仍在全球范围内吸引着众多追随者，它在我们快节奏的现代生活中，以一种温和的方式提醒着人们要保持专注和关注文化传承。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，故用 however ，首字母大写。故填 However。
65．考查时态。句意：然而，茶艺所蕴含的哲学理念——强调平和与尊重——至今仍在全球
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
范围内吸引着众多追随者，它在我们快节奏的现代生活中，以一种温和的方式提醒着人们要保持专注和关注文化传承。此处可用一般现在时，表示陈述客观事实；或用现在进行时，表示动作目前正在发生，主语为 philosophy，谓语用单数。故填 continues/is continuing。
66 ．参考范文Boys and girls,
Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence.
Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. Understanding a foreign language allows us to appreciate the tiny
differences and subtleties of other societies, promoting cultural empathy and global understanding. Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. Human interaction requires a level of sensitivity and adaptability that AI
cannot yet replicate. Finally, foreign language skills enhance human-to-human interaction.
Therefore, learning foreign languages continues to be a valuable skill in our increasingly interconnected world.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在外教 Daniel 的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”，要求考生代表小组总结发言，陈述小组观点并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe → hold the belief
不同的：different → distinct
提高：enhance → strengthen/ reinforce
继续：continue → proceed
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking.
拓展句：Firstly, not only is language a tool for communication, but it also is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
even in the era of artificial intelligence. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. (运用了 while 引导的让步状语从句)
67 ．范文：
Mark decided to take action. He started by moving his dad’s cigarettes from their usual spot and replacing them with printed statistics about the harmful effects of smoking. He also hid the cigarette lighters, thinking that even a small inconvenience might help. Moreover, he spent
hours researching online, finding stories of people who had successfully quit, hoping they would inspire his dad. Finally, he wrote a heartfelt letter titled “Please Stop Smoking” and left it on his dad’s pillow.
The next day, Mark found a note from his dad on his bed. It read, “Son, I truly
appreciate your efforts. I know it’s bad for me and I want to stop too, but it’s tough.” Recognizing his dad’s struggle, Mark shifted his approach from persuasion to partnership. They became a team, talking openly about triggers, trying nicotine gum together, and marking progress on a calendar.
As a united front, the journey became easier. His dad’s consumption decreased, and each
milestone, big or small, strengthened their shared resolve. It was no longer just about quitting
smoking, but about facing difficulties together as a family.
【导语】本文以马克劝说父亲戒烟的经历为线索，讲述了马克因父亲吸烟的标志性咳嗽而忧心忡忡，得知母亲劝说无果后，从同学蒂姆父亲成功减少吸烟的经历中获得希望，进而萌生帮助父亲戒烟想法的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马克决定采取行动。”可知，第一段可描写马克具体的行动，包括挪动父亲香烟的位置、替换成吸烟有害的统计资料、藏起打火机，还搜集戒烟成功的故事，并写了一封诚恳的信放在父亲枕边。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，马克在他的床上发现了一张他爸爸写的便条。”可知，第二段可描写便条的内容，马克转变帮助策略，和父亲并肩作战戒烟，以及父子二人共同努力后取得的进展和感悟。
2. 续写线索：马克采取行动——收到父亲便条—— 改变策略并肩戒烟—— 记录进度减少吸烟量——感悟家庭共渡难关的意义
3. 词汇激活
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
行为类
①替换：replace/substitute/take the place of
②藏起：hide/conceal
③意识到：recognize/realize情绪类
①感激：appreciate/thank
②坚定：resolve/determination
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He also hid the cigarette lighters, thinking that even a small inconvenience might help.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及 that 引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] Finally, he wrote a heartfelt letter titled “Please Stop Smoking” and left it on his dad’s pillow.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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