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高一英语
(120 分钟 150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers
A.In a clothing store. B.In the street. C.In a gym.
2.What does Linda prefer to drink
A.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.
3.Why will the woman buy new clothes at the end of the season
A.For a proper size. B.For a lower price. C.For a newer style.
4.What will the man probably do this summer
A.Go to the beach. B.Travel abroad. C.Take a road trip.
5.Why does Kevin ring up Olivia
A.To invite her to a party.
B.To cancel an appointment.
C.To ask about the homework.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do
A.Get a gift for his friend.
B.Go shopping with him.
C.Go downtown with Sarah.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
7.Who will drive the car
A.Sarah. B.The woman. C.The man.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 、9 题。
8.What is Shirley’s room number A.401. B.501. C.601.
9.Where is the hotel
A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In France.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does Susan think of poems
A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.
11.How long does Susan practice each week
A.For 2 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 8 hours.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teammates. B.Schoolmates. C.Workmates.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the man likely to apply to be
A.A dancer. B.A singer. C.A teacher.
14.What do the speakers have in common
A.They are good at singing.
B.They are keen on reading.
C.They are fond of painting.
15.What’s unknown for the man
A.The qualifications for this job.
B.The start date for work.
C.The pay of the job.
16.What is the man going to do next
A.Do some dancing.
B.Sing a song.
C.Have the second interview.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When was Six Kittens Rescue founded
A.In October 2016. B.In June 2018. C.In October 2018.
18.What’s the purpose of the event
A.To help kids have fun.
B.To educate kids on cat rescue.
C.To celebrate Copperfield Park’s opening.
19.What did the kids do for homeless cats
A.They bought blankets. B.They made toys. C.They cleaned shelters.
20.What is the speaker talking about
A.A shelter for the homeless.
B.A park in Copperfield.
C.An animal rescue center.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME
STUDENT HANDBOOK
The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the following information. It can be helpful during the school year and an effective means to avoid confusion and
misunderstandings.Academic (学业的) Reporting
The 175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two marking periods, and report cards are given at the end of each marking period. Plus, progress reports are issued
throughout the year, with their distribution dates listed in the booklet’s back.Exam Days
Fourth, fifth and sixth graders take exams during the exam week at the end of the school year. All students are expected to attend finals, which are very important, so any student is advised not to be absent.Requirements for Promotion
To be qualified for promotion, a student must successfully complete all grade level requirements
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
including maintaining at least a “C” average in Reading and Math for the year and for the second semester.Honors Classes
Honors level classes are offered to academically qualified students in Math (Grades 2-6), Language Arts/Reading (Grades 4-6), and Science (Grades 5-6). The administration recommends placement based on student testing, motivation, teacher recommendation, and the good of the
individual and the whole class. Students in Honors Classes will be moved to a regular class at the end of a semester if a “C-” or lower level is earned.
1 ．How many report cards are given in a 175-day academic year
A ．Two. B ．Four. C ．Six. D ．Eight.
2 ．What must a second grader do
A ．Be present in the final exams. B ．Take exams in the exam week.
C ．Go to an honors class in math. D ．Earn a “C” or higher level in science.
3 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To get parents’ support for the new school year.
B ．To offer rules of guiding students’ daily behavior.
C ．To inform students of the academic requirements.
D ．To stress the importance of academic performance.
B
Ultramarathon runner Russ Cook, who is from Worthing on England’s south coast, reached Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia — the northernmost point of Africa, completing his 352-day mission (任务) to run the length of the African continent. He also raised more than ￡ 690,000 for two
causes: The Running Charity, which uses running and fitness to support young people who are experiencing homelessness, and Sandblast Ltd, which educates people about Sahrawi culture.
Cook set off from South Africa’s Cape Agulhas — the southernmost point of Africa. He
had initially aimed to cover 9,320 miles during the challenge, crossing 16 borders, but he extended his total distance to more than 10,190 miles due to a multitude of complications. After crossing the finish line, Cook embraced his family and friends before taking a dip in the Mediterranean Sea,
from where he told Sky News, “It was good. I’m a bit tired.”
Cook previously completed 71 marathons in 66 days as he ran from Istanbul to London in
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
2019. His motivation for the latest challenge was to raise people’s mental health awareness. His
challenge began with a 50.6-km run in South Africa. Afterward, he wrote in a post: “Tougher days are yet to come of course, and no doubt they will be the toughest I’ve ever faced. I’m ready to
attack them all.”
His instinct proved right. On Day 20, severe dehydration (脱水) forced him to stop in the
Namib Desert. A host of other issues continued after that. Cook lost contact with his team in a
jungle in the Democratic Republic of Congo, although they were later reunited. He also battled
numerous injuries throughout — most obviously a troublesome back issue that forced him to get
an X-ray in Benin City, Nigeria, as well as a few bouts of food poisoning (中毒) over the course of the challenge. Visa issues concerning entering Algeria also threatened to end the challenge. The final months saw him run across the Sahara Desert, where he often wore protective glasses to fight sandstorms.
4 ．Which place did Cook start his latest challenge from
A ．Istanbul. B ．Worthing. C ．Cape Agulhas. D ．Ras Ben Sakka.
5 ．Why did Cook go on the 352-day mission according to the text
A ．To experience African culture. B ．To raise money for his family.
C ．To inspire people to love ultramarathon. D ．To draw public attention to mental health.
6 ．What made Cook have an X-ray examination
A ．An eye injury. B ．Food poisoning.
C ．A back problem. D ．Severe dehydration.
7 ．Which of the following can best describe Cook
A ．Determined and caring. B ．Adventurous and creative.
C ．Sharp-minded and friendly. D ．Warm-hearted and humorous.
C
Mounting evidence links red meat consumption (消费) with a higher risk of diseases in humans and significant harm to the environment. In contrast, forage (饵料) fish, which are food for larger predators, are highly nutritious (有营养的), environmentally friendly and the most
abundant fish species in the world’s oceans.
While research has shown the benefits of forage fish, until now it has been unclear to what
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
extent they might cut the global burden of diseases if substituted for red meat. Now a team of Japanese and Australian researchers have an answer after conducting the largest analysis of its kind.
The researchers modelled four situations, each representing a different pattern of forage fish distribution globally. They used data for projected red meat consumption in 2050 and historical
data on the forage fish catch from marine habitats. Globally, this approach could prevent as many as 750,000 deaths from diet-related diseases in 2050 and avoid up to 15 million years of life lived with a disability.
Forage fish are abundant in calcium, vitamin B12 and omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, the intake of which may prevent coronary heart diseases. They also have the lowest
carbon footprint of any animal food source, the researchers said. Adopting this type of diet would be especially helpful for low- and middle-income countries, where these fish are cheap and
plentiful, and the toll taken by heart diseases in particular is high, the researchers added.
However, at the moment three-quarters of forage fish catches are made into fish meal and fish oil — products mostly used for fish farming. The limited supply of forage fish isn’t sufficient to replace all red meat, the researchers acknowledged. But swapping them could still substantially cut the global burden of diseases. “This study points to the need for fish-based food policy
guidelines and nutrition-sensitive policies to promote forage fish consumption,” the researchers wrote.
8 ．Which is a problem of eating red meat according to the text
A ．Harming the planet. B ．Reducing animal diversity.
C ．Causing economic stress. D ．Leading to poor nutrition.
9 ．What do the numbers in paragraph 3 indicate
A ．The large increase in deadly diseases. B ．The serious destruction of ocean habitats.
C．The really huge consumption of red meat. D．The extremely good effect of eating forage fish.
10 ．What are fish meal and fish oil mainly used to do now
A ．Catch fish. B ．Raise fish. C ．Produce drugs. D ．Cook vegetables.
11 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Diet-related diseases are on the rise
B ．Environmental problems are getting worse
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
C ．Fish farming — a career producing good nutrition
D ．Forage fish — a promising replacement for red meat
D
It is late autumn — millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere put on their
thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.
In the US alone, nearly 10 million tonnes of garden waste go to landfill every year. That is a large amount of effort, not just from an environmental viewpoint but from that of our aching
backs, too. So where does this advice come from Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut
down important photosynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way of the growth of shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin
University.
The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for the healthy growth of plants to soil, which greatly improves soil conditions. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological (生态的) balance. Letting some leaves stick around to cover your garden is a great way to help your grass and the local ecosystem.
They further explained that if less than 50 percent of your lawn (草坪) is covered by fallen leaves, you might as well go back indoors and put your feet up. The advantages ofthis light leaf coverage far outweigh the disadvantages — the leaves will quickly break down and help the lawn grow far better the next year. Only at over 50 percent coverage do the Wisconsin researchers
recommend clearing up.
So why not consider leaving the leaves Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste — that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not discarding fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.
12 ．What does the author describe in paragraph 1
A ．An amazing autumn game. B ．A common sight in gardens.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
C ．A hot attraction in the north. D ．An extreme weather event.
13 ．What is the received wisdom
A ．Fallen leaves need not be cleared. B ．Fallen leaves protect shorter grass.
C ．Fallen leaves block photosynthesis. D ．Fallen leaves are hard to break down.
14 ．Why is clearing fallen leaves meaningless according to paragraph 3
A ．It damages ecosystems. B ．It brings economic pressure.
C ．More leaves continue to fall. D ．Walking on the lawn ruins grass.
15 ．What does the underlined word “discarding” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Studying. B ．Forgetting. C ．Turning. D ．Throwing.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Academic success is very important. 16 To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure ofwhere to start, read the
following.
One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 17 However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success.
18 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can
increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed
with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying.
You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include
eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors. 19
Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center 20 You can use different lines, colors, arrows,
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map.
A ．Then add further points to the related ideas.
B ．It can really increase your overall quality of life.
C ．Developing good study habits is also important.
D ．Set small goals to help you complete large goals.
E ．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you.
F ．They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies.
G ．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant colors and
movements to the walls that she touches. Much of her inspiration comes from .
As Silva explains, “I think the idea that me the most is that of movement and
strength. I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way.I to make something that attracts not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be ’, and tells you something.”
Silva says that she her job almost by chance. “I began painting murals because a friend me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of . People in my neighborhood gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will what she wants to express, producing a power that can the viewers from the city surroundings into the natural world by her.
Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public good, and it’s to see artists passionately believing in this idea and actively working to make it a reality.
21 ．A ．science B ．nature C ．fashion D ．life
22 ．A ．moves B ．worries C ．frightens D ．inspires
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
23 ．A ．attempt B ．offer C ．demand D ．continue
24 ．A ．talent B ．respect C ．attention D ．wealth
25 ．A ．read B ．bought C ．found D ．measured
26 ．A ．talked about B ．took up C ．applied for D ．held down
27 ．A ．lent B ．passed C ．sold D ．gave
28 ．A ．necessity B ．duty C ．curiosity D ．satisfaction
29 ．A ．warmly B ．hopelessly C ．officially D ．tiredly
30 ．A ．narrow B ．green C ．public D ．digital
31 ．A ．plants B ．lines C ．animals D ．colors
32 ．A ．predict B ．strengthen C ．challenge D ．prevent
33 ．A ．transport B ．change C ．make D ．translate
34 ．A ．visited B ．remembered C ．created D ．recommended
35 ．A ．surprising B ．exciting C ．discouraging D ．disappointing
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, an increasing number of young people 36 (attract) to explore Chinese ancient buildings, sharing their experiences on social media platforms.
“Compared to reading books, a study trip to Shanxi offers 37 unique experience and it gives me a chance 38 (feel) history close up and systematically enrich my
knowledge,” said Lin Guodong, 29, one of the ancient building 39 (explore).
Yang Jie shares Lin’s passion for ancient buildings. He founded Jinxingji research and
study center, which specializes in in-depth educational tours focused 40 history and
culture soon after he left his job to pursue his love for history. Yang said that in his next step he and his team 41 (choose) the iconic ancient buildings from across the country and hire professionals to explain their structures, murals and sculptures, in an effort to have tangible
heritage 42 (perfect) mixed with expert knowledge.
“The 43 (grow) enthusiasm (热情) for ancient buildings may 44 (drive) by the revival of traditional Chinese culture,” wrote Wang Kai, an ancient building enthusiast
working at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. After
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
visiting many buildings, Wang and other enthusiasts established a volunteer service center 45 various activities related to protecting ancient buildings are organized.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的外教 Stephen 向学生征集英语演讲比赛的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐话题；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 1.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a saying that we should all just mind our own business and let the chips fall where they may, because no good comes from doing good. This, of course, is not necessarily true.
In Hawaiian culture, aloha has many meanings. First, it is a greeting. However, it is also an expression of love and friendship. One man was a living example of “aloha”, for he had a story to unfold.
Amanda was shopping with her young son, and she was absorbed in picking up their
groceries for their family reunion. She was in such a hurry that she even forgot her wallet in the
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
shopping cart, which contained her driver license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and even a gift card that could easily be redeemed (兑换) by anyone . It was not until she arrived home that she found her wallet gone. The woman returned to the supermarket, and started her search for the lost wallet by watching hours and hours of security footage in the supermarket. After turning to several
different cameras around the store, but in vain, she completely gave up hope.
Andy Jose was a security guard at the World supermarket. He moved to Maui 5 years ago, and worked as a security guard at the grocery store to support the family and put himself through college. He rode his bike to work and school every day because he didn’t have a car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Para.2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude .
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
(
1
B
2
A
3
C
). . .
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 American Heritage Academy 在新学年对学生的学业要求。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Academic Reporting 部分“The 175-day academic year is divided into two semesters, each with two marking periods, and report cards are given at the end of each marking
period.(175 天的学年被分为两个学期，每个学期又包含两个考核阶段，每个考核阶段结束后会发放成绩单)”可知， 学校会在为期 175 天的学年中总共发放四张成绩单。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Exam Days 部分“All students are expected to attend finals, which are very important, so any student is advised not to be absent.(所有学生都必须参加期末考试，这些考试非常重要，因此建议任何学生都不要缺席)”可知，二年级的学生必须参加期末考试。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“The administration, faculty, and staff of American Heritage
Academy welcome you to the new school year. Please take the time to become familiar with the
following information. It can be helpful during the school year and an effective means to avoid
confusion and misunderstandings.(美国遗产学院的管理层、教职员工和全体教职工在此欢迎您开启新学年。请花些时间熟悉以下信息。这些信息在学年中会很有帮助，也是避免混淆和误解的有效方法)”以及本文主要介绍了 American Heritage Academy 在新学年对学生的学业要求。可知，本文意在告知学生新学年的学业要求。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国超级马拉松运动员 Russ Cook 克服了一系列困难， 完成了为期 352 天的穿越非洲大陆之旅。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cook set off from South Africa’s Cape Agulhas — the southernmost point of Africa.(库克从非洲最南端的厄加勒斯角出发——这里是非洲的最南端位置)”可知，
Cook 从非洲最南端的南非 Cape Agulhas 开始了本次挑战。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“His motivation for the latest challenge was to raise people’s mental health awareness.(他此次发起挑战的初衷是提高公众对心理健康问题的重视程度)”可知，
Cook 进行为期 352 天的穿越非洲大陆之旅是为了引起公众对心理健康的关注。故选 D。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“He also battled numerous injuries throughout — most obviously a
troublesome back issue that forced him to get an X-ray in Benin City, Nigeria, as well as a few
bouts of food poisoning (中毒) over the course of the challenge.(在整个过程中，他还多次遭遇伤
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
病困扰——最明显的是背部的严重问题，这迫使他在尼日利亚的贝尼城接受了 X 光检查，此外在挑战期间他还曾多次出现食物中毒的情况)”可知，背部问题使得 Cook 接受了一次 X光检查。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ultramarathon runner Russ Cook, who is from Worthing on
England’s south coast, reached Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia — the northernmost point of Africa,
completing his 352-day mission (任务) to run the length of the African continent. He also raised
more than ￡ 690,000 for two causes: The Running Charity, which uses running and fitness to
support young people who are experiencing homelessness, and Sandblast Ltd, which educates
people about Sahrawi culture.(来自英格兰南部海岸沃辛市的超级马拉松选手拉斯·库克，抵达了非洲最北端突尼斯的拉斯本萨卡角，完成了他历时 352 天纵贯整个非洲大陆的长跑任务。他还为两项公益事业筹集了超过 69 万英镑善款，一项是跑步慈善组织 The Running Charity，该组织通过跑步和健身帮助无家可归的年轻人，另一项是桑德布拉斯特公益机构 Sandblast Ltd ，致力于向公众普及撒哈拉威人的文化)”可知，Cook 为了完成本次挑战克服了一系列困难，并为慈善事业筹集了超过 69 万英镑，由此可知，Cook 是一个意志坚定且有爱心的人。故选 A。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了把人们餐桌上的红肉换成饵料鱼，即用作养殖水产动物食物的鱼，可以给健康带来极大的好处，并有助于解决气候危机。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mounting evidence links red meat consumption (消费) with a higher risk of diseases in humans and significant harm to the environment.(越来越多的证据表明，食用红肉会增加人类患病的风险，并对环境造成严重损害)”可知，吃红肉会破坏地球环境。故选A。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“They used data for projected red meat consumption in 2050 and
historical data on the forage fish catch from marine habitats. Globally, this approach could prevent as many as 750,000 deaths from diet-related diseases in 2050 and avoid up to 15 million years of life lived with a disability.(他们利用了 2050 年预期的红肉消费数据以及有关海洋栖息地捕捞的饵料鱼历史数据。在全球范围内，这种方法在 2050 年能够避免多达 75 万人因饮食相关疾病而死亡，并避免多达 1500 万人因残疾而减少寿命)”可知，本段的数字说明了吃饵料鱼可以带来非常好的影响。故选 D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, at the moment three-quarters of forage fish catches are
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made into fish meal and fish oil — products mostly used for fish farming.(然而，目前四分之三的捕捞所得的饲料鱼都被加工成鱼粉和鱼油——这些产品主要用于鱼类养殖)”可知， 目前，鱼粉和鱼油主要用于养鱼。故选 B。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mounting evidence links red meat consumption (消费) with a
higher risk of diseases in humans and significant harm to the environment. In contrast, forage (饵料) fish, which are food for larger predators, are highly nutritious (有营养的), environmentally
friendly and the most abundant fish species in the world’s oceans.(越来越多的证据表明，食用红肉会增加人类患病的风险，并对环境造成严重损害。相比之下，作为大型捕食者食物来源的饵料鱼具有极高的营养价值、对环境友好，并且是世界上海洋中数量最多的鱼类种类)”结合文章主要说明了把人们餐桌上的红肉换成饵料鱼，即用作养殖水产动物食物的鱼，可以给健康带来极大的好处，并有助于解决气候危机。故 D 选项“饵料鱼——一种有望取代红肉的替代品”符合文章标题。故选 D。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年都会有数以百万计的人在晚秋清理落叶，但是 Wisconsin
University 最近的研究表明，落叶有助于将植物健康生长所需的营养物质返还给土壤，这会大大改善土壤的状况。年复一年地清理落叶打破了这种生态平衡。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is late autumn — millions of gardeners across the northern
hemisphere put on their thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed
them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.(此时已是深秋时节——北半球数以百万计的园丁们都穿上了最厚的毛衣，花费数小时将大量的落叶清理出来，并将它们装进塑料袋，堆放在车道的尽头)”可知，作者在本段描述的是一种花园里常见的情景。故选 B。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut down important
photosynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way of the growth of shorter grass. However, this
received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin University.(嗯，这主要是源于这样一种观点：厚厚的落叶会阻碍其下方的植物进行呼吸，尤其是矮草类植物。它们会中断重要的光合作用过程，并妨碍矮草的生长。然而，威斯康星大学的研究人员最近对这一传统观点提出了质疑)”可知，这种普遍认同的观点是落叶会阻碍光合作用。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural
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ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for the healthy growth of plants to soil,
which greatly improves soil conditions. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological (生态的) balance.(他们新研究的关键发现是：尽管清理落叶是园艺活动中最常见的做法之一，
但这样做其实毫无意义。在自然生态系统中， 落叶有助于将植物生长所需的营养物质返还到土壤中，从而极大地改善土壤状况。年复一年地清除落叶会打破这种生态平衡)”可知，研究人员发现清理落叶毫无意义，因为这会对生态系统造成破坏。故选 A。
15 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not
discarding fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.(如果我们每年不再随意 discarding 落叶，那么能够节省下来的塑料袋数量会是多少呢？仅在美国，这一数字就约为 7亿个)”可知，在美国，每年只要不把落叶扔掉就可以节省大约 7 亿个塑料袋。由此可推测， discarding 意为“扔掉”。故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．E 18 ．C 19 ．F 20 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了学业成功、时间管理、学习习惯、健康习惯（如均衡饮食、锻炼）和思维导图等学习技巧，强调通过科学方法提升学习效率与生活质量。
16 ．根据上文“Academic success is very important.(学业上的成功非常重要)”以及后文“To
achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If
you’re unsure of where to start, read the following.(要取得成功，培养一些技能是非常重要的，这些技能能够指导你的学习过程。如果你还不知道从何处着手，那就看看下面的内容吧)”可知，开篇强调“学业成功很重要”，B 项“这能真正提升你的整体生活质量”进一步解释其意义，引出下文如何实现成功。故选 B。
17 ．根据上文“One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of
your study time.(在学术上取得成功所必备的关键技能之一，就是能够有效地管理自己的学习时间)”以及后文“However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions.
As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will
set yourself up for success.(然而，你应该建立一个系统来记录你的考试情况和学习时间。只 要你安排出特定的时间段来确保自己能够达成目标，你就能为自己创造成功的基础)”可知，本段讲“ 时间管理是关键” ，E 项“如何管理日程取决于你自己”承接前文，与后文“建立自己 的系统”逻辑一致。故选 E。
18 ．根据后文“When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many
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things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to
studying.(当你将良好的学习习惯纳入日常生活的固定安排中时，这会提高你的效率并增强你的信心。实际情况是，你的每一天很可能已经安排得满满当当，所以制定一个稳定的每日计划并留出专门用于学习的时间就显得尤为重要)”可知，后文提到“将良好学习习惯融入日常”， C 项“培养良好学习习惯也很重要”总领该段，符合段落主题。故选 C。
19 ．根据上文“You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways
include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors.(如果一直感到疲惫，就无法实现自己的目标。这就是为什么照顾好自己的身心健康非常重要。一些有效的方法包括保持均衡且营养丰富的饮食、定期锻炼以及多出去走走)”可知，前文列举“均衡饮食、锻炼、户外活动”等健康习惯，F 项“它们能放松大脑、提升专注力”总结这些方式对学习的益处。故选 F。
20 ．根据上文“Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key
concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant
ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center.(使用思维导图是一种有效的组织和总结关键概念的方法。首先，在页面中央写下中心概念，然后思考并列出从中心向外辐射的相关想法)”以及后文“You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing
connections between ideas on your mind map.(在你的思维导图中，你可以使用不同的线条、颜色、箭头、分支或其他方式来展示脑海中各想法之间的联系)”可知，本段介绍思维导图制作方法，前句说“从中心概念发散相关想法”，A 项“然后为相关想法添加更多要点”是后续操作步骤，衔接自然。故选 A。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷壁画家 Fio Silva 受自然启发创作壁画，她偶然走上街头绘画之路，注重用色彩传递力量，将观众带入自然，其艺术点亮城市，令人振奋。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的大部分灵感来自自然。A. science 科学；B. nature 自然； C. fashion 时尚；D. life 生活。结合后文“I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative
way.”可知，她画动物鸟类、将观众带入自然世界，说明灵感源于自然。故选 B。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如席尔瓦所解释的那样：“我认为对我影响最大的理念是
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关于运动与力量的这一理念。”A. moves 移动；B. worries 担心；C. frightens 使害怕；D. inspires激励。前文“Much of her inspiration”讲创作灵感，此处指理念带来启发，符合语境。故选 D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们之所以能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. attempt 试图；B. offer 提供；C. demand 要求；D. continue继续。根据后文“to make something that attracts”可知，她试图创作出一些作品，attempt to do为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事” ，契合创作语境。故选 A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们之所以能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. talent 天赋；B. respect 尊重；C. attention 注意力；D. wealth财富。根据后文“not only for its colors or size”可知，此处指作品能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。attract attention 为固定搭配，意为“ 吸引注意力” ，符合文意。故选C。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是一种可以“被解读” 的内容，它能向你传递某些信息。 A. read 阅读、理解；B. bought 购买；C. found 发现；D. measured 测量。根据后文“and tells you something”可知，作品传递思想，可被观众理解读懂，符合语境。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：席拉说，她从事这份工作完全是出于偶然。A. talked about谈论；B. took up 开始从事；C. applied for 申请；D. held down 压制。根据后文偶然接触壁画的经历，此处指开始这份职业。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始画壁画是因为一位朋友在我生日时送了我一些喷漆罐。A. lent 借出；B. passed 传递；C. sold 售卖；D. gave 赠送。根据后文“me some spray cans for my birthday”可知，表明是生日礼物，因此是赠送。故选 D。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。 A. necessity 必要；B. duty 责任；C. curiosity 好奇；D. satisfaction 满意。根据上文“And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of”可知，第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。out of curiosity 为固定搭配，意为“ 出于好奇” ，契合偶然尝试的语境。故 选 C。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我所在社区的居民们纷纷敞开把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。”A. warmly 热情地；B.
hopelessly 绝望地；C. officially 正式地；D. tiredly 疲惫地。根据后文“I fell in love with painting”可知，她爱上街头绘画，说明邻居十分友好热心。故选 A。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我所在社区的居民们纷纷把自己的墙让出来，让我在他
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们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。”A. narrow 狭窄的；B. green绿色的；C. public 公共的；D. digital 数字的。根据上文“gave up their walls to let me paint”可知，街头墙壁属于公共空间，与后文公共艺术相呼应。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. plants 植物；B. lines 线条；C. animals 动物；D. colors 色彩。后文“as certain colors” 明确提及色彩，与此处对应。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. predict 预测；B. strengthen 加强；C. challenge 挑战；D. prevent 阻止。根据后文“what she wants to express”可知，色彩能增强表达效果，传递更强的力量，符合文意。故选 B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. transport 运送、使身临其境；B. change 改变；C. make 制作；D. translate 翻译。根据后文“the viewers from the city surroundings into the natural world”可知，色彩将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。transport sb. from... into...意为把某人从 带
入 ，符合艺术感染力的语境。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：席拉在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，因为某些特定的色彩能够强化她想要表达的内容，从而产生一种力量，能够将观众从城市环境带入她所创造的自然世界之中。A. visited 参观；B. remembered 记得；C. created 创造；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“the natural world”可知，壁画中的自然世界是艺术家创作出来的。故选 C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些能为城市增添光彩的精美艺术作品属于公共福祉，看到艺术家们满怀热情地坚信这一理念，并积极努力将其变为现实，着实令人振奋。A.
surprising 令人惊讶的；B. exciting 令人激动的；C. discouraging 令人沮丧的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“to see artists passionately believing in this idea and actively working to make it a reality”可知，作者对艺术家的行为持肯定赞赏态度，因此是令人振奋的。故选 B。
36 ．have been attracted 37 ．a 38 ．to feel 39 ．explorers 40 ．on##upon
41 ．would choose 42 ．perfectly 43 ．growing 44 ．be driven 45 ．where
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来越来越多年轻人爱上探索中国古建筑，相关研学兴起，这或源于传统文化复兴，爱好者还成立志愿中心开展古建筑保护活动。
36．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人被吸引去探索中国古代建筑，并在社交媒体平台上分享自己的经历。主语 an increasing number of young people 与谓语构成被动关系，结合In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been attracted。
37 ．考查冠词。句意：“与阅读书籍相比，山西的实地考察之旅能带来一种别样的体验，它让我有机会近距离感受历史，并且能系统性地丰富我的知识储备，”29 岁的古建筑探索者林国栋如是说道。此处 experience 为泛指，且 unique 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与阅读书籍相比，山西的实地考察之旅能带来一种别样的体验，它让我有机会近距离感受历史，并且能系统性地丰富我的知识储备，”29 岁的古建筑探索者林国栋如是说道。短语 a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会” ，不定式作定语。故填 to feel。
39 ．考查名词。句意：“与阅读书籍相比，山西的实地考察之旅能带来一种别样的体验，它让我有机会近距离感受历史，并且能系统性地丰富我的知识储备，”29 岁的古建筑探索者林国栋如是说道。表示“探索者”用名词explorer，且结构为：one of +可数名词复数。故填explorers。
40 ．考查介词。句意：他离职后便投身于对历史与文化的深度考察之旅，不久便创立了“金星集研究与学习中心”。该中心专注于此类以历史和文化为主题的深度考察活动。短语 focus on/upon 表示“专注于” 。故填 on/upon。
41．考查时态。句意：杨表示，在接下来的步骤中，他和他的团队将从全国各地挑选出具有代表性的古建筑，并聘请专业人员来讲解这些建筑的结构、壁画和雕塑，旨在让有形的遗产与专业知识完美融合。主句 said 为过去时，宾语从句表示“下一步将会”，用过去将来时。故填 would choose。
42．考查副词。句意：杨表示，在接下来的步骤中，他和他的团队将从全国各地挑选出具有代表性的古建筑，并聘请专业人员来讲解这些建筑的结构、壁画和雕塑，旨在让有形的遗产与专业知识完美融合。修饰动词 mix 用副词 perfectly 。故填 perfectly。
43 ．考查形容词。句意：中国科学院大气物理研究所的古建筑爱好者王凯写道：“人们对古建筑日益高涨的热情，可能是受中国传统文化复兴的推动。”修饰名词 enthusiasm 用形容词growing ，作定语。故填 growing。
44 ．考查语态。句意：中国科学院大气物理研究所的古建筑爱好者王凯写道：“人们对古建筑日益高涨的热情，可能是受中国传统文化复兴的推动。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且 may
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
后跟动词原形。故填 be driven。
45．考查定语从句。句意： 在参观了众多建筑之后，王和其他热心人士共同建立了一个志愿者服务中心，在这里会组织各种与保护古建筑相关的活动。定语从句修饰先行词 center ，在从句作地点状语，故填 where。
46 ．Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 1. I’m writing to recommend a topic for the upcoming English Speaking Competition — The Importance of Global Citizenship in the Modern World.
Global citizenship means all people have civic responsibilities for the world. The topic is bound to raise our awareness of global issues and encourage us to make joint efforts to build a shared future for all mankind. The competition would provide a platform for students to share their perspectives on how to be active and responsible global citizens. I believe this topic will
resonate with students.
I would appreciate it if you could take my topic into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Stephen 写一封邮件，推荐英语演讲比赛的话题并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：perspective→viewpoint
考虑：take into account→take into consideration
比赛：competition→contest
引起共鸣：resonate with→stir a response in
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：I believe this topic will resonate with students.
拓展句：It is my belief that this topic will resonate with students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The competition would provide a platform for students to share their
perspectives on how to be active and responsible global citizens.（运用了特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语）
【高分句型 2】I believe this topic will resonate with students.（运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
从句作 believe 的宾语）
47 ．Para .1: He was busy collecting the shopping carts when something caught his eyes. Andy
noticed it was a wallet and took things into his own hands. The sight of the cash and credit cards
inside made his heart race. He knew that this could be the solution to all his problems. With this
money, he could finally afford a car, making his daily commute to work and school much easier, it could also help him pay for college, relieving the burden on his struggling family. However, a
voice in his inner mind kept nagging at him. He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right
thing to do. So, he reached out to the woman whose contact information was inside the wallet. The woman and her husband were overjoyed and insisted on rewarding Andy for his honesty. He
refused, saying that he was just doing what anyone would do in his situation.
Para. 2: Amanda and her husband decided to do something big to show their gratitude.
They decided to raise money for Andy to help him buy a used car. They invested money
themselves and then turned to friends, family. and their community for support with the goal of
raising 500 for their new friend. Surprisingly, they ended up raising S 25, 00! They bought Andy a new car and invested the rest for his future. Andy’s act of kindness also had a ripple effect on his community. His community came together to reward him for his small act of kindness. In the end, Andy’s choice to do the right thing not only brought him personal rewards but also had a positive impact on those around him. It was a reminder that kindness always finds its way back...
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了阿曼达和她年幼的儿子一起购物，她全神贯注地为他们的家庭聚会挑选杂货。因为太着急，她甚至把钱包忘在了购物车里。钱包被安迪·何塞捡到，虽然钱包里的钱可以缓解他的经济困难，但是他还是选择把钱归还失主，最终也得到了报答。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他正忙着收拾购物车，突然有什么东西引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写安迪·何塞捡到钱包以及心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“ 阿曼达和她的丈夫决定做点大事来表达他们的感激之情”可知，第二段可描写安迪·何塞得到了筹集的资金，缓解了经济困难。
2.续写线索：安迪·何塞注意到钱包——安迪·何塞内心挣扎——归还钱包——得到感谢——筹集资金——安迪·何塞得到回报——感悟
3.词汇激活
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
行为类
①注意到：notice/take notice of
②联系：reach out to/get in touch with
③缓解：relieve/ease情绪类
①高兴：overjoyed/delighted
②善良：kindness/goodwill
【点睛】[高分句型 1] With this money, he could finally afford a car, making his daily commute to work and school much easier, it could also help him pay for college, relieving the burden on his
struggling family. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] He knew that keeping the wallet wasn’t the right thing to do. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

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