资源简介

睢县高级中学 2025-2026 学年度高一下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. What does Thomson do
A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant.
2. Who came up with the idea of the party
A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer.
4. How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
5. What does the man mean
A. The presentation will start at 9:30.
B. He is worried about the presentation.
C. The woman has trouble getting up early.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。
6. What does the woman want to put on the tree
A. Toys. B. Lights. C. Stars.
7. What does the man prepare for the woman
A. An apple. B. A pie. C. A pizza.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
8. How much did the man weigh two months ago
A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds.
9. How did the woman know how to lose weight
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook.
10. What does the man plan to do
A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。
11. When will the man attend the summer course
A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24.
12. How much will the man pay for his course
A. 500. B. 980. C. 550.
13. How should the man pay the course fee
A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14-17 小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
15. What is wrong with the man
A. He can’t see anything. B. He feels sick. C. He feels lazy.
16. What are the speakers going to do
A. Tour the city. B. Climb a mountain. C. See an exhibition.
17. What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation
A. A doctor. B. A tourist. C. A tour guide.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18-20 小题。
18. What difference does the speaker talk about first
A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. Food.
19 What does the speaker think of the weather in London
A. Sunny. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America
A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Charles Library Room Reservation System
Welcome to the Charles Library study room and space reservation system!
This system allows the staff and students of Temple University to reserve
private study rooms on the third or fourth floors of Charles Library. Please make your reservation online. Rooms are unlocked.
Room bookings are limited to one 2-hour reservation per person, per day. You may reserve a room up to 72 hours in advance. You must check into the room when you arrive via the link provided in the reservation confirmation email. If you fail to show up for your reserved room it becomes available to others at 15 minutes past the start of your scheduled time.
The Loretta C. Duckworth Scholars Studio has several spaces available for
classes, workshops and groups. Please make your reservation online. Requests require staff approval (批准).
Study rooms located in the Graduate Lounge are unable to be reserved and operate on a first come first serve basis.
If you need a room specifically for a phone or virtual job interview, the Career Center offers “Career Nests” that are available in 220 Mitten Hall Monday — Friday 10:00 am — 4:00 pm. Rooms can be booked for up to two hours. For more
information go to Career Nest.
Please be aware that unattended belongings are subject to removal by library
staff. If you must leave belongings for a short period of time, you shall place a note on belongings with your name, location and intended time of return, no longer than 30
minutes.
1 ．What will happen if you arrive at your reserved room 20 minutes late
A ．The room will be locked.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
B ．You can’t use the room any longer.
C ．The system will send you a confirmation email.
D ．You can’t reserve another room within 72 hours.
2 ．What do we know about study rooms in the Graduate Lounge
A ．Staff approval is needed for room use. B ．Only online reservations are available.
C ．Access is given to whoever arrives first. D ．Rooms are available for specific periods.
3 ．What are you advised to do when using the room
A ．Take care of your personal items.
B ．Remaining in the room during the reserved time.
C ．Request library staff to attend your belongings.
D ．Leave a note to hold the room when stepping away.
B
“Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of
what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a
volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her
beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any
emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her
husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She
says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs.
I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.
4 ．What happened to Renee when she was fourteen
A ．She got lost in a boat sailing. B ．She dropped out of school.
C．Her father passed away. D．Her dream to be a firefighter came true.
5 ．Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero
A．She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B．She is one of the only three women in her station.
C．She has been a firefighter for a long time. D．She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident.
6 ．How does Renee think of her job
A ．Simple and pleasant. B ．Frightening but exciting.
C ．Relaxing and comfortable. D ．Challenging but promising.
7 ．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B．The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job.
C．The author could handle seeing people die. D．Renee encourages the author to risk the life.
C
Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) last year or any since 2011.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is new, but we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996.
Why are we sending waste to Sweden Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to
place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.
“In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a
clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems. We
worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and use,” says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of
communications for Avfall Serve, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association.
Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even
though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning
waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter. “That’s a key reason that we have this district network, so we can use the heating from the waste plants. In the southern part of Europe they don’t use the
heating from the waste; it just goes out of the chimney. Here we use it as a replacement for fossil fuel,” M. Gripwall says.
8 ．Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years
A ．To try out its recycling system. B ．To keep its recycling plants running.
C ．To stop rubbish ending up in landfills. D ．To make greater profits from rubbish.
9 ．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sources” in paragraph 3
A ．Consumes. B ．Saves. C ．Obtains. D ．Improves.
10 ．How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants
A ．By making use of it to heat homes. B ．By exchanging it for fossil fuels.
C ．By selling it to other countries. D ．By sending it out from the chimney.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
11 ．What conclusion can be drawn from the text
A ．Swedish rarely get close to nature.
B ．Swedish recycling system has been applied globally.
C ．Waste is imported only by the Swedish government.
D ．Swedish have a strong environmental awareness.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the
restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from
natural aging, climate change, and human activities.
A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based
system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to
identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and
accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team.
After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration
suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a
color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the
original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes.
“The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural
restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.”
Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural
heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.”
12 ．What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text
A ．Lack of research funds. B ．Insufficient restoration technology.
C ．Natural aging and human activities. D ．Lack of professional restorers.
13 ．What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system
A．Analyzing the damaged areas. B．Capturing detailed images of the murals.
C ．Providing restoration suggestions. D ．Simulating the restoration effect.
14 ．Why is human involvement still crucial in mural restoration
A ．AI cannot detect small damages.
B ．AI is too expensive to use widely.
C ．Restoration requires cultural and historical understanding.
D ．Human restorers work faster than AI.
15 ．What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration
A ．Fully supportive. B ．Strongly opposed. C ．Cautious.
D ．Indifferent.
第二节（共 5 小题；小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals. This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems. How can we cope with it 16 .
Break difficult tasks into pieces. 17 . Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement.
Write down positive things you experience. 18 , which serves as a reminder of your amazing experience.
19 . Take time out to do what you love and enjoy. From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park, taking time out to look
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration.
Talk to some reliable persons. Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends. 20 .
It’s okay not to be good all the time. Practicing these suggestions can be helpful when experiencing a lack of motivation.
A ．Spare some time for yourself
B ．Spend time seeing good things
C ．Whatever works for you, grab it with both hands
D ．Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation
E ．That is, recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed
F ．It’s a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful
G ．Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my children and I found a homeless, small cat trapped in a burning
box. She was injured, with most hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smoky. Back at our ranch (牧场) we her.
Weeks later, Smoky looked better, but was completely due to medicine on her skin. She looked so ugly but we adored her. However, my husband, Bill,
didn’t. Smoky him, too. Why He was a pipe smoker matches and lighters that and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smoky panicked,
his coffee cup before fleeing.
“Can’t I have any here ” he’d complain, instead of quitting smoking
though it harmed his health. , Smoky became more of the pipe and its owner. She’d lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked. One day he laughed, “Oh, the cat makes me feel .” Slowly, Bill smoked in the house, and one night, surprisingly, I found Smoky lying on his lap. Bill started liking her.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
During Smoky’s second year, she began growing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew long. Bill continued to enjoy her , driving around with Smoky. When he got out of the truck to check the on the ranch, he left the cat , letting her enjoy the air conditioning.
21 ．A ．accidentallyB ．likely C ．severely D ．lightly
22 ．A ．treated B ．trained C ．caged D ．entertained
23 ．A ．homeless B ．hairless C ．cured D ．deserted
24 ．A ．resisted B ．attacked C ．disliked D ．annoyed
25 ．A ．comprised of B ．exposed to C ．engaged in
D ．armed with
26 ．A ．flashed B ．sounded C ．smoked D ．smelt
27 ．A ．knocking over B ．turning over C ．breaking down
D ．picking up
28 ．A ．coffee B ．peace C ．trouble D ．right
29 ．A ．Deep down B ．Once and for all C ．On occasion D ．In time
30 ．A ．tired B ．aware C ．tolerant D ．careful
31 ．A ．amused B ．guilty C ．adorable D ．content
32 ．A ．rarely B ．occasionally C ．casually D ．continuously
33 ．A ．beauty B ．expectation C ．warmth D ．company
34 ．A ．cattle B ．engine C ．road D ．weather
35 ．A ．behind B ．aside C ．inside D ．out
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at 36 age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her
coach, 37 helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance 38 (make) a name for herself.
In 2018, Quan Hongchan 39 (get) the silver medal in the women’s
10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an
40 (impress) performance — incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two
events made her a 41 (rise) star in the diving world.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She
not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, 42 also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was
considered 43 a “miracle” (奇迹).
Quan Hongchan’s outstanding 44 (achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have 45 (great) promoted the
development of Chinese youth sports.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场艺术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展出内容（绘画、摄影、手工艺品（handcraft）等）；
3. 你的感受。
要求：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For me, the most cherished thing was a pocket watch, a gift from my father for my 12th birthday. I took the watch in my hands, feeling its weight and the smoothness of the metal. From that day on. I carried it with me everywhere, not just as a timepiece but as a connection with my father.
A few months later, my father’s birthday was approaching. I wanted to give him something truly special, something that would show him how much loved and
appreciated him, just as my father had shown his love for me with the watch.
One day, while walking through a local market. I spotted (看见) a handmade
leather wallet in a small stand. It was a rich, deep brown color, and the craftsmanship was exquisite (精美的). The edges were neatly stitched (缝), and there were subtle
patterns impressed on the surface. I knew instantly that my father would love it.
I asked the vendor (小贩) about the price. My heart sank when I heard the
amount; it was far more than the money I had saved from my allowance (津贴). The vendor, noticing my disappointment, said, “Young man, if you’re really set on this wallet, I can work out a payment plan with you.” I brightened up immediately.
He took out a piece of paper and carefully wrote down the details of my name and wallet. I handed over the five dollars I had, which mean sacrificing my usual
weekend treats, but I didn’t hesitate. After that, l started doing odd jobs around the neighborhood. I mowed lawns for our neighbors, helped carry groceries for the
elderly, and did small tasks for friends. Every bit of money I earned, I saved.
Week after week, I brought the money I’d earned to the market vendor. He always greeted me with a kind smile and recorded each payment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before my father’s birthday, I paid the last two cents (美分).
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
On his birthday, as he opened the gift, my father paused (停顿).
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
B
2
C
3
A
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了坦普尔大学查尔斯图书馆的预约系统，包括预约规则、不同空间使用方式及个人物品管理建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you fail to show up for your reserved room it becomes available to others at 15 minutes past the start of your scheduled time. (如果您未能按时到达预定的房间，在预定时间开始 15 分钟后，该房间将对其他人开放)”可知，预订时间开始 15 分钟后，房间将对其他人开放，如果迟到 20 分钟，房间已经对其他人开放，即不能再使用该房间。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Study rooms located in the Graduate Lounge are unable to be
reserved and operate on a first come first serve basis. (位于研究生休息室的学习室无法预订，按照先到先得的原则使用)”可知，研究生休息室的学习室是先到先得的。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please be aware that unattended belongings are subject to removal by library staff. (请注意，无人看管的物品可能会被图书馆工作人员移走)”可知，无人看管的物品可能会被移走，建议使用房间时要照顾好自己的个人物品。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.(悲伤的是，当她 14 岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选 A。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely
exciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选 B。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people
like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes
答案第 1 页，共 9 页
me believe that I can do anything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲述的是 Renee 的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选 A。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾回收方面的卓越成就，包括其进口垃圾以维持回收工厂运转、利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖，以及其强大的环保意识。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has
imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function
smoothly.(瑞典非常擅长回收，以至于几年来，它一直从其他国家进口垃圾，以便其回收工厂能够顺利运转)”可知，瑞典从国外进口垃圾是为了保持其回收工厂的运转。故选 B 项。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.(瑞典 是 1991 年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力 可再生能源)”中 “place a heavy tax on fossil fuels”和“almost half its electricity from renewables”可推知，因为对化石燃料征收重税，所以瑞典其近一半的电力来自可再生能源。划线词 sources 意为“获得”，与 C 项“Obtains”意思相近。故选 C 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning
waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish
winter.(随着时间的推移，瑞典实施了一项国家回收政策，这样，尽管私营公司承担了大部分进口和焚烧垃圾的业务，但这些能源会进入国家供热网络，为瑞典寒冷的冬天供暖)”可知，瑞典利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖。故选 A 项。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.(他们的系统之所以如此先进，是因为有保护环境的文化。瑞典是 1991 年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力来自可再生能源)”以及第四段中“In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and
environmental problems.(在瑞典，人们非常喜欢置身于大自然中，他们对自然和环境问题需
答案第 2 页，共 9 页
要做什么有清晰的认识)”可推知，瑞典人有强烈的环保意识。故选 D 项。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用，包括其工作原理、优势以及存在的争议。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临着自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁。)”可知，敦煌壁画的主要威胁是自然老化和人类活动。故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机捕捉壁画的详细图像。)”可知，基于人工智能的修复系统的第一步是捕捉壁画的详细图像。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and
historical background of the murals.(人类修复者在做出最终决定时仍然起着至关重要的作用，因为修复不仅需要技术技能，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻的理解。)”可知，人类参与壁画修复仍然至关重要是因为修复需要文化和历史的理解。故选 C。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a
cultural heritage expert.( 部分专家对文化遗产修复领域过度依赖人工智能的现象表示担忧。文化遗产专家李博士指出：“我们不应让人工智能取代人类的主观判断力。”)”可知，李博士对在壁画修复中使用人工智能的态度是谨慎的。故选 C。
16 ．D 17 ．G 18 ．F 19 ．A 20 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们（尤其有心理健康问题者）失去动力时的应对方法，包括拆分任务、记录积极事、做喜欢的事、与可靠者交流等，并指出偶尔状态不好没关系。
16 ．根据上文“Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals. This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems. How can we cope
with it (失去动力是我们每个人有时可能会经历的一种情绪。而当我们面临心理健康问题时，这种感受可能会变得更加难以承受。那么我们该如何应对呢？)” 以及下文讲述的建议可知，开篇提出“如何应对动力缺失” 的问题，此处需引出具体建议，故 D 选项“ 以下是一些有助于克服缺乏动力的建议”符合语境，故选 D。
答案第 3 页，共 9 页
17 ．根据上文“Break difficult tasks into pieces.(将艰巨的任务分解成一个个小部分)”以及后文“Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement. (专注于当前的任务能够帮助你保持动力，并获得成就感)”可知，本段主题是“拆分困难任务” ，故 G选项“将艰巨的任务分解成较小的部分有助于激发动力”符合语境，本句解释拆分任务对保持动力的作用，故选 G。
18．根据上文“Write down positive things you experience.(把你所经历的积极的事情记录下来)”可知，本段讲“记录积极经历” ，F 项“写下有助于保持希望的事” 呼应“Write down positive
things” 。故 F 选项“记录那些能让你保持希望的事物是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选 F。
19．根据后文“Take time out to do what you love and enjoy. From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park, taking time out to look after yourself can support your
mental health and may provide some inspiration.(抽出时间去做你喜欢的事情并享受其中吧。无论是游览所在城市的景点，还是独自在美丽的公园里放松，抽出时间来照顾自己能够促进你的心理健康，并且或许还能给你带来一些灵感)”可知，本段强调“抽出时间做喜欢的事、照顾自己” ，故 A 选项“给自己留一些时间”符合语境，故选 A。
20 ．根据上文“Talk to some reliable persons. Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends.(与一些可靠的人交流一下。试着接受自己此刻的感受状态，然后将这种感受分享给你的家人或朋友)”可知，本段建议“与可靠的人交流”，E 项“ 即承认现状并寻求支持”是对“接受感受并分享” 的进一步说明，故 E 选项“ 即便如此，也要认识到这一点，并在必要时寻找支持的方法”符合语境，故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只严重受伤的小猫 Smoky ，它因主人 Bill 抽烟的行为而对其心生厌恶，但随着时间推移，Smoky 逐渐容忍并亲近 Bill，Bill也开始喜欢上它，后来 Bill 还会带着 Smoky 一起出行。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它伤得很重，大部分毛发都被烧掉了。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. likely 可能地；C. severely 严重地；D. lightly 轻微地。根据后文“with most hairs
burned”可知，小猫毛发大部分被烧，说明受伤严重，故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到我们的牧场后，我们对它进行了治疗。A. treated 治疗； B. trained 训练；C. caged 关在笼子里；D. entertained 娱乐。根据前文“Back at our ranch (牧
答案第 4 页，共 9 页
场)”可知，小猫受伤，回到牧场应是对其治疗，故选 A。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Smoky 看起来好多了，但由于皮肤上涂了药，
它全身没有毛发。A. homeless 无家可归的；B. hairless 无毛的；C. cured 治愈的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据后文“due to medicine on her skin” 以及“She looked so ugly”可知，是因为药的原因导致无毛，故选 B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smoky 也不喜欢他。A. resisted 抵抗；B. attacked 攻击；C. disliked不喜欢；D. annoyed 使恼怒。根据前文“Bill, didn’t.” 以及后文小猫对 Bill 抽烟的反应可知，小猫不喜欢他，故选 C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是个抽烟斗的人，身上带着会闪烁并燃烧的火柴和打火机。
A. comprised of 由 组成；B. exposed to 暴露于；C. engaged in 从事；D. armed with 配备，带着。根据前文“He was a pipe smoker” 以及后文“matches and lighters”可知，这里指 Bill 身上带着火柴和打火机，故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个抽烟斗的人，身上带着会闪烁并燃烧的火柴和打火机。
A. flashed 闪烁；B. sounded 发出声音；C. smoked 冒烟；D. smelt 闻起来。根据后文“burned”可知，火柴和打火机使用时会闪烁，故选 A。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次他点燃烟斗，Smoky 就会惊慌失措，在逃跑前打翻他的咖啡杯。A. knocking over 打翻；B. turning over 翻转；C. breaking down 出故障；D. picking up 捡起。根据前文“Smoky panicked”可知，小猫惊慌会打翻咖啡杯，故选 A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在这里就不能有片刻安宁吗？”他抱怨道，尽管吸烟有害健康，他却没有戒烟。A. coffee 咖啡；B. peace 安宁；C. trouble 麻烦；D. right 权利。根据前文“Smoky panicked, his coffee cup before fleeing.”可知，小猫打翻咖啡杯，Bill 抱怨不能安宁，故选 B。
29 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Smoky 对烟斗及其主人变得更加宽容。
A. Deep down 在内心深处；B. Once and for all 一劳永逸地；C. On occasion 偶尔；D. In time随着时间的推移。根据后文“he’d lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked”可知，这里指随着时间变化，小猫态度改变，故选 D。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Smoky 对烟斗及其主人变得更加宽容。 A. tired 疲惫的；B. aware 意识到的；C. tolerant 宽容的；D. careful 小心的。根据后文“he’d lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked”可知，小猫躺在 Bill 腿上，所以它对 Bill 更宽容，故
选 C。
答案第 5 页，共 9 页
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天他笑着说：“ 哦，这只猫让我感到内疚。”A. amused逗乐的；B. guilty 内疚的；C. adorable 可爱的；D. content 满足的。吸烟有害健康，而小猫却在自己的声旁，所以小猫的行为让 Bill 感到内疚，故选 B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 慢慢地，Bill 很少在屋里抽烟了，一天晚上，令人惊讶的是，我发现 Smoky 躺在他的腿上。A. rarely 很少；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. casually 随意地；D. continuously 连续地。根据前文“Oh, the cat makes me feel ”可知，因为对小猫感到内疚， Bill 很少在屋里抽烟，rarely 符合语境，故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Bill 继续享受它的陪伴，开车带着 Smoky 四处转。A. beauty美丽；B. expectation 期待；C. warmth 温暖；D. company 陪伴。根据后文“driving around with Smoky.”可知，开车带小猫四处转，说明 Bill 享受小猫陪伴，故选 D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当他下车去查看牧场里的牲畜时，他把猫留在车里，让它享受空调。A. cattle 牲畜；B. engine 发动机；C. road 路；D. weather 天气。根据后文“on the
ranch”可知，在牧场应是查看牲畜，故选 A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 当他下车去查看牧场里的牲畜时，他把猫留在车里，让它享受空调。A. behind 在后面；B. aside 在旁边；C. inside 在里面；D. out 在外面。根据后文“letting her enjoy the air conditioning”可知，是把猫留在车内，故选 C。
36 ．the 37 ．who 38 ．to make 39 ．got 40 ．impressive 41 ．rising
42 ．but 43 ．as 44 ．achievements 45 ．greatly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了著名运动员全红婵的故事。
36 ．考查冠词。句意： 全红婵出生于广东省的一个小村庄，7 岁开始接受跳水训练。分析句意可知，此处考查短语 at the age of“几岁时”。故填 the。
37．考查关系代词。句意： 很快，她的教练注意到了她非凡的天赋，并帮助她参加了跳水比赛。分析句子结构可知，先行词 coach“教练”后接了一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为人，且在从句作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意： 教练的耐心训练和她自己的努力工作为她提供了一个成名的机会。分析句子结构可知，抽象名词 chance“机会”后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to
make。
39 ．考查动词时态。句意：2018 年，全红婵在 2018 年亚运会女子 10 米跳台项目中获得银牌。分析句子结构， 动词 get“获得”在句子作谓语，由时间状语 in 2008 可知，该动作发生在
答案第 6 页，共 9 页
过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填 got。
40 ．考查形容词。句意：2019 年，她在 2019 年世锦赛上获得了同一项目的金牌，在那里她的表现令人印象深刻——令人难以置信的精准度、控制力、空中的优雅，以及她顺利的下水。分析句子结构可知，动词 impress“使 印象深刻”在句子做前置定语修饰名词
performance“表现” ，需要改为形容词形式 impressive“令人印象深刻的” 。故填 impressive。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在这两项赛事中的出色表现使她成为跳水界的一颗冉冉升起的星星。分析句子结构可知，动词 rise“上升”在句子作定语修饰名词 star“星星” ，根据句意可知，全红婵因为出色表现，在跳水界的地位肯定是在上升的，应用现在分词 rising“正在上升的” ，作定语。故填 rising。
42 ．考查连词。句意：她不仅获得了女子 10 米跳台金牌，还以 466.2 分的成绩创造了新的奥运会纪录。分析句意可知，句中包含了结构 not only but also “不仅 而且 ” 。故填 but。
43．考查介词。句意：她的精彩表演被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，句中考查了短语 be considered as “被认为是 ” 。故填 as。
44．考查名词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，动词 achieve“获得” 需要改为名词形式
achievement ，因为它在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，其谓语动词 have brought“带来了”为复数形式，achievement 使用复数形式。故填 achievements。
45．考查副词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，形容词 great“极好的” 需要改为副词形式
greatly“极好地，极大地” ，修饰动词 promoted“促进” ，表示程度。故填 greatly。
46 ．参考范文
An art exhibition was held in our city museum last Saturday and Sunday.
It provided a wide range of artworks, including colorful paintings, wonderful photographs and delicate handicrafts. Many local artists and visitors came to enjoy the show. The works were creative and full of passion. I was deeply attracted and felt peaceful.
It was a meaningful experience. I not only enjoyed the beauty of art but also learned to appreciate different forms of art.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求介绍所在城市举办的艺术展，包含展览时间地点、展出内容及个人感受。
答案第 7 页，共 9 页
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range of → various
精致的：delicate → exquisite
有创造力的：creative → original
有意义的：meaningful → significant
激情：passion → enthusiasm
2. 句式拓展同义句替换
原句：I not only enjoyed the beauty of art but also learned to appreciate different forms of art.
替换句：Not only did I enjoy the beauty of art but also I learned to appreciate different forms of art.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It provided a wide range of artworks, including colorful paintings,
wonderful photographs and delicate handicrafts. (运用现在分词转化的介词 including 引出列举内容)
【高分句型 2】I not only enjoyed the beauty of art but also learned to appreciate different forms of art. (运用 not only but also 结构连接谓语)
47．
The day before my father’s birthday, I paid the last two cents (美分). The vendor smiled warmly as he handed me the wallet, now wrapped in a simple but elegant paper. I clutched it
tightly, feeling a mix of excitement and relief. Knowing that I had finally fulfilled my promise, I hurried home, imagining how happy my father would be when he saw the gift. It was not just a wallet; it was a symbol of my love and gratitude, which I had saved and worked hard for.
On his birthday, as he opened the gift, my father paused (停顿). His eyes widened in
surprise, and then a broad smile spread across his face. “This is beautiful,” he said, running his
fingers over the leather. “I can tell how much effort you put into this.” I smiled proudly,
explaining how I had saved up and worked odd jobs to afford it. He hugged me tightly,
whispering, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received, because it shows how much you care.” In that moment, I knew the love between us was truly priceless.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者 12 岁时收到父亲送的怀表，非常珍视。几个月后父亲生日将至，作者在市场看中一个手工钱包，因钱不够与小贩协商分期付款，之后努力攒钱
答案第 8 页，共 9 页
还钱。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在我父亲生日的前一天，我付了最后两美分。”可知，第一段可先描写作者凑齐最后两美分从商贩手中买下钱包的场景，再刻画作者紧握钱包回家时的心理
—— 既有兑现承诺的兴奋，也有对父亲收到礼物时反应的期待。
②由第二段句首内容“在他生日那天，当他打开礼物时，我父亲停顿了一下。”可知，第二段可先描写父亲拆礼物时的神态变化，再通过父亲触摸皮革的动作、夸赞的语言， 体现他对礼物的珍视；接着写作者向父亲解释攒钱和打零工的经历，最后以父亲的拥抱、感慨以及作者的内心感悟收尾，升华“亲情之爱无价” 的主旨。
2.续写线索：凑齐钱买钱包—— 紧握钱包回家—— 父亲生日拆礼物—— 父亲触摸钱包并夸赞——解释礼物背后的付出—— 父亲拥抱——我的感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
① 紧紧握住：clutch sth. tightly/hold sth. firmly
② 回家：hurry home/rush back home/go home in a hurry
③ 拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类
① 兴奋：excitement/thrill
② 惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that I had finally fulfilled my promise, I hurried home, imagining how happy my father would be when he saw the gift. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句、how 引导的宾语从句、when 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】This is the best gift I’ve ever received, because it shows how much you care (运用了省略关系词的定语从句、because 引导的原因状语从句)
答案第 9 页，共 9 页

展开更多......

收起↑