资源简介

2025-2026 学年高一下期河南部分高中4 月测试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1 ．What time is it now
A ．9:10 B ．9:45 C ．10:00
2 ．What does the woman think of the weather
A ．It’s nice. B ．It’s warm. C ．It’s cold.
3 ．What will the man do
A ．Give a lecture B ．Leave his office C ．Attend a meeting
4 ．What is the woman’s opinion about the course
A ．Too hard B ．Quite bad C ．Worth taking
5 ．What does the woman want the man to do
A ．Speak louder B ．Turn off the radio C ．Say sorry for his behavior
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．How long did Michael stay in India
A ．Five days B ．One week C ．Two weeks
7 ．Where did Michael go last year
A ．China B ．Russia C ．Norway
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What food does Sally like
A ．Fish B ．Eggs C ．Chicken
9 ．What are the speakers going to do
A ．Shop for food B ．Prepare dinner C ．Order their dishes
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where are the speakers
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A ．At home B ．In the office C ．In a hospital
11 ．When is the report due
A ．Friday B ．Thursday C ．Next Monday
12 ．What does George suggest Stephanie do
A ．Improve her work. B ．Have a good sleep first. C ．Hand the report in later.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife B ．Homeowner and cleaner C ．Salesperson and customer
14 ．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A ．One near a market B ．One without furniture C ．One with two bedrooms
15 ．How much should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment
A ．$350 B ．$400 C ．$415
16 ．Where are the speakers probably heading
A ．Lake Street B ．South Street C ．Market Street
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain
A ．About 30% B ．Almost 13% C ．More than 40%
18 ．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk
A ．It tastes much better with milk.
B ．Tea with milk is much healthier.
C ．Most British people drink tea that way.
19 ．Who suggests a price for each tea
A ．Tea tasters B ．Tea sellers C ．Tea makers
20 ．What is the speaker talking about
A．The work of tea tasters. B．The British national drink. C．The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Sunset Photography Tour
Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim
Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit
several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky.
Date Costs Mileage Duration
Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours
Don’t forget to bring
·A camera or a smartphone
·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes
·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items
Additional information
What does the price include Our expert instructor and tripod.
What are not included Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location.
Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route.Cancelation Policy
If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be
provided, and the full program fee will be retained.
21 ．What is an advantage of the tour
A ．It provides water and snacks.
B ．It gives a discount for family booking.
C ．It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
D ．It has instructors to teach how to take photos.
22 ．Where will the participants meet for the tour
A ．The Rim Trail. B ．Maricopa Point.
C ．Trail View Overlook. D ．Bright Angel Trailhead.
23 ．How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday
A ．$80. B ．$60. C ．$40. D ．$0.
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s
confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see ifI could do it on a
prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’ re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. Everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in
2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only
able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up
with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’ re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
24 ．Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A ．She wanted to set a new record. B ．She was driven by her interest.
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C ．She intended to challenge herself. D ．She was inspired by people like her.
25 ．What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A ．She didn’t get professional training. B ．She found it hard to keep her balance.
C ．She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D ．She couldn’t use regular running blades.
26 ．What message does the author express through the story
A ．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B ．Time works wonders.
C ．A good beginning is half the battle. D ．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
27 ．What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma
A ．Indifferent. B ．Admiring. C ．Sympathetic. D ．Critical.
C
Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memories. They store food in
hundreds to thousands of different locations in the wild — and then comeback to these places when other food sources are low.
Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months.
Some researchers thought that neurons called place cells (细胞) would explain these birds’ ability to remember where their food is stored. These cells are known to include information about where things are in space. But recently ，Selmaan Chettih and his team found that each time a
chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific location, a unique brain pattern appears — separate from place cells
To observe this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lots of feeders filled with sunflower seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds could hide seeds.
The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap,
researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the barcode. Different
patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same location. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same barcode-like pattern appeared again, as though all the information about each location and seed were related to a unique brain pattern.
The researchers compared these memories to episodic memories in humans, which are
memories of specific events or personal experiences. They’re important to how humans connect
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
time, people, places and sensory information together.
Chettih says that this see chiding behavior has a clear pattern of activity, which may help researchers build a structure for how the brain creates and stores memories
28 ．Why are memory skills necessary for chickadees
A ．Memory skills can help them survive in colder months.
B ．Memory skills show their intelligence and learning abilities.
C ．They need memory skills to identify different types of food.
D ．They use memory skills to avoid being attacked by other animals.
29 ．What did Chettih and his team find
A ．Chickadees’ memories were controlled by place cells.
B ．Chickadees preferred hiding sunflower seeds.
C ．Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds.
D ．Chickadees often hid many seeds in the same location.
30 ．What does the underlined word “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5
A ．Repaired. B ．Regained. C ．Decorated. D ．Designed.
31 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To introduce a study on chickadees’ memory.
B ．To present a detailed description of chickadees.
C ．To compare chickadees and human memory skills.
D ．To provide readers with a way to improve memory skills.
D
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of
pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle
station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great
idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something
now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.'
32 ．What can we learn about the Velib scheme
A ．Its bikes have no baskets. B ．Its bikes are light and colorful.
C ．It aims to make traveling easier. D ．It owns more stations than the subway.
33 ．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .
A ．?l B ．?30 C ．?29 D ．no money
34 ．Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme
A ．The cost is rather high.
B ．It's hard to find a Velib station.
C ．It's not suitable for a long journey.
D ．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
35 ．What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme
A ．Doubtful. B ．Positive.
C ．Uncaring. D ．Worried.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Owning a Dog
There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. 36 The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
will improve with a dog:
Owning a dog keeps you active.
37 As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog
owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners.
38
Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure,
decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners.
You will feel calmer if you own a dog.
Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. 39 One study showed that
Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs.
Dog owners can promote their communication with others.
Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation mon questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they ”, “How long have you had them ” and “They’re so cute!” 40
A ．Keeping a dog makes you live longer.
B ．That decreases stress and anxiety levels.
C ．Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind.
D ．And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner.
E ．Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise.
F ．These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection.
G ．This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness.
第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
his second . He learned the value and beauty of there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the it caused had driven away a number
of birds. , the number of snakes had declined as well. He that it was
because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek during the daytime. He turned to the
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
young plants in the dry season was for a lone boy. Molai built at the of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with
small holes to rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41 ．A ．dream B．job C ．home D ．choice
42 ．A ．nature B ．youth C ．culture D ．knowledge
43 ．A ．precious B ．interesting C ．disturbing D ．awkward
44 ．A ．waste B ．tension C ．pain D ．damage
45 ．A ．Besides B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Otherwise
46 ．A ．agreed B ．realized C ．remembered D ．predicted
47 ．A ．noise B ．heat C ．disease D ．dust
48 ．A ．directions B ．partners C ．help D ．shelter
49 ．A ．labor B ．police C ．forest D ．finance
50 ．A ．rebuilt B ．discovered C ．left D ．managed
51 ．A ．Decorating B ．Observing C ．Watering D ．Guarding
52 ．A ．tough B ．illegal C ．fantastic D ．beneficial
53 ．A ．back B ．top C ．foot D ．side
54 ．A ．cool down B ．keep off C ．purify D ．collect
55 ．A ．returned B ．learned C ．failed D ．continued
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up, you are____56____ (probable)
suffering from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can it
matter ifI leave a little piece of litter on the road ” But what if ____57____ (million) of people
think the same Then our world would be piled with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See “Just-me-ism” is 58 (harm)!
59 (inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots 60 (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a
scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed 61 environmental protection. The whole
purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future 62 is secure and live together in peace with nature.
Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has
63 role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” So her institute Roots & Shoots is all about 64 (educate) people to play 65 (they) part in making the world a
better place. And you cannot be absent.
66 ．请你以一名高中生的身份，围绕“绿色生活”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.点明环境保护的重要性；2. 列举日常生活中可践行的具体环保行动。
注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a
musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every
Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum.
As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle
school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it
was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band
consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the
music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade.
Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared ifit was done right.
“Are you giving up, Steve ” Ms Miller asked gently.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then
she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning
my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I decided to go on practicing.
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
Later, we performed in an important show.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．A
【详解】W: What time is your train leaving
M: It leaves at 10 I've got 50 minutes left.
W: You'd better hurry or you won't be able to catch it.
2 ．C
【详解】M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think
W: No. It is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
3 ．C
【详解】M: Now let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes or I'll be late for a meeting.
W: Okay, bye.
4 ．C
【详解】M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don't think it's all that bad and we'll benefit a lot from it.
M: So you're taking it too
W: That's true.
5 ．B
【详解】W: Could you turn that off I can't hear myself think.
M: What
M: The radio
M: Oh, sorry.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【详解】W: Hi Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.
M: Yes, I stayed for a week in China, 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don't you Last year you went to Norway, right
M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer I toured Russia for two weeks.
8 ．A 9 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
【详解】M: Sally, do you like seafood
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like
W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.
M: Okay Is there any food you don't eat
W: Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then let's look at the menu and see what they've got for us.
10 ．B 11 ．B 12 ．C
【详解】M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong
W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week and I feel really tired.
M: Why don't you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should, but I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．B
【详解】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear
M: Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just 400 dollars, it only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice near lake street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on market street. It's a real Bargain, only 350 dollars, but it doesn't have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here's another one for just over 400 dollars, this sounds very interesting. It's on south
street. That's a nice area.
M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms
W: Yes, at 415 dollars,
M: why don't we go and have a look
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
W: Okay, I'll give them a call.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．C
【详解】M: Look at this picture. It's the London tea trade center. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the
British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over 10 years of age has, on average over four cups a day or some 1500 cups annually. About 30% of the world's
exports of tea makes its way to London, and Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the
world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It's amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people
drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful
photos with your cell phone or camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据Additional information 部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead 集合)”可知，参加者在 Bright Angel Trailhead 集合。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据 Cancelation Policy 部分中“If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前 72 小时以上取消，
将退还 50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/person(周五 80 美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余 72 小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为 40 美元。故选
C。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人 Jacky Hunt-Broersma 挑战自我，突破困难，在104 天内跑了 104 场马拉松的事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (“ 以前身体健全的人跑
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
过。我想看看我能不能用假肢来跑，看看会发生什么，”她说。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma 决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the
other blade. (Hunt-Broersma 有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用一个来跑步，因为她的左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一个上)”可知，Hunt-Broersma 在跑步中左腿肿胀有着严重不适。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了这样的痛苦，她仍然能够忍受并继续下去)”及第四段“And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s
told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself. (我们的身体是惊人
的 这整个旅程令人印象深刻，也超级艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以多么坚强，我可以把自己逼到多远)”可知，Hunt-Broersma 身体残疾，挑战自我决定参加马拉松，虽然身体不适，但是突破自我，作者通过 Hunt-Broersma 的故事想要说明，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis. (但不是 Jacky Hunt-Broersma 。她总共在 104 天内跑了 104 场马拉松。如果被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，那将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人 Jacky Hunt-Broersma 挑战自我，突破困难，在 104 天内跑了 104 场马拉松的事迹，作者对于她是十分敬佩的。故选 B。
28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory
skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months. (科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”可知，记忆技能对山雀来说是必要的是因为记忆力可以帮助他们在寒冷的月份生存。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his team found that each time a
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chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific location, a unique brain pattern appears—separate
from place cells. (但最近，Selmaan Chettih 和他的团队发现，每当山雀把种子藏在一个特定的位置时，一种独特的大脑模式就会出现——与位置细胞分开)”可知，Chettih 和他的团队发现当山雀隐藏种子时，大脑出现了独特的模式。故选 C。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the birds revisited these sites and” 以及后文“the hidden seeds”可知，这些鸟再次造访这些地点是为了拿回藏起来的种子。故划线词意思是“拿回” 。故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory
skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months. (科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”结合文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。可知，文章的目的是介绍一项关于山雀记忆的研究。故选 A。
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! (所以 Velib 车站比 298 个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果 30 分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要 1 欧元，一年只要 29 欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费 1 欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，
由此可推知骑自行一小时需要 1 欧元。故选 A。
34 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.( 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.( 自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选 B。
36 ．D 37 ．E 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．F
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
(
【导语】这是 篇说明文 文章阐述养狗的诸多益
处
包括让人更活跃
有益心脏健康
使
)一 。 ， 、 、
人平静及促进社交等，说明养狗能改善生活。
36 ．根据上文“There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and
will just be there for you as company. (狗被称为人类最好的朋友是有原因的。好朋友是忠诚的，会在你情绪低落时鼓励你，会帮助你坚持实现目标，并且会一直陪伴在你身边。)” 以及下文“The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. (照顾一只狗——或者任何其他宠物——所带来的心理、生理和社会益处是众多的。)” 可知，上文作者将狗比作人类最好的朋友，并列举了好朋友的特质。本空位于该比喻之后，应承接这一比喻，说明狗正是能提供这些支持的朋友。D 选项“And
that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. (这正是狗狗能为它的主人所做的。)”完美承接上文对“好朋友” 的描述，引出下文关于养狗好处的具体论述，实现了自然过渡，符合题意。故选 D。
37 ．根据上文“Owning a dog keeps you active. (养狗能让你保持活力。)”可知，本段讨论养狗能促进主人保持活跃。本空位于该主题句之后，应解释其原因。E 选项“Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. (狗天生精力充沛，喜欢玩耍和运动。)”解释了为什么养狗能让人活跃——因为狗自身需要运动，从而促使主人也动起来。并且该选项与下文“dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs”逻辑一致。故选E。
38．根据下文“Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. (养狗对心脏健康有很多益处，比如降低血压，减少患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段讨论养狗对心脏健康的益处。空处需作为本段总起句，概括养狗与心脏健康的关系，A 选项“Keeping a dog makes you live longer. (养狗能让你活得更久。)”是对本段内容的概括，因为降低心脏病风险、降低血压等益处最终可能延长寿命，且 A 选项中 “makes you live longer”与下文“One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners.”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选 A。
39 ．本段主题为“养狗让人更平静” ，根据上文“Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. (狗狗的存在让人感到平静和亲切。)”可知，狗能提供平静和熟悉的陪伴，空处需解释狗为何能带来平静感，B 选项“That decreases stress and anxiety levels. (这会降低压力和焦虑水
平。)”直接说明了狗的陪伴如何让人平静，且 B 选项中的“that”指代上文的“a calming and
familiar presence” ，逻辑衔接紧密，B 选项中的“decreases stress and anxiety”与后文阿尔茨海
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默病患者焦虑减轻的研究结果相呼应。故选 B。
40．本段主题是“养狗能促进与他人的交流”，根据上文“Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. (狗狗能与其他人建立天然的联系，是开启对话的绝佳话题。)”可知，提到狗是聊天的开端，并列举了常见话题。空白处需说明这些话题的作用，F 选项“These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. (这些开场白能迅速建立起社交联系。)”中的“these conversation starters”指代上文提到的关于狗的常见问题和评论，呼应了“促进交流” 的主题，并解释了狗如何帮助主人与他人产生互动。故选 F。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物， 很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai 决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在 30 多年的时间里，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job 工作；C. home 家；D. choice 选择。根据空前的 second 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选 C。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. youth 青春，年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knowledge 知识。湿地展现了“大自然” 的价值和美。故选 A。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Molai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的； D. generous 慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选 C。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste 废物；B. tension 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选 D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据 as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选 A。
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46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选 B。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. noise 噪音；B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴 凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向；B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽” 。故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；
B. police 警察；C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现” 了一个小岛。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating 装饰；B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是 Molai 想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选 C。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。
A. tough 困难的；B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai 想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难” 。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back 背部；B. top 顶端；C. foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端” 。故选 B。
54 ．考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B. keep off 与 保持距离；
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C. purify 净化，使纯净；D. collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“ 收集” 雨水。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的 37 年里，Molai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned学会；C. failed 失败；D. continued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的 37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选 D。
56 ．probably 57 ．millions 58 ．harmful 59 ．To inspire 60 ．was established
61 ．to 62 ．that／which 63 ．a 64 ．educating 65 ．their 【解析】略
66 ．Nowadays, environmental protection is getting more and more important. As high school students,we can take simple action to live a green life.
First, we should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don't use them. Second, it's a good habit to sort rubbish and recycle paper and bottles. Third, we'd better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars to cut down air pollution.
Small changes make a big difference.Let's work together for a greener earth! 【解析】略
67．
Then I decided to go on practicing. I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. It was
tough, but as I gradually improved, my confidence grew. My teammates began to notice my
progress and supported me with encouraging words. The joy of playing music started to return, and I began to feel like an essential part of the band again.
Later, we performed in an important show. Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. As we began our piece, I concentrated on each beat, ensuring my
drumming matched the harmony of the team. The performance went smoothly, and the audience applauded loudly as we finished. Ms Miller smiled at me from the side of the stage, and I felt a
deep sense of accomplishment. That moment taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork, lessons I would carry with me forever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是小时候，母亲让作者学习乐器，作者选择了打鼓，并在儿童宫学了近两年。中学时， 作者加入了一个乐队，开始觉得有趣，但一个月后感到困
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难，因为作者跟不上其他队员的节奏。在老师的鼓励下， 作者意识到放弃不仅是对自己不负责，也会让队友失望。最终， 作者决定不放弃，重新振作，继续努力练习，以不辜负老师和队友的期望。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然后我决定继续练习。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在练习中取得的进步和信心的增长。
②由第二段句首内容“后来，我们在一个重要的节目中表演。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演奏时的心理活动和演奏的结果。
2.续写线索：决定继续练习——取得进步——信心的增长——重要的节目中表演——进行得很顺利——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①专注于：focus on/concentrate on
②改进：improve/upgrade
③增强：grow/boost情绪类
①艰难的：tough/difficult
②深深的成就感：a deep sense of accomplishment/a deep sense of achievement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. (运用了现在分词短语
focusing on 作状语以及 until 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
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