资源简介

适应性训练聂
英语试题
班级
姓名
学号
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long was the race postponed
A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days.
2. What will the woman do
A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work.
3. What does the man think of his interview
A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring.
4. What do the man’s words mean
A. The woman should quit her job.
B. The woman should get more sleep.
C. Most people only need six hours of sleep.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the woman dislike
A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating.
7. How often does the woman skate
A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At home.
9. What seems to be the problem for the woman
A. She was overcharged.
B. She got the wrong food.
C. She lost the bill.
10. How is the man’s service
A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem
A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated.
13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach
A. Maths. B. History. C. Science.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s
A. It needs to take a bath.
B. It had a poor appetite yesterday.
C. It has to have a routine checkup.
15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself
A. It’s challenging.
B. It’s time-consuming.
C. It’s easy.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation
A. The tips for bathing a cat.
B. The time for a medical check.
C. The place to do some shopping.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What category can the book fall into
A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy.
18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories
A. They’re truly precious.
B. They’re really funny.
C. They’re easy to read.
19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do
A. Explore nature. B. Love their family. C. Cherish friendship.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Teaching a lesson.
B. Recommending a book.
C. Sharing her reading experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition
Date: Oct. 1-Dec.2
Location: South Exhibition Hall 12, 6/F, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing
Highlights
This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and
techniques used in the costumes. This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
“wearable history books”.
Online Reservation
All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or
official WeChat platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied. If you cannot visit on time,
please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back.
We do not currently accept group reservations.
Entry Instructions
Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the
reservation and the generated QR code (二维码). International visitors must present their passport along with the OR code. All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening.
Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum.
1 ．What is a purpose of the exhibition
A ．To call for environmental protection.
B ．To celebrate the cultural unity of China.
C ．To explore the daily life of ethnic groups.
D ．To preserve the materials and techniques.
2 ．What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance
A ．Your money will be returned.
B ．Your account will not be affected.
C ．Your appointment will be rescheduled.
D ．Your cancellation will not be accepted.
3 ．What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum
A ．Take personal carers. B ．Pay with their QR code.
C ．Pass a security check. D ．Confirm their reservation.
B
This fall, I officially became an empty nester. My boys — the older started third year and
the younger just started first year — are living independently, beyond the reach of my house rules,
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
annoying parental suggestions and frequent complaints about their disaster of a bathroom.
It’s taken me a while to learn how to live with my grown children when they come back for a visit. Having older kids, especially those who attend or who are about to attend university,
requires a fine balance of understanding their need for independence and autonomy (自主) while still maintaining some order, agreed-upon conduct and basic cleanliness. When my older son came home after his first year, we faced late-night kitchen messes, odd hours and general chaos. It
created so much frustration and, honestly, more annoyance than I care to admit.
That summer was rough — too many ignored rules, too much conflict and a kitchen that
seemed to exist in a state of chaos. Neither of us really understood the other’s perspective, and we definitely didn’t handle it as well as we could have.
This past summer, my older son and I finally had an enlightening conversation. I took our
conversation as an opportunity to ask his advice about how I could best handle his brother’s
similar behavior. He reassured me that: there were no plans to drive me crazy. His brother was just being a normal self-involved teenager and not doing what I asked had nothing to do with me.
Wow. That conversation was a game-changer. The next day, I thought about how I could shift my approach. I could lead with kindness. And set a few basic rules of engagement, helpfully backed by a simple deal — access to the family car — and aim for peace over perfection. As my children both prepared to launch, I learned to let go of the small things, to offer help instead of
criticism, and to hug more.
My children have taught me that the best way to hold on is sometimes to let go — to balance love with the freedom they need.
As I embrace my new reality free of school drop-offs and pick-ups, sports practices,
appointments, I must admit that although my kitchen is spotless, I do miss their boyish energy, teasing, and constant hunt for protein.
4 ．Why did the author feel frustrated during her older son’s first summer back home
A ．He challenged her parental authority. B ．He ignored house rules and created disorder.
C ．He refused to communicate with her. D ．He spent too much time hanging out.
5 ．What did the author learn from the talk with her older son
A ．Her sons were always trying to upset her.
B ．It’s typical of her younger son to be self-involved.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．She needed to set stricter rules for her sons.
D ．Her younger son did not mean to hurt her.
6 ．Why does the author mention her kitchen in the last paragraph
A ．To boast about her excellent sorting ability. B ．To show her mixed feelings of new life.
C．To convey her regret about her past parenting. D．To reveal her anxiety about the future life.
7 ．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Art of Letting Go and Holding On B ．The Conflict and Resolution in the Family
C ．Balance between Family Life and Love D ．Journey to One’s Freedom and Growth
C
Colorful songbirds known as honeycreepers were once common in Hawaii. However, these native creatures are now struggling to survive because of avian malaria, a deadly disease spread by invasive (侵袭的) mosquitoes. Of the more than 50 species that once lived throughout the islands, just 17 remain today.
Now, scientists have come up with a clever plan to help the birds. They are using drones to drop thousands of lab-grown, non-biting male mosquitoes engineered to carry a type of bacteria called Wolbachia that acts as mosquito birth control. When these special males mate with wild
females, the resulting eggs will not hatch, which should reduce the overall mosquito population and give the birds a much-needed break.
Since the “Birds, Not Mosquitoes” (BNM) project was started in 2023, over 40 million such mosquitoes have been released. Most of the mosquito drops have been made from helicopters. But recently, scientists began experimenting with eight-foot-long drones. A drone can’t carry as many mosquitoes as a helicopter can —just 23,000 compared to 250,000 — but it’s safer, because it
doesn’t require any humans to be on board. Drones are also easier to arrange at a moment’s notice, which is a major benefit in an area with often unpredictable weather.
The mosquitoes are being dropped inside small capsules. Each capsule contains roughly
1,000 males, which are kept alive inside a temperature-controlled transport box attached to the
drone. Once released, they “fall to the forest floor where they provide protection to the mosquitoes until they’re ready to fly away,” says Adam Knox, a drone pilot involved in the project. “The
capsules then begin to break down once exposed to wind and rain,” he adds.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
This technique, previously used against human diseases, marks its first wildlife-saving
application. With climate change pushing mosquitoes to higher altitudes — the last shelter for honeycreepers, time is running out. Several of the remaining honeycreeper species are highly
endangered. Some die after a single bite from an infected mosquito. Thus, curbing the mosquito population with methods like the BNM project may be the birds’ only chance to survive.
8 ．What can be learnt about honeycreepers from paragraph 1
A ．They spread avian malaria to mosquitoes.
B ．A mosquito-borne disease threatens them.
C ．Thirty-three species of them have died out.
D ．They are losing habitats to native creatures.
9 ．What led to the shift to a new carrier in the project
A ．Its success in previous similar projects.
B ．Its expanded carrying capacity and range.
C ．Its superior operational safety and flexibility.
D ．Its adaptability to various weather conditions.
10 ．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A ．How to protect mosquitoes from diseases.
B ．How to deliver the lab-grown mosquitoes.
C ．How to lessen the project’s impact on nature.
D ．How to control the temperature of containers.
11 ．What does the underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Wiping out. B ．Keeping track of.
C ．Coexisting with. D ．Keeping under control.
D
AI technology has long been able to recognize patterns in music preferences and create
personalized playlists. Now, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how
people listen to music and identifying their unique “listening styles”. This advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users, making them more enjoyable.
Music recommendation algorithms (算法) have been highly effective at suggesting new
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
songs and artists. But Dr. Emily Carter, a music data scientist at the University of Music and
Technology, notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t record the slight differences of individual listening behavior. To better understand and satisfy individual preferences, researchers need to analyze each user’s unique listening patterns.
To develop and train their AI, the researchers collected data from over 50 million listening sessions and fed it into a neural network. They tested the system by seeing how well it could
distinguish between different users’ listening habits. The system was given 100 listening sessions from each of about 3,000 known users and 100 new sessions from an unknown user. The AI
looked for the best match and identified the unknown user 86% of the time, according to a study presented at the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR).“We were quite surprised by the accuracy,” says Alex Johnson, a doctoral student in Carter’s lab and the lead
author of the study. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate.
“The work is innovative,” says Dr. Sarah Kim, a music researcher. “Personalized music experiences could transform how we interact with music platforms.”
The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system, which could potentially
identify users based on their listening habits. In theory, similar systems could also analyze other behaviors, such as the types of podcasts (播客) people listen to or the timing of their music
consumption. ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Carter says they have decided, for now, not to release the software publicly.
12 ．What advancement of AI is mentioned in paragraph 1
A ．Protecting people’s privacy.
B ．Recognizing music patterns.
C ．Tailoring personalized playlists.
D ．Improving music streaming quality.
13 ．What does Carter say about the music recommendation algorithms
A ．They consider listening styles.
B ．They renew networks constantly.
C ．They recommend popular songs.
D ．They ignore individual preferences.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
14 ．What is the main concern about the new AI system
A ．Its technical weaknesses in analyzing data.
B ．Its inability to distinguish between users’ habits.
C ．Its limited accuracy compared to non-AI methods.
D ．Its potential privacy risk from tracking listening habits.
15 ．How do ISMIR organizers feel about the new AI system study
A ．Careful. B ．Disappointed. C ．Favorable. D ．Uninterested.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After the annual college entrance examination, students have to fill out their applications. Not
knowing what choices they really want, some are seeking the Internet for advice, while others are clearly arranged by their parents. University or city, school or major, interest or prospect
16 1. Choose a major solely based on money
The mistake happens when you’re choosing a major merely based on money. 17 You should choose a major that you are driven to succeed in, even if you won’t make as much
money.2. A hobby is placed as your priority
18 Actually, when you choose to study your hobby—to build your life around it—it can lose its appeal, and then it won’t be relaxing anymore. Hence, a hobby is never mean to be your
priority. However, choosing a major based on your passion means pursuing what you love despite all the work that goes into it. You will never get sick ofit as time progresses.3. Choose a major by feeling instead of research.
Being interested in a major is a start, but don’t stop there. 19 If you know someone in the field or with that major, ask them for some input. The idea of a specific major tends to be
better than the reality for students who enter it blindly.4. “My parents want me to choose this major”
The opinions of your friends and family aren’t something to ignore, but the choice is
ultimately yours. You’re the one doing the work and earning the degree. Remember that college is an investment of both your time and money. The only way to get the best outcome is to shape your
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
own future.
20 Every major has its horror stories. Never take the “easy” road when it comes to your future.
A ．Often, people confuse their hobbies with their passions.
B ．Passions soothe you and drive you crazy at the same time.
C ．Honestly, there is no such thing as an “easy” major anyway.
D ．Investigating the field will help you know what major is right for you.
E ．Here are several mistakes you should avoid when applying for a major.
F ．However, if you’re motivated enough to succeed, you can earn the degree.
G ．You need to also consider your passions, your dislikes, and most importantly, your happiness.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joren devoted every summer to helping his grandfather run the old neighborhood bookshop. This was a small space full of all kinds of books and his grandpa’s quiet . It was always packed with customers.
One Saturday, Joren a worn leather notebook on the locked shelf. Thinking it was and considering it unsightly, he handed it over to an elderly waste collector
without .
When his grandpa noticed its that evening, his voice was heavy with sorrow. Joren’s chest tightened, and he felt , for he finally learned the truth: The notebook
his grandpa’s handwritten stories of helping homeless teens in the 1980s in the bookshop. He called it his “most precious treasure”.
Scared, but determined to make things , Joren spent two days looking for the
collector, whose name he learnt from the locals was Corin. He stopped every soul he encountered for and left no alley (小巷) unchecked.
, Joren found Corin. Before Joren could finish the whole story, Corin smiled and took out that notebook. She said she’d to read the contents in it
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
when opening it, realized its , and kept it safe carefully. She’d just been planning to
return it to Joren that very day when he happened to come her. Holding it tight, Joren learnt never to judge something by its — its true value lies in the feelings and
memories it carries.
21 ．A ．equality B ．warmth C ．freedom D ．trust
22 ．A ．caught sight of B ．took possession of C ．had control of D ．made use of
23 ．A ．dangerous B ．important C ．useless D ．practical
24 ．A ．complaint B ．hesitation C ．anxiety D ．success
25 ．A ．cover B ．position C ．absence D ．impression
26 ．A ．curious B ．guilty C ．lonely D ．empty
27 ．A ．announced B ．evaluated C ．signaled D ．held
28 ．A ．simple B ．right C ．unique D ．normal
29 ．A ．clues B ．directions C ．assignments D ．sales
30 ．A ．Originally B ．Suddenly C ．Regularly D ．Eventually
31 ．A ．recording B ．proving C ．reflecting D ．explaining
32 ．A ．chanced B ．expected C ．regretted D ．struggled
33 ．A ．concern B ．function C ．significance D ．consequence
34 ．A ．commenting on B ．caring about C ．searching for
D ．consulting with
35 ．A ．value B ．details C ．contents D ．look
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames, beasts, weapons, and stars flow from wooden looms to decorate brocade (锦缎), a 1,300-year-old cloth once ____36____ (reserve) for China’s elite and now popular with young
fashion designers.
This art form is so complex 37 even experienced craftspeople produce only about two inches a day. Traditional looms can be 18 feet long, have thousands of parts, and require
dozens of steps to operate.
The 38 (early) examples of Chinese brocade are from the Tang dynasty (A.D.
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
618-907). Regional varieties developed across the country, including in Nanjing and Chengdu, home to silk museums 39 tourists can now buy authentic brocade scarves and bags.
The complicated cloth cannot be copied by factories. “It can be woven only on the
traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, honorary 40 (direct) of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. This authenticity 41 (appeal) to older Chinese people, who
appreciate brocade “from their hearts,” Zhao says, and view it 42 a proud symbol of cultural heritage.
43 (increasing), up-and-coming Chinese fashion creators are collaborating with traditional weavers to decorate clothes with symbols such as phoenixes, clouds, and dragons.
Designer Chen Liwen last year launched a range of scarves and accessories ____44____ (feature) the tiger pattern. Ancient brocade, then, seems on 45 (it) way to be tightly connected
into China’s future.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 David 对中国传统民俗文化充满好奇，来信询问你最喜爱的一种传统民俗器物。请你给他回复邮件，结合外观、功能及文化寓意，介绍孔明灯（Sky Lantern）。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. Every detail mattered, and he was determined not to overlook a single one. The pressure was huge, but Tom was accustomed to being on top. He had never tasted defeat, and he wasn’t about to start now.
The other children rarely approached him, and when they did, it felt forced. Tom preferred to keep to himself, confident in his ability to win yet again. He assembled(组装)his launch
platform with great care, sorting through engines, igniters(点火器), and other tools in his toolbox. Suddenly, his igniter wire slipped from his grasp and disappeared into the grass. In a panic, he
found another and carefully fitted it into place.
Tom checked his rocket again. It was perfect, but when he glanced at the others’ rockets, he found lots of problems immediately. One rocket, however, had the look of a winner. And Tom’s
heart sank. A thin boy carried it carefully.
“Hi,” a voice interrupted his focus. It was the thin boy, Ed, offering a nervous smile, “Nice rocket.” Tom whispered thanks, eyes on his tools. He asked Ed where he tested his rockets
because he had never seen him at the competitions before. Ed said he just practiced alone behind his house. Although Tom felt a bit nervous, he pretended not to care much about the contest.
“Good luck,” said Tom, and he continued to concentrate on his own rocket.
As Ed lifted his rocket, Tom felt an increasing anxiety. Just then, he noticed a fin(尾翼)on Ed’s rocket had loosened. But Ed hadn’t noticed it. Tom felt a bit sorry but decided not to say
anything.
As Ed’s turn approached, Tom’s heart jumped. He had to speak up, despite the risk of
Dear David,
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
losing. “Ed, hold up!” he shouted, drawing the attention of the crowd.注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ed stopped, turned around and looked at Tom confusedly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense of pride.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“ 中国服饰文化展” 的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Highlights 中“This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese
culture.(本次展览展示了来自不同朝代 30 多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Online Reservation 中“If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back.( 如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前 2 小时取消。逾期取消将无法退款)”可知，如果您提前 3 小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选 A 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Entry Instructions 中“All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。故选 C 项。
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者成为空巢家长后，与上大学的儿子相处产生矛盾，经沟通转变相处方式，学会在爱中放手，领悟到守护孩子的最佳方式是平衡爱与自由。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When my older son came home after his first year, we faced late-night kitchen messes, odd hours and general chaos. It created so much frustration and,
honestly, more annoyance than I care to admit.(当我的大儿子大一回家后，我们面对的是深夜凌乱的厨房、不规律的作息和一片混乱的状态。这让我感到非常沮丧，说实话，还有很多我不愿承认的烦恼。)” 以及第三段中的“That summer was rough — too many ignored rules, too
much conflict and a kitchen that seemed to exist in a state of chaos. (那个夏天过得很艰难——太多被无视的规矩，太多的矛盾，还有一个似乎一直处于混乱状态的厨房。)”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为大儿子无视家庭规则，制造了混乱的生活状态。故选 B 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He reassured me that: there were no plans to drive me crazy. His brother was just being a normal self-involved teenager and not doing what I asked had nothing to do with me.(他向我保证：他们没打算把我逼疯。他的弟弟只是一个正常的、以自我为中 心的青少年，不按我的要求做事情并不是针对我。)”可知，作者从和大儿子的谈话中得知，小儿子并非有意要伤害她，只是青少年的正常表现。故选 D 项。
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6 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I embrace my new reality free of school drop-offs and
pick-ups, sports practices, appointments, I must admit that although my kitchen is spotless, I do
miss their boyish energy, teasing, and constant hunt for protein.(当我接受了这份无需接送上学、陪练体育、赴各种预约的新生活现实时，我必须承认，尽管我的厨房一尘不染，但我确实想念他们男孩子的活力、打趣的样子，还有他们总是在找高蛋白食物的模样。)”可知，作者提及厨房一尘不染，是与之前孩子在家时的混乱形成对比，既享受当下整洁的生活，又怀念孩子在身边的时光，以此表达自己对新生活的复杂心情。故选 B 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“As my children both prepared to launch, I learned to let go of the small things, to offer help instead of criticism, and to hug more.(当我的两个孩子都准备好独 立生活时，我学会了放下小事，主动提供帮助而非指责，也学会了更多地去拥抱他们。)” 以及第六段中的“My children have taught me that the best way to hold on is sometimes to let go — to balance love with the freedom they need. (我的孩子们让我明白，守护的最佳方式有时是放 手——在爱与他们所需的自由之间找到平衡。)”可知，文章核心是作者在与孩子的相处中，学会了在守护孩子和适当放手之间找到平衡，因此“The Art of Letting Go and Holding On(学 会放下与懂得珍惜的智慧)”概括了文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选 A 项。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了夏威夷蜜旋木雀因入侵蚊子传播的禽疟疾濒危，科学家用无人机投放含特殊细菌的雄蚊控蚊量，该技术首次用于野生动物保护，而蜜旋木雀的生存已刻不容缓。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, these native creatures are now struggling to survive
because of avian malaria, a deadly disease spread by invasive (侵袭的) mosquitoes. (然而，这些本土生物如今正因由入侵蚊子传播的致命疾病禽疟疾而难以生存。)”可知，一种蚊媒疾病正威胁着蜜旋木雀的生存。故选 B 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“A drone can’t carry as many mosquitoes as a helicopter can —just
23,000 compared to 250,000 — but it’s safer, because it doesn’t require any humans to be on
board. Drones are also easier to arrange at a moment’s notice, which is a major benefit in an area with often unpredictable weather. (无人机不能像直升机那样携带那么多蚊子——只有 23000只，而直升机则可携带约 250 000 只——但它更安全，因为它不需要任何人在飞机上。无人机也更容易随时安排，这在天气经常不可预测的地区是一个主要的好处。)”可知，无人机操作更安全、灵活性更强，这是项目更换投放载体的原因。故选 C 项。
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10 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The mosquitoes are being dropped inside small capsules. Each
capsule contains roughly 1,000 males, which are kept alive inside a temperature-controlled
transport box attached to the drone. (这些蚊子被装在小胶囊中投放。每个胶囊大约装有 1000只雄蚊，它们被养在无人机上的温控运输箱中维持生命。)”及后续内容可知，本段主要介绍实验室培育的蚊子的投放方式。故选 B 项。
11 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thus, curbing the mosquito population with methods like the BNM project may be the birds’ only chance to survive. (因此，通过“鸟类而非蚊子项目”这类方法来 curbing 蚊子数量，可能是这些鸟类仅存的生存机会。)”并结合前文可知，蚊子数量得到控制，夏威夷蜜旋木雀才可能生存，划线词 curbing 意为“控制” 。故选 D 项。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的 AI 系统，该系统能分析人们如何听音乐并识别其独特的“聆听风格”，进而为音乐流媒体服务定制个性化播放列表，同时研究人员也关注到了其潜在的隐私问题。
12 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Now, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique ‘listening styles ’. This
advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users, making
them more enjoyable.(现在，一种新的人工智能系统通过分析人们如何听音乐并识别他们独特的“聆听风格”，将这一技术向前推进了一步。这一进步改变了音乐流媒体服务为个人用户定制播放列表的方式，使其更加令人愉快。)”可知，第一段中提到的 AI 的进步是为个人用户定制播放列表。故选 C 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But Dr. Emily Carter, a music data scientist at the
University of Music and Technology, notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all
approach that doesn’t record the slight differences of individual listening behavior. To better
understand and satisfy individual preferences, researchers need to analyze each user’s unique
listening patterns.(但是，音乐与技术大学(University of Music and Technology) 的音乐数据科学家 Emily Carter博士指出，这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异。为了更好地理解和满足个人偏好，研究人员需要分析每个用户独特的聆听模式。)”可知，Carter 博士认为这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异即音乐推荐算法忽略了个体偏好。故选 D 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of
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their system, which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits.(研究人员意识到他们的系统对隐私的影响，该系统可能会根据用户的聆听习惯识别用户。)”可知，新 AI系统的主要问题是它可能通过追踪聆听习惯而带来的隐私风险。故选 D 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but
questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks.(ISMIR 组织者认为这项研究令人印象深刻，但也存在疑问，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的情况下接受了这项研究。)”可知，ISMIR 组织者对新 AI 系统研究的态度是谨慎的，A 选项“Careful(谨慎的)”符合题意。故选 A 项。
16 ．E 17 ．G 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．C
【解析】略
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Joren 在帮爷爷照看书店时，无意间交出了一本对爷爷意义重大的笔记本，在了解了笔记本背后的意义后，Joren 不遗余力找回了它。这件事让 Joren 明白不要用外表评判事物，要看其真实的价值。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小小的空间，里面摆满了各种各样的书籍，还有祖父那份宁静的温暖。A. equality 平等；B. warmth 温暖；C. freedom 自由；D. trust 信任。根据下文“It was always packed with customers.(书店里总是挤满了顾客。)”可知，爷爷经营的老社区书店虽然很小，但总是顾客盈门，说明这里能让人们感受到暖意，所以人们才会来。故选 B。
22 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期六，Joren 在锁着的书架上看到了一本破旧的皮面笔记本。A. caught sight of 看见；B. took possession of 占有，拥有；C. had control of 控制； D. made use of 利用。根据空后“a worn leather notebook on the locked shelf”可知，Joren 看到了这个笔记本。故选 A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为它没什么用，而且看起来不好看，于是毫不犹豫地把它交给了一位年长的废品回收者。A. dangerous 危险的；B. important 重要的；C. useless无用的；D. practical 实际的。根据空后“and considering it unsightly, he handed it over to an
elderly waste collector”可知，笔记本不美观，他把它给了废品回收者，说明他觉得这个笔记本没用。故选 C。
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24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. complaint 抱怨；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. anxiety
(
n
)焦虑；D. success 成功。根据“Thinking it was and considering it unsightly”可知，Jore觉得笔记本没用且不好看，所以毫不犹豫地给了废品回收者。without hesitation 意为“毫不犹豫地” 。故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷那天晚上发现它不见了时，他的声音里充满了悲伤。 A. cover 封面；B. position 位置；C. absence 缺席，不在；D. impression 印象。根据上文“he handed it over to an elderly waste collector”可知，Joren 把笔记本给了废品回收者，所以爷爷应是发现笔记本不见了。故选 C。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joren 的心猛地一紧，他感到内疚，因为他终于知道了真相：那个笔记本里记录着爷爷在20 世纪 80 年代在书店里帮助无家可归的青少年的手写故事。
A. curious 好奇的；B. guilty 内疚的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. empty 空的。根据上文“his voice was heavy with sorrow”和“Joren’s chest tightened”可知，爷爷很伤心，Joren 很内疚。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. announced 宣布；B. evaluated 评估；C. signaled发信号；D. held 包含。根据空后“his grandpa’s handwritten stories”可知，笔记本里记载了爷爷手写的故事。故选 D。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joren 虽然害怕，但决心纠正错误，他花了两天时间寻找废品回收者，从当地人那里得知他的名字叫Corin。A. simple 简单的；B. right 正确的；C. unique独特的；D. normal 正常的。根据下文“Joren spent two days looking for the collector”可知，Joren努力寻找那个拿走笔记本的废品回收者，说明他想要纠正自己的错误，让事情回到对的轨道。故选 B。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拦下遇到的每一个人询问线索，没有放过任何一条小巷。 A. clues 线索；B. directions 方向；C. assignments 任务；D. sales 销售。根据“stopped every soul he encountered for and left no alley (小巷) unchecked”可知，Joren 想要找这个人，所以问线索。故选 A。
30 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Joren 找到了 Corin 。A. Originally 最初；B. Suddenly突然；C. Regularly 定期地；D. Eventually 最终。根据上文“Joren spent two days looking for the collector”可知，Joren 找了两天，最终找到了 Corin 。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joren 还没来得及解释完整个故事，Corin 就微笑着拿出了那个笔记本。A. recording 记录；B. proving 证明；C. reflecting 反映；D. explaining 解释。根据空后“the whole story”可知，Joren 准备要回笔记本，应是向 Corin 解释原因。故选 D。
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32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她打开笔记本时偶然读到了里面的内容，意识到了它的重要性，于是小心翼翼地保存了下来。A. chanced 偶然发生，碰巧；B. expected 期望；C.
regretted 后悔；D. struggled 挣扎。根据“when opening it”可知，Corin 打开的时候偶然读到了里面的内容，chance to do sth.意为“偶然做某事” 。故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. concern 关心；B. function 功能；C. significance意义；D. consequence 后果。根据上文“The notebook his grandpa’s handwritten stories of helping homeless teens in the 1980s in the bookshop. He called it his “most precious treasure” .”和下文“and kept it safe carefully”可知，这个笔记本对爷爷意义重大，Corin 将它保存了下来。
故选 C。
34 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她正打算当天还给 Joren ，不料 Joren 却恰好来找她。A. commenting on 评论；B. caring about 关心；C. searching for 寻找；D. consulting with 咨询。根据上文“Joren spent two days looking for the collector”可知，Joren 在寻找她。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧紧拿着它，Joren 学会了永远不要以貌取物——它的真正价值在于它所承载的感情和记忆。A. value 价值；B. details 细节；C. contents 内容；D. look样子，外表。根据破折号后“its true value lies in the feelings and memories it carries”和上文Joren因为笔记本不好看就送给废品回收者的描述可知，不要以貌取物，要看到物品真正的价值，它承载着感情和记忆。故选 D。
36 ．reserved 37 ．that 38 ．earliest 39 ．where 40 ．director 41 ．appeals
42 ．as 43 ．Increasingly 44 ．featuring 45 ．its 【解析】略
46 ．例文 Dear David,
Glad to know you’re curious about Chinese traditional folk craft, I’d love to share my favorite one — the Sky Lantern.
Shaped like a tiny balloon, it consists of a thin flame-resistant paper cover and a lightweight bamboo frame, which keeps its elegant shape steady. At the bottom, a small heat source warms the air inside the cover. As the heated air gets lighter, it creates an upward force that gently lifts the
lantern into the night sky. More than a clever craft, it carries deep cultural meaning. People release it during festivals like the Lantern Festival, writing wishes on it to pray for family well-being and
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good fortune. It’s a magical way to send hopes toward the stars.
I really hope you can visit China in person to feel its charm. Then we can light and release sky lanterns together, sharing our wishes under the starry sky.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】略
47 ．作答示例
Ed stopped, turned around and looked at Tom confusedly. Tom pointed to the loose fin. Ed fixed it just in time, and his rocket shot into the sky perfectly. The crowd cheered, and Tom felt a mix of regret and relief. He had solved a problem, but at the cost of his own victory. As his name was called, he had to walk into the field, win or lose. The numbers were announced, and Tom’s
rocket had reached an impressive height, but it wasn’t enough to beat Ed. Then he noticed Ed coming over to him.
Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense of pride. He had helped Ed, and that counted for something. As he packed up his tools, a hand fell on his shoulder. It was Ed, thanking him. Tom
couldn’t help but feel a connection, a shared bond over their common love of rockets. The other
children approached, their attitudes softened by the day’s events. They invited Tom to join them at Ed’s house, and he nodded, feeling a shift within him. For the first time, he saw the value in
sharing his passion and skills with others.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩汤姆在专注而紧张地准备着火箭发射比赛，他没有失败过，这次也不想失败。赛场上其他选手对他都敬而远之。汤姆瞥了一眼别人的作品，都不怎么样，然而，他又发现有一个瘦瘦的男孩手里拿的火箭很好，有获胜的可能。汤姆很紧张，就在这时男孩拿着自己的火箭走过来和汤姆打招呼，介绍自己叫艾德，就在这时，他发现艾德的火箭尾翼松动，艾德没发现，汤姆打算不告诉他。然而就在轮到艾德上场时，汤姆叫住他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾德停了下来，转过身，困惑地看着汤姆”可知，第一段可描写汤姆指出他的火箭尾翼的问题，之后艾德固定好尾翼，火箭升空，结果超越汤姆获胜及此时汤姆的内心感受
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆感到失败的痛苦，但也感到自豪。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆接
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受了失败的事实，但是，并不后悔以及其他人改变了对他的看法，他也体验到了帮助别人的自豪感，大家都成了朋友。
2.续写线索：指出问题——比赛——汤姆输了——艾德感谢——成为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①解决问题：solve a problem / settle a problem /address a problem
②走过来：come over to him /come up to him /approach him
③走进：walk into/step into/enter情绪类
①.感谢：thanking/showing his appreciation/showing his gratitude/being grateful
②热爱：love/passion/affection/fondness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. As his name was called, he had to walk into the field, win or lose.（由连接词 as 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. The other children approached, their attitudes softened by the day’s events.（使用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 3]. They invited Tom to join them at Ed’s house, and he nodded, feeling a shift within him.（并列句及现在分词短语作状语）
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