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英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bookstore. B. At a historical site. C. At a travel agency.
2. How will the speakers go to the station
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
3. Which sport does Wendy most frequently engage in
A. Jogging. B. Bieycling. C. Swimming.
4. What does Simon think of the movie
A. Boring- B. Exciting. C. Moving.
5. When will the museum close today
A. At 4:30. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:30.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A holiday plan. B. A group project. C. A study tour.
7. When will Lucy leave for England
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does Mike want to buy a new camera
A. He broke the old one. B. He wants better photos. C. He needs a waterproof one.
9. Which aspect of the camera does Mike care most about
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
A. The price. B. The weight. C. The brand.
10. What is Amanda's suggestion
A. Shopping online. B. Finding a substitute. C. Going to the market.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What happened to the woman
A. She missed her flight. B. She lost her bag. C. She mistook the that.
12. Which flight is the woman going to take
A. Flight CA1509. B. Flight CA926. C. Flight CA932.
13. What will the man do for the woman next
A. Book her a new ticket. B. Arrange her next trip. C. Check her passport.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does Jane look pale
A. She has a bad sleep. B. She has a headache. C. She has an overload of work.
15. What did Jane do in the morning
A. She finished a report. B. She went to the hospital. C. She left work early.
16. What does Mr. Smith remind Jane to do
A. Check some figures. B. Have a good rest. C. Bring a doctor's note.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly introducing
A. An outdoor club. B. A new travel route. C. An upcoming event.
19. What can participants do on the mountain
A. Go camping. B. Mark hiking routes. C. Explore picnic areas.
20. Why are participants advised to bring a small bag
A. To pack warm clothes. B. To carry personal items. C. To keep nature clean.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
Established in 1999, the Temora Aviation (航空) Museum in Australia has the world’s finest collection of flying historic aircraft. On regular flying days you can see a selection of aircraft displayed at their best in the sky.
— HIGHLIGHTS:
● Full motion Warbird Simulators (模拟装置)
Warbird Simulators allow you to feel what it was like to pilot ex-military aircraft like the
Supermarine Spitfire Mk XI. You need no flying experience because there will be a short briefing before your flight explaining basic flight controls, and instructions will be given during your
flight. So, belt up and make a reservation well in advance to secure availability. The minimum age for flying is 10.
● Museum tours
The museum’s volunteer guides are a dedicated and enthusiastic team and they lead
engaging tours, offering in-depth information about each aircraft, its historical significance, and the technological advancements it showcases. Self-guided audio (音频的) tours are also available at no extra cost in English, Chinese, German, and Japanese, which you can enjoy on-site or at
home via the Canola Trail bining the two ensures you have the most informative and enjoyable experience.
ADMISSION:
Non-flying day admission prices Aircraft showcase admission prices Group admission prices
Adult: $20Adult (over 65 years old): $15 Child (3–16 years old): $10 Family (2 adults & 2 children): $50 Adult: $30Adult (over 65 years old): $25 Child (3–16 years old): $15 Family (2 adults & 2 children): $75 Groups of 20 or more are able to receive a 15% discount on the cost of admission to the Museum.
1 ．What is required for a simulator experience
A．Early booking. B．Parental presence. C．Flying experience. D．Systematical training.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
2 ．What do we know about the museum tours
A ．The guides speak multiple languages. B ．Audio tours can be accessed remotely.
C ．The two tour types should go separately. D ．Advances in aircraft are the main focus.
3 ．How much should a teacher with 22 sixth graders pay to enjoy the flying day
A ．$204. B ．$240. C ．$306. D ．$360.
B
During my visit to Toronto, Tanmay and his family took me on a day trip to the Blue Mountain Resort, a lovely destination specially chosen by Tanmay for me, after he learned I was somewhat upset in those days because of my layoff and felt doubtful about the goals and lifestyle I used to have. And the journey stayed with me long after the ride was over.
In their car, I discovered a delightful family tradition: “One Song Each”, where everyone got their moment in the tune, whether it was the two-year-old’s favorite
rhyme, the parents’ nostalgic (怀旧的) hit, or the guest’s surprise pick. No arguments, no complaints — every person’s choice mattered, no matter how young or old. With every track, we stepped a little deeper into one another’s private landscapes, learning the flavors that shape our choices and stories behind the songs.
When we hit Blue Mountain, the music stopped — not just the soundtrack, but the shared rhythm built on the way. We stepped out, laughed, explored, and took in breathtaking scenic views, with peace settling inside me and the wildflowers thriving (茁壮成长) among the rocks reawakening my hope to start anew. But what dealt a blow to me
was what happened on the return journey: As soon as we got back into the car,
someone gently reminded us, “It’s my turn now.” No one had forgotten. The
unspoken order of songs and turns had stayed complete, as if regard had quietly taken root in all our minds.
Sometimes, life lessons come without lectures. Just an ear full of people and one song at a time could work wonders. In that car, music ceased to be mere sound and
became a shared gift. Harmony lives not just in music but in the silence; the patient wait for one’s turn, the ear that leans in with love, and the space we give each other.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
Travel isn’t just about places — it’s about the people and their small, meaningful ways of living.
4 ．Why was the author taken to the Blue Mountain Resort
A ．To share a family trip. B ．To find her a new position.
C ．To ease her sufferings. D ．To show a different lifestyle.
5 ．What can be inferred about the “One Song Each” tradition
A ．It demonstrates people’s different tastes, B ．It centers around children’s entertainment.
C．It shows basic patterns of family interactions. D．It promotes mutual respect and understanding.
6 ．What surprised the author on the way back
A ．The great vitality of wildflowers. B ．The family’s great sense of order.
C ．The natural turn-taking continuation. D ．The mountain’s breathtaking scenery.
7 ．What might the author learn from this experience
A．Simple things may hold great wisdom. B．Traveling is the only path to inner peace.
C ．It’s hard to balance space and harmony. D ．Shared activities boost social responsibility.
C
Piles of pancakes, pyramids of cakes, endless rows of fruits. Breakfast buffets across the world promise abundance (充裕) — and often deliver oversupply, behind which lies a darker truth: food waste.
The UN’s Food Waste Index Report stresses that the latest data from 2022
shows 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted, with almost 28% coming from food service and that buffet breakfasts generated more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals.
“Wasted food means wasted resources, and once in landfill, it gives off
greenhouse gases that harm the planet. Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference — and breakfast is a smart place to start,” says Jocelyn Doyle, head of
The Sustainable Restaurant Association.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
According to Kelly Haws, an expert in consumer behavior, buffets often make people eat more due to the “variety effect” — more choice encourages greater
consumption. “Self-service also leads to oversized servings,” she says, adding that the abundance of buffet-style breakfasts can lead consumers to “take more food, consume more food, and feel less guilty about wasting that food”. The desire to get one’s
money’s worth from a fixed-price buffet adds to the urge to eat more than is needed.
Hotels across the world are adopting some measures to cut food waste in
buffets, like downsizing cakes and using smaller plates. While many travelers are leaning towards more intentional, waste-conscious dining, hotels still face the
complex task of meeting diverse guest expectations. Striking the right balance
between sustainability and service is no small feat, says Jocelyn, especially at
breakfast, where the variety guests expect often conflicts with efforts to minimize oversupply.
Ultimately, Jocelyn recommends that hotels consider removing the buffet
altogether and promote their breakfast experience instead. “In addition to reducing waste, more hotels should redefine themselves around thoughtfulness and
sustainability. A small, thoughtfully planned, cooked-to-order breakfast menu can provide a more restful experience for guests,” she says.
8 ．Why is the UN report cited
A ．To prove breakfast buffets cause great food waste.
B ．To show people prefer buffets to plated breakfasts.
C ．To emphasize that food service needs to be improved.
D ．To demonstrate that food waste is a universal problem.
9 ．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A ．Reasons for overeating at buffets. B ．Potential harms of buffets to climate.
C．Crucial factors in wasting behavior. D．Disadvantages of self-service breakfasts.
10 ．What do the underlined words “no small feat” mean in paragraph 5
A ．A brave attempt. B ．A tough challenge.
C ．An absolute necessity. D ．An ongoing process.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
11 ．What does Jocelyn probably advise hotels to do in the end
A ．Upgrade their breakfast menu regularly. B ．Create a more enjoyable dining atmosphere.
C．Prioritize energy saving and sustainability. D．Replace buffets with made-to-order breakfasts.
D
The family, wing length and wing color of tropical butterflies all influence their ability to withstand rising temperatures, say researchers at the University of
Cambridge. They believe this could help identify species whose survival is under threat from climate change.
Butterflies use two strategies to fight against changing air temperatures: thermal buffering (热缓冲) — adaptive behavior like flying to a shaded area to maintain a
steady body temperature, and thermal tolerance — dependence on physiological (生理学的) mechanism to prevent overheating. Both of these strategies are needed to
deal with climate change. However, deforestation leading to a potential lack of forest cover means tropical butterflies may have to rely on physiological method.
Researchers cooperated with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
(STRI) to study thermoregulation (体温调节) strategies of tropical butterflies. To assess thermal buffering abilities, scientists collected data from multiple habitats in Panama. Equipped with hand-held nets, they took the temperature of over 1,000
butterflies and compared each to that of the surrounding air. To assess thermal tolerance, at STRI Gamboa facilities, a few butterflies were placed in a glass jar within a water bath with a steadily increasing temperature.
The results showed butterflies with large wings tended to have higher thermal buffering ability, but a lower thermal tolerance. Butterflies with dark wings were
found to tolerate heat better than those with pale wings. Notably, butterflies from the Lycaenidae family with small, bright wings had the poorest thermal buffering and
thermal tolerance abilities.
Lead author Esme Ashe-Jepson said, “As temperatures continue to rise, and
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
forests get smaller and further apart because of deforestation, butterflies which rely on their surroundings to avoid high temperatures may not be able to travel between
forests, or deal with increasingly common heatwaves.” If temperatures continue to
rise alongside deforestation and loss of cool microclimates, there is a very real threat that we could lose many species in this family.
12 ．What might be the main focus of the research
A ．Survival strategies of at-risk butterflies.
B ．Factors in butterflies’ heat-resistant abilities.
C ．Butterfly species endangered by warming.
D ．Physical characteristics of tropical butterflies.
13 ．What can be learned about the thermoregulation strategies
A ．Thermal buffering isn’t always possible to use.
B ．Thermal tolerance tends to be more effective.
C ．Thermal tolerance isn’t limited by surroundings.
D ．Thermal buffering interacts with thermal tolerance.
14 ．How did the researchers reach their conclusions
A ．By comparing 1,000 different species.
B ．By doing small-scale water-bath trials.
C ．By referring to collected data of STRI.
D ．By combining field and lab experiments.
15 ．What do the researchers find
A ．The paler-winged tolerate higher temperature.
B ．Smaller butterflies have lower thermal tolerance.
C ．Darker butterflies are hardest hit by heatwaves.
D ．The larger-winged stabilize body temperature better.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
两项为多余选项。
Studying can often seem overwhelming (压倒性的), with an endless list of tasks and limited time to achieve them. 16 These include setting up study routines, scheduling study breaks, goal breaking, distraction (使人分心的事物) removing, etc.
Establishing a routine is an excellent method for maintaining productivity while studying. Routines provide structure and enable you to stay focused. With a routine in place, you can determine what needs to be done and when to do it, which helps you
stay on target. To establish a study routine, consider studying at the same time each day. 17 Also, it can prepare your mind for focused study time.
While it may seem time-consuming, taking regular study breaks can help you be more productive.Rather than studying for hours at a stretch, try splitting your study
time into short-term sessions and taking a 10-minute break every hour or so. During the break, your brain is able to get a chance to rest and recharge. 18
Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for improving productivity as well. Clear goals provide a sense of direction and purpose, which can help keep you motivated and focused. 19 This not only makes tasks less discouraging but also helps you to track progress and gain a sense of achievement as you complete
each task.
20 In order to counter this, consider studying in an environment with
minimal interruptions,such as a library or a quiet room in your home. Additionally,
you can use noise-canceling headphones or software that blocks websites that prevent you from concentrating to further limit interruption.
A ．This will help your body develop a rhythm.
B ．Distractions can significantly reduce productivity.
C ．You can use a planner to map out your study sessions.
D ．But productivity and success can be achieved with strategies.
E ．Insufficient rest can result in exhaustion and reduced attention.
F ．Break large, tricky tasks down into smaller, more manageable ones.
G ．Thus, your ability to focus and remember information will be improved.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was driving my father’s old car to an important client meeting on the highway. It’d never given me any problems before, but that day without , my old car suddenly .
Worse still, this area was full of reckless (鲁莽的) drivers, making my extremely dangerous. I turned on my hazard lights (危险警示灯) and called my dad , afraid of being hit by passing cars.
While I was on the with my dad, I saw a truck approaching from
behind. Assuming he hadn’t seen my hazard lights, my heart as he started bending his truck bed. To my , he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). Rushing over, he comforted me, and helped me push my car to the right side
shoulder, safely out of . He blocked the entire highway to me!
I was on the edge of tears and pretty , thanking him repeatedly. Then he drove away after making sure I was fine. I felt too stressed to ask for his contact
information, which I afterwards. My father arrived later, and me to my meeting and I was still able to meet with my client and close the !
That day, the kind driver and my father were like my guardian . This experience makes me believe that this world is full of good people, and I am always delighted to them.
21 ．A ．stopping B ．permission C ．warning D ．difficulty
22 ．A ．fell apart B ．gave out C ．broke up D ．pulled away
23 ．A ．mission B．job C ．behavior D ．situation
24 ．A ．anxiously B ．angrily C ．patiently D ．calmly
25 ．A ．move B ．phone C ．team D ．road
26 ．A ．raced B ．lightened C ．beat D ．warmed
27 ．A ．satisfaction B．joy C ．surprise D ．horror
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
28 ．A ．danger B ．bank C ．crossroad D ．border
29 ．A ．meet B ．save C ．find D ．catch
30 ．A ．healthy B ．clear C ．comfortable D ．emotional
31 ．A ．managed B ．expected C ．imagined D ．regretted
32 ．A ．sailed B ．walked C ．drove D ．showed
33 ．A ．gap B ．deal C ．victory D ．partnership
34 ．A ．heroes B ．leader C ．stranger D ．partner
35 ．A ．notice B ．miss C ．encounter D ．recognize
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small number of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) could be the 36 (solve) to a problem that has troubled plastics producers for a long time — namely, how to
make a material strong, tough and easy to work with.
Qian Hujun at Jilin University, together with his partners, 37 (call) this the plastics trilemma (三难困境), given that 38 (enhance) its strength tends to make it less tough, while attempting to improve both of them makes 39
material harder to work with.
40 (get) around this, the researchers mixed nanoparticles with several commonly used plastic materials. For example, they added the nanoparticles to
PEMA, which is used to make hearing aids 41 artificial nails. In general, the new material showed better-than-usual performance across different tests, and some materials like PEMA were even about 50 per cent 42 (strong) when mixed with nanoparticles.
Computer simulations (模拟) of the new material 43 (carry) out to
understand the effect as well. For the case of plastics under stress, these simulations showed that nanoparticles can move and be redistributed within the material,
44 allows it to deform more slowly and smoothly. The ability to move was 45 (similar) beneficial for plastics to flow more easily when they were
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
heated. Qian says the new approach is suited for existing industrial processes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是阳光学校学生会主席李华。你校计划组织学生集体参观一场在本市举行的“ 国际青年科技创新博览会”（International Youth Science & Technology
Innovation Expo）。请你给博览会组委会（Organizing Committee）写一封正式邮件，沟通活动意向并寻求合作支持。邮件内容需包括：
（1）活动基本信息：参观时间、人数、年级；
（2）希望获得的特别支持（如：专家讲解、互动体验机会、学生团体票等）；
（3）简要说明此活动对学生的教育意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years old, I got my first pet. At the time, my father was a
doorkeeper in a school. When fall came around and the leaves began to change colors,
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
his school held its fall carnival (嘉年华). I was so excited to take part in it. After we pulled into the parking lot, I immediately got off the car!
Walking around, I was attracted by a room where there were about fifteen
fishbowls and a basket full of Ping-Pong balls. There was only a high school girl in
the room. She was in charge of the game. I walked up to her and whispered, “How to play this game ” “Oh. It’s easy. All you have to do is throw a Ping-Pong ball into one of the fishbowls. And if you succeed, you can get whichever goldfish in the bowl you hit,” she said.
“Okay. I can do it. How much does it cost ” I said. The girl replied, “Fifteen
tries for a dollar.” “A dollar A whole dollar Well ... it is worth it. It is only a dollar, and I have ten of them,” I thought. Then I handed the pretty girl a dollar and she gave me a basket of fifteen Ping-Pong balls. I held the first one in my hand until it was
warm. Then I took aim and threw it off. At last, it hit the rim (边) of the closest fishbowl and bounced onto the floor. I was disappointed, but I had fourteen more tries.
Again and again I aimed and the ball bounced but without success. I was down to my last Ping-Pong ball and my spirit was low. I held the Ping-Pong ball for nearly a full minute before I took aim. Then I closed my eyes, and tossed the ball. I stopped
breathing and then opened my eyes, only to find the white ball was on the floor. I reminded myself that it was just a fish and tried to hold back the tears in my eyes.
The girl took one look at me and said, “Oh, honey, please don’t cry. Here, I’ll give you an extra shot, just because you tried so hard.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_____________________________________________________________________
“Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on ” Dad asked.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
(
1
A
2
B
3
C
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚特莫拉航空博物馆的特色项目、游览方式以及不同类型的门票价格信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“ ● Full motion Warbird Simulators (模拟装置)”部分中“Warbird Simulators allow you to feel what it was like to pilot ex-military aircraft like the Supermarine Spitfire Mk XI. You need no flying experience because there will be a short briefing before your flight explaining basic flight controls, and instructions will be given during your flight. So, belt up and make a
reservation well in advance to secure availability. The minimum age for flying is 10. (战机模拟器能让你体验驾驶像超级马林喷火式战斗机 Mk XI 这类前军用飞机是什么感觉。你不需要有飞行经验，因为飞行前会有一个简短的介绍，讲解基本的飞行控制，飞行过程中也会有指导。所以，系好安全带，提前预订以确保有可用的机位。飞行的最低年龄是 10 岁)”可知，体验模拟器需要提前预订。故选 A 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“ ● Museum tours”部分中“Self-guided audio (音频的) tours are also
available at no extra cost in English, Chinese, German, and Japanese, which you can enjoy on-site or at home via the Canola Trail app. (也提供免费的自助音频导览，有英语、中文、德语和日语版本，你可以在现场或通过 Canola Trail 应用程序在家中使用)”可知，音频导览可以通过应用程序远程使用。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第二列中“Aircraft showcase admission prices; Adult: $30; Child (3–16 years old): $15 (飞行日（飞机展示）门票价格：成人 30 美元；3 至 16 岁儿童 15 美元)”的第三列中“Groups of 20 or more are able to receive a 15% discount on the cost of admission to the
Museum. (20 人及以上的团体可享受门票 15%的折扣)”可知，1 名成年老师和 22 名六年级学生(均为 3–16 岁儿童) ，总人数 23 人，符合团体折扣条件。总费用为(30 +
22×15)×(1-15%)=(30+330)×0.85=360×0.85=306 美元。故选 C 项。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者失业心烦时，Tanmay 一家带其游蓝山，车上轮流唱歌的传统让作者领悟生活智慧与人间温情。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“During my visit to Toronto, Tanmay and his family took me on a day trip to the Blue Mountain Resort, a lovely destination specially chosen by Tanmay for me,
after he learned I was somewhat upset in those days because of my layoff and felt doubtful about the goals and lifestyle I used to have. (在我游览多伦多期间，Tanmay 和他的家人带我去蓝山度
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
假区进行了一日游，这个美好的目的地是 Tanmay 在得知我那些日子因失业有些心烦，并且对自己曾经的目标和生活方式感到怀疑后，特意为我挑选的)”可知，Tanmay 带作者去蓝山度假区是为了缓解她的痛苦。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“No arguments, no complaints — every person’s choice mattered, no matter how young or old. With every track, we stepped a little deeper into one another’s private
landscapes, learning the flavors that shape our choices and stories behind the songs. (没有争执，
没有抱怨——无论年龄大小，每个人的选择都很重要。伴着每一首乐曲，我们更深入地走进彼此的内心世界，了解造就我们选择的情愫以及歌曲背后的故事)”可知，这一传统促进相互尊重与理解。故选 D。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But what dealt a blow to me was what happened on the return
journey: As soon as we got back into the car, someone gently reminded us, “It’s my turn now.” No one had forgotten. The unspoken order of songs and turns had stayed complete, as if regard had
quietly taken root in all our minds. (但令我触动的是返程途中发生的事：我们一回到车上，就有人轻声提醒我们，“现在轮到我了。”没人忘记。不言而喻的唱歌顺序和轮次完整保留，仿佛这份体谅早已悄悄在我们所有人心中扎根)”可知，返程中轮流唱歌的自然延续让作者感到惊讶。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes, life lessons come without lectures. Just an ear full of people and one song at a time could work wonders. (有时候，人生道理无需说教。仅仅是聆听身边人的歌声，一次一首，就足以创造奇迹)”可知，作者从经历中明白简单的事物蕴含着大智慧。故选 A。
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自助早餐造成严重食物浪费，分析其原因并提出酒店可改用定制早餐解决问题。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“The UN’s Food Waste Index Report stresses that the latest data from 2022 shows 1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted, with almost 28% coming from food service and that buffet breakfasts generated more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts — around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. (联合国的食物浪费指数报告强调，2022 年的最新数据显示，有 10.5 亿吨食物被浪费，其中近 28%来自餐饮服务，而且自助早餐产生的浪费是盘装早餐的两倍多——定制餐约 130 克，而自助早餐约 300 克)”可知，引用联合国报告是为了证明自助早餐造成大量食物浪费。故选 A。
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
9 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“According to Kelly Haws, an expert in consumer behavior, buffets often make people eat more due to the “variety effect” — more choice encourages greater
consumption. (消费者行为专家凯利·霍斯表示，由于“ 多样性效应” ， 自助餐通常会让人们吃得更多——更多的选择会促进更大的消费量)”以及后文内容可知，第四段主要分析了人们在自助餐暴饮暴食的原因。故选 A。
10．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Striking the right balance between sustainability and service is no small feat, says Jocelyn, especially at breakfast, where the variety guests expect often conflicts
with efforts to minimize oversupply. (乔斯琳说，在可持续性和服务之间找到恰当的平衡是 no small feat ，尤其是在早餐方面，客人期望的多样性往往与尽量减少过度供应的努力相冲突)”可知，在可持续性和服务之间找到恰当的平衡并非易事，no small feat 意思是“并非易事，是一项艰巨的挑战” 。故选 B。
11．细节理解题。根据第六段“Ultimately, Jocelyn recommends that hotels consider removing the buffet altogether and promote their breakfast experience instead. (最后，乔斯琳建议酒店考虑完全取消自助餐，转而推广他们的早餐体验)”以及“A small, thoughtfully planned,
cooked-to-order breakfast menu can provide a more restful experience for guests (一份精心规划的小型定制早餐菜单可以为客人提供更舒心的体验)”可知，她建议酒店用定制早餐取代自助餐。故选 D。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剑桥大学研究人员发现热带蝴蝶的科属、翅长和翅色影响其耐高温能力，并介绍研究过程与结论。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The family, wing length and wing color of tropical butterflies all influence their ability to withstand rising temperatures, say researchers at the University of
Cambridge.(剑桥大学的研究人员表示，热带蝴蝶的科属、翅长和翅色都会影响它们承受气温上升的能力)”可知，研究的核心是影响蝴蝶耐高温能力的因素。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, deforestation leading to a potential lack of forest cover means tropical butterflies may have to rely on physiological method.(然而，森林砍伐导致森林覆盖可能不足，这意味着热带蝴蝶可能不得不依赖生理方法)”可知，热缓冲需要依赖森林等周围环境，而森林砍伐会导致热缓冲无法实现，即热缓冲并非总能使用。故选 A 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To assess thermal buffering abilities, scientists collected data from multiple habitats in Panama. Equipped with hand-held nets, they took the temperature of
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
over 1,000 butterflies and compared each to that of the surrounding air. To assess thermal
tolerance, at STRI Gamboa facilities, a few butterflies were placed in a glass jar within a water
bath with a steadily increasing temperature.(为了评估热缓冲能力，科学家们从巴拿马的多个栖息地收集数据。他们手持网，测量了 1000 多只蝴蝶的体温，并将每只蝴蝶的体温与周围空气的温度进行比较。为了评估耐热性， 在史密森热带研究所的甘博亚设施中，几只蝴蝶被放入装有水的玻璃罐中，水温稳步升高)”可知，研究人员通过野外实地测量（评估热缓冲能力）和实验室实验（评估耐热性）相结合的方式得出结论。故选 D 项。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The results showed butterflies with large wings tended to have higher thermal buffering ability, but a lower thermal tolerance.(结果显示，翅膀较大的蝴蝶往往具有较高的热缓冲能力，但耐热性较低)”可知，翅膀较大的蝴蝶能更好地稳定体温（热缓冲能力强）。故选 D 项。
16 ．D 17 ．A 18 ．G 19 ．F 20 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过建立学习常规、合理休息、分解目标、消除干扰等策略提高学习效率。
16 ．上文“Studying can often seem overwhelming (压倒性的), with an endless list of tasks and
limited time to achieve them. (学习常常让人感到不堪重负，有无穷无尽的任务，而完成这些任务的时间却有限)”提到学习任务繁重且时间有限，下文“These include setting up study
routines, scheduling study breaks, goal breaking, distraction (使人分心的事物) removing, etc. (这些方法包括建立学习常规、安排学习休息时间、分解目标、消除干扰等)”指出有一些方法可以提高学习效率，D 选项“但是通过一些策略可以提高学习效率和取得成功”承上启下，引出下文提高学习效率的策略，符合语境。故选 D。
17 ．上文“To establish a study routine, consider studying at the same time each day. (要建立学习常规，可以考虑每天在同一时间学习)”提到建立学习常规的方法，即每天在同一时间学习， A 选项“这将帮助你的身体形成一种节奏”承接上文，说明每天同一时间学习的好处，即帮助身体形成节奏，符合语境。故选 A。
18 ．上文“During the break, your brain is able to get a chance to rest and recharge. (在休息期间，你的大脑有机会得到休息和恢复)”提到休息期间大脑可以得到休息和恢复，G 选项“ 因此，
你的专注力和记忆力将会得到提高”承接上文，说明休息带来的好处，即提高专注力和记忆力，符合语境。故选 G。
19 ．上文“Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for improving productivity as well.
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
Clear goals provide a sense of direction and purpose, which can help keep you motivated and
focused. (设定现实且可实现的目标对于提高效率也是至关重要的。明确的目标能提供方向感和目的感，这有助于保持你的动力和专注力)”提到设定明确目标的重要性，F 选项“把大的、难的任务分解成小的、更容易管理的任务”进一步说明如何设定目标，即分解任务，使目标更易实现，符合语境。故选 F。
20．下文“In order to counter this, consider studying in an environment with minimal interruptions, such as a library or a quiet room in your home. Additionally, you can use noise-canceling
headphones or software that blocks websites that prevent you from concentrating to further limit
interruption. (为了应对这种情况，可以考虑在一个干扰最小的环境中学习，比如图书馆或家里的安静房间。此外，你还可以使用降噪耳机或能屏蔽那些妨碍你集中注意力的网站的软件来进一步限制干扰)”提到如何应对干扰，B 选项“干扰会显著降低效率” 引出下文应对干扰的方法，符合语境。故选 B。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者开车去见客户时车辆突发故障，一位好心卡车司机出手相助，最终作者顺利赴约的温暖经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它以前从未给我带来任何问题，但那天毫无征兆地，我的旧车突然出故障了。A. stopping 停止；B. permission 允许；C. warning 警示，征兆；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“It’d never given me any problems before”可知，车辆以前没出过问题，此次故障是毫无征兆的，without warning 意为“毫无征兆地” 。故选 C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它以前从未给我带来任何问题，但那天毫无征兆地，我的旧车突然出故障了。A. fell apart 破裂，崩溃；B. gave out 出故障，耗尽；C. broke up 分手，解散；D. pulled away 驶离。根据后文“I turned on my hazard lights (危险警示灯) and called my dad , afraid of being hit by passing cars.”可知，此处指车辆突然出故障。故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，这个地区到处都是鲁莽的司机，让我的处境极其危险。A. mission 任务；B. job 工作；C. behavior 行为；D. situation 处境，情况。根据前文车辆出故障以及“Worse still, this area was full of reckless (鲁莽的) drivers”可知，作者当时的处境很危险。故选 D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我打开危险警示灯，焦急地给爸爸打电话，担心被过往的车
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
撞到。A. anxiously 焦急地；B. angrily 生气地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. calmly 冷静地。根据后文“afraid of being hit by passing cars”可知，作者很担心，打电话时应是焦急的。故选 A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在和爸爸打电话时，看到一辆卡车从后面驶来。A. move移动；B. phone 电话；C. team 团队；D. road 道路。根据前文“called my dad”可知，此处指作者正在和爸爸通电话，on the phone 意为“在打电话” 。故选 B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他没看到我的危险警示灯，当他开始放下卡车车厢时，我的心狂跳起来。A. raced（心脏）狂跳；B. lightened 变轻，放松；C. beat 跳动（侧重规律跳动）；D. warmed 变暖。根据前文“afraid of being hit by passing cars.”和“Assuming he hadn’t seen my hazard lights”可知，作者此时很紧张，心脏狂跳。故选 A。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他用他的卡车挡住了所有三条车道。A.
satisfaction 满意；B. joy 快乐；C. surprise 惊讶；D. horror 恐惧。根据前文“Assuming he
hadn’t seen my hazard lights,”和下文“he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). ”可知，作者以为卡车司机会撞到自己，而对方却用卡车挡住车道保护自己，作者感到很惊讶。故选
C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他急忙跑过来安慰我，还帮我把车推到右侧路肩上，安全脱离了危险。A. dangerer 危险；B. bank 银行，河岸；C. crossroad 十字路口；D. border 边界。根据前文“afraid of being hit by passing cars.”和“push my car to the right side shoulder”可知，司机把车推到右侧路肩，让作者和车脱离了被撞的危险。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他封锁了整条高速公路来救我！A. meet 遇见；B. save 拯救；
C. find 找到；D. catch 抓住。根据前文“To my , he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). Rushing over, he comforted me, and helped me push my car to the right side shoulder, safely out of ”可知，司机的行为是为了拯救作者，避免作者被撞。故选 B。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快要哭了，情绪十分激动，不停地感谢他。A. healthy健康的；B. clear 清晰的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. emotional 情绪激动的。根据前文“on the edge of tears”可知，作者当时情绪很激动。故选 D。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太紧张了，没问他的联系方式，后来我一直很后悔。 A. managed 设法做到；B. expected 期待；C. imagined 想象；D. regretted 后悔。根据前文“I felt too stressed to ask for his contact information”可知，作者后来会后悔没有留下对方的联系方式。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸后来到了，开车送我去赴约，我仍然得以见到客户并
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
完成了交易！A. sailed 航行；B. walked 步行；C. drove 开车；D. showed 展示。根据前文作者车辆出故障，以及“My father arrived later”可知，后来爸爸开车送作者去见客户。故选 C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我爸爸后来到了，开车送我去赴约，我仍然得以见到客户并完成了交易！A. gap 差距；B. deal 交易；C. victory 胜利；D. partnership 合作关系。根据前文“an important client meeting”可知，作者见客户是为了完成交易。故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，那位好心的司机和我爸爸就像我的守护英雄。A. heroes英雄；B. leader 领导者；C. stranger 陌生人；D. partner 伙伴。根据前文司机和爸爸帮助作者脱离危险、顺利赴约可知，他们就像守护作者的英雄。故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这段经历让我相信这个世界上充满了好人，我也总是很开心能遇到他们。A. notice 注意到；B. miss 错过；C. encounter 遇见；D. recognize 认出。结合前文作者遇到好心司机可知，此处指开心能遇见这些好人。故选 C。
36 ．solution 37 ．calls 38 ．enhancing 39 ．the 40 ．To get 41 ．and
42 ．stronger 43 ．were carried 44 ．which 45 ．similarly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吉林大学钱虎军及其团队通过添加纳米颗粒解决了塑料材料长期存在的强度、韧性与加工性难以兼顾的 “三难困境”，并解释了相关原理与应用前景。
36．考查名词。句意：少量纳米颗粒可能是一个长期困扰塑料生产商的问题的解决方案 ——即如何制造出一种强度高、韧性好且易于加工的材料。定冠词 the 后需接名词，作表语，solve的名词形式为 solution，此处表示特指，用单数。故填 solution。
37．考查一般现在时。句意： 吉林大学的钱虎军与其合作伙伴将此称为塑料三难困境，因为提高其强度往往会降低其韧性，而试图同时改善这两者会使这种材料更难加工。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为 Qian Hujun ，是单数第三人称，ogether with 遵循就远一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 calls。
38 ．考查动名词。句意同上。空格处在从句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故填 enhancing。
39 ．考查定冠词。句意同 2 小题。此处特指前文提到的塑料材料，用定冠词表特指。故填the。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意： 为了避开这一难题，研究人员将纳米颗粒与几种常用塑料材料混合。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填 To get。
41 ．考查并列连词。句意：例如，他们将纳米颗粒添加到 PEMA 中，这种材料被用于制造
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
助听器和人造指甲。hearing aids 和 artificial nails 是并列名词短语，用 and 连接。故填 and。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：总体而言，这种新材料在不同测试中均表现出优于常规的性能，而像 PEMA 这样的材料在与纳米颗粒混合后，强度甚至提高了约 50% 。空格前有 even about 50 per cent ，表示与正常情况比较，需用形容词比较级。故填 stronger。
43．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：研究人员还对这种新材料进行了计算机模拟以了解其效果。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，主语 simulations 与 carry out 为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填 were carried。
44．考查定语从句。句意：对于受力状态下的塑料，这些模拟显示纳米颗粒可以在材料内部移动并重新分布，这使得材料变形得更缓慢、更平稳。空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
45．考查副词。句意：这种移动能力同样有助于塑料在受热时更易流动。修饰形容词 beneficial需用副词形式。故填 similarly。
46 ．参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I, President of the Student Union at Sunshine School, am writing to make an inquiry regarding a student group visit to the upcoming International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo.
About 50 students from Senior One plan to visit on the morning of November 15th. We
would be grateful if your committee could arrange a short guided tour focusing on key innovations and help them access one or two interactive exhibits. Moreover, we would appreciate information regarding special student group tickets.
This visit will bridge textbook knowledge and cutting-edge technology, inspiring passion for scientific exploration in our Senior One students. We look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给博览会组委会撰写正式邮件，说明参观活动信息、诉求并阐述活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming
大约：about → approximately
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
感激的：grateful → appreciative
热情：passion → enthusiasm
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I, President of the Student Union at Sunshine School, am writing to make an inquiry regarding a student group visit to the upcoming International Youth Science & Technology Innovation Expo.
复杂句：I, who serve as President of the Student Union at Sunshine School, am writing to make an inquiry regarding a student group visit to the upcoming International Youth Science &
Technology Innovation Expo.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We would be grateful if your committee could arrange a short guided tour focusing on key innovations and help them access one or two interactive exhibits.(运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句以及现在分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】This visit will bridge textbook knowledge and cutting-edge technology, inspiring passion for scientific exploration in our Senior One students.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
47 ．范文
At last, I went to find my parents and showed them my new fish. The little goldfish swam happily in the plastic bag the girl gave me, its orange scales shining in the sunlight. My mom bent down and stroked my head gently, her eyes full of warmth. “It’s such a lovely little guy,” she said softly. Dad grinned and ruffled my hair, “You must have tried really hard for it, huh ” I nodded
proudly, telling them about the fifteen tries and the girl’s kind extra shot. Holding the bag carefully, I felt my heart filled with joy, forgetting all the disappointment just now.
“Well, honey. What are you going to spend the rest of your money on ” Dad asked. I
looked at the goldfish swimming around and thought for a second. “I don’t want to spend it
anymore,” I said firmly. “I want to save it to buy food for my goldfish.” Mom and Dad exchanged a smile. Later, we bought a small fishbowl and fish food with part of my money. Every day after that, I fed the goldfish and watched it swim. That little goldfish, a gift of kindness, became my
most precious treasure in childhood.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这是一个关于作者七岁时在学校秋季嘉年华赢得第一条宠物金鱼的故事。他花了一美元尝试投乒乓球进鱼缸的游戏，但前十五次均告失败，感到非常
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
失望。负责游戏的女孩出于善意给了他一次额外的机会，让他终于赢得了一条金鱼。回家后，他决定省下剩余的零花钱买鱼食，并悉心照料它。这条金鱼成为了他童年最珍贵的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我去找父母，给他们看了我新养的鱼”可知，第一段可描写父母看鱼夸奖作者。
②由第二段首句内容“‘ 嗯，亲爱的。你打算把剩下的钱用来做什么呢？ ’爸爸问道”可知，第二段可描写作者决定省下剩余的零花钱买鱼食，并悉心照料它。这条金鱼成为了他童年最珍贵的礼物。
2.续写线索：找父母——给父母看鱼——父母夸奖——询问如何规划钱——省下零花钱——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①抚摸：stroke/fondle
②忘记：forget/slip one's mind
③购买：buy/purchase情绪类
①快乐地：happily/joyfully
②可爱的：lovely/adorable
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Holding the bag carefully, I felt my heart filled with joy, forgetting all the disappointment just now.（运用了现在分词 holding 作状语）
[高分句型 2] The little goldfish swam happily in the plastic bag the girl gave me, its orange scales shining in the sunlight.（运用了独立主格结构）
答案第 10 页，共 10 页

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