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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
homework, half, up, fifty, never, work, shower, then, sometimes, go
Nancy is a student. She usually gets 1 at seven o’clock. Then she takes a 2 . She eats breakfast with her parents at 3 past seven. At seven 4 , she goes to school and her parents go to 5 . School starts at eight thirty. She is 6 late for school. She eats lunch at school at twelve. She goes home at five in the afternoon. When she gets home, she does her 7 first. 8 she plays the piano or watches TV. She often eats dinner at seven. After dinner, she often reads books, but 9 she takes a walk. At ten, she 10 to bed.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
sometimes， get， tooth， walk， breakfast， for， weekend， because， have， work
Jeff lives in Beijing and he 11 at a radio station. But he doesn’t like his job 12 it makes him feel so tired every day.
On weekdays, he 13 up at 6:30 in the morning. Then he gets dressed and brushes his 14 . His wife (妻子) makes 15 for him every morning. At 8:00, he takes a bus to go to work. And then he starts his busy work. He doesn’t have much time 16 lunch. After lunch, he goes back to his busy work again. His work always finishes at 8 o’clock. After work, he goes back home and 17 dinner with his family. But he has no time to watch TV or take a 18 after dinner on weekdays. At 19 , he is free and he is happy to be with his friends and family. 20 he thinks maybe that is the best time of life.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
homework, half, up, fifty, never, go, then, sometimes, work, shower
Nancy is a student. She usually gets 21 at seven o’clock. Then she takes a 22 . She eats breakfast with her parents at 23 past seven. At seven 24 , she goes to school and her parents go to 25 . School starts at eight thirty. She is 26 late for school. She eats lunch at school at twelve. She goes home at five in the afternoon. When she gets home, she does her 27 first. 28 she plays the piano or watches TV. She often eats dinner at seven. After dinner, she often reads books, but 29 she takes a walk. At ten, she 30 to bed.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
take sale so play activity too national on meaning because also it
Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favorite month is October.
First, October 1st is 31 Day. We have a seven-day holiday to celebrate it. During the holiday, I often 32 a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school 33 in October every year.
On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th, we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball 34 it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I enjoy 35 ping-pong. I sometimes watch ping-pong games 36 TV.
We have a book 37 on October 20th and I can sell my old books. The art festival is fun. We have 38 on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day, 39 .
Oh, October is a really fun and 40 month for me. I love it very much.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
usual, noodle, do, make, report, get, go, run, class, we
I’m Jack Black. From Monday to Friday, I 41 up at 7:30. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like beef 42 and my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like them too.
At noon, Paula and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have different 43 . I have the science class and then play basketball. Paula 44 to the art class and then plays the violin.
When we go home, we 45 do our homework quickly. Then we help Mum 46 some cleaning. After that, it’s time for us to do 47 favourite things. Paula wants to be a 48 , so she often practices talking with others.
On weekends, Paula and I usually get up early 49 . In the afternoon, we play games in the park or visit our grandmother. She often 50 us fruit salad.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
student, October , I , month , party, time, birthday, happy, old, store
Hello! Linda is my English name. I’m twelve years 51 . I’m a 52 of Yuying Middle School. My mother is Yang Lan. Her birthday is in 53 . My father is Cheng Dongqiang. His birthday and mine are in the same 54 . My father’s birthday is on 16th December, and 55 is on 24th December. Today is my birthday. In the afternoon, my parents take me to a clothes 56 and buy me a yellow sweater. I like it very much. In the evening, we have a 57 at home. My friends Helen and Jeff come to my party. They give me a 58 card. It’s very nice. My parents are very busy, but they are very 59 . I have a good 60 today.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
shop, blow, kilo, celebrate, mean, surprise, gift, Lisa, thirteen, balloon
Today is my friend Lisa’s 61 birthday. We want to have a big 62 for her birthday with a surprise party. First, we make a 63 list. We need 64 , chocolate, and pizza. At the store, we ask, “How much is the chocolate ” The clerk says, “Six yuan a kilo.” We buy two 65 .
At 66 home, we put up balloons. When she comes, we shout, “Surprise!” She looks 67 . Then, Lisa makes a wish and 68 out the candles. I give her a birthday 69 —a nice notebook. We eat pizza and talk about other interesting things.
It’s a 70 day. Everyone enjoys the party. Celebrating birthdays with friends is great!
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组等编号填入空格，每词只能填一次)
A．ready B．follows C． leaves D．passengers E. smoke F. notices
An airplane is flying smoothly in the sky. All the 71 are either reading, listening to music, or dozing off. The flight attendants (空乘人员) are busy making sure everyone is comfortable.
Suddenly, a flight attendant 72 a strong smell. She quickly checks around and realizes there’s a tiny bit of 73 coming from an overhead compartment. She knows this could be serious. The pilot decides to take the plane to the nearest airport for an emergency landing. The flight attendants tell everyone to get 74 for the landing.
As the plane approaches the airport, all the people fasten their seat belts tightly. When the plane lands safely, everyone 75 the plane in turn.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
nine can happy celebrate how they be for carrot brother
Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. I want to tell you something about my family.
There 76 four people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. 77 are her favourite vegetable. My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are his students. They all like my father because he helps them a lot with 78 maths.
Next Sunday is my 79 birthday. All of us prepare gifts for him. My mum wants to make a chocolate cake 80 him. My father wants to buy him some storybooks. So my brother 81 read many interesting stories in them. 82 much are they 50 yuan. I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his 83 birthday. We 84 the birthday at home, and I think he must be 85 with these gifts.
I have a happy family, and we love each other.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
different,photo,plant,high,make,with,watch,together,out,celebrate
My birthday is on 13th June. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles 86 eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Every year, my family and I take a photo 87 under the big tree in our village. I like taking 88 because they help me remember fun times with my family. This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I’d like 89 it grow with me. When is your birthday How do you 90 it
—Zhu Xiaoming
It’s a great idea 91 a tree for your birthday! My birthday is on 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. My mother always 92 my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow 93 the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my 94 on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something 95 . Any good ideas
—Judy Clark
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
many in and good listen kind be like live run
There are many 96 of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北 虎). Most Siberian tigers 97 in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province 98 Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are 99 forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there 100 few people. So tigers are very free. They 101 after each other, catch (捉) and eat small animals 102 rabbits.
Siberian tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very 103 , and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers are good at 104 and they can hear low sounds. Now Siberian tigers are 105 great danger. We should try our best to protect them.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
danger, be, a(n), neck, and, health, quite, quiet, she, for
In our city, there is a zoo. There 106 a lot of playful animals in it.
Mona is 107 Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes to sleep in the day. She gets up 108 eats leaves at night. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is 109 because she can get water from the trees.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. 110 name is Glenda. She is fierce (凶猛的) and scary. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. She sleeps and relaxes 111 20 hours every day.
Look! It’s a giraffe. It has a long 112 and it can run very fast.
Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes drinking water and eating 113 a few bamboos. She sleeps 114 for about 10 hours a day. Pandas were in 115 before, because people cut down so many trees that pandas were losing their homes.
选词填空
on, ivory, an, with, symbol, national, trunks, made, pick, after
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a 116 of good luck here. The elephant is our 117 animal. 118 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long 119 . They can 120 up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places 121 food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look 122 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are 123 important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their 124 . Let’s save the forests and not buy things 125 of ivory. Every elephant counts.
选择方框内的单词完成填空。
different, long, live, well, animals, sound, tigers, kind, try, many, mountains
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world. And now the heaviest 126 is Siberian Tigers (东北虎). A tiger can be over two metres 127 and 200kg in weight (重量). Most Siberian Tigers 128 in the northeast (在北方) of China, such as Heilongjiang Province (省) and Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are big forests and 129 . In the forests and mountains, there are few people, so 130 are free (自由的). They run after each other, catch (抓) and eat small 131 .
Siberian Tigers are 132 from other tigers. For example, Siberian Tigers can swim very 133 , and they can climb trees. Siberian Tigers’ hearing (听力) is good and they can hear a very low 134 . Now the number of (数量) Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should 135 our best to protect (保护) them.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
because danger eating made favourite symbols many cut on kill in
My 136 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 137 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 138 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 139 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well.
Now the pandas are in 140 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 141 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 142 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 143 pandas for their fur.
The panda is one of China’s 144 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保护) the bamboo forests and not buy things 145 of animals’ fur.
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
follow but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 146 at my school. We have to 147 school uniforms. We can’t 148 late for school. We must get to school 149 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 150 . And we have to 151 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 152 , and they don’t like them. 153 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 154 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 155 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need 156 some rules and remember them. Do you think so
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
student well much wear listen time rule animal
I am a middle school student. I am in No. 11 Middle School.
There are many school 157 in our school. For example, we must come to school on time. We can’t arrive late for class. We have to 158 school uniforms to school every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat and drink in the dining hall. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. We must 159 to music in the music room.
I think our school rules are too strict though (尽管) they are good for us. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable (舒服的). We shouldn’t have too 160 homework to do every day. But other students think the rules can help us study 161 .
选择合适的词或用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余项。
they because quiet are friend respect must but snack leave be sometimes
My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 162 I can read all kinds of books and newspapers there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 163 home. But they 164 read in the library. There 165 some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 166 follow them. You can’t bring fruit or 167 into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don’t make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 168 in the room. It’s a way to show your 169 to others. You have to 170 on time. You can’t 171 the library too early.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
uniform, brings, her, make, follow, kitchen, family, late, out, quiet
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 172 rules.
At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must 173 our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our 174 clean. At night, we can’t go 175 . We must go to bed early.
At school, Sally can’t be 176 for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the school 177 on school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She 178 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 179 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 180 and she can read many books there.
We must 181 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
fun happy learn this or at wash wear one follow
Emily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very happy because she has so many rules 182 every day.
At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run or laugh loudly in the hallways and she can’t eat or listen to music in class. She agrees with (同意) 183 rules because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules she can’t stand (忍受). For example, she has to wear her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t 184 a cap or a hat in the classroom. She can’t talk loudly in the classroom. She has to clean the blackboard and the classroom once a week.
She also has to follow some rules at home. For example, she can’t hang out 185 watch TV after school. She has to finish her homework 186 . She can’t meet friends on school nights. And she has to be in bed by nine o’clock. 187 weekends, she has to clean her room and 188 her clothes. And she has to help her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace 189 dancing. She never has any 190 . What an 191 girl!
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．up 2．shower 3．half 4．fifty 5．work 6．never 7．homework 8．Then 9．sometimes 10．goes
【导语】本文是一篇介绍Nancy日常作息的短文。
1．句意：她通常七点起床。get up表示“起床”，是动词短语。
2．句意：然后她洗淋浴。take a shower 表示“洗淋浴”，是动词短语。
3．句意：她七点半和父母一起吃早餐。时间表达half past seven表示“七点半”，应选用half。
4．句意：七点五十，然后她去上学，她的父母去上班。上下文为时间顺承关系，吃完早餐后紧接着的动作，应选用fifty，构成seven fifty，符合时间逻辑。
5．句意：七点五十，然后她去上学，她的父母去上班。go to work表示“去上班”，符合语境。
6．句意：她上学从不迟到。后文School starts at eight thirty，结合语境体现Nancy守时。应选用never，表示“从不”。
7．句意：当她到家时，她先做家庭作业。固定搭配do one’s homework表示 “做家庭作业”。
8．句意：然后她弹钢琴或看电视。上下文为动作顺承，先做作业，之后进行娱乐活动。应选用then，表示“然后”，体现时间先后顺序，句首首字母大写。
9．句意：晚饭后，她经常看书，但有时会散步。but 表转折，说明“看书” 和“散步”是偶尔交替的行为。应选用sometimes，表示“有时”。
10．句意：十点，她上床睡觉。固定搭配go to bed表示“上床睡觉”。主语是she，文章为一般现在时，应用goes。
11．works 12．because 13．gets 14．teeth 15．breakfast 16．for 17．has 18．walk 19．weekends 20．Sometimes
【导语】本文讲述Jeff在北京一家电台工作，工作日非常忙碌劳累，只有周末能空闲陪伴家人朋友，他觉得很幸福。
11．句意：Jeff住在北京，他在一家电台工作。“at a radio station”表示工作地点，此处需要动词作谓语，work“工作”，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式works。
12．句意：但是他不喜欢他的工作，因为这让他每天都很累。前文说“doesn’t like his job”，后文说明疲惫的原因，此处需要连词表原因，应选用because“因为”。
13．句意：在工作日，他早上六点半起床。“get up”是固定搭配，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式gets。
14．句意：然后他穿好衣服，刷牙。“brushes his...”表示刷牙，是固定搭配brush one’s teeth，tooth要用复数形式。
15．句意：他的妻子每天早上为他做早饭。“every morning”表示早晨，此处需要名词表示早晨的餐食，应选用breakfast“早饭”。
16．句意：他没有太多时间吃午饭。“don’t have much time”后接食物，用for引出对象。
17．句意：下班后，他回到家，和家人一起吃晚饭。“dinner”表示晚餐，此处需要动词表示“吃”，have“吃”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式has。
18．句意：但是工作日晚饭后，他没有时间看电视或者散步。“take a”后接名词，是固定搭配take a walk，表示“散步”。
19．句意：在周末，他有空，很高兴和朋友家人在一起。“At”后接时间，是固定搭配at weekends，表示“在周末”。
20．句意：有时他认为那也许是人生中最美好的时光。此处需要副词放在句首表示频率，修饰整个句子，应选用sometimes“有时”，句首首字母大写。
21．up 22．shower 23．half 24．fifty 25．work 26．never 27．homework 28．Then 29．sometimes 30．goes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南希作为学生一天的生活日常，包括起床、洗漱、吃早饭、上学、做作业、吃晚饭以及睡觉等一系列活动。
21．句意：她通常在七点起床。根据语境可知，此处描述的是南希的日常活动，“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，所以这里应用“up”。
22．句意：然后她洗个澡。“take a shower”是固定短语，意为“洗澡”，结合前文描述起床后的一系列活动，这里用“shower”符合语境。
23．句意：她在七点半和父母一起吃早餐。“half past+时间”表示“几点半”，“half past seven”即“七点半”，所以这里用“half”。
24．句意：七点五十分，她去上学，她的父母去上班。根据语境，这里描述的是去上学的时间，“seven fifty”表示“七点五十分”，符合日常时间表达习惯，所以用“fifty”。
25．句意：七点五十分，她去上学，她的父母去上班。“go to work”是固定短语，意为“去上班”，结合前文提到父母的时间安排，这里用“work”合适。
26．句意：她上学从不迟到。根据语境可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“late”，表示上学的迟到情况，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境，即她上学从不迟到。
27．句意：当她到家时，她首先做作业。“do one’s homework”是固定短语，意为“做作业”，结合前文提到她到家后的活动，这里用“homework”符合逻辑。
28．句意：然后她弹钢琴或看电视。根据语境，这里描述的是做完作业之后的活动，“then”表示“然后”，用于引出后续的动作，所以用“then”。
29．句意：晚饭后，她经常读书，但有时她会散步。根据语境，这里需要一个副词来表示频率，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合她晚饭后活动的频率描述，所以用“sometimes”。
30．句意：十点，她上床睡觉。“go to bed”是固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”，句子主语是“she”，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
31．National 32．take 33．activities 34．because 35．playing 36．on 37．sale 38．it 39．too 40．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍丹最喜欢十月，因为这个月有国庆假期、各类校园活动、图书特卖会，还有她的生日，十月对她来说有趣又有意义。
31．句意：10月1日是国庆节。此处需要形容词修饰名词Day，National Day是固定搭配，专有名词首字母大写。
32．句意：为假期期间我经常和父母去旅行。此处需要谓语动词，take a trip是固定短语，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
33．句意：每年10月我们学校有一些有趣的活动。此处需要名词，应该是学校有一些有趣的活动，activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。
34．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难。后半句是前半句的原因，应填because。
35．句意：我喜欢打乒乓球。此处需要动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.是固定用法。
36．句意：我有时在电视上看乒乓球比赛。应该是在电视上看乒乓球比赛，on TV“在电视上”是固定搭配。
37．句意：10月20日我们有一场图书特卖会。后文提到可以卖书，book sale“图书销售”是固定短语。
38．句意：艺术节很有趣，我们在10月29日举办它。此处可以填名词或代词作宾语，用it指代前文的the art festival。
39．句意：而且我的生日也在这一天。此处位于逗号之后，too用于肯定句末尾表示“也”。
40．句意：对我来说，10月真是一个有趣又有意义的月份。此处需要形容词修饰名词month，meaning 的形容词形式是meaningful。
41．get 42．noodles 43．classes 44．goes 45．usually 46．do 47．our 48．reporter 49．to run 50．makes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jack和妹妹Paula从周一到周五的日常作息，以及周末的活动安排。
41．句意：从周一到周五，我7:30起床。此处缺少谓语动词，固定搭配“get up”表示“起床”，此句为一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填get。
42．句意：我喜欢牛肉面，我妹妹喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。此处可加名词，“beef noodles”表示“牛肉面”，常用复数形式，故填noodles。
43．句意：下午，我们有不同的课。形容词“different”后接可数名词复数，“class”的复数形式是classes，故填classes。
44．句意：Paula去上美术课，然后拉小提琴。此处需要谓语动词，go to the art class“去上美术课”，此句为一般现在时，主语Paula是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes。
45．句意：当我们回家时，我们通常快速做作业。分析句子成分，此句主谓宾成分完整，此处用副词“usually”表示“通常”，修饰动词do，故填usually。
46．句意：然后我们帮妈妈打扫卫生。此处可以加动词，固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”和“do some cleaning”表示“帮某人做某事”和“打扫卫生”，故填do。
47．句意：在那之后，到了我们做我们最喜欢的事情的时间。此处用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰“favourite things”，表示“我们的”，故填our。
48．句意：Paula想成为一名记者，所以她经常练习和别人交谈。此处需要一个表示人的名词，把report变成“reporter”表示“记者”，符合“练习和别人交谈”的语境，前面有a，名词用单数，故填reporter。
49．句意：在周末，Paula和我通常早起去跑步。分析句子成分，此句主谓完整，此处用动词不定式“to run”表示早起的目的，故填to run。
50．句意：她经常给我们做水果沙拉。此处缺少谓语动词，make us fruit salad“给我们做水果沙拉”，此句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。
51．old 52．student 53．October 54．month 55．mine 56．store 57．party 58．birthday 59．happy 60．time
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Linda的自我介绍，包括年龄、学校、父母的生日以及自己生日当天的活动，展现了作者和家人朋友之间的温馨互动。
51．句意：我十二岁了。根据语境可知，此处表达“十二岁”，应用“twelve years old”这一固定短语。
52．句意：我是育英中学的一名学生。根据语境“Yuying Middle School”可知，此处指“育英中学的一名学生”，应用student，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。
53．句意：她的生日在十月。根据语境“Her birthday”可知，此处表达生日的月份，结合所给词，应用October“十月”。
54．句意：他的生日和我的在同一个月。根据语境“My father’s birthday is on 16th December”可知，此处表达“同一个月”，应用month，空前有the same修饰，名词用单数形式。
55．句意：我爸爸的生日是12月16日，我的是12月24日。根据语境“My father’s birthday is on 16th December, and...is on 24th December.”可知，此处指“我的生日”，空格后没有名词，应用I对应的名词性物主代词mine指代“my birthday”。
56．句意：下午，我父母带我去一家服装店，给我买了一件黄色毛衣。根据语境“buy me a yellow sweater”可知，此处指“去服装店”，应用store，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。
57．句意：晚上，我们在家举行了一个聚会。根据语境“My friends Helen and Jeff come to my party.”可知，此处指“举行聚会”，应用party，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。
58．句意：他们给我一张生日贺卡。根据语境“card”以及前文“Today is my birthday.”可知，此处指“生日贺卡”，应用birthday。
59．句意：我父母很忙，但他们很高兴。根据语境“My parents are very busy, but they are very...”可知，此处表达父母虽然忙，但是很高兴，应用happy。
60．句意：我今天过得很愉快。根据语境“I have a good...today.”可知，此处表达“过得很愉快”，应用have a good time这一固定短语。
61．thirteenth 62．celebration 63．shopping 64．balloons 65．kilos 66．Lisa’s 67．surprised 68．blows 69．gift 70．meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了为朋友Lisa举办13岁生日惊喜派对的过程，从购物准备、场地布置到派对庆祝的完整流程，体现了朋友间的情谊与生日庆祝的欢乐氛围。
61．句意：今天是我朋友Lisa的第13个生日。“birthday”前需用序数词表示“第几个生日”，基数词thirteen对应的序数词是thirteenth。
62．句意：我们想为她的生日举办一场盛大的庆祝活动，办一个惊喜派对。“a big ____”后接名词，动词celebrate的名词形式是celebration，表示“庆祝活动”。
63．句意：首先，我们列了一张购物清单。“____ list”表示“购物清单”，用shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰list，固定搭配为shopping list。
64．句意：我们需要气球、巧克力和披萨。后文提到“put up balloons”，且此处需用复数形式表示一类物品，balloon的复数是balloons。
65．句意：我们买了两公斤。“two”后接可数名词复数，kilo的复数形式是kilos，表示“公斤”。
66．句意：在Lisa的家里，我们挂起了气球。“home”前需用名词所有格表示所属关系，Lisa的所有格是Lisa’s，表示“Lisa的家”。
67．句意：她看起来很惊讶。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式surprised（修饰人）表示“感到惊讶的”。
68．句意：然后，Lisa许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，blow的第三人称单数形式是blows，固定搭配blow out表示“吹灭”。
69．句意：我给了她一个生日礼物——一本漂亮的笔记本。“a birthday ____”后接名词，gift表示“礼物”，符合语境。
70．句意：这是有意义的一天。“day”前需用形容词作定语，mean的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。
71．D 72．F 73．E 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文讲述了飞机飞行中突发烟雾，机组人员紧急处置并安全迫降，乘客有序撤离的过程。
71．句意：所有乘客都在看书、听音乐或打盹。“All the”后需跟名词复数，飞机上的核心人群应是乘客，passengers符合。
72．句意：突然，一名空乘人员注意到一股强烈的气味。主语“a flight attendant”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；notices“注意到”符合“察觉气味”的动作逻辑。follows“跟随”、leaves“离开”不符合动作含义。
73．句意：她快速检查四周，意识到头顶行李舱冒出了一点烟雾。a tiny bit of后接不可数名词，smoke“烟雾”符合“紧急情况”的场景。其他选项均不符合。
74．句意：空乘人员告诉大家为降落做好准备。“get ... for the landing.”表示准备好降落，用固定搭配get ready for，其他选项均无法构成该搭配。
75．句意：飞机安全着陆后，所有人依次离开飞机。根据“When the plane lands safely”可知，飞机降落后，人们是离开飞机，主语是everyone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数“leaves”，其他选项不符合“乘客依次下飞机”的撤离逻辑。
76．are 77．Carrots 78．their 79．brother’s 80．for 81．can 82．How 83．ninth/9th 84．celebrate 85．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的家庭，她妈妈是护士，喜欢胡萝卜，爸爸是数学老师，受学生喜爱。接着提到下周日是弟弟的九岁生日，全家人都在为弟弟准备礼物，妈妈打算做巧克力蛋糕，爸爸准备买故事书，格蕾丝计划送贺卡，一家人将在家庆祝生日，体现了家庭的和睦与温馨。
76．句意：我家有四口人。根据“There...four people in my family.”可知，此处要用be动词的复数形式，“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
77．句意：胡萝卜是她最喜欢的蔬菜。根据“...are her favourite vegetable.”可知，这里说的是蔬菜，结合所给词可知是“carrot胡萝卜”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式carrots。首字母大写，故填Carrots。
78．句意：他们都喜欢我爸爸，因为他在他们的数学方面帮助了他们很多。根据“They all like my father because he helps them a lot with...maths.”可知，这里表示所属关系，“他们的”数学，要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
79．句意：下周日是我弟弟的生日。根据“Next Sunday is my...birthday.”和所给词可知，这里说的是弟弟的生日，要用“brother”的所有格形式brother’s。故填brother’s。
80．句意：我妈妈想给他做一个巧克力蛋糕。根据“make a chocolate cake”以及“him”可知，这里表示为他做蛋糕，“为了”用介词for。故填for。
81．句意：这样我弟弟就能在里面读到很多有趣的故事。根据“...read many interesting stories”可知，这里表示能够做某事，“can能够”符合语境。故填can。
82．句意：它们多少钱？根据“...much are they 50 yuan.”可知，这里询问价格，用“How much”。首字母大写，故填How。
83．句意：我打算送我弟弟一张精美的卡片，祝他九岁生日快乐。根据“I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his...birthday.”可知，这里说的是“第九个”生日，要用“nine”的序数词形式ninth/9th。故填ninth/9th。
84．句意：我们在家庆祝生日。根据“We...the birthday at home”可知，这里表示“庆祝”生日，“celebrate庆祝”符合语境；根据“wants”和上下文时态可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语是“We”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。
85．句意：我想他收到这些礼物一定会很高兴。根据“and I think he must be...with these gifts.”可知，这里说他的感受，“happy高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填happy。
86．with 87．together 88．photos 89．to watch 90．celebrate 91．to plant 92．makes 93．out 94．height 95．different
【导语】本文是两封书信，主要讲述了朱晓明和Judy Clark如何庆祝生日。
86．句意：在那一天，我总是吃加鸡蛋的生日面。根据“I always eat birthday noodles...eggs”可知，吃加了鸡蛋的生日面条，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。
87．句意：每年，我和我的家人都会在村里的那棵大树下一起拍照。根据“my family and I take a photo...under the big tree”可知，朱晓明和家人一起在大树下拍照，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。
88．句意：我喜欢拍照，因为它们帮助我记住与家人共度的美好时光。根据“I like taking...because they help me remember fun times”可知，朱晓明喜欢拍照，因为照片可以帮他记住快乐时光，根据“they”可知，“photo照片”用复数形式photos，作宾语。故填photos。
89．句意：我想要看着它与我共同成长。根据“I’d like...it grow with me”可知，朱晓明想看着它和自己一起成长，would like to do“想要做某事”，watch意为“看”。故填to watch。
90．句意：你怎么庆祝生日？根据前文介绍自己的庆生方式可推知，此处表示“你怎么庆祝”，为特殊疑问句，此处填动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。
91．句意：在生日这天种一棵树是个好主意！根据“It’s a great idea...a tree for your birthday!”可知，种一棵树作为生日礼物是个好主意，此处为it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语，plant“种植”，符合语境。故填to plant。
92．句意：我妈妈总是给我做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。根据“My mother always...my favourite chocolate cake.”可知，Judy的妈妈总是为其做生日蛋糕，为经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，“make制作”用三单形式makes。故填makes。
93．句意：每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌，然后我许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。根据“blow...the candles”可知，许愿后吹灭蜡烛，blow out意为“吹灭”。故填out。
94．句意：我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。根据“My father marks my...on the door every year.”可知，父亲每年都会在门上标记Judy的身高，形容词high在此处变为名词“height”，意为“高度，身高”，作宾语，符合语境。故填height。
95．句意：下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。根据“Any good ideas ”可推知，下一次Judy想做点不同的，所以询问有什么好主意吗，different“不同的”，形容词，作后置定语，符合语境。故填different。
96．kinds 97．live 98．and 99．many 100．are 101．run 102．like 103．well 104．listening 105．in
【导语】本文介绍了东北虎的种类分布、生活习性、生存技能，以及它们目前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护这一珍稀物种。
96．句意：世界上有许多种类的老虎，现在最重的种类是东北虎。“many kinds of”是固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，需将kind变为复数形式kinds。
97．句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北，例如黑龙江省和吉林省。句子主语Most Siberian tigers为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形live，表示“居住、生活”。其他单词不符合此处语义和语法。
98．句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北，例如黑龙江省和吉林省。空格连接Heilongjiang Province与Jilin Province两个并列省份名称，需用并列连词and。
99．句意：老虎通常喜欢住在那里，因为那里有许多森林和山脉。forests and mountains为可数名词复数，需用many修饰，表示“许多”。其他单词无法准确表达“数量多”的含义。
100．句意：在森林和山脉里，人很少。there be句型中，主语few people为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。其他单词不符合there be句型结构。
101．句意：它们互相追逐，捕捉并吃小动物，比如兔子。“run after”是固定搭配，表示“追逐”，主语They为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形run。
102．句意：它们互相追逐，捕捉并吃小动物，比如兔子。此处用like表示举例，意为“比如、像”，符合语境。其他单词无法表达举例含义。
103．句意：例如，东北虎游泳游得很好，它们还会爬树。需用副词well修饰动词swim，表示“游得好”，good为形容词，此处需变为副词形式well。
104．句意：东北虎擅长倾听，它们能听到很低的声音。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，listen需变为动名词形式listening。
105．句意：现在东北虎处于极大的危险中。“in great danger”是固定搭配，表示“处于极大的危险中”，需用介词in。
106．are 107．an 108．and 109．healthy 110．Her 111．for 112．neck 113．quite 114．quietly 115．danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫，描写了它们的习性、食物和生活状态，同时提醒人们保护动物。
106．句意：那里有许多活泼的动物。根据“There…a lot of playful animals”可知，这是一个there be句型，主语“a lot of playful animals”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
107．句意：Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。根据“Mona is...Australian koala.”可知，空格处需用不定冠词。因为“Australian”以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。
108．句意：她在晚上起来并吃树叶。根据“She gets up...eats leaves at night.”可知，前后两个并列动作，需要用连词and连接。故填and。
109．句意：Mona几个月不喝水，但她很健康，因为她能从树上获得水分。根据“but she is...because...”及所给词汇可知，空格处需填形容词表示状态，所给词health需变为形容词healthy，意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。
110．句意：她的名字叫Glenda。根据“...name is Glenda.”及所给词汇可知，此处需要用物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填Her。
111．句意：她每天睡觉和休息20个小时。根据“She sleeps and relaxes...20 hours every day.”及所给词汇可知，for后跟一段时间。故填for。
112．句意：它有一条长脖子，并且能跑得很快。根据“It has a long...”及所给词汇可知，长颈鹿的特点是长脖子，所以填neck。故填neck。
113．句意：她喜欢喝水和吃很多竹子。根据“She likes drinking water and eating...a few bamboos.”及所给词汇可知可知，此处应使用固定搭配“quite a few”，表示“很多”。故填quite。
114．句意：她一天安静地睡大约10个小时。根据“She sleeps...for about 10 hours a day.”可知，需用副词修饰动词sleep。所给词quiet需变为副词形式quietly，表示“安静地”。故填quietly。
115．句意：熊猫以前曾经处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了许多树木，导致它们失去家园。根据“Pandas were in...before”可知，“in danger”是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
116．symbol 117．national 118．On 119．trunks 120．pick 121．with 122．after 123．an 124．ivory 125．made
【导语】本文以泰国女孩Malee的视角，讲述了大象在泰国文化、生活及生态中的重要地位，以及它们当前面临的生存危机。
116．句意：在这里它们也是好运的象征。根据“a...of good luck”可知，此处使用名词所有格结构表示“好运的象征”，symbol“象征”，名词，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
117．句意：大象是我们的国家动物。根据“The elephant is our...animal.”及常识可知，大象是泰国的国家动物，national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填national。
118．句意：在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。根据“13 March”可知，此处指具体的某一天，使用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
119．句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。根据“They can...up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，此处指大象的长鼻子，trunk“鼻子”，可数名词，long前无限定词，使用复数形式。故填trunks。
120．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。根据“...up and carry heavy things with their trunks”可知，此处指用鼻子捡东西，pick up“捡起”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填pick。
121．句意：例如，多年后，它们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。根据“they can remember one another and places...food and water”可知，此处指有食物和水的地方，使用介词with表示“具有、带有”。故填with。
122．句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They look...other elephants when they don’t feel well.”可知，此处指照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”。故填after。
123．句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part of Thai life and culture”可知，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
124．句意：人们还为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“People also kill elephants for their...”及常识可知，人们为了象牙杀死大象，ivory“象牙”，不可数名词。故填ivory。
125．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据“things...of ivory”可知，此处指象牙制品，made of“由……制成”。故填made。
126．kind 127．long 128．live 129．mountains 130．tigers 131．animals 132．different 133．well 134．sound 135．try
【导语】本文介绍了东北虎，包括其体重、分布区域、生活环境、与其他老虎的不同之处以及数量现状，呼吁保护它们。
126．句意：世界上有很多种老虎。现在最重的老虎种类是东北虎。根据前文“There are many kinds of tigers”可知，这里说最重的老虎“种类”，备选词“kind”“种类”符合语境，“is”表明主语是单数，用原形。故填kind。
127．句意：一只老虎能超过两米长，体重200公斤。根据“over two metres”可知，描述长度用“long”“长的”，“数词 + 单位 + long”表示“……长”，备选词“long”“长的”合语境，用原形。故填long。
128．句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国的东北，比如黑龙江省和吉林省。根据“in the northeast of China”可知，表示“生活在……”用“live”，备选词“live”“生活；居住”符合语境，主语“Most Siberian Tigers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
129．句意：老虎通常喜欢生活在那里，因为有大森林和山脉。根据“big forests and”可知，and并列两个名词，结合老虎生活环境，备选词“mountains”“山脉”符合语境，用复数形式。故填mountains。
130．句意：在森林和山脉里，人很少，所以老虎是自由的。根据前文“The tigers usually like living there”可知，这里指代老虎，作主语，用主格“tigers”“老虎”，复数，备选词“tigers”符合语境。故填tigers。
131．句意：它们互相追逐，捕捉并吃小动物。根据“catch and eat small”可知，结合老虎的食物，备选词“animals”“动物”符合语境，用复数形式。故填animals。
132．句意：东北虎和其他老虎不同。根据“from other tigers”可知，“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，备选词“different”“不同的”符合语境，用原形。故填different。
133．句意：例如，东北虎能游泳游得很好，而且它们能爬树。根据“swim very”可知，修饰动词“swim”用副词，备选词“well”“很好地”符合语境，用原形。故填well。
134．句意：东北虎的听力很好，它们能听到很低的声音。根据“hear a very low”可知，此处指能听到很低的声音，“sound”“声音”符合语境，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填sound。
135．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。根据“our best to protect them”可知，“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“should”后接动词原形，备选词“try”“尝试；努力”符合语境。故填try。
136．favourite 137．on 138．eating 139．because 140．danger 141．many 142．cut 143．kill 144．symbols 145．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的熊猫，但是现在熊猫处于危险之中，作者呼吁人们保护熊猫。
136．句意：我最喜欢的动物是一只叫贝贝的熊猫。根据“animal is a panda called Beibei”可知是最喜欢的熊猫，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
137．句意：它出生于2015年8月22日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
138．句意：它每天喜欢吃很多竹子。根据“a lot of bamboo”可知是吃竹子，eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
139．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它看起来真的很可爱。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
140．句意：现在熊猫正处于危险之中。根据“the pandas are in”可知现在熊猫处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
141．句意：它们的幼崽不多，而且幼崽常常死亡。根据“They don’t have...babies”可知它们的幼崽不多，many“很多”。故填many。
142．句意：人们砍倒了许多竹林，因此熊猫正在失去它们的家园。此处是结构cut down“砍倒”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。
143．句意：有些人还为了获取皮毛而猎杀熊猫。根据“pandas for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛而杀死熊猫，kill“杀死”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Some people，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。
144．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of China’s”可知熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，one of后加可数名词复数。故填symbols。
145．句意：我们必须保护竹林，不要购买用动物皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of animals’ fur.”可知是动物皮毛制成的东西，故此处用过去分词短语made of作定语。故填made。
146．rules 147．wear 148．arrive 149．before 150．weekdays 151．keep 152．awful 153．But 154．untidy 155．listen 156．to follow
【导语】本文介绍了中学生Jenny学校的各项规章制度，以及部分学生和Jenny对这些规则的不同看法，表达了Jenny认为规则对学生有益的观点。
146．句意：我的学校有一些规定。此处表示“学校有一些规定”，some后接可数名词复数，rule是可数名词，因此用复数形式rules。
147．句意：我们必须穿校服。have to后接动词原形，wear意为“穿”，符合“穿校服”的语义，因此用wear。
148．句意：我们上学不能迟到。此处表示“不能迟到”，can’t后接动词原形，arrive late for是固定搭配，意为“迟到”，因此用arrive。
149．句意：我们必须在早上7:30之前到校。before意为“在……之前”，符合“到校时间”的语境，因此用before。
150．句意：我们工作日不能和朋友出去玩。此处表示“工作日不能出去玩”，on weekdays是固定搭配，意为“在工作日”，符合语境，因此用weekdays。
151．句意：我们在图书馆必须保持安静。have to后接动词原形，keep quiet是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，因此用keep。
152．句意：一些学生认为这些规定很糟糕，他们不喜欢这些规定。are后接形容词作表语，awful意为“糟糕的、极坏的”，符合“学生不喜欢规则”的语境，因此用awful。
153．句意：但是我不同意他们的看法。前文说学生不喜欢规则，后文说Jenny不认同，前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境，因此用But（句首首字母大写）。
154．句意：如果我们不打扫，教室会非常不整洁。be后接形容词作表语，untidy意为“不整洁的”，符合“不打扫教室”的结果，因此用untidy。
155．句意：如果我们的父母要求我们早睡，而我们不听从他们的话，此处表示“不听从他们的话”，我们第二天早上就不能早起。don’t后接动词原形，listen to sb.是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的话”，因此用listen。
156．句意：我认为学生需要遵守一些规则并记住它们。need to do sth.是固定结构，意为“需要做某事”，follow意为“遵守”，符合“遵守规则”的语义，因此用to follow。
157．rules 158．wear 159．listen 160．much 161．well
【导语】本文描述了一个中学生对其所在学校的校规的看法。
157．句意：我们学校有很多校规。根据“There are many school”以及后文列举的具体规定，可知此处描述的是学校的许多“规定”，用rule“规则”，可数名词，空格前有many，修饰可数名词复数rules。
158．句意：我们每天必须穿校服上学。 根据“We have to…school uniforms to school every day.”可知，我们需要“穿”校服上学，用wear“穿”，动词，固定搭配have to do sth，用动词原形wear。
159．句意：我们必须在音乐室听音乐。根据“We must…to music in the music room.”以及常识，可知是指听音乐，用listen“听”，动词，情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填listen。
160．句意：我们每天不应该有太多的作业要做。 根据“We shouldn’t have too…homework to do every day.”可知不应该有太多的作业要做，homework“作业”，不可数名词，用形容词much修饰。
161．句意：但其他学生认为这些规则可以帮助我们学得好。 根据“But other students think the rules can help us study…”可知，此处表达的是这些规则可以帮助我们很好地学习，用副词well“好”作状语。
162．because 163．them 164．sometimes 165．are 166．must 167．snacks 168．quietly 169．respect 170．be 171．leave
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及图书馆内的规章制度。
162．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍和报纸。“I like it ____ I can read”表示“我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里阅读”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。
163．句意：有些人从图书馆借书带回家。“take ____ home”表示“把它们带回家”，take后需接宾格代词，指代前文的books。备选词“they”的宾格形式them意为“它们”。
164．句意：但他们有时在图书馆阅读。“they ____ read”中，空格位于主语和谓语之间，需用频率副词修饰动词。备选词“sometimes”为频率副词，意为“有时”。
165．句意：图书馆里有一些给人们的规定。“There ____ some rules”中，rules为复数，需用are构成there be句型。备选词“are”符合此用法。
166．句意：如果你来图书馆，你必须遵守它们。“you ____ follow them”中，需用情态动词表示“必须”。备选词“must”为情态动词，意为“必须”。
167．句意：你不能带水果或零食进入图书馆以保持清洁。“fruit or ____”中，or连接并列宾语，需用名词与fruit并列。备选词“snack”的复数形式snacks表示泛指“零食”。
168．句意：同时，你必须在房间里安静地阅读。“read ____”表示“安静地阅读”，需用副词修饰动词read。备选词“quiet”的副词形式quietly意为“安静地”。
169．句意：这是向他人表示尊重的一种方式。“show your ____ to others”表示“向他人表示你的尊重”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“respect”为名词，意为“尊重”。
170．句意：你必须准时到。“have to ____ on time”中，have to后需接动词原形。备选词“be”为动词原形，be on time意为“准时”。
171．句意：你不能太早离开图书馆。“can’t ____ the library”中，can’t后需接动词原形。备选词“leave”为动词原形，意为“离开”。
172．family 173．make 174．kitchen 175．out 176．late 177．uniform 178．brings 179．her 180．quiet 181．follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎莉的家庭规则和学校规则。
172．句意：并且我们也有家庭规则。根据后文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30”可知，此处说的是家庭规则。结合所给单词提示，family“家庭”符合语境。故填family。
173．句意：然后我们必须整理床铺。“make one’s bed”是固定短语，意为“整理床铺”。结合所给单词提示，make“整理”符合语境；must后接动词原形。故填make。
174．句意：因为我妈妈想保持我们的厨房干净。根据“After breakfast, we have to do the dishes”可知，洗碗是在厨房，所以是保持厨房干净。结合所给单词提示，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填kitchen。
175．句意：晚上，我们不能出去。结合语境可知，晚上应是不能出去，“go out”是固定短语，意为“出去”。结合所给单词提示，out“出去”符合语境。故填out。
176．句意：在学校，莎莉上学不能迟到。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”。结合所给单词提示，late“迟到的”符合语境。故填late。
177．句意：上学的日子她必须穿校服。“school uniform”意为“校服”，是固定搭配。结合所给单词提示，uniform“制服”符合语境。故填uniform。
178．句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学们一起吃。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch”可知，是把水果带到学校。结合所给单词提示，brings“带来”符合语境；主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
179．句意：那真的是一段快乐的时光，也让她很放松。此处指代前文的Sally，结合所给单词提示，her“她”（宾格）符合语境，作动词makes的宾语。故填her。
180．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。根据“she can read many books there”可知，图书馆是安静的。结合所给单词提示，quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。
181．句意：我们必须遵守学校规则和家庭规则。根据“They can help us to be better”可知，要遵守规则才能变得更好。结合所给单词提示，follow“遵守”符合语境；must后接动词原形。故填follow。
182．to follow 183．these 184．wear 185．or 186．first 187．At 188．wash 189．to learn 190．fun 191．unhappy
【导语】本文介绍了Emily每天在学校和家里要遵守的各种规则，这些规则让她感到不开心。
182．句意：八岁的女孩艾米丽不太开心，因为她每天都要遵守很多规则。根据“...has so many rules...every day.”及备选词汇可知，“rule”前常用“follow”表示“遵守规则”，结合“has”结构，需用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。
183．句意：她同意这些规则，因为它们是合理的。根据“she agrees with...rules”及备选词汇可知，此处指代“这些规则”，应用指示代词“these”表示“这些”，作with的宾语，名词复数形式。故填these。
184．句意：她不能在教室里戴帽子。根据“She can’t...a cap or a hat”及备选词汇可知，空处需填动词“戴”，“wear”意为“穿、戴”，是表示穿衣或戴帽子的常用动词，放在can’t之后用动词原形，故填wear。
185．句意：例如，她放学后不能出去玩或看电视。根据“she can’t hang out...watch TV”及备选词汇可知，空处需连接两个并列动词，“or”表示“或者”，与否定句连用表示“也不能”。故填or。
186．句意：她必须先完成作业。根据“She has to finish her homework...”和备选词汇及语序判断，空处需填副词“first”作时间顺序副词，表示“首先、先”。故填first。
187．句意：在周末，她要打扫房间并洗她的衣服。根据“...weekends”及备选词汇可知，此处应使用介词“at”构成短语“on weekends”，表示时间“在周末”。句首首字母大写。故填At。
188．句意：在周末，她要打扫房间并洗她的衣服。根据“she has to clean her room and...her clothes.”可知空处与前面的“clean her room”并列，空处需填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知此处指“洗衣服”。wash意为“洗”，符合句中结构。故填wash。
189．句意：之后她还得去少年宫学跳舞。根据“Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace...dancing.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指去“学舞蹈”。go后跟动词不定式表目的，“to learn dancing”意为“去学习跳舞”，learn为动词原形，不定式形式为“to learn”。故填to learn。
190．句意：她从来没有什么乐趣。根据“She never has any...”及备选词汇可知，空处需用表示“乐趣”的不可数名词，“fun”意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。
191．句意：多么不开心的女孩啊！根据全文规则太多的生活推断，Emily是“不开心的”，用形容词unhappy表示情绪，作定语修饰girl。故填unhappy。
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