【期中考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Sophia is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton, the UK with her parents and she enjoys her daily life.
She usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her 1 day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has 2 with her parents. She usually has milk, bread and an egg. Then she 3 her teeth because she wants to keep them white and healthy!
After that, she gets her schoolbag and goes to the bus stop to 4 the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her 5 at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophia always 6 next to her at lunch. They usually have rice, soup, salad and meat. They have a 7 for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes.
After school she returns home and does her homework. She is a very 8 pupil, so she never forgets any school tasks! After homework, she usually listens to music and watches TV a bit.
At half past seven, it is time for dinner. She likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or 9 the school day with her parents for a while.
10 , she goes to bed at about ten o’clock.
1.A.bad B.boring C.tired D.busy
2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.tea
3.A.washes B.watches C.brushes D.worries
4.A.find B.catch C.keep D.stop
5.A.brothers B.parents C.sisters D.classmates
6.A.sits B.waits C.plays D.works
7.A.party B.meeting C.break D.lesson
8.A.famous B.excellent C.quiet D.interesting
9.A.thinks about B.puts on C.listens to D.talks about
10.A.At last B.At first C.In the middle D.Next to
Hi! My name is Bill Smith and I’m ten years old. I live in a village with my parents. The village is not 11 . There are not many people there. My mother is a housewife and my father is a teacher. He 12 in a middle school. Every day, I get up 13 in the morning. I get dressed and have breakfast. Then I take the bus to school. Classes start at eight and 14 at 3:30 pm, so I have lunch at school. My favourite 15 is PE. We do some exercise and play sports. I don’t like maths because I think it is very 16 .
When I get home, I take a shower first. Then I do my homework and 17 school things for the next day. Next, I have dinner and walk the 18 . The dog’s name is Lulu. After that, I 19 friends. I have some good friends 20 Mike is my best friend. We always have fun riding everywhere. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.
11.A.fat B.new C.old D.big
12.A.joins B.works C.needs D.knows
13.A.really B.usually C.early D.exactly
14.A.finish B.begin C.spell D.teach
15.A.festival B.question C.number D.subject
16.A.interesting B.difficult C.different D.amazing
17.A.paint B.collect C.prepare D.make
18.A.dog B.bird C.duck D.rabbit
19.A.leave B.help C.take D.meet
20.A.because B.but C.or D.so
Dear e-friend,
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and daily life.
My class is very special. My classmates come from 21 countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and the UK. They 22 different languages. They are good friends. They are helpful and they always help others.
All of our 23 are Chinese, but they teach 24 in English. They work 25 , and they are very kind.
I get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40 a.m., I have 26 . I do morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. I have lessons 27 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some cleaning with my classmates. I love sport, so I play 28 for about one hour every day. Then I 29 . Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. 30 I go to bed, I must finish my homework. At 9:30 p.m., I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day.
That’s my class and daily life. What about yours Please email me soon!
Yours,
Cindy
21.A.same B.different C.old D.new
22.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell
23.A.parents B.brothers C.teachers D.students
24.A.us B.them C.you D.it
25.A.hard B.angrily C.beautifully D.differently
26.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
27.A.at B.in C.on D.from
28.A.football B.piano C.violin D.guitar
29.A.go to bed B.go to school C.go shopping D.go home
30.A.As B.And C.After D.Before
Do you often go to the 31 to read books I do. I like 32 books very much. So I often go there 33 the weekend. There 34 a big bookstore near my home. I can 35 there. I often go 36 my friend Milly. After reading books, we often go to the 37 to watch a movie. However, the cinema is far 38 the library. So we often take the No.1 bus. After getting off the bus, we just go straight for 5 minutes and then the cinema is on our right side. It’s 39 to find it. It’s so much fun to watch a movie 40 it.
31.A.library B.hospital C.school
32.A.read B.reading C.to reading
33.A.on B.in C.from
34.A.are B.is C.were
35.A.to walk B.walk C.walking
36.A.with B.for C.on
37.A.cinema B.supermarket C.bookstore
38.A.from B.behind C.away
39.A.easy B.hard C.busy
40.A.in B.on C.from
Dear Diary,
Today was a busy day. I 41 up at 6:30 in the morning. After a quick 42 , I rushed to school. I had four classes in the morning. Math was a little 43 for me, but I still tried my best.
During the break, I played with my classmates. We 44 a lot of fun. Then, in the afternoon, I had an art class. I love drawing, so I really 45 this class.
After school, I went to the library. I wanted to 46 a book about animals. I spent about an hour there. When I got home, my mother was 47 dinner. It smelled delicious.
After dinner, I did my homework 48 watched TV for a while. Then I took a shower and got ready for 49 . I’m looking forward to 50 a good day tomorrow.
41.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
42.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper
43.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
44.A.have B.has C.had D.having
45.A.liked B.disliked C.likes D.dislikes
46.A.read B.watch C.look D.see
47.A.cook B.cooking C.cooks D.to cook
48.A.but B.or C.and D.so
49.A.school B.bed C.class D.work
50.A.have B.having C.has D.had
It’s Sunday morning. Grace gets up 51 eight. She finds her parents are not at home. She is not 52 . Today is her birthday. She wants to be with them. Then Grace 53 a phone call from her father. “Good morning, my dear,” Dad says. “Now go to 54 room. There is a gift for you. 55 it and come out.”
Grace 56 a red box in her room. There is a red and white 57 in it. Grace loves it.
She puts it on and goes out. She sees her parents. “Happy 58 !” they say.
“It’s a big day today,” Mum says. “Let’s take a one-day 59 . How about going to the amusement park (游乐场), dear ”
“Great! I love it,” Grace says. Then the 60 go to the amusement park.
51.A.for B.on C.in D.at
52.A.happy B.busy C.tidy D.fat
53.A.knows B.gets C.sees D.asks
54.A.our B.their C.your D.my
55.A.Take B.Sell C.Buy D.Look
56.A.wants B.loses C.finds D.has
57.A.map B.library C.jacket D.table
58.A.New Year B.birthday C.Children’s Day D.National Day
59.A.thing B.trip C.test D.term
60.A.boy B.student C.girl D.family
I’m Mike. Today is my tenth birthday. My parents 61 a birthday party for me. The party is in a big restaurant. I invite (邀请) some of my friends to the 62 . At six, my friends come to my house. They 63 some presents (礼物) for me. I am 64 to see them.
At the party, we do some interesting things. We play games. We 65 some good food and drink some juice. 66 are all happy at the party. My friends 67 a song to me. The name of the song is Happy Birthday to You. Then we eat a birthday 68 . The birthday cake is from my 69 . She makes it for me.
After eating the birthday cake, my friends want me to open my presents. They are interested in the presents. All the presents are 70 and I really like them. I say “thank you” to my friends.
We have a good time at my birthday party. How happy we are!
61.A.think B.go C.have D.ask
62.A.meeting B.party C.home D.house
63.A.give B.buy C.sell D.see
64.A.happy B.tired C.busy D.easy
65.A.eat B.find C.drink D.know
66.A.You B.They C.She D.We
67.A.read B.write C.do D.sing
68.A.bread B.cake C.sandwich D.hamburger
69.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.mother
70.A.small B.big C.nice D.bad
Today is Saturday. My sister and I don’t go to school, and my parents don’t go to work. Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. We are 71 to do something for her and we plan to have a party. My mother is 72 the rooms. My grandma likes flowers and my mother puts some in the 73 . Now my grandpa is 74 the table in the dining room. He wants to put the fruit and vegetables 75 it.
What is my father doing He is in the market. He is 76 food and drinks for the party. Fish is my grandma’s 77 , so my father buys some fish for her. My sister and I are 78 some birthday cards. I am writing some nice words on 79 , and my sister is helping me. Where is my grandma She is in her room. She is 80 her new clothes. How happy she is!
71.A.bright B.easy C.ready D.hard
72.A.showing B.cleaning C.mixing D.carrying
73.A.playground B.library C.classroom D. living room
74.A.setting B.having C.waving D.passing
75.A.in B.above C.on D.from
76.A.feeling B.buying C.using D.painting
77.A.favourite B.game C.world D.thing
78.A.taking B.giving C.playing D.making
79.A.him B.her C.them D.it
80.A.listening to B.putting on C.passing around D.looking out
Rick’s mother’s birthday is coming. Rick is not 81 today because he doesn’t have money. He can’t 82 a beautiful present for his mother. On his way to school, he goes by a 83 . There are many beautiful cards in the shop. When he 84 the beautiful cards, he has an idea. “Why don’t I 85 a card by myself ” He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper. In the 86 , a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear mother, you are the best mother in the world. I 87 you. Happy Birthday!” What a 88 card!
On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother 89 . After his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “Why are you crying, Mum ” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like your 90 very much,” she says. Rick is very happy.
81.A.happy B.free C.quiet
82.A.move B.buy C.draw
83.A.station B.shop C.library
84.A.looks at B.thinks of C.puts up
85.A.let B.use C.make
86.A.room B.game C.picture
87.A.love B.see C.meet
88.A.big B.boring C.wonderful
89.A.sadly B.carefully C.heavily
90.A.present B.book C.flower
What would people like to eat on 91 birthdays The answer would be different in different 92 .
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The 93 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must 94 a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out 95 the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 96 .
In 97 , it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They 98 cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are 99 . They 100 good luck to the birthday person.
91.A.my B.his C.their D.your
92.A.classes B.cities C.schools D.countries
93.A.colour B.number C.shape D.picture
94.A.make B.buy C.take D.draw
95.A.all of B.one of C.some of D.none of
96.A.funny B.lucky C.interesting D.boring
97.A.Canada B.Japan C.America D.China
98.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
99.A.different B.the same C.wrong D.difficult
100.A.write B.bring C.teach D.perform
Hey, boys and girls! It’s me, Xiong Er, and I’m here to 101 some of the characters (角色) in Boonie Bears (《》) to you!
First up is Xiong Da. He’s my big brother. Xiong Da is very 102 and clever. He looks scary (吓人的), 103 he is very kind to others.
Next, there’s me, Xiong Er. I’m a little lazy (懒惰的) and love to 104 nice food. Like my brother, I’m strong and clever, 105 . I’m a lovely bear, so many little animals are happy to play 106 me.
Now, let’s 107 Guang Tou Qiang. He’s a human (人类) in our story. He thinks he can cut down (砍倒) all the trees in our forest (森林). But Xiong Da and I always find a way to stop 108 and protect (保护) our 109 .
We have many 110 in the forest, like Ji Ji, Mao Mao and Tu Tu. They are our good friends and our family. They work with us to protect the forest.
101.A.read B.show C.see D.sing
102.A.strong B.short C.busy D.clean
103.A.and B.or C.but D.so
104.A.eat B.make C.play D.drink
105.A.too B.also C.always D.only
106.A.for B.of C.with D.and
107.A.talk about B.help with C.live with D.listen to
108.A.them B.it C.him D.he
109.A.school B.home C.family D.zoo
110.A.workers B.friends C.children D.students
Choose the best answer to complete the passage
There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all kinds of 111 . You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many 112 animals in it. 113 people visit it every day.
Today is Sunday, and Jim and his classmates 114 no classes. They are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 115 from Sichuan. Tom 116 tigers are lovely, 117 Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks 118 are dangerous. She asks Tom 119 the dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 120 , and they can dance very well. Jim and his classmates have a good time at the zoo.
111.A.food B.plants C.animals D.animal
112.A.more B.too many C.much D.other
113.A.Much B.Lots of C.A lot D.A little
114.A.have B.are C.is D.has
115.A.want B.go C.live D.come
116.A.thinks B.favourite C.speaks D.likes
117.A.so B.and C.or D.but
118.A.it B.they C.she D.he
119.A.to see B.to look C.see D.look
120.A.bad B.clever C.dirty D.dangerous
What’s your favourite animal I like pigeons (鸽子). Do you know about them Let me tell you 121 about them. They are 122 or grey. They are not 123 , and they are lovely and smart. Many people keep them as pets. We can see them in the parks. I do some online research (调查). Pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. How 124 ! Why do people say pigeons are clever 125 pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the 126 home. There are many kinds of pigeons. Some can 127 several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km every 128 . That’s as 129 as my dad’s car. We often see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝) in their mouths. We call them peace pigeons. They are the 130 of peace.
121.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
122.A.green B.red C.white D.yellow
123.A.scary B.boring C.interesting D.funny
124.A.surprising B.useful C.meaningful D.careful
125.A.While B.When C.Because D.And
126.A.way B.road C.street D.bridge
127.A.swim B.fly C.walk D.run
128.A.minute B.hour C.year D.month
129.A.fast B.slow C.short D.long
130.A.symbol B.name C.gift D.kind
Animals live all around the world. There are lots of 131 in Africa. You can see 132 and giraffes in the grassland (草原), camels in the desert, monkeys and snakes in the jungle (丛林). You can also see lions in Africa, and they 133 in countries like Tanzania.
There are also elephants in 134 like Thailand and India, and there are monkeys in Asia and South America 135 .
There are also snakes in 136 , Africa, South America, North America and Europe. There 137 tigers in Asia too.
138 live in forests in countries like France, Germany and Italy, but they are also 139 North America and parts of Asia.
140 mainly live in tropical and temperate oceans and nearshore waters. The Chinese white dolphin is known as the “giant panda in the water” and is a first-class protected animal in the country.
131.A.people B.animals C.streets D.fruit
132.A.elephants B.pandas C.dolphins D.birds
133.A.live B.take C.eat D.laugh
134.A.cities B.zoos C.countries D.towns
135.A.also B.too C.either D.well
136.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe
137.A.aren’t B.are C.have D.has
138.A.Wolves B.Cats C.Dogs D.Mice
139.A.at B.to C.in D.on
140.A.Tigers B.Dolphins C.Monkeys D.Pandas
Dogs are our friends. In our daily life, dogs are 141 in different ways. As 142 dogs, they look after the blind. In some hospitals, some patients are too weak, so the dogs even open the doors, turn on or off the lights for them. They are 143 helpers to make sick people feel comfortable. Sometimes they work with the police and help fight against bad men. They also save people in danger. But do you know that people train dogs to help 144 plants and animals
Dogs use their 145 to find out the harmful insects in the trees. For example, in May every year, a number of insects kill ash trees by destroying (毁坏) their branches and roots. These insects lay eggs (产卵) in the trees. When the eggs 146 into insects, they begin to eat part of the trees. But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can hardly (几乎不) 147 them. With the dog’s sniffing (嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out the animals and 148 the animal selling. If there is no selling, there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste (排泄物) is another 149 way for dogs to protect animals. Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste. Then they can use the 150 to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man’s best friends, but also the environment’s.
141.A.lucky B.helpful C.popular D.careful
142.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide
143.A.dangerous B.bad C.friendly D.beautiful
144.A.remember B.protect C.recognize D.care
145.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears
146.A.create B.grow C.change D.feed
147.A.look B.like C.watch D.see
148.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish
149.A.useful B.boring C.scary D.careful
150.A.news B.duty C.information D.advice
Peter is a middle school student. There are many rules in his family and Peter 151 follow them. One of the 152 is that Peter must run for half an hour every morning. It is Saturday today. Peter doesn’t need to go to school, 153 he gets up at 6:30 as usual. Mr Black is still (仍然) in bed. Peter calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It’s time for us to 154 .”
Mrs Black says to Peter, “Shh, be 155 ! Let him sleep. Your 156 is very busy these days.”
“No, no, no, dear. I must 157 ,” says Mr Black.
“You don’t need to work today. It’s OK for you to get up 158 ,” says Mrs Black.
“I know, dear,” Mr Black says. “But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow 159 ” So, Mr Black gets dressed and goes to run 160 Peter.
151.A.can B.must C.do D.need
152.A.rules B.tests C.habits D.dreams
153.A.and B.because C.but D.or
154.A.relax B.swim C.work D.exercise
155.A.quiet B.tidy C.true D.nice
156.A.mother B.father C.grandma D.grandpa
157.A.get up B.eat out C.come on D.go to bed
158.A.well B.late C.early D.quickly
159.A.it B.her C.you D.them
160.A.for B.at C.with D.about
Dear Amy,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you 161 at home. I never have fun, because there are too many 162 in my family. My 163 are always strict (严格的). I have breakfast at six o’clock every morning and 164 my bed before breakfast and then go to school. After school my friends play together, but I can’t 165 with them. I have to do my homework. After dinner I have to take the 166 for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 167 the violin (小提琴). I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in 168 before nine o’clock.On weekends I have to help my mother do the housework. I also have to go to learn the violin on 169 .
I’m 170 tired.
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
161.A.play B.like C.learn D.have
162.A.people B.belts C.books D.rules
163.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates
164.A.make B.do C.wash D.prepare
165.A.study B.swim C.play D.run
166.A.cat B.dog C.sister D.brother
167.A.practise B.watch C.draw D.sing
168.A.chair B.desk C.school D.bed
169.A.Tuesdays B.Wednesdays C.Sundays D.Fridays
170.A.really B.never C.hardly D.quickly
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She agrees with some 171 them. For example, they can’t arrive 172 for class, they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All 173 rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Jenny 174 agree with. For example, at her school they have to 175 uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 176 because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class.
Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class is okay. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. For example, 177 she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends 178 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 179 week. Luckily, she doesn’t 180 take out the trash (垃圾).
171.A.of B.at C.by D.under
172.A.busy B.late C.scary D.happy
173.A.this B.that C.these D.it
174.A.didn’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
175.A.wears B.wear C.wore D.wearing
176.A.good B.heavy C.bad D.expensive
177.A.because B.so C.but D.if
178.A.on B.in C.from D.to
179.A.two B.next C.every D.last
180.A.have to B.must C.can D.should
There was a young boy named Jack. He always 181 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t play the 182 .
At first, Jack felt 183 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 184 . He might not play football, but he could 185 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 186 volunteering at the local football club.
He quickly became an important part of the club. He 187 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 188 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life.
Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to people’s 189 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. 190 for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to get success and happiness.
181.A.helped B.continued C.wanted D.forgot
182.A.music B.sport C.research D.race
183.A.sad B.surprised C.happy D.excited
184.A.stories B.forms C.matches D.choices
185.A.just B.only C.still D.even
186.A.remembered B.started C.stopped D.practised
187.A.checked B.understood C.compared D.shared
188.A.so B.and C.but D.because
189.A.spirit B.plan C.chance D.time
190.A.Thank B.Stand C.Fight D.Encourage
阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear George,
Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Dad and I have to 191 some rules for you.
Always answer the phone call if the screen (屏幕) 192 “Mom” or “Dad”.
Give the phone to 193 or Dad before 8:00 pm on school nights. You can 194 it to 9:30 pm on weekends.
You can 195 it to the art center every Saturday. You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, 196 you can’t take it on school days.
If your phone doesn’t 197 , you have to make money to repair (修理) it—you can help do the dishes, walk the dog and so on.
I hope you will always 198 and follow these rules. It is very 199 . If you think these rules are too strict, have a 200 with me or Dad. We can make better ones for you.
Love you,
Mom
191.A.post B.make C.grow D.save
192.A.likes B.stops C.falls D.reads
193.A.me B.you C.her D.him
194.A.mark B.tell C.keep D.sell
195.A.leave B.bring C.climb D.paint
196.A.so B.or C.and D.but
197.A.work B.send C.play D.sing
198.A.discover B.remember C.surprise D.celebrate
199.A.different B.special C.important D.amazing
200.A.talk B.walk C.duty D.seat
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了11岁学生索菲亚在英国布莱顿的日常生活,包括起床、用餐、上学、课后活动及就寝等安排。
1.句意:她通常在7点45起床,开始忙碌的一天。
根据后文描述她起床后的一系列活动,可知她的一天是忙碌的。“busy”表示“忙碌的”,符合语境。
2.句意:之后,她下楼和父母一起吃早饭。
前文“She usually gets up at a quarter to eight”提到起床后下楼应该是吃早饭。“breakfast”表示“早饭”,符合语境。“lunch”表示“午饭”,“dinner”表示“晚饭”,“tea”表示“茶”,均不符合此处时间段的语境。
3.句意:然后她刷牙,因为她想保持牙齿洁白健康!
后文说保持牙齿洁白健康,所以应该是刷牙。“brushes”表示“刷”,“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配,表示“刷牙”,符合语境。
4.句意:之后,她拿起书包去公交车站赶校车。
根据“the school bus”可知,去公交车站是为了赶校车。“catch”表示“赶上(车等)”,“catch the school bus”表示“赶校车”,符合语境。
5.句意:她通常大约12点和同学在学校食堂吃午饭。
前文描述在学校食堂吃午饭,应该是和同学一起。“classmates”表示“同学”,符合语境。
6.句意:她最好的朋友是艾米,索菲亚午饭时总是坐在她旁边。
根据“next to her at lunch”可知,午饭时在她旁边,应该是坐在她旁边。“sits”表示“坐”,“sit next to sb.”表示“坐在某人旁边”,符合语境。
7.句意:她们休息一个半小时,然后继续上下午的课。
根据后文“...then they go on with their afternoon classes”,说明会先休息一个半小时。“break”表示“休息”,符合语境。
8.句意:她是一个非常优秀的学生,所以她从不忘记任何学校任务!
根据“so she never forgets any school tasks”,说明她是一个优秀的学生。“excellent”表示“优秀的”,符合语境。
9.句意:然后她通常读一本书或和父母谈论一会儿学校生活。
根据“the school day with her parents for a while”,应该是和父母应该是谈论学校生活。“talks about”表示“谈论”。
10.句意:最后,她大约10点上床睡觉。
前文描述她一天的活动,从起床到吃晚饭等,最后是上床睡觉。“At last”表示“最后”,符合描述一天活动顺序中“最后”的语境。
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill Smith日常生活。
11.句意:这个村子不大。那里没有很多人。
根据后句“There are not many people there.”,说明村子“不大”,not big符合语境。fat“胖的”、new“新的”、old“旧的”均与“人口少”的描述无关。
12.句意:我爸爸是一名老师。他在一所中学工作。
前句提到“My father is a teacher”,对应他在中学“工作”,works符合职业场景。joins“加入”、needs“需要”、knows“知道”均不符合逻辑。
13.句意:每天,我早上早起床。
get up early是固定搭配,意为“早起”,符合学生上学前的作息逻辑。really“真正地”、usually“通常”、exactly“精确地”均无法体现“早起” 的含义。
14.句意:上午八点开始上课,下午三点半结束。
前句“Classes start at eight” ,start的反义是finish,符合课程时间的顺承逻辑。begin“开始”与语境相反,spell“拼写”、teach“教”与课程时间无关。
15.句意:我最喜欢的科目是体育。
句中提到“PE”,这是一门学科,subject意为“科目”,符合校园场景。festival“节日”、question“问题”、number“数字”均与学科无关。
16.句意:我不喜欢数学,因为我觉得它很难。
前句“I don’t like maths”,说明原因是数学“很难”,difficult符合负面评价的语境。interesting“有趣的”、different“不同的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”均为正面或中性词汇,与“不喜欢”矛盾。
17.句意:然后我做作业,为第二天准备学习用品。
prepare school things for the next day是固定搭配,意为 “为第二天准备学习用品”,符合学生放学后的生活逻辑。paint“绘画”、collect“收集”、make“制作”均与“准备学习用品” 无关。
18.句意:接下来,我吃晚饭,然后遛狗。
根据后句“The dog’s name is Lulu.”,与walk the dog形成呼应,因此选dog。其他选项均与后文信息不符。
19.句意:在那之后,我和朋友见面。
meet friends 意为 “遇见朋友”。leave“离开”、help“帮助”、take“拿”均不符合语境。
20.句意:我有一些好朋友,但是Mike是我最好的朋友。
“have some good friends”与“my best friend”存在转折关系。because“因为”,表原因,or“或者”表选择,so“所以”表结果,均不符合语境。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文是一封邮件。文章描述了国际化班级的同学、老师以及作者的作息安排。
21.句意:我的同学来自不同的国家。
后文列举了“America, Canada, Japan, Australia and the UK”等多个国家,体现国家的多样性。应用different,表示“不同的”,符合“来自多个国家”的语境。same“相同的”与后文列举多个国家的逻辑相反;old“旧的”、new“新的”与“国家” 搭配语义不通。
22.句意:他们说不同的语言。
空后为“different languages”,需选择与“语言”搭配的动词。应选speak,speak languages是固定搭配,侧重“说某种语言”的能力。say侧重“说出具体内容”,不与“语言”直接搭配;talk侧重“交谈”,tell侧重“告诉”,均不符合“说语言”的语境。
23.句意:我们所有的老师都是中国人,但他们用英语教我们。
后文出现“teach”和“work”,能执行“教学”行为的身份是老师。应选teachers,符合“在学校里教学”的语境。parents“父母”、brothers“兄弟”与“教学”行为无关;students“学生”是被教的对象,不符合逻辑。
24.句意:我们所有的老师都是中国人,但他们用英语教我们。
主语“they”指代“老师”,教学对象是“学生”,作者的身份就是学生,所以应选用第一人称us,指代“学生”。them“他们”、you“你/你们”、it“它”均不符合“老师教学生”的指代关系。
25.句意:他们工作很努力,而且非常和蔼。
后文“they are very kind”是正面评价,需选择同样积极的工作状态副词。work hard是固定搭配,表示“努力工作”,符合语境。angrily“生气地”与“和蔼”的正面形象矛盾;beautifully“漂亮地”、differently“不同地”与“工作”搭配语义不通。
26.句意:早上 6:40,我吃早餐。
时间是“6:40 a.m.”,属于早晨时段。应选用breakfast,表示“早餐”,符合早晨的餐食场景。lunch“午餐”、supper/dinner“晚餐”均与早晨时间不符。
27.句意:我每天上午从8:25到11:50上课。
后文出现“8:25 to 11:50”,是时间段的起止表达。from...to...是固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。at后接具体时刻;in后接年/月/季节等;on后接具体日期/星期,均无法与to构成时间段搭配。
28.句意:我喜欢运动,所以每天踢大约一小时足球。
前文提到“I love sport”,所以需选择运动类项目。football是球类运动,符合play后接球类的用法。piano“钢琴”、violin“小提琴”、guitar“吉他”是乐器,play后接乐器需加the,且不属于运动。
29.句意:然后我回家。
时间是下午4:40之后,后文出现“having supper”,符合放学后回家的生活逻辑。应选用go home,表示“回家”。go to bed“上床睡觉”、go to school“去上学”与时间不符;go shopping“去购物”不符合日常作息逻辑。
30.句意:睡觉前,我必须完成我的作业。
后文提到“I must go to bed”,作业需在睡觉前完成。应选用Before,表示“在……之前”,符合“先完成作业再睡觉”的逻辑顺序。As“当……时候,因为”、And“和”无法体现时间先后;After“在……之后”与逻辑顺序相反。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢在周末去图书馆看书,经常和朋友一起去,看完书后再乘公交车去电影院看电影,电影院很容易找到,作者觉得这样的周末生活很有趣。
31.句意:你经常去图书馆看书吗?
根据“to read books”可知,读书应该去图书馆。hospital“医院”、school“学校”不符合。
32.句意:我非常喜欢读书。
like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以此空应填动名词reading。
33.句意:所以我经常在周末去那里。
on the weekend“在周末”,固定搭配。
34.句意:我家附近有一家大书店。
根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语a big bookstore是单数,be动词用is。
35.句意:我可以步行去那里。
can是情态动词,后接动词原形。
36.句意:我经常和我的朋友米莉一起去。
根据“my friend Milly”可知,此处指和米莉一起去,with“和”符合。
37.句意:读完书后,我们经常去电影院看电影。
根据“watch a movie”可知,看电影要去电影院,cinema“电影院”符合。
38.句意:然而,电影院离图书馆很远。
far from“远离”,固定搭配。
39.句意:很容易找到它。
根据“we just go straight for 5 minutes and then the cinema is on our right side”可知,很容易就找到电影院了,easy“容易的”符合。
40.句意:在那里看电影很有趣。
根据语境可知,此处指在电影院里看电影很有趣,in“在……里”符合。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者忙碌且充实的一天,包括早起上学、上课、课间玩耍、去图书馆看书、回家吃饭、写作业和睡觉等日常活动,最后表达了对明天的期待。
41.句意:我早上六点半起床。
全文讲述今天发生的事情,整体时态为一般过去时,get up的过去式是got。get是动词原形,gets是第三人称单数,getting是现在分词,均不符合过去时的语法要求。
42.句意:匆匆吃完早饭后,我就冲向学校。
前文提到起床时间是早上6:30,之后赶往学校,对应的餐食是早餐breakfast。lunch是午餐,dinner和supper都是晚餐,均不符合时间逻辑。
43.句意:数学对我来说有点难,但我还是尽了最大努力。
后文提到“but I still tried my best”,说明数学有一定难度,difficult符合语境。easy是容易的,interesting是有趣的,boring是无聊的,均无法引出“尽力”的转折逻辑。
44.句意:我们玩得很开心。
前文提到“During the break, I played with my classmates”,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,have fun的过去式是had fun。have是原形,has是第三人称单数,having是现在分词,均不符合时态要求。
45.句意:我喜欢画画,所以我真的很喜欢这门课。
前文提到“I love drawing”,所以对美术课是喜爱的态度,liked是like的过去式,符合语境。disliked是不喜欢,likes和dislikes是第三人称单数,均不符合语义和时态。
46.句意:我想读一本关于动物的书。
read a book是固定搭配,表示“看书、读书”,符合“去图书馆”的语境。watch是观看(电视、比赛等),look是看(强调动作),see是看见(强调结果),均不能与book搭配表示看书。
47.句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在做晚饭。
后文提到“It smelled delicious”,说明妈妈正在做晚饭,此处用过去进行时,cook的现在分词是cooking。cook是原形,cooks是第三人称单数,to cook是不定式,均不符合进行时的语法结构。
48.句意:晚饭后,我写了作业,还看了一会儿电视。
did my homework和watched TV是并列的两个动作,用and连接。but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,均不符合并列逻辑。
49.句意:然后我洗了个澡,准备睡觉了。
get ready for bed是固定搭配,表示“准备睡觉”,符合一天结束的语境。school是学校,class是课,work是工作,均不符合此时的语义。
50.句意:我期待着明天有美好的一天。
look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“期待做某事”,have的动名词形式是having。have是原形,has是第三人称单数,had是过去式,均不符合介词to后接动名词的语法规则。
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文讲述格蕾丝生日当天,父母外出但通过电话和礼物给她惊喜,一家人一起去游乐园庆祝的故事。
51.句意:格蕾丝在八点起床。
具体时间点前应用介词at,at eight“在八点”符合。for后接时间段,on用于具体某一天,in用于月份或年份,均不能与具体钟点搭配。
52.句意:她不太开心。
上文父母不在家,下文今天是她的生日,她想和他们在一起,可知她“不开心”,happy“开心的”符合,且为否定形式not happy“不开心”。busy“忙碌的”、tidy“整洁的”和fat“胖的”与情绪无关。
53.句意:然后格蕾丝接到了爸爸的电话。
gets a phone call“接到电话”为动词短语,gets“接到”符合。knows“知道”、sees“看见”和asks“问”与电话搭配不当。
54.句意:现在去你的房间。
爸爸在电话中对格蕾丝说话,应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”,表示“你的房间”。our“我们的”、their“他们的”和my“我的”与人称不符。
55.句意:拿起它然后出来。
上文房间里有礼物,下文她穿好衣服出来,可知爸爸让她“拿起”礼物,Take“拿,取”符合。Sell“卖”、Buy“买”和Look“看”与语境不符。
56.句意:格蕾丝在她的房间里发现了一个红盒子。
上文爸爸说房间里有礼物,她去房间后“发现”了盒子,finds“发现”符合。wants“想要”、loses“丢失”和has“有”与寻找礼物的过程不符。
57.句意:里面有一件红白相间的夹克。
上文她收到礼物,下文她穿上并出去,可知礼物是“夹克”,jacket“夹克”符合。map“地图”、library“图书馆”和table“桌子”不能“穿上”。
58.句意:“生日快乐!”他们说。
根据上文今天是她的生日,以及收到礼物,可知父母说的是“生日快乐”,birthday“生日”符合。New Year“新年”、Children’s Day“儿童节”和National Day“国庆节”与语境不符。
59.句意:我们去一日游吧。
下文问去游乐园怎么样,可知是提议“一日游”,trip“旅行”符合。thing“事情”、test“测试”和term“学期”与语境不符。
60.句意:然后一家人去了游乐园。
上文有格蕾丝和她的父母,可知是“一家人”一起去,family“家庭,一家人”符合。boy“男孩”、student“学生”和girl“女孩”指代范围过窄。
61.C 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.D 70.C
【导语】本文讲述Mike在十岁生日时举办派对,朋友们前来庆祝、送礼物,大家共度欢乐时光的故事。
61.句意:我的父母为我举办了一场生日派对。
空后搭配“a birthday party”,表示“举办派对”,应用固定搭配have a party,故用have。think“认为”、go“去”、ask“询问”均无法与“派对”构成合理搭配。
62.句意:我邀请了我的一些朋友来参加派对。
根据前文“My parents...a birthday party for me.”可知,此处指邀请朋友来参加生日派对,应用party。meeting“会议”、home“家(抽象概念)”、house“房子(具体建筑)”均不符合语境。
63.句意:他们给我买了一些礼物。
buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。give“给”,搭配介词for不合适、sell“卖”、see“看见”均不符合朋友送礼的逻辑。
64.句意:看到他们我很开心。
收到朋友的礼物和祝福,自然是开心的,应用happy。tired“疲惫的”、busy“忙碌的”、easy“容易的”均不符合收到礼物的心情。
65.句意:我们吃了一些美味的食物,喝了些果汁。
空后搭配“some good food”,表示“吃食物”,应用eat。drink“喝”(仅搭配饮品)、find“找到”、know“知道”均无法与“食物”搭配。
66.句意:我们在派对上都很开心。
此处指代前文参加派对的“我和朋友们”,表示“我们”,应用We。You“你/你们”、They“他们”、She“她”均不符合语境。
67.句意:我的朋友们给我唱了一首歌。
空后搭配“a song”,表示“唱歌”,应用固定搭配sing a song,故用sing。read“读”、write“写”、do“做”均无法与“歌曲”构成合理搭配。
68.句意:然后我们吃了一个生日蛋糕。
根据后文“The birthday cake is from my...”可知,此处指吃生日蛋糕,应用cake。bread“面包”、sandwich“三明治”、hamburger“汉堡”均不符合“生日蛋糕”的语境。
69.句意:这个生日蛋糕来自我的妈妈。
根据后文“She makes it for me.”,she指代女性,选项中只有mother“妈妈”是女性,father“爸爸”、uncle“叔叔”、brother“兄弟”均为男性,不符合。
70.句意:所有的礼物都很好,我真的很喜欢它们。
根据后文“I really like them.”可知,礼物是令人满意的,应用nice“好的,令人愉快的”。small“小的”、big“大的”仅描述尺寸,无法体现“喜欢”的原因;bad“坏的”与“喜欢”逻辑矛盾。
71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.D 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文讲述周六一家人因奶奶即将过生日,各自忙碌准备生日派对的温馨场景。
71.句意:我们准备为她做些事情并且计划举办一场派对。
be ready to do sth是固定搭配,表示“准备做某事”。bright“明亮的”,easy“容易的”,hard“困难的”均不符合搭配和语境。
72.句意:我妈妈正在打扫房间。
上文提到要为奶奶准备生日派对,打扫房间是准备派对的合理行为,clean the rooms是固定搭配,表示“打扫房间”。showing“展示”,mixing“混合”,carrying“搬运”均不符合语境。
73.句意:奶奶喜欢花,我妈妈把一些花放在客厅里。
上文提到布置家里准备派对,living room“客厅”是家里的场所。playground“操场”,library“图书馆”,classroom“教室”均为户外或学校场所,不符合语境。
74.句意:现在爷爷正在餐厅摆放桌子。
上文提到准备生日派对,空后为“the table”,set the table是固定搭配,表示“摆放餐桌”。having“有”,waving“挥手”,passing“传递”均不符合搭配和语境。
75.句意:他想把水果和蔬菜放在桌子上面。
上文提到摆放餐桌,on用于表示在物体表面之上,符合摆放物品的用法。in“在……里面”,above“在……上方”,from“从”均不符合语境。
76.句意:他正在为派对购买食物和饮料。
上文提到爸爸在市场,“buying food and drinks”是对应场景的合理行为。feeling“感觉”,using“使用”,painting“画画”均不符合语境。
77.句意:鱼是奶奶最喜欢的食物,所以爸爸给她买了一些鱼。
下文提到爸爸买鱼,说明鱼是奶奶最喜欢的食物,favourite“最喜欢的事物”符合语境。game“游戏”,world“世界”,thing“东西”均不符合语境。
78.句意:我和姐姐正在制作一些生日卡片。
上文提到奶奶准备过生日,制作生日卡片表达心意的合理方式,make birthday cards是固定搭配,表示“制作生日卡片”。taking“拿走”,giving“给”,playing“玩”均不符合搭配和语境。
79.句意:我正在它们上面写一些美好的话语,姐姐正在帮我。
上文提到制作一些生日卡片,them指代前面的“birthday cards”,表示“它们”。him“他”,her“她”,it“它”均不符合指代关系。
80.句意:她正在穿她的新衣服。
上文提到奶奶在房间,穿新衣服符合过生日的场景,put on new clothes是固定搭配,表示“穿新衣服”,putting on“穿上”符合语境,listening to“听”,passing around“分发”,looking out“小心”均不符合语境。
81.A 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.C 86.C 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文讲述了里克在没钱给妈妈买生日礼物的情况下,亲手制作了一张贺卡送给妈妈,妈妈深受感动,里克也因此感到快乐的故事。
81.句意:里克今天不开心,因为他没有钱。
根据后文“because he doesn’t have money”可知,没钱会让人不开心,happy “开心的” 符合语境。free “空闲的”、quiet “安静的” 均与“没钱”的语境不符。
82.句意:他不能给妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物。
根据前文“he doesn’t have money”可知,没钱就无法购买礼物,buy “买” 符合语境。move “移动”、draw “画” 均与“没钱”的逻辑不符。
83.句意:在上学的路上,他经过一家商店。
根据后文“There are many beautiful cards in the shop”可知,有卡片的地方是商店,shop “商店” 符合语境。station “车站”、library “图书馆” 均不会有大量卡片售卖,不符合语境。
84.句意:当他看到这些漂亮的卡片时,他有了一个主意。
结合上下文,他经过商店看到卡片后才有了主意,looks at “看” 符合语境。thinks of “想起”、puts up “张贴” 均与“看到卡片产生主意”的逻辑不符。
85.句意:我为什么不亲手做一张卡片呢?
根据后文“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper”可知,他要自己制作卡片,make “制作” 符合语境。let “让”、use “使用” 均与后文“画画做卡片”的动作不符。
86.句意:在图片中,一个男孩给了一个女人一朵花。
根据前文“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper”可知,此处描述的是画里的内容,picture “图片、画” 符合语境。room “房间”、game “游戏” 均与“画画”的语境无关。
87.句意:我爱你。
结合上下文,这是里克写给妈妈的生日祝福,对妈妈应表达爱意,love “爱” 符合语境。see “看见”、meet “遇见” 均不符合祝福的语境。
88.句意:多么棒的一张卡片啊!
结合前文里克精心画画、写祝福,这张卡片应是很棒的,wonderful “棒的、精彩的” 符合语境。big “大的” 未体现卡片的特别,boring “无聊的” 与语境相反。
89.句意:在妈妈生日那天,里克小心翼翼地把卡片送给了妈妈。
卡片是里克亲手制作的,送给妈妈时应是认真、小心的,carefully “小心翼翼地” 符合语境。sadly “伤心地”、heavily “沉重地” 均与里克送礼物的心情不符。
90.句意:我非常喜欢你的礼物。
结合上下文,里克送给妈妈的卡片是一份生日礼物,present “礼物” 符合语境。book “书”、flower “花” 均不是里克送给妈妈的东西,不符合语境。
91.C 92.D 93.B 94.A 95.A 96.B 97.D 98.D 99.B 100.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了不同国家人们过生日时的不同习俗以及这些习俗背后所蕴含的相同寓意,即给过生日的人带来好运。
91.句意:人们在他们的生日时想吃什么?
根据语境可知,这里说的是人们在“他们的”生日时想吃什么,用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰“birthdays”,表示所属关系。“my”表示“我的”,“his”表示“他的”,“your”表示“你的/你们的”,均不符合语境。
92.句意:在不同的国家答案会不同。
下文提到了“In many countries”,说明这里是在讨论不同国家的情况。“countries”表示“国家”,符合语境。“classes”表示“班级”,“cities”表示“城市”,“schools”表示“学校”,均不符合语境。
93.句意:蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
根据“is the person’s age”可知,蜡烛的数量和年龄相关,“number”表示“数量”,符合语境。“colour”表示“颜色”,“shape”表示“形状”,“picture”表示“图片”,均与年龄无关。
94.句意:过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。
“make a wish”是固定短语,表示“许愿”,符合语境。“buy”表示“买”,“take”表示“拿走”,“draw”表示“画”,均不符合“许愿”的语境。
95.句意:如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
根据“the wish will come true”可知,要实现愿望需要一口气吹灭“所有的”蜡烛,“all of”表示“所有的”,符合语境。“one of”表示“……之一”,“some of”表示“一些”,“none of”表示“没有一个”,均不符合语境。
96.句意:吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。
根据前文提到在英国生日蛋糕里放糖果,吃到糖果的孩子应该是“幸运的”,“lucky”表示“幸运的”,符合语境。“funny”表示“有趣的”,“interesting”表示“有意思的”,“boring”表示“无聊的”,均不符合语境。
97.句意:在中国,过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。
下文提到了“But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays”,吃长寿面是中国过生日的习俗,所以这里说的是“中国”,“China”符合语境。“Canada”表示“加拿大”,“Japan”表示“日本”,“America”表示“美国”,均不符合语境。
98.句意:他们从不切断面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。
根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知,长面条象征长寿,所以“从不”切断面条,“never”表示“从不”,符合语境。“always”表示“总是”,“usually”表示“通常”,“often”表示“经常”,均不符合语境。
99.句意:所有这些生日食物可能不同,但想法是相同的。
根据“but”可知,前后是转折关系,前面说食物不同,后面应该是想法“相同”,“the same”表示“相同的”,符合语境。“different”表示“不同的”,“wrong”表示“错误的”,“difficult”表示“困难的”,均不符合语境。
100.句意:它们给过生日的人带来好运。
根据语境可知,这些生日食物和习俗是给过生日的人“带来”好运,“bring”表示“带来”,符合语境。“write”表示“写”,“teach”表示“教”,“perform”表示“表演”,均不符合语境。
101.B 102.A 103.C 104.A 105.A 106.C 107.A 108.C 109.B 110.B
【导语】本文讲述了向大家介绍《》里的角色,包括、自己、以及森林里的其他朋友。
101.句意: 我是,我来给你们介绍《》里的一些角色。
根据“to you”及下文列举角色,空格需表示“介绍/展示”。show sth. to sb.为固定搭配;read“读”、see“看见”、sing“唱”均不符此结构或语境。
102.句意: 非常强壮和聪明。
根据下文“I’m strong and clever”可知,与一样具备强壮和聪明的特点。short“矮的”、busy“忙碌的”、clean“干净的”与后文“clever”并列,但不符合角色设定。
103.句意: 他看起来很吓人,但是他对别人很友善。
“looks scary”与“very kind”为转折关系,故用but。and表并列,or表选择,so表因果,均不合逻辑。
104.句意: 我有点懒,并且喜欢吃好吃的食物。
根据“nice food”,搭配动词应为eat“吃”。make“制作”、play“玩”、drink“喝”均不能与“food”直接构成常见搭配。
105.句意: 像我哥哥一样,我也强壮又聪明。
根据“Like my brother”及语境,表示“也”且位于句末,应用too。also常位于句中,always“总是”不符,only“仅仅”不合句意。
106.句意: 我是一只可爱的熊,所以许多小动物都喜欢和我玩。
play with sb.为固定搭配,意为“和……玩”。for、of、and均不能构成此短语。
107.句意: 现在,我们来谈谈。
下文介绍,空格需表示“谈论”。talk about为固定短语;help with“帮助”、live with“与……居住”、listen to“听”,与语境不符。
108.句意: 但我和总能找到办法阻止他,保护我们的家园。
根据上文“He’s a human”,空格作stop的宾语,需用代词宾格him。them“他们”、it“它”、he“他”(主格)均不符。
109.句意: 但我和总能找到办法阻止他,保护我们的家园。
根据上文“our forest”及上下文保护森林的主题,home“家园”符合。school“学校”、family“家庭”、zoo“动物园”均不符语境。
110.句意: 我们在森林里有很多朋友,比如吉吉、毛毛和涂涂。
根据下文“They are our good friends”可知,空格应为friends。workers“工人”、children“孩子们”、students“学生们”均与下文重复或不符。
111.C 112.D 113.B 114.A 115.D 116.A 117.D 118.B 119.A 120.B
【导语】本文讲述周日吉姆和同学去城市里的大型动物园游玩,众人对老虎看法不同,莉莉喜欢聪明的海豚,他们最终在动物园玩得很愉快的事。
111.句意:它里面有各种各样的动物。
前文提到“zoo(动物园)”,后文列举老虎、大象等,核心话题是“动物”;all kinds of+可数名词复数是固定搭配,animal需用复数,animal“动物”,单数;food“食物”、plants“植物”与动物园语境不符。
112.句意:你可以在里面看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、海豚和许多其他的动物。
前文已列举多种动物,此处表示“其他的动物”,many other+可数名词复数是固定表达;more“更多的”需放在many后,语序不符;too many“太多”表示数量,无“其他”含义;much“许多”修饰不可数名词。
113.句意:每天有很多人来参观它。
修饰可数名词复数people,表示“许多”,Lots of可接可数/不可数名词,符合要求;Much“许多”、A little“一点”仅修饰不可数名词;A lot“非常”是副词短语,不能修饰名词。
114.句意:今天是周日,吉姆和他的同学们没有课。
表示“有课”用动词have,;主语“Jim and his classmates”是复数,谓语用原形have;are“是”、is“是”语法不符,has“有”是三单形式,与复数主语矛盾。
115.句意:它们来自四川。
come from是固定短语,意为“来自”,贴合熊猫的产地背景;want“想要”、go“去”语义不符;live“居住”后需接in,缺少介词。
116.句意:汤姆认为老虎很可爱。
后文是汤姆的观点,需用动词“认为”,主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语变三单thinks;favourite“最喜欢的”是形容词,不能作谓语;speaks“说”后接语言;likes“喜欢”后直接接名词,不能接完整句子。
117.句意:汤姆认为老虎很可爱,但是莉莉不这么认为。
前半句“觉得可爱”和后半句“不这么认为”是转折关系,用but连接;so“所以”,因果关系、and“和”,并列关系、or“或者/否则”,表示选择/转折关系,均不符语境。
118.句意:她认为它们很危险。
指代前文的tigers,用第三人称复数代词they;it“它”,单数、she“她”,指女性、he“他”,指男性均无法指代老虎。
119.句意:她邀请汤姆去看海豚。
ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,“邀请/让某人做某事”,后接动词不定式,to look动词不定式,look是不及物动词,表示“看某物”需加介词at、see“看”,动词原形、look“看”,动词原形,均不符合语境。
120.句意:她认为海豚很聪明,而且它们跳舞跳得很好。
后文“会跳舞”是海豚的优点,需填褒义形容词,clever“聪明的”贴合语境;bad“坏的”、dirty“脏的”是贬义词,dangerous“危险的”与海豚的形象不符。
121.A 122.C 123.A 124.A 125.C 126.A 127.B 128.B 129.A 130.A
【导语】本文介绍了鸽子的外形、习性和特点,说明鸽子聪明、有用,是和平的象征。
121.句意:让我告诉你一些关于它们的事。
根据上下文,这是肯定句,想表达“一些事”,something用于肯定句,表示“某事、某物”。
122.句意:它们是白色或灰色的。
结合常识,鸽子常见的颜色是白色或灰色,white“白色”符合描述,其他颜色不符合鸽子的典型外观。
123.句意:它们并不可怕,而且可爱又聪明。
scary“可怕的”与后文“lovely and smart”形成对比,符合语境;boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、funny“滑稽的”均无法与“可爱聪明”构成合理的转折逻辑。
124.句意:鸽子能在镜子里认出自己,多么令人惊讶啊!
surprising“令人惊讶的”用来感叹鸽子认镜子这件事的奇特;useful“有用的”、meaningful“有意义的”和careful“仔细的”均不符合此处感叹的语气。
125.句意:为什么人们说鸽子很聪明?因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。
问句用“Why”提问“为什么”,答句需要用Because“因为”来解释原因,其他连词均不符合逻辑。
126.句意:而且它们认识回家的路。
固定搭配the way home表示“回家的路”;road侧重指马路,street“街道”和bridge“桥”均不符合。
127.句意:有些鸽子可以飞行几千公里且不会迷路。
鸽子的运动方式是fly“飞”,swim“游泳”、walk“走路”、run“跑步”都不符合鸟类特征。
128.句意:它们的飞行速度可以达到每小时超过100公里。
描述速度用every hour“每小时”,其他选项不符合速度计量习惯。
129.句意:那和我爸爸的车一样快。
前文提及飞行速度,用fast 表示“快的”,slow“慢”不符合语境。
130.句意:它们是和平的象征。
固定搭配the symbol of peace表示“和平的象征”,name“名字”、gift“礼物”、kind“种类”不符合文化含义。
131.B 132.A 133.A 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.B 138.A 139.C 140.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在世界各地的分布情况。
131.句意:动物生活在世界各地。非洲有很多动物。
根据“Animals live all around the world.”和“in Africa”可知,非洲有很多动物,animals“动物”符合。people“人”与动物话题不符;streets“街道”、fruit“水果”与语境无关。
132.句意:你可以在草原上看到大象和长颈鹿,在沙漠里看到骆驼,在丛林里看到猴子和蛇。
根据常识和语境,非洲草原上常见大象,elephants“大象”符合。pandas“熊猫”主要在中国;dolphins“海豚”生活在海里;birds“鸟”范围太宽泛,不如elephants准确。
133.句意:你也可以在非洲看到狮子,它们生活在坦桑尼亚这样的国家。
根据“they”指代lions,可知此处说狮子生活的地方,live“生活”符合。take“拿”、eat“吃”、laugh“笑”均不符合语境。
134.句意:在泰国和印度这样的国家也有大象。
泰国和印度是两个国家,countries“国家”符合。cities“城市”、zoos“动物园”、towns“城镇”范围太小。
135.句意:在亚洲和南美洲也有猴子。
根据语境,此处表示“也”,且位于句末,too“也”符合。also“也”通常位于句中;either“也”用于否定句;well“好地”与题意无关。
136.句意:在亚洲、非洲、南美洲、北美洲和欧洲也有蛇。
根据“Africa, South America, North America and Europe”可知,此处列举多个大洲,Asia“亚洲”符合。America“美洲”范围太大;Africa已单独列出;Europe也已单独列出。
137.句意:亚洲也有老虎。
此处用there be句型,且tigers是复数,are“是”符合。aren’t“不是”与语境相反;have“有”的主语通常是人;has“有”的主语是第三人称单数。
138.句意:狼生活在法国、德国和意大利等国家的森林里。
根据常识可知,狼生活在这些国家的森林里,Wolves“狼”符合。Cats“猫”、Dogs“狗”、Mice“老鼠”通常不生活在这些国家的森林里。
139.句意:但是它们也生活在北美洲和亚洲的部分地区。
根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,且“North America and parts of Asia”是地点,in“在……里”符合。at“在”通常用于小地点;to“到”表示方向;on“在……上”与题意无关。
140.句意:海豚主要生活在热带和温带海洋以及近岸水域。
生活在水里的是海豚,Dolphins“海豚”符合。Tigers“老虎”生活在陆地上;Monkeys“猴子”生活在树上;Pandas“熊猫”主要生活在中国。
141.B 142.D 143.C 144.B 145.A 146.B 147.D 148.A 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文通过导盲犬、医疗辅助犬、环保犬等案例,展现了狗狗不仅是人类的朋友,更是环境的守护者,适合初中阶段英语学习者练习。
141.句意:在我们的日常生活中,狗狗在不同方面都很有帮助。
根据后文“照顾盲人、帮助病人、协助警察” 等描述,狗狗在生活中是“有帮助的”,helpful符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、popular“受欢迎的”、careful“小心的”均与文意不符。
142.句意:作为导盲犬,它们照顾盲人。
guide dogs 是固定搭配,意为“导盲犬”,专门帮助盲人出行,与后文“look after the blind” 呼应。police“警察”、pet“宠物”、rescue“救援”均不符合“照顾盲人”的场景。
143.句意:它们是友好的帮手,让病人感到舒适。
后文提到“make sick people feel comfortable”,说明狗狗是“友好的” 帮手,friendly符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、bad“坏的”、beautiful“美丽的”均与文意不符。
144.句意:但你知道人们训练狗狗来帮助保护植物和动物吗?
后文详细介绍了狗狗帮助保护树木、打击动物贩卖等内容,以及第三段首句“Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways.”可知protect“保护”符合文章主旨。 remember“记得”、recognize“认出”、care“关心”均不符合语境。
145.句意:狗狗用它们的鼻子找出树木里的有害昆虫。
后文提到“With the dog’s sniffing”,嗅闻依靠的是鼻子,noses符合常识与文意。heads“头”、eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”均与“嗅闻” 无关。
146.句意:当卵长成昆虫时,它们开始啃食树木的一部分。
grow into是固定搭配,意为“长成”,符合昆虫从卵到成虫的生长过程。create“创造”、change“改变”、feed“喂养”均不符合“形态转变” 的含义。
147.句意:但这些昆虫的卵很小,人们几乎看不见它们。
see强调“看见” 的结果,hardly see表示“几乎看不见”,符合“卵很小” 的描述。look“看”,强调动作、like“喜欢”、watch“观看”,侧重过程均不符合语境。
148.句意:狗狗特殊的嗅觉帮助警察找到这些动物,并阻止动物贩卖。
后文提到“If there is no selling, there will be no killing.”,说明警察的目的是“阻止”动物贩卖,stop符合逻辑。keep“保持”、continue“继续”、finish“完成”均与文意相反。
149.句意:嗅闻排泄物是狗狗保护动物的另一种有用的方法。
后文提到科学家能从排泄物中获取大量信息,说明这种方法是 “有用的”,useful 符合语境。boring“无聊的”、scary“可怕的”、careful“小心的”均不符合文意。
150.句意:然后他们可以利用这些信息来帮助保护它们。
前文提到“learn a lot about the animals from the waste”,这些“信息”可以用于保护动物,information符合逻辑。 news“新闻”、duty“责任”、advice“建议”均不符合语境。
151.B 152.A 153.C 154.D 155.A 156.B 157.A 158.B 159.D 160.C
【导语】本文讲述了彼得家里有很多家规,为了让儿子一直遵守这些规矩,父亲在周末也早起和他一起去锻炼。
151.句意:他家有很多规矩,彼得必须遵守这些规矩。
根据“There are many rules in his family and...”,家里有很多规矩,应该是必须遵守,用must,can“能够”,do“做”和need“需要”均不符合。
152.句意:其中一条规矩是彼得每天早上必须跑步半小时。
根据“that Peter must run for half an hour every morning”,这里说的是规则,应用rules,意为“规则”,tests“测验”,habits“习惯”和dreams“梦想”均不符合。
153.句意:彼得不用去上学,但他像往常一样在6点30分起床。
前句“Peter doesn’t need to go to school”和“he gets up at 6:30 as usual”构成转折关系,应用but,and“和,又”,because“因为”和or“或者,否则”均不符合逻辑。
154.句意:是我们锻炼的时候了。
根据文章结尾“So, Mr Black gets dressed and goes to run...”,彼得叫父亲去锻炼,应用exercise,relax“放松”,swim“游泳”和work“工作”不符合语境。
155.句意:嘘,安静点!
根据“Let him sleep.”,妈妈让彼得安静点,让爸爸继续睡觉,应用quiet,意为“安静的”,tidy“整洁的”,true“正确的”和nice“好的”均不符合语境。
156.句意:你父亲这几天非常忙。
根据上文“Dad, you must get up now.”和“Let him sleep.”,此处是说彼得的父亲很忙,应用father,mother“母亲”,grandma“ 奶奶”和grandpa“爷爷”均不符合语境。
157.句意:“不,不,不,亲爱的。我必须起床了。”布莱克先生说道。
根据下文“It’s OK for you to get up...”,这里是说该起床了,应用get up,意为“起床”,eat out“在外就餐”,come on“加油”和go to bed“睡觉”均不符合语境。
158.句意:你睡个懒觉也没关系。
根据“You don’t need to work today.”,此处是说可以起晚点,应用late,意为“晚的”,well“好”,early“早地”和quickly“快地”均不符合语境。
159.句意:但如果我不遵守家里的规矩,我又怎能要求我们的儿子去遵守这些规矩呢?
根据“But if I don’t follow the family rules”,此处是说怎样要求儿子去遵守这些规矩,应用代词them指代复数名词rules,it“它”,指代单数名词或不可数名词,her“她”,you“你,你们”,均不能指代rules。
160.句意:于是,布莱克先生穿好衣服,和彼得一起出去跑步了。
根据“go to run...Peter”,此处是说和彼得一起去跑步,应用with,意为“和”,for“为了”,at“在”和about“关于”均不符合语境。
161.B 162.D 163.C 164.A 165.C 166.B 167.A 168.D 169.C 170.A
【导语】本文是一封书信,Lisa写信向Amy倾诉自己在家中被各种规则约束,没有娱乐时间,感到疲惫,希望得到帮助。
161.句意:我很高兴你能在家做你喜欢的事情。
play玩;like喜欢;learn学习;have有。根据下文“I never have fun”可知,Lisa自己没有乐趣,因此她羡慕Amy能做自己喜欢的事,此处应用like表示“喜欢”,与Amy的快乐生活形成对比。故选B。
162.句意:我从来没有乐趣,因为我家有太多规则。
people人们;belts腰带;books书;rules规则。根据下文“I have breakfast at six o’clock every morning and make my bed before breakfast”、“After school my friends play together, but I can’t play with them. I have to do my homework.”、“I have to practise the violin.”、“I have to be in bed before nine o’clock.”等内容可知,这些都是家中的规定,因此此处应用rules表示“规则”。故选D。
163.句意:我的父母总是很严格。
teachers老师;friends朋友;parents父母;classmates同学。根据上下文可知,对Lisa提出这些严格要求的通常是父母,且后文提到“help my mother do the housework”,因此此处应用parents表示“父母”。故选C。
164.句意:我每天早上六点吃早餐,并在早餐前整理床铺,然后去上学。
make整理;do做;wash洗;prepare准备。根据“... my bed before breakfast”可知,此处应为“整理床铺”,make one’s bed为固定搭配,因此应用make。故选A。
165.句意:放学后我的朋友们一起玩,但我不能和他们一起玩。
study学习;swim游泳;play玩;run跑。根据前一句“My friends play together”可知,朋友们在一起玩耍,而Lisa用“but I can’t...”表示转折,说明她不能和他们一起玩,因此应用play。故选C。
166.句意:晚饭后我必须带狗去公园散步。
cat猫;dog狗;sister姐妹;brother兄弟。根据后文“The dog plays in the park”可知,此处指的是在公园遛狗,因此应用dog。故选B。
167.句意:我必须练习小提琴。
practise练习;watch看;draw画;sing唱。根据上文“learn the violin”以及后文“go to learn the violin”可知,Lisa需要练习小提琴,practise the violin为固定搭配,意为“练习小提琴”,因此应用practise。故选A。
168.句意:我必须在九点前上床睡觉。
chair椅子;desk书桌;school学校;bed床。根据前一句“I can’t go to bed late”以及“I have to be in... before nine o’clock”可知,此处表示上床睡觉的状态,be in bed“在床上”为固定搭配,因此应用bed。故选D。
169.句意:我还必须在周日去学小提琴。
Tuesdays周二;Wednesdays周三;Sundays周日;Fridays周五。根据前一句“On weekends I have to help my mother do the housework.”以及后文“I also have to go to learn the violin on...”可知,Lisa周末既要帮忙做家务,又要去学小提琴,因此学小提琴的时间是周末,Sundays符合。故选C。
170.句意:我真的很累。
really真正地;never从不;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据上文描述的“I have breakfast at six o’clock”、“I have to do my homework”、“I have to practise the violin”、“I have to be in bed before nine o’clock”以及“help my mother do the housework”等内容可知,Lisa生活节奏紧张,几乎没有自由时间,因此她感到非常疲惫,应用really修饰tired,表示“真的累了”。故选A。
171.A 172.B 173.C 174.D 175.B 176.A 177.D 178.A 179.C 180.A
【导语】本文讲述Jenny在学校和家里需要遵守的各项规则,包括她认同与不认同的校规,以及具体的家规内容。
171.句意:Jenny的学校有很多规则,她同意其中的一些。
agree with some of them为固定搭配,表示“同意它们中的一些”,应用of。at、by、under均不符合此搭配逻辑。
172.句意:例如,他们上课不能迟到,不能在走廊奔跑,也不能在课堂上吃东西。
arrive late for class为固定短语,表示“上课迟到”,应用late。busy、scary、happy与语境无关。
173.句意:所有这些规则都没问题,因为它们是合理的。
rules为复数名词,指代前文提到的多项规则,应用these。this、that指代单数,it指代单个事物,均不符合。
174.句意:但是有一些规则Jenny不同意。
主语Jenny为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,否定形式应用doesn’t。didn’t为过去式,isn’t后不能接动词原形,don’t 用于第一/二人称及复数主语,均不符合。
175.句意:例如,在她的学校他们必须穿校服,不能穿牛仔裤。
have to 后接动词原形,表示“必须做某事”,应用wear。wears为第三人称单数形式,wore为过去式,wearing为现在分词,均不符合。
176.句意:她认为牛仔裤很好,因为它们很舒服。
根据because they’re comfortable(因为它们很舒服),可知此处应表达对牛仔裤的正面评价,应用good。heavy、bad、expensive均不符合语境。
177.句意:例如,如果她想看电视,她必须先完成作业。
此处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,应用if。because表原因,so表结果,but表转折,均不符合逻辑。
178.句意:而且在上学日的晚上,也就是周一到周五,她不能和朋友出去。
on school nights为固定搭配,表示“在上学日的晚上”,应用on。in、from、to均不符合此搭配。
179.句意:她还必须每周打扫自己的房间。
every week为固定短语,表示“每周”,符合家规的频率描述,应用every。two、next、last均不符合语境。
180.句意:幸运的是,她不必倒垃圾。
doesn’t have to为固定表达,表示“不必”,符合“幸运的是”的语境,应用have to。must、can、should均无法构成此否定含义。
181.C 182.B 183.A 184.D 185.C 186.B 187.D 188.C 189.B 190.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个名叫Jack的男孩因心脏问题无法实现足球梦想,但通过成为教练和志愿者找到了新的人生方向的故事。
181.句意:他一直想成为一名足球运动员。
helped帮助;continued继续;wanted想要;forgot忘记。根据“He always wanted to be a football player.”可推知,Jack想要当一名足球运动员。故选C。
182.句意:不幸的是,当他患上心脏病时,他知道自己无法继续从事这项运动。
music音乐;sport运动;research研究;race比赛。根据“he couldn’t play the...”可推知,因心脏问题无法继续足球运动。故选B。
183.句意:起初,Jack感到很伤心。
sad伤心的;surprised惊讶的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的。根据“At first, Jack felt...He didn’t know what to do.”可知,起初Jack很伤心,不知所措。故选A。
184.句意:但Jack在几周的自怜自艾之后,发现自己仍然有选择的余地。
stories故事;forms形式;matches比赛;choices选择。根据后文“join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer”可推知,他发现了其他的选择。故选D。
185.句意:他可能不踢足球,但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。
just只是;only仅仅;still仍然;even甚至。根据“he could...join in the sport”可知,尽管无法踢球,他仍然可以参与这项运动。故选C。
186.句意:然后Jack开始在本地足球俱乐部做志愿者。
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