【期中考点培优】专题16 阅读理解(还原)-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题16 阅读理解(还原)-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题16 阅读理解(还原)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend Mary has a good living habit. She likes sports very much.
Now she is a sports teacher in the club. 1 She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park. She doesn’t have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly. 2 Then she gets to the club at 7:40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, because she is a good teacher.
3 On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she dances with me in a park. 4 Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus. They live in a small town. They have many vegetables and hens on the farm. 5 Mary always says, “I’m happy and in good health!”
A.On Sunday morning, she plays football with her students.
B.She is very good at doing morning exercises.
C.At weekends, Mary has many things to do.
D.She likes her job very much.
E.She walks to work at 7:10.
F.Her grandma usually sends Mary some eggs.
G.They live in a big city.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hank is a middle school student. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class, “There is something new in our school library. 6 ”
Hank wants to borrow a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after school. 7 They only see some robots standing there.
Hank says to a robot, “ 8 ” But the robot doesn’t move.
Then one of Hank’s classmates says to him, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help. 9 ”
Hank can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute, and then he says thanks to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 10 It is very interesting, right
A.Why not go and have a look
B.Hey, give me a book on music.
C.Hank gets the book and goes home happily.
D.Hank does so and the robot brings the book.
E.You can say something thankful to this robot.
F.Robots are very clever.
G.There aren’t any librarians (图书管理员) in it.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
David usually gets up at around 6:00. 11 Then he has his breakfast at 6:15. 12 He thinks they are healthy food. After breakfast, he does his homework, and then he goes to school at 7:00. 13 He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m. 14 He gets home at 4:30 p.m., and he eats dinner at ten to seven. 15 Then he goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
A.The first class starts at 8:00.
B.He eats lunch at school at 12:00.
C.He doesn’t like chicken for breakfast.
D.He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
E.After dinner, he watches some cartoons on TV.
F.He likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.
G.After class, he often plays volleyball for two hours.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Lucy. My school life in the US is very interesting. Now let me tell you something about it.
16 Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days. We have six classes every weekday, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a 20-minute break between classes. 17
We have lunch at school. 18 We must wear school uniforms (穿校服) and we must wear sports clothes and shoes for P.E. classes, too.
Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. 19 We do them every day. But I know many Chinese students do after-school activities just once (一次) a week.
20 We have homework, too, but not much. I love my school life here very much.
A.The lunch is nice.
B.We can go home by school bus.
C.At the break time, we can eat and play.
D.Chinese students have much homework.
E.We go to school from Monday to Friday.
F.Then we play the piano with our classmates.
G.Then we have many after-school activities to do.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In junior high schools in America, students have English, math, science, music, art and so on.
21 Between classes they take very short breaks, usually four or five minutes. 22 They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a hot or cold drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. 23 Afternoon classes begin at about 1:00. 24 After school, they go to different clubs, such as the swimming club and the art club.
25 It usually takes them half an hour to do it. Then they have dinner. Students read books for at least (至少) half an hour before going to bed.
A.At 12 o'clock, students have lunch at school.
B.They usually have two or three classes in the morning.
C.When they get home, they do their homework.
D.They can have a small cake after the meal.
E.Classes finish at about 3:00.
F.They have one class in the evening.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom is a British boy. 26 . And he loves his school life there. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. Then he goes to school. 27 . In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. At school, Tom’s favourite subjects are music and science. 28 . After school, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. His best friend is Alice, 29 . She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Lu Ziyi. She is really a nice girl. Why are they good friends 30 . They both like music and their favourite colours are blue and white.
A.but she is not from Britain
B.Now he is in Beijing with his parents
C.His first class starts at 8:00 a.m.
D.but she has English classes on Monday
E.Because they like the same things
F.The classes finish at 4:30 p.m.
阅读还原
Today is 28th March. It’s my friend Gina’s twelfth birthday. 31 They are Lucy, Frank and me. She invites us to go to her birthday party. So we want to buy some good things for her.
Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much. 32 Frank thinks Gina’s favourite food is ice cream and strawberries, so he buys some ice cream and strawberries. 33 She likes skirts and her favourite colour is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt.
At 6:00 p.m., we go to Gina’s birthday party.
34 She thanks us for the good things to her. She likes them very much. We have a big dinner at her home. 35 We all have a good time at the party.
A.And we say “Happy birthday!” to her.
B.Gina has three good friends.
C.As for me, I buy a purple skirt for her.
D.Her parents are teachers in a middle school.
E.So she buys two ping-pong bats for Gina.
F.We don’t like to play basketball with Gina.
G.When we arrive, we give our gifts to her.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Tom,
How are you I am happy to be your net friend (网友). 36 I’m 12. As the only child, I get a lot of love from my family members.
37 My parents have a party for me on my birthday every year. My mum usually makes a big birthday cake for me. 38 We eat fruit, such as cherries, oranges and bananas. Then we sing, dance and play games together. We also take lots of photos. 39
So, how old are you, Tom 40 What do you do on your birthday Please write back and tell me about your birthday.
Yours,
Liu Yuan
A.When is your birthday
B.We always have a good time at the party.
C.My name is Liu Yuan.
D.I don’t like my birthday party at all.
E.Why not come and have fun together
F.My birthday is on 16th January.
G.My friends come to the party and they sing “Happy Birthday” to me.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Hello, my name’s Paul. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in PEP Middle School. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my sister, my brother and I.
My sister is Sally, and my brother is John. Their birthdays are both in May. 41 John’s birthday is on May 15th. It’s really fun. When is my birthday 42 We often have parties on our birthdays. My mother is always busy when we have parties. 43
It’s November 31st today. It’s my mother’s birthday. 44 John buys her a red cap. Sally and I buy her a nice bag. What about my father 45 We thank our mother for what she does for the family.
A.It’s on October 15th.
B.We have fun at the party.
C.Sally’s birthday is on May 2nd.
D.We buy some nice things for her.
E.He buys some flowers for my mother.
F.She buys nice things for us on her birthday.
G.She prepares the food and drinks for the party.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I’m Frank. Today is December 24th. It’s my sister Sally’s tenth birthday.
In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first. 46
Then we go to Green Bookstore. 47 In another store, my father buys a basketball for her. 48
In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home. 49 Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary. 50 We play games and eat fruit at the party. We are really happy today.
A.Sally likes them very much.
B.We sing and dance at home.
C.My father has four basketballs.
D.There I buy an art book for my sister.
E.There my mother buys a red sweater for Sally.
F.Sally’s friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party.
G.Sally likes playing basketball with my father after school.
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
It is a nice day. Kate is at home with her family. 51 She likes to read books very much.
Her friend Mary calls her, “ 52 I have something for you.”
Kate goes to Mary’s house, Kate sees a red note (便条) on the door. It reads, “Come in, Kate. And go to the sofa.” On the sofa, Kate finds a book. 53 It reads,“Go to my table.”
54 Next to it, there is a yellow note. It reads, “Go to my bedroom.”
Kate goes to Mary’s bedroom. And what does she see 55
“Happy birthday, Kate.” They say.
A.She sees a big cake.
B.Come to my house, Kate.
C.On the book is a green note.
D.Mary, Alice and Gina are there.
E.She is at the desk with some books.
F.She is watching TV with her family.
G.On the table, Kate finds a birthday cake.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like pandas They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 56 So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre (中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educates people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 57 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 58 The panda has not been an endangered animal since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
59 They were once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis (朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province. 60 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A.They started to save the birds.
B.But now there are more than 1,800.
C.And it raises (饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D.We all hope that there will be more crested ibises (朱鹮) in the future.
E.China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises (朱鹮).
F.Few people have realized the importance of saving the endangered animals.
G.The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lots of people love cute and kind dolphins. 61 About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. 62 Here is something about the pink dolphins.
63 An old pink dolphin can be 2.3m—2.7m long and 85 kilos—160 kilos in weight. Many dolphins are black and white or grey and white. But pink dolphins are different.
Their colours change with age. Young pink dolphins are grey. But old pink dolphins can show the colour of pink. 64 The teeth help them get food easily. They eat many kinds of fishes and crabs.
Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. 65 The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.
A.My favourite animals are dolphins.
B.Pink dolphins are big animals.
C.They have 70 pairs of teeth.
D.They live in groups but their groups are small.
E.But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River(亚马孙河).
F.They love dolphin shows in the zoo.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are very huge, like elephants and whales. 66 Some live in the forest, some live in the sea, and some live in the polar regions.
Take pandas as an example. They are very cute and lovely. They live mainly in China. They like to eat bamboo. 67 They are in danger now. People are cutting down too many bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their food and homes.
68 Tigers are very strong and powerful. They are good at catching other animals. But they are also facing a lot of problems. People hunt them for their fur and bones.
69 Sharks are large fish. They have very sharp teeth. They are good swimmers. However, people catch a lot of sharks for their fins. This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly.
We should do something to protect these animals. 70 We can also tell more people about the importance of protecting animals.
A.We can make laws to stop people from killing them.
B.Some are very small, like mice.
C.Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger.
D.Elephants are very big and strong.
E.But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller.
F.The same is true for sharks.
根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺选项中有一项为多余项。
Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the forest of Sichuan in China. They have white fur (毛皮). 71 Pandas are usually very heavy. 72 But pandas can climb trees very easily.
Pandas have big teeth and eat bamboo leaves. Every day each baby panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves. 73
74 Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
Now, there are not many pandas in the world because some people cut down trees and try to kill them for money. 75
A.Pandas also have hobbies.
B.Some of them can be about 1.5m tall and 100 kilograms (公斤)
C.But their legs, ears and eyes are black.
D.They usually spend (花费) 10-12 hours eating.
E.Let’s do our best to help pandas.
F.Pandas are also very clever and cute.
Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 76
Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people.
77 Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary.
78 There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are helpful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 79 And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun.
Dogs are great animals. 80
根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Dogs can help us a lot.
B.Why do we like them so much
C.A police dog can help the police with their work.
D.We should love them.
E.Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us.
F.What can we do for them
阅读短文,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. 81 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 82 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 83
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. 84 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 85 After class, we can’t run in the hallway.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me something about it.
A.We must get to school before eight in the morning.
B.We must eat in the dining hall.
C.There are many rules in my life.
D.I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
E.I must follow the rules.
F.My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for me.
G.You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or the hallway.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alan has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. They eat healthy food. 86 Alan is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. 87 Alan always talks about his school and friends. 88
89
Alan says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. 90 They show their love and thanks all the time.
A.Always say “I love you” and “thank you”.
B.They usually play computer games for two hours.
C.Alan’s family play sports for one hour every day.
D.When Alan helps his mother, she says “thank you”.
E.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.
F.Sometimes they take a walk together.
根据语篇内容, 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. 91. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, 92. It may make our museum dirty. Secondly, 93, but don’t touch(触摸)the things here. Thirdly, 94 . Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open(开放)after five o’clock in the afternoon. 95.
Have a good time here! Thank you.
A.Keep quiet in the museum
B.You can take photos here
C.Please leave before five
D.You don’t have to pay(支付)any money
E.Don’t have food or drinks here
F.Please come here on time
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. 96
*Be kind to your teachers and classmates: Teachers and classmates are like your family. 97 And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to them.
*Keep the classroom clean every day: Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty (脏的). 98
* 99 : You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
*Don’t talk in class: When class begins, you should listen to your teachers carefully.
*Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯): You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. 100 It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student.
A.You must stop and have a look at both ways on the street.
B.Here are some school rules for you.
C.You must be careful.
D.Be quiet in the library
E.They help you a lot at school.
F.Please do that in the dining hall.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
【导语】本文主要讲了我的朋友玛丽有着良好的生活习惯,她是一名俱乐部的体育老师,介绍了她的日常作息和周末的活动。
1.根据空前“Now she is a sports teacher in the club.”以及下文“She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park ...”可知,前文提到Mary是俱乐部体育老师,后文描述她的早晨作息,空格处应承上启下,衔接职业与生活习惯,选项D“她很喜欢她的工作。”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据上文“She doesn’t have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly.”以及下文“Then she gets to the club at 7:40.”可知,这里是在描述她上班的时间安排,选项E“她在7:10步行去上班。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据空后“On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well ... she dances with me in a park.”可知,Mary在周末做很多事,选项C“周末,Mary有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据空前“On Saturday morning, she teaches students...she dances with me in a park.”以及空后“Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus.”可知,该处介绍其它的周末活动。选项A“星期天早上,她和学生们踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据空前“They have many vegetables and hens on the farm.”可知,此处提到祖父母有很多蔬菜和母鸡,选项F“她奶奶通常会给Mary送一些鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选F。
6.A 7.G 8.B 9.E 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了Hank去学校图书馆借书,发现图书馆里没有管理员,只有机器人。他因没有礼貌而无法借到书,在同学提醒后,他对机器人说谢谢,最终成功借到书,明白了礼貌的重要性。
6.老师对同学们说:“我们学校的图书馆有新东西了。”后文提到Hank去图书馆借书,因此老师的话应该是鼓励大家去看看。“Why not go and have a look ”符合语境,起到引出下文的作用。
7.Hank和同学来到图书馆,后文提到“They only see some robots standing there.”(他们只看到一些机器人站在那里),说明图书馆里没有图书管理员。“There aren’t any librarians (图书管理员) in it.”与后文逻辑一致,解释了为什么只有机器人。
8.Hank对机器人说话,但机器人没有反应。后文同学提醒他要先说“Excuse me”和“Please”,说明Hank一开始说话没有礼貌。“Hey, give me a book on music.”是一个直接命令式的句子,符合没有礼貌的语境,因此导致机器人不回应。
9.同学提醒Hank要有礼貌,先说要先礼貌用语。空处应进一步说明如何与机器人互动。“You can say something thankful to this robot.”符合上下文,后文Hank尝试说谢谢,机器人给了书,验证了这一建议的有效性。
10.Hank对机器人说谢谢后,机器人给了他书。空后一句“It is very interesting, right ”(这很有趣,对吧?)是对整个经历的总结,因此空处应描述Hank拿到书后的结果。“Hank gets the book and goes home happily.”合理衔接,使故事完整。
11.D 12.F 13.A 14.G 15.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David一天的生活。
11.根据空前的“David usually gets up at around 6:00”和空后的“Then he has his breakfast at 6:15”可知空缺处应该填的是起床和吃早饭之间做的事,选项D“他刷牙和洗澡”最符合语境。故选D。
12.根据空前的“Then he has his breakfast at 6:15”和空后的“He thinks they are healthy food”可知空缺处应该填的是和健康的早餐食物相关的内容,选项F“他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果”最符合语境。故选F。
13.根据空后的“He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m”可知空缺处应该填的是开始上课的时间,选项A“第一节课8点开始”最符合语境。故选A。
14.根据空前的“He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m”和空后的“He gets home at 4:30 p.m”可知空缺处应该填的是放学后到回家之间活动,选项G“放学后,他经常打两个小时的排球”最符合语境。故选G。
15. 根据空前的“he eats dinner at ten to seven”可知空缺处应该填的是晚饭后做的事,选项E“晚饭后,他在电视上看一些动画片”最符合语境。故选E。
16.E 17.C 18.A 19.G 20.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生露西的校园生活。
16.根据后文的“Classes begin at 8:15 in the morning on school days.”可知上学日的早上8:15就开始上课,因此此处是要介绍上学的情况,选项E“我们从周一到周五上学”符合语境。故选E。
17.根据前文的“There is a 20-minute break between classes.”可知课间有20分钟的休息,此处介绍休息相关的内容,选项C“在休息时间,我们可以吃也可以玩”符合语境。故选C。
18.根据前文“We have lunch at school.”可知此处介绍午餐的情况,选项A“午餐很好吃”符合语境。故选A。
19.根据后文的“We do them every day. But I know many Chinese students do after-school activities just once (一次) a week.”可知,此处介绍课外活动相关的内容,选项G“接下来我们有很多课外活动可以做”符合语境。故选G。
20.根据后文“We have homework, too, but not much.”可知此处介绍作业相关的情况,选项D“中国学生有很多作业”符合语境。故选D。
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.E 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国初中生一天的学校生活与作息安排。
21.根据第一段“students have English, math, science, music, art and so on.”学生有英语课、数学课、科学课、音乐课、美术课等,此处介绍有几节课,B项“They usually have two or three classes in the morning.”直接说明了上午的课时数量,符合语境。
22.根据第二段“They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a hot or cold drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best.”他们经常吃肉、蔬菜,水果,面包,喝热饮或冷饮,此处应提到吃午饭的时间,A项“At 12 o’clock, students have lunch at school”明确了午餐时间,符合语境。
23.根据第二段“They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a hot or cold drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best.”介绍完午饭吃的食物,接下来介绍午饭后的食物,D项“They can have a small cake after the meal.”介绍了他们可以在饭后吃一小块蛋糕,符合语境。
24.根据第二段“Afternoon classes begin at about 1:00.”下午课在大约1点开始,然后介绍结束的时间,E项“Classes finish at about 3:00.”指出了下午课程结束的时间,符合语境。
25.根据第二段“After school, they go to different clubs, such as the swimming club and the art club.”他们放学后去不同俱乐部,此处介绍他们放学后回家要做的事,C项“When they get home, they do their homework.”描述了回家后做的事,符合语境。
26.B 27.C 28.F 29.A 30.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Tom 在学校的日常活动,包括上课时间、最喜欢的科目以及他与最好的朋友 Alice 的共同爱好等。
26.空前提到 Tom 是一个英国男孩,空后提到他爱他在那里的学校生活。选项 B 符合语境。
27.前文描述早晨 7 点吃早餐后去上学,后文紧接着介绍课程安排,选项 C 衔接上学与课程时间,符合时间顺序。
28.后文 “After school”(放学后)提示此处应说明放学时间,选项 F 的 “finish at 4:30 p.m.” 与后文时间逻辑一致。
29.后文明确说明 Alice 是中国女孩,选项 A 用转折句铺垫她的国籍,与后文内容形成语义衔接。
30.前句以 “Why” 提问,需用 “Because” 引导原因状语从句,选项 E 直接回答原因,与后文列举的共同爱好对应。
31.B 32.E 33.C 34.G 35.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友为Gina庆祝生日的过程。
31.根据下文“They are Lucy, Frank and me.”可知,此处应是提及三个人,选项B“吉娜有三个好朋友”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据上文“She invites us to go to her birthday party. So we want to buy some good things for her.”和“Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much.”可知,此处应是对应Lucy给Gina买的生日礼物,与“兵乓球有关”,选项E“所以她给吉娜买了两个乒乓球拍”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据下文“She likes skirts and her favourite colour is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt.”可知,“我”应是给Gina买了一条紫色短裙,选项C“至于我,我给她买了一条紫色的裙子”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据上文“At 6:00 p.m., we go to Gina’s birthday party.”和下文“She thanks us for the good things to her.”可知,我们到了生日派对,然后就把礼物给Gina了,选项G“我们到达时,就把礼物送给她”符合语境。故选G。
35.根据上文“We have a big dinner at her home.”可知,此处应是继续补充生日派对上的活动,选项A“然后我们对她说‘生日快乐’”符合语境。故选A。
36.C 37.F 38.G 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文是刘元写给新网友汤姆的一封信,信中刘元做了自我介绍,介绍了自己生日派对的活动安排,最后询问汤姆的相关信息,邀请汤姆回信。
36.前文刚打招呼并提及成为网友,后接年龄,此处需介绍自己的名字,衔接上下文,故选C。
37.后文讲述父母为自己办生日派对,此处需先点明自己的生日时间,引出下文,故选F。
38.前文说妈妈做生日蛋糕,后文讲吃水果、做活动,此处衔接朋友来派对唱生日歌的情节,符合逻辑,故选G。
39. 前文描述生日派对的各种欢乐活动,此处总结派对上玩得很开心,结束该段内容,故选B。
40.前文问Tom的年龄,后文问生日做什么,空处应是询问生日时间,选A。
41.C 42.A 43.G 44.D 45.E
【导语】本文讲了保罗和家人的生日情况,详细地介绍了他们是如何过生日的。
41. 根据前句“My sister is Sally, and my brother is John. Their birthdays are both in May.”以及后句“John’s birthday is on May 15th.”可知,空格处应填我姐姐莎莉的生日时间。C项“莎莉的生日是在五月二号”符合语境。故选C。
42. 根据前句“When is my birthday ”可知,空格处应填作者的生日时间。A项“在10月15号”符合语境。故选A。
43.根据前句“My mother is always busy when we have parties.”可知,接下来介绍有关妈妈忙于准备聚会的事情,选项G“她为聚会准备食物和饮料”符合语境。故选G。
44.根据后句“John buys her a red cap. Sally and I buy her a nice bag.”可知,此处介绍买了一些生日礼物。D项“我们买了一些好的东西给她”符合语境。故选D。
45.根据前句“What about my father ”可知说的是爸爸的礼物。E项“他买了一些花给妈妈”符合语境。故选E。
46.E 47.D 48.G 49.F 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Frank的妹妹Sally生日这一天Frank和家人的活动。
46.根据空前的“In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first.”可知,空缺处应该填的是和服装相关的内容,选项E“在那里,我妈妈给Sally买了一件红色毛衣。”最符合语境。故选E。
47.根据空前的“Then we go to Green Bookstore.”可知,空缺处应该填的是和书相关的内容,选项D“我在那给我妹妹买了一本美术书。”最符合语境。故选D。
48.根据空前的“In another store, my father buys a basketball for her.”可知,空缺处应该填的是Sally和篮球相关的内容,选项G“Sally喜欢放学后和我父亲一起打篮球。”最符合语境。故选G。
49.根据空前的“In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home.”可知,空缺处应该填的是和聚会相关的内容,选项F“Sally的朋友们,Nick和Anna, 来到了聚会。”最符合语境。故选F。
50.根据空前的“Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary.”可知,空缺处应该填的是对礼物的看法,选项A“Sally非常喜欢它们。”最符合语境。故选A。
51.E 52.B 53.C 54.G 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary为朋友Kate准备生日蛋糕的故事。
51.根据“She likes to read books very much.”可知,Kate喜欢读书,因此上文应该与“Kate和书”有关,E选项“她在桌子旁放着一些书”符合语境。故选E。
52.根据“I have something for you;Kate goes to Mary’s house”可知,Mary给Kate准备了东西,是想邀请Kate去她家,因此B选项“到我家来,Kate” 符合语境。故选B。
53.根据“On the sofa, Kate finds a book;It reads,“Go to my table”可知,答题空中的内容应该与沙发上的书有关,因此C选项“书上有一个绿色的纸条”符合语境,即“It”指的就是绿色的纸条。故选C。
54.根据上文“Go to my table”可知,Kate来到了桌子旁,因此下文应该与“桌子”有关,G选项“在桌子上,Kate发现了一个生日蛋糕”符合语境。故选G。
55.根据下文“They say.”可知,应该是有一些人在Mary的房间,因此D选项“Mary,Alice和Gina在那里”符合语境。故选D。
56.G 57.C 58.B 59.E 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍中国为保护大熊猫建立保护区和研究中心,数量得到恢复,同时也在拯救其它濒危生物,如朱鹮。
56.空后讲政府建立保护区,为熊猫提供生存环境和食物,空前应衔接保护熊猫的核心工作是保护其生存环境,G项“The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.”承上启下。
57.空前介绍熊猫保护和研究中心的工作,空处应承接该中心的其他举措,C项“And it raises new pandas and sends them back into the wild.”符合语境。
58.空前讲70年代熊猫仅1114只,空后说熊猫不再是濒危动物,所以空处应体现现在熊猫数量的增长,B项“But now there are more than 1,800.”符合语境。
59.后文开始介绍朱鹮的保护,空处应起到过渡作用,说明中国也在保护朱鹮等其他濒危动物,E项“China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises.”符合语境。
60.空前讲1981年发现7只朱鹮,空后说其数量已达2000只,空处应衔接人们开始拯救这些朱鹮,A项“They started to save the birds.”符合语境。
61.F 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文介绍了粉色海豚的生存环境、外形特征、生活习性等信息。
61.前句“Lots of people love cute and kind dolphins.” 讲人们喜爱海豚,F选项“他们喜欢动物园里的海豚表演”承接这一话题,说明人们喜爱海豚的具体表现,与后文介绍海豚种类的内容自然衔接。
62.前句说多数海豚生活在海里,E选项“但是粉红海豚生活在亚马孙河”,用But 表转折,引出粉红海豚的特殊栖息地亚马孙河,并自然过渡到后文对粉红海豚的详细介绍。
63.后文具体描述了粉红海豚的体长和体重,B选项“粉红海豚是大型动物” 是对后文内容的总起概括,逻辑一致。
64.后句“The teeth help them get food easily.” 直接提到“牙齿”,C 选项“它们有 70 对牙齿”介绍粉红海豚的牙齿数量,与后文内容紧密呼应。
65.前句“social animals”对应D选项“live in groups”,后句“in the same group”也进一步说明群居生活,D 选项“它们群居,但群体规模很小”完美衔接上下文。
66.B 67.E 68.C 69.F 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了各种不同的动物,借此呼吁大家保护动物。
66.根据“There are many kinds...like elephants and whales.”可知,此处是描述各种类型的动物,选项B“Some are very small, like mice.”符合语境。
67.根据“They are in danger now.”可知,此处是介绍大熊猫处在危险中。选项E“But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller.”符合语境。
68.根据“But they are also facing a lot of problems.”可知,此处是介绍同样面临危险的动物“老虎”。选项C“Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger.”符合语境。
69.根据“This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly.”可知,此处是介绍鲨鱼也处在危险中。选项F“The same is true for sharks.”符合语境。
70.根据“We should do something to protect these animals.”可知,此处是介绍保护动物的方式。选项A“We can make laws to stop people from killing them.”符合语境。
71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫的外貌特征、体重、饮食习惯、爱好以及它们在世界上的生存现状。
71.根据“They have white fur.”可知,前文提到熊猫有白色的毛皮,选项C“但是它们的腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的”通过转折进一步说明熊猫身体其他部位的颜色,故选C。
72.根据“Pandas are usually very heavy.”可知,前文说明熊猫通常很重,选项B“它们中的一些大约有1.5米高,100公斤重”用具体的身高和体重数据来佐证熊猫很重这一特点,故选B。
73.根据“Every day each baby panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves.”可知,前文提及熊猫每天的食量,选项D“它们通常花费10-12小时进食”说明熊猫进食所花费的时间,故选D。
74.根据“Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.”可知,后文介绍了熊猫的两个爱好,选项A“熊猫也有爱好”引出关于熊猫爱好的内容,故选A。
75.根据“Now, there are not many pandas in the world because some people cut down trees and try to kill them for money.”可知,前文阐述了熊猫数量不多的原因,选项E“让我们尽力帮助熊猫”是针对熊猫生存现状提出的呼吁,符合语境,故选E。
76.B 77.E 78.A 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗作为人类朋友的特点、能力以及与人类的关系。
76.根据下文“Dogs are smart and cute...Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us...There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are helpful to us...”可知,下文介绍的是人们喜欢狗狗的原因,选项B“我们为什么这么喜欢它们”符合语境,以引出下文。故选B。
77.根据下文“Whether (无论) we are happy or not, they are always with us.”可知,狗狗对我们很忠诚,它永远都在我们身边,选项E“狗对我们忠诚且友好”符合语境。故选E。
78.根据下文“... A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe...”可知,狗狗可以帮助人们做很多事,选项A“狗能帮我们很多忙”符合语境。故选A。
79.根据上文“A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”和下文“And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk.”可知,此处需补充另一种工作犬,选项C“警犬能帮助警察工作”符合语境。故选C。
80.根据上文“Dogs are great animals.”和设空处的位置可推知,此处应是总结性语言,表达人类对狗的态度,选项D“我们应该爱护它们”符合语境。故选D。
81.C 82.D 83.F 84.A 85.B
【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了她在家里和学校里应该遵守的一些规则。
81.根据后一句“I think these rules are important for me.”可知,我认为这些规则对我很重要。可见,这里说的是规则。选项C“在我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。
82.根据前一句“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知,在家里,我不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时。可见这里说的是时间安排。选项D“我认为这对我的学习有好处,因为我可以有更多的时间学习。”符合语境。故选D。
83.根据前一句“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知,所以我的卧室总是干净整洁。可见这里说的是保持干净。选项F“我妈妈说保持房间整洁对我有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
84.根据前句“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time.”可知,我们上学不能迟到。所以我们必须准时到达学校。可见这里说的是不能迟到。选项A“我们必须在早上八点之前到达学校。”符合语境。故选A。
85.根据前一句“We can’t eat in class.”可知,我们不能在班级吃饭。可见这里说的是吃饭的地点。选项B“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
86.C 87.E 88.F 89.A 90.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan幸福家庭中的五条家庭规则,展现了和睦家庭的相处方式。
86.该段落主题为保持健康,后文提及Alan的游泳俱乐部和父母晨跑,都属于运动内容,C选项“Alan一家每天做一小时运动”可衔接下文,符合语境。
87.该段落主题为晚间家庭时间,前文说明晚饭后不能看电视和玩电脑,后文提到Alan聊学校生活,E选项“一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天”符合语境,衔接上下文。
88.前文介绍了聊天活动,F选项“有时他们一起散步”顺承介绍家庭晚间活动,逻辑通顺。
89.此处是新规则的总标题,后文内容围绕说“我爱你”和“谢谢”展开,A选项符合总领要求。
90.前文提到一家人互说“我爱你”,后文提到要表达爱与感谢,D选项“Alan帮妈妈时,妈妈会说谢谢”对应感谢主题,衔接上下文。
91.D 92.E 93.B 94.A 95.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的免费政策及参观规则。
91.根据“It’s free.”可知,这里是在说明博物馆免费的相关信息,选项D“你不需要支付任何费用”符合题意。
92.根据“You may make our museum dirty.”可知,这是在说会弄脏博物馆的行为,选项E“不要在这里吃喝”符合题意。
93.根据“but don’t touch the things here”可知,这里是说可以做的事(和不能触摸形成转折),选项B“你可以在这里拍照”符合题意。
94.根据“Don’t talk loudly.”可知,这里是关于保持安静的要求,选项A“在博物馆里保持安静”符合题意。
95.根据“the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon”可知,这里是说要在五点前离开,选项C“请在五点前离开”符合题意。
96.B 97.E 98.F 99.D 100.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校规则。
96.根据“The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules.”可知,此处应是引出学校规则的内容,选项B“这里有一些给你的学校规则。”符合语境。故选B。
97.根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”和“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知,此处应是说老师和同学能给你很多帮助,选项E“他们在学校能帮你很多。”符合语境。故选E。
98.根据“Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty (脏的).”可知,此处应是说吃东西的地方,选项F“请在餐厅里做(吃东西这件事)。”符合语境。故选F。
99.根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise.”可知,此处应是说保持安静的地方,选项D“在图书馆保持安静”符合语境。故选D。
100.根据“You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.”可知,此处应是说在楼梯上要小心,选项C“你必须小心。”符合语境。故选C。
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