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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In China, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night.
One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp ” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night.
Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside.
Later, the two children become (成为) great people. This is the story of nangying-yingxue.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What does Che Yin love to do
2．Why does Che Yin get some fireflies
3．When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight
4．What do the two children become
5．What can we learn from the two children
Cheng Na, 15, is one of the best students in Shanghai. She writes computer games and all of her family work in her business, but she still goes to school.
6:00 a. m. I get up at six o’clock, then I wash my face and put on my school uniform. I have breakfast with my parents. Every morning we discuss business at breakfast. 7:30 a. m. Every day, my driver drives me to school in my own car. I sometimes make phone calls to clients(客户) on the way to school. 8:00 a. m. I start school. I enjoy seeing my school friends. I usually get good grades in all my subjects. 12:30 p.m. About twice a week my driver picks me up from school. I go and have lunch with a client. Then I come back to school. 4:15 p.m. After school I usually go to a club. On Mondays and Thursdays, I play basketball. Once a week I have piano lessons. I do my homework for an hour or two before dinner. 7:00 p.m. I always have dinner with my parents. We discuss our business. Then I work on my games. I usually go to bed at 10:00.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
6．What does Cheng Na do at 6:00 a. m.
7．When does Cheng Na play basketball
8．How does Cheng Na go to school
9．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
10．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. My father usually drives to work. But he doesn’t like driving to work. Why Because it takes too much time. There are always a lot of traffic lights. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t play with me after work.
Today, he is happy. He says, “There will be a subway near our home!”
“I’m going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway. I can listen to music, too!” I say, “Hooray! You can play with me after work next year.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
11．Does Sarah’s father play with her after work
12．How will Sarah’s father go to work next year
13．What can Sarah’s father do on the subway
14．Who usually drives to work
15．Is Sarah’s father’s car slow
阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Timo. I live in Finland. Every Tuesday, I get up at 7:40. School starts at 9:00. Lessons are 45 minutes long. I have lunch at 12:00. After school, I go to ice hockey club. I get home at 4:00. Dinner is at 6:00. Then I read with my parents. I go to bed at 9:30.
16．What time does Timo’s school begin
17．How long is each lesson
18．What club does he go to
19．What does he do after dinner
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese middle school student.
On school days, I get up at 5:30 am. I go to school at 6:30 am. We have seven classes a day. I love English, Chinese, science and math. They are really interesting. At lunchtime, I eat lunch with my friends in a restaurant. I like to eat rice and chicken.
On Saturday mornings, I go to the library at 7:40 am. I study math, English and history. In the afternoon, I always play basketball with my friends. On Sundays, I get up at 6:30 am and run with my cousins. Then I eat breakfast with my parents and sister at 8:30 am. After that, I sometimes go shopping and sometimes go to the park with my friends. When I am at home, I like to watch TV and read books.
20．How many subjects does Lucy love (no more than 5 words)
21．What does Lucy like to eat for lunch (no more than 10 words)
22．Who does Lucy eat breakfast with on Sundays (no more than 11 words)
23．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
24．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Dear Tom,
I'm happy to hear from (收到……来信) you.
Now I want to tell you something about my birthday party. My birthday is on 28th December. And this is my 14th birthday. I will have a party. The birthday party is on the evening of next Wednesday. Do you want to come to my birthday party If you come, we can sing, dance and play many interesting games at the party. After the party, we have dinner together. For dinner, we often eat jiaozi and vegetables. My parents say they are healthy food. If you want to come, please tell me.
Oh, when is your birthday Do you have a birthday party then
Best wishes!
David
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
25．When is David’s birthday
26．How old will David be on his coming birthday
27．What can they do at the party
28．Give a proper title to the passage.
29．How do you celebrate your birthday (不用文中提到的)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
30．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
31．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China
32．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday
33．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
34．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on 27th July. Mrs Smith is her mother. Today is Vera’s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table too. But Vera doesn’t like them. What does she want Can you guess
Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother’s hand. It says, “Happy birthday to you, dear Vera. There is a nice gift for you. Open the box on your dressing table(梳妆台) and you can find it.” Vera runs to her dressing table and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
35．When is Vera’s birthday
36．Where’s Mrs Smith’s gift
37．How many kinds of fruits are on the table
38．How old is Vera
39．What does Vera’s mother buy for her
Huabobo is a kind of traditional steamed bun in Shandong.
It has a history of over 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo, so she is good at it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show their love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and their wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40．What is huabobo
41．When do people usually eat huabobo
42．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo
43．What does huabobo look like
44．Why does huabobo become popular
3 People celebrate birthdays in almost (几乎) every country all over the world. Some ways are similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are some:
In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window. It means a child in the house is having a birthday.
In Holland(荷兰), all the people at the party must cover(遮盖) their eyes with a cloth. And then, they look for the gifts in the house. The one who finds the gift can have it.
In Argentina(阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important. Parents always have a big party to celebrate. At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first, and then with the boys.
In India, children usually wear white clothes to school. 4 But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school and give out (分发) chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this.
In Israel (以色列), the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift (高举) the chair. The times they lift are the birthday child’s age.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
45．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in this article List (列举) them.
46．How do people in Denmark celebrate children’s birthdays
47．将文中标注为3的划线的句子译成汉语。
48．将文中标注为4的划线的句子译成汉语。
49．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
Some of you may have already seen (看见) photos of a quokka on the Internet. The quokka is described as the “world’s happiest animal”, because of its cute cheeky grin (露齿的笑).
Quokkas can be found on some islands of Western Australia. The animal comes from the same family as the kangaroo. It has brown fur, rounded ears and a short, broad head. It is as big as a cat, but with the tail of a rat. The baby quokka lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) and drinks milk. When it grows up, it eats leaves and fruit. Usually, quokkas sleep during the day and wake up at night. Often they can be found sleeping in the shade. They make holes through tall grass and climb trees to look for food.
Quokkas have little fear of humans. They like to come up to people with a friendly smile. But they are quite vulnerable (易受伤害的). They live only for about 10 years. In Australia, anyone who catches or feeds a quokka will receive a fine of $300. So it is good to leave these wild animals alone.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
50．Why is the quokka described as the “world’s happiest animal”
51．Where do quokkas live
52．How big is the quokka
53．Are quokkas afraid of humans
54．What if a person catches or feeds a quokka
Digby is an American miniature (微型的) horse who is believed to be Britain’s first guide horse. Patel, a blind journalist (新闻记者), became the first person to get the horse. Digby was expected to help Patel in his daily life.
Digby was a very small horse at first. But later, the guide horse grew to over 0.8 metre tall. Digby became too large to take Patel to his office. In front of the crowds, he behaved calmly. But when Patel took him to the supermarket, he would knock things off the shelves.
It was sad for Patel to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has got a new job. He can guide the blind people around London’s underground. He can also help the blind people get around the streets in London.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
55．Who is Digby
56．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．What does the underlined word “him” refer to
58．List two reasons why Patel said goodbye to Digby.(列出 Patel 和 Digby 道别的两个原因)
(1)
(2)
59．Which animal do you like best Why
Tom is a two-month-old lovely elephant. He was very happy today, because many people took photos of him. He was like a star. He wanted to live with people, so he ran out of the zoo at night.
At first he went to a supermarket. All the people ran out of the supermarket after they saw Tom. Tom found people didn’t like him out of the zoo. He wasn’t happy. But he still had a good time in the supermarket. He was hungry and he ate some bananas and strawberries. They were very delicious. Because he was ①________, he drank some water and milk too.
After that, Tom went out of the supermarket. Then he heard someone shouting in a house. “Help! Save my son!” So Tom ran to the house. A room in the house was on fire (着火). He wanted to help, ②________ he couldn’t find any water. Then he saw a swimming pool behind the house. He used his trunk to get water and pushed the door open. He entered the room and sprayed (喷洒) the room with the water. At last, he saved the boy in the room. He became a hero. And he was very proud of himself.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
60．在①②处填入合适的单词。
① ；②
61．Why did Tom run out of the zoo
62．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
63．根据文章内容填入一个最能描述Tom情绪变化的单词。
happy→unhappy→
64．What do you think of Tom
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Dogs are man’s best friends. They are smart. Some pet dogs just play with their owners (主人). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search and rescue dogs are easy to see in the army (军队). They are good at finding lost people after some terrible things happened. When terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) happen hundreds of working dogs can help to find and save people.
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe at night. They are easy to see in Australia.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk safely (安全地). These dogs usually wear a chain (链子). They can understand what people say and then do what they are told.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some things to help you:
Keep away from a dog when it is eating. When you get close to (接近) a dog and the dog is eating, it can think you want to take its food away. It can put you in danger.
Never kiss, or let your face be close to a dog’s face. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
65．If something is wrong with John’s eyes, which kind of dogs can help him
66．What does a dog think when you get close to it while it is eating
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
67．
68．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
69．
①Goldfish (金鱼) are the world’s most popular pet fish. Here is a popular idea: Goldfish have a short memory (记忆). Popular Science says that this idea sounds correct. In fact, it’s wrong.
While many people believe that goldfish have only a three-second memory, scientists say goldfish are smarter than people think. In a simple experiment (实验), they kept a small tank of goldfish. They put a red Lego brick in the fish’s tank every time they fed the fish. ②At first, the goldfish were a bit afraid of it. But after three weeks, they swam to the red Lego to wait for their food.
Then, the scientists let the fish alone for a week. When they put the red Lego in the tank again, the fish remembered it. After one and a half months of the experiment, scientists found that goldfish have a good memory. They can remember things for over five months. It’s quite unbelievable!
A．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
70．What is the popular idea about goldfish’s memory
71．According to the scientists, how long can goldfish remember things
B．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
72．①
73．②
C． 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
74．
请阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
FAMILY RULES
Dear Bob,
I have too many rules at home. They are terrible. I have to get up at half past six on school days. I have to help my mother make breakfast before I go to school. My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school. I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.
On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then in the afternoon, I have to go to the club to learn to dance. When I come back, I have to help my mother make dinner. I never have fun. What can I do
Yours,
Jenny
75．What does Jenny think of her family rules
76．Why is Jenny sometimes late for school
77．What does Jenny have to do first after school
78．When does Jenny have to clean her room
79．What is the passage about
①Every school has its rules. Here are some of them in different countries.
Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home.
In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school.
In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. ②But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.
A．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
80．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school
81．What can’t students in the USA eat at school
B．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
82．①
83．②
C． 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
84．
During the Warring States Period, Zhao She was an official in charge of collecting land taxes. He was selfless (无私的) and treated everyone equally when collecting taxes. Once, when he went to collect land taxes from Zhao Sheng, Lord Pingyuan (平原君赵胜), Zhao Sheng’s servants refused to pay the taxes. Zhao She killed those troublemakers according to the laws of the State of Zhao. After learning about this, Zhao Sheng was angry and wanted to kill Zhao She. However, Zhao She said to Zhao Sheng, “You are the pillar (支柱) of the State of Zhao and highly valued by the court. You should follow the national laws to set an example for the common people. If all the people refuse to pay taxes, how can the world be peaceful If you do, the people will follow your example, and the world will be stable and the country will be prosperous (繁荣的).” After hearing this, Zhao Sheng’s anger turned into joy. And he recommended (推荐) Zhao She to King Huiwen of Zhao. The king appointed him to be an official in charge of the entire tax revenue of the State of Zhao.
A．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
85．In which period (时期) did Zhao She live
86．What kind of person was Zhao She
B．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
87．
88．
C．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
89．
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通工具). Sometimes the peaceful environment is broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It will certainly make people around feel terrible. Recently, a rule was made to stop such impolite actions.
When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced (影响) by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood (心情) of having dinner. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With the rule made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rule will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feeling. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is an important rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours.
A．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
90．How will people feel if the noise is made in a quiet environment
91．What will happen if some people break the rule in the public environment and don’t listen to the worker’s advice
B．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
92．
93．
C．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
94．
Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it. You can do some reading here. Now there are some rules for you. You must follow them.
First, never run in the library.
Second, if the books are lost, you have to pay for them.
Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.
Fourth, don’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. You can put them by the door.
Fifth, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk. You can’t listen to music, either.
Sixth, the library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.
The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks. But you can’t lend them to others. Remember to give them back on time.
The library is a place for you to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
95．Can students drink in the school library
96．Where can the students put the bags and wet umbrellas
97．How long can students keep the books
98．How many rules are there in the school library
99．Why do you like reading books in the library
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He loves to read. 2．Because he wants to use them as a lamp to study at night. 3．When he gets up at night. 4．They become great people. 5．We should study hard and never give up when we meet difficulties.
【导语】本文讲述了车胤囊萤、孙康映雪刻苦读书，最终都成为优秀人物的故事。
1．第一段提到“He is smart and loves to read.”，直接提取关于车胤爱好的信息。
2．第二段指出“Can fireflies be my lamp ”，说明他想用萤火虫当灯夜晚读书。
3．第三段提到“When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.”，直接提取时间信息。
4．第四段指出“Later, the two children become great people.”，写明两个孩子最终成为怎样的人，直接提取信息。
5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合两人刻苦学习的精神作答。
6．She gets up, washes her face, puts on her school uniform and has breakfast with her parents. 7．On Mondays and Thursdays. 8．By car. 9．晚饭前我做一两个小时的作业。 10．Cheng Na’s Day
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的上海学生Cheng Na，在兼顾学业与自己电脑游戏业务的同时，一天的学习与工作生活安排。
6．原文第二段直接描述了“6:00 a. m. I get up at six o’clock, then I wash my face and put on my school uniform. I have breakfast with my parents.”，这是原文直接信息，整合后作答。
7．原文第六段明确指出“On Mondays and Thursdays, I play basketball.”这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
8．原文第三段直接给出“Every day, my driver drives me to school in my own car.”，答案几乎是原文引述。
9．I do my homework for an hour or two before dinner译为“晚饭前我做一两个小时的作业”。do my homework“做我的家庭作业”；for an hour or two“一两个小时”；before dinner“晚饭之前”。
10．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文章内容，概括Cheng Na兼顾学业与业务的一天。可从“Cheng Na的一天”角度拟题。
11．No. 12．By subway/On a subway. 13．He can read newspapers and listen to music. 14．Sarah’s father. 15．Yes.
【导语】本文讲述了萨拉的爸爸因开车上班又累又无暇陪她，得知家附近将通地铁打算明年改乘地铁后很开心，萨拉也期待爸爸能陪她玩。
11．原文第一段末尾明确提到“And he is very tired. He doesn’t play with me after work.”说明爸爸下班后不和Sarah玩，因此使用否定回答。
12．原文第三段爸爸说“I’m going to work by subway next year.”可知明年他会坐地铁上班。
13．原文第三段明确说明爸爸在地铁上可以“read newspapers”和“listen to music”，直接提取信息即可。
14．第一段开头Sarah介绍“My father usually drives to work”，可知开车上班的是Sarah的爸爸。
15．原文第一段明确提到“His car is very slow”，因此使用肯定回答。
16．At 9:00. 17．45 minutes. 18．Ice hockey club. 19．He reads with his parents.
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰男孩蒂莫每周二的日常作息。
16．第四句明确指出“School starts at 9:00.”这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
17．第五句明确指出“Lessons are 45 minutes long.”这是原文中的具体时长信息，直接提取。
18．第七句“After school, I go to ice hockey club.”直接说明俱乐部相关信息，直接提取。
19．倒数第二句“Then I read with my parents.”直接点明，晚饭后活动，直接提取信息。
20．Four./4. 21．Rice and chicken. 22．Her parents and sister. 23．当我在家的时候，我喜欢看电视和读书。 24．Lucy’s Daily Life.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是Lucy的自述，介绍了她作为中学生的日常生活，包括上学日的作息安排、喜爱的科目，以及周末的活动安排。
20．第一段提到“I love English, Chinese, science and math.”，说明Lucy喜欢英语、语文、科学和数学这四门科目。
21．第一段提到“I like to eat rice and chicken.”，说明Lucy午餐喜欢吃米饭和鸡肉。
22．第二段提到“Then I eat breakfast with my parents and sister at 8:30 am.”，说明周日Lucy和父母以及妹妹一起吃早餐。
23．When I am at home“当我在家的时候”，When引导时间状语从句；I“我”；like to“喜欢”；watch TV“看电视”； and“和”；read books“看书”。
24．本文主要讲述了Lucy的日常生活，包括上学日和周末的安排，“Lucy’s Daily Life”可作标题。（答案不唯一）
25．It’s on 28th December. 26．He will be 14 years old. 27．They can sing, dance and play many interesting games. 28．David’s Birthday Party 29．I usually have a birthday cake and get nice gifts from my family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了David写给Tom 的一封信。信中，David写信告诉Tom自己的生日时间和年龄，邀请他参加生日派对，并介绍了派对活动，同时询问Tom的生日情况。
25．第二段David明确写出“My birthday is on 28th December.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
26．第二段提到“And this is my 14th birthday.”。这是原文中的数字信息，直接提取。
27．第三段开头明确给出派对的活动内容：“we can sing, dance and play many interesting games at the party.”。答案几乎是原文引述。
28．本文是David写给Tom的信，核心内容是介绍自己的生日派对、邀请Tom参加，所以标题为David’s Birthday Party。
29．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但不能用文中提到的活动。根据自己的想法，合理作答即可。
30．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 31．Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 32．Because they bring good luck to the birthday person. 33．在不同国家，答案会有所不同。 34．Birthday Foods in Different Countries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家生日时吃的特色食物及其象征意义，包括蛋糕、长寿面、鸡蛋等，揭示了这些食物都承载着对生日人的美好祝福。
30．第二段明确提到“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
31．第三段明确提到“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
32．最后一段明确指出“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
33．“The answer would be different in different countries.”译为“在不同国家，答案会有所不同。”would be表示委婉语气或推测，意为“会是”；different意为“不同的”；in different countries意为“在不同的国家”。
34．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实。文章围绕不同国家的生日特色食物及其象征意义展开，标题应能概括这一主题。
35．Vera’s birthday is on 27th July. 36．It’s in the box on Vera’s dressing table. 37．Four kinds of fruits. 38．She is thirteen years old. 39．She buys a nice T-shirt for Vera.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Vera生日当天，朋友们前来庆祝，母亲用卡片藏礼物的方式给她惊喜的故事。
35．第一段第二句明确提到“She was born on 27th July.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
36．第二段卡片中写道“Open the box on your dressing table and you can find it.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
37．第一段明确提到“There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table too.”，共四种水果。
38．第一段第一句明确提到“Vera is thirteen years old.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
39．第二段结尾Vera打开盒子后发现“a nice T-shirt”，这是原文中的直接信息。
40．Huabobo is a kind of traditional steamed bun in Shandong with a history of over 300 years. It is not only a kind of food but also an art. 41．People usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 42．Her grandmother taught her to make huabobo when she was a child. 43．It has different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit, and it looks nice. 44．Because it is not only delicious but also an art, and it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.
【导语】本文介绍了山东花饽饽的历史、传承与文化内涵，说明它是兼具美味与艺术的民间美食。
40．结合文中第一段“Huabobo is a kind of traditional steamed bun in Shandong.”，第二段“It has a history of over 300 years.”以及最后一段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.”可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统蒸馍，已有300多年历史，它不仅是一种食物，更是一门艺术。
41．结合文中第二段“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”，他们通常会在特殊的日子食用这种食物，比如节日和生日。
42．结合文中第三段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo,”，在她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母就教会了她如何制作花饽饽。
43．结合文中最后一段“It has different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious.”，它有各种不同的颜色和形状，就像动物、花卉和水果一样。它看起来赏心悦目，口感也十分美味。
44．结合文中最后一段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and their wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”，花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。对于山东人来说，它代表着好运和对美好生活的祝愿。这就是它在山东越来越受欢迎的原因。
45．Five countries. They are Denmark, Holland, Argentina, India and Israel. 46．Parents prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for the birthday child and put a flag outside their window. 47．几乎全世界每个国家的人们都会庆祝生日。 48．但在他们生日那天，孩子们会穿色彩鲜艳的衣服去学校，并给班上的每个人发巧克力。 49．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays Around the World
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式，并具体列举了丹麦、荷兰、阿根廷、印度和以色列五个国家人们的特色生日庆祝方式。
45．通读全文，明确提到的国家依次为Denmark (丹麦)、Holland (荷兰)、Argentina (阿根廷)、India (印度)、Israel (以色列)，共5个。
46．根据第二段“In Denmark, parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window.”可知，在丹麦，父母会为过生日的孩子准备带有国旗的蛋糕，并在窗外挂国旗，以此庆祝孩子的生日。
47．People“人们”；celebrate birthdays“庆祝生日”，固定搭配；in almost every country all over the world“几乎全世界每个国家”，其中almost“几乎”，副词，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。
48．but“但是”，连词；on their birthdays“在他们生日那天”，介词短语；children“孩子们”；wear colourful clothes to school“穿色彩鲜艳的衣服去学校”；and“并且”，连词；give out chocolate to everyone“给班上的每个人分发巧克力”，其中give out“分发”，动词短语；in the class“在班级里面”，介词短语。
49．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.”可知，本文通过列举不同国家人们的生日庆祝方式，清晰、客观地介绍了世界各地生日习俗的异同，核心是“世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式”，标题可为Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays Around the World。
50．Because of its cute cheeky grin. 51．They live on some islands of Western Australia. 52．It is as big as a cat. 53．No, they aren’t. 54．He/She will receive a fine of $300.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被称为“世界上最快乐的动物”的短尾矮袋鼠的栖息地、外形特征、生活习性及相关保护规定。
50．原文第一段“The quokka is described as the ‘world’s happiest animal’, because of its cute cheeky grin.”明确表明了是因为它可爱的露齿笑。
51．原文第二段“Quokkas can be found on some islands of Western Australia.”描述了它们生活在澳大利亚西部的一些岛屿上。
52．原文第二段“It is as big as a cat, but with the tail of a rat.”讲述了它和猫一样大。
53．原文第三段“Quokkas have little fear of humans.”直接讲述了它们几乎不害怕人类。
54．原文第三段“In Australia, anyone who catches or feeds a quokka will receive a fine of $300.”直接点明抓或喂短尾袋鼠会被处以300美元的罚款。
55．An American miniature horse who is believed to be Britain’s first guide horse. 56．迪格比变得太大了，无法带帕特尔去他的办公室。 57．Digby. 58． Digby grew to over 0.8 metre tall and became too large to take Patel to his office. When Patel took him to the supermarket, he would knock things off the shelves. 59．I like dogs best because they are friendly and loyal. They can play with me and protect me. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国微型马Digby作为英国第一匹导盲马的经历，它曾帮助盲人记者Patel出行，但因体型过大及在超市中易造成不便而与Patel告别，后来它找到了在伦敦为盲人引路的新工作。
55．首段第一句指出“Digby is an American miniature horse who is believed to be Britain’s first guide horse.”，由此可知Digby是一匹美国微型马，也是英国第一匹导盲马。
56．文中第二段画线句“Digby became too large to take Patel to his office.”可译为：迪格比变得太大了，无法带帕特尔去他的办公室。其中“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。
57．第二段句子“But when Patel took him to the supermarket”，此处“him”指代前文提到的Digby，即Patel带Digby去超市。
58．第二段中“the guide horse grew to over 0.8 metre tall. Digby became too large to take Patel to his office.”以及“when Patel took him to the supermarket, he would knock things off the shelves.”可知，Patel与Digby道别的两个原因是：(1) Digby体型太大，无法带Patel去办公室；(2) Digby在超市里会撞倒货架上的物品。
59．本题为开放性题目，言之成理即可。示例：I like dogs best because they are friendly and loyal. They can play with me and protect me.
60． thirsty but 61．Because he wanted to live with people. 62．最后，他救了房间里的男孩。 63．proud 64．He is cute, smart and brave.
【导语】本文讲述了想要和人类一同生活的两个月大的大象Tom逃出动物园后，偶遇房屋失火，他主动帮忙取水灭火救出被困男孩，最终成为受人称赞的英雄的故事。
60．句意：因为他口渴了，他也喝了一些水和牛奶。根据“he drank some water and milk too”可知，此处指大象口渴了，应用形容词“thirsty”，作表语，填入第一空；句意：他想帮忙，但是他找不到水。前句“他想帮忙”和后句“他找不到水”是转折关系，因此此处需要连词but“但是”，表示转折，填入第二空。
61．第一段中“He wanted to live with people, so he ran out of the zoo at night.”，说明了大象逃出动物园的原因是他想和人类一同生活，直接得出答案“Because he wanted to live with people.”。
62．“At last, he saved the boy in the room.”译为“最后，他救了房间里的男孩。”，“At last”译为“最后”，“he”译为“他”，“saved the boy”译为“救了男孩”，“in the room”译为“房间里的”，修饰男孩，作后置定语。
63．文章最后“He became a hero. And he was very proud of himself.”，说明大象因救了男孩而感到自豪，因此“proud”符合大象最后的情绪变化。
64．开放性试题，根据文章中对大象Tom的描述，合理作答即可。
65．Guide dogs. 66．It thinks you want to take its food away. 67．它们会在晚上保护这些动物的安全。 68．它会让你处于危险中。 69．Man’s best friend-dogs
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类最好的朋友，不同类型的工作犬在生活中承担着不同的职责，同时也介绍了与狗安全相处的注意事项。
65．文中第四段明确提到 “Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people.（导盲犬是盲人的好帮手）”，题目中 “something is wrong with John’s eyes” 即约翰眼睛有问题，对应盲人场景，因此是导盲犬帮助他。
66．文中最后一段指出 “When you get close to a dog and the dog is eating, it can think you want to take its food away.（当你靠近正在吃东西的狗时，它会认为你想拿走它的食物）”，直接对应题目问题。
67．“keep...safe” 是固定搭配，意为 “保护……安全”；“at night” 译为 “在夜间”。
68．“put sb. in danger” 是固定表达，意为 “使某人处于危险中”。
69．短文第一段开篇点题 “Dogs are man’s best friends.（狗是人类最好的朋友）”，后续分别介绍了搜救犬、牧羊犬、导盲犬等不同种类狗的作用，核心围绕狗对人类的帮助展开，标题需贴合这一主旨。（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可）
70．Goldfish have a short memory. 71．For over five months. 72．金鱼是世界上最受欢迎的观赏鱼/宠物鱼。 73．最初金鱼有点害怕它。 74．Goldfish have a good memory
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于金鱼记忆的普遍看法以及科学家通过实验得出的金鱼实际记忆能力，揭示了金鱼比人们想象中更聪明，拥有超过五个月的记忆。
70．根据第一段中的“Here is a popular idea: Goldfish have a short memory”可知，关于金鱼记忆的普遍看法是金鱼只有短暂的记忆。故填Goldfish have a short memory.
71．根据第三段中的“After one and a half months of the experiment, scientists found that goldfish have a good memory. They can remember things for over five months.”可知，科学家发现金鱼能记住事情超过五个月。故填For over five months.
72．“Goldfish”是主语，意为“金鱼”；“are”是系动词；“the world’s most popular pet fish”是表语，其中“the world’s most popular”是最高级形式，表示“世界上最受欢迎的”，“pet fish”表示“宠物鱼”。故填：金鱼是世界上最受欢迎的观赏鱼/宠物鱼。
73．“At first”表示“最初”；“the goldfish”是主语，表示“金鱼”；“were a bit afraid of”是谓语，表示“有点害怕”；“it”是宾语，指代前文提到的红色乐高积木。故填：最初金鱼有点害怕它。
74．开放性问题，言之有理即可。文章主要围绕金鱼的记忆展开，指出金鱼拥有比人们普遍认为的更长的记忆，故填Goldfish have a good memory。
75．She thinks they are terrible. 76．Because she has to help her sister Cindy eat breakfast and can’t leave before Cindy finishes it. 77．She has to do her homework first after school. 78．She has to clean her room on weekend mornings. 79．It’s about Jenny telling Bob her terrible family rules at home and asking for help.
【导语】本文是Jenny写给Bob的一封信，信中Jenny倾诉了自己在家有太多的家庭规则，这些规则让她觉得很糟糕：上学日要早起、帮家人做早餐、照顾妹妹、完成作业练小提琴，不能和同学玩、不能看电视；周末也要打扫房间、洗衣服、去舞蹈俱乐部学习，还要帮妈妈做晚饭，她因此觉得自己从来没有玩乐的时间，向Bob寻求解决办法。
75．第一段第一、二句“I have too many rules at home. They are terrible.”直接说明了Jenny对家庭规则的看法，因此答案是原文直接信息。
76．第一段五、六句“My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school.”直接说明了Jenny迟到的原因，注意人称和时态与问题一致。
77．第一段倒数第三句“I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin.”说明了Jenny放学后首先要做的事，因此答案是原文直接信息。
78．第二段第一句“On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning.”说明了打扫房间的时间，原文明确提到On weekends和in the morning，需整合为“On weekend mornings”。
79．本文重复出现family rules，且围绕“家规多、家规具体内容、Jenny对家规的感受、Jenny的诉求”展开，需围绕此内容作答。
80．School uniforms/They should wear school uniforms. 81．Gum. 82．每个学校都有自己的规则。 83．但是在举办世界杯的年份，学生们可以留某些奇怪的发型。 84．School rules in different countries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、美国和英国学校的不同规定。
80．根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，大多数日本学校要求学生穿校服。故填School uniforms/They should wear school uniforms.
81．根据“So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school.”可知，美国学生不能在学校吃口香糖或带口香糖到学校。故填Gum.
82．Every school“每个学校”；has its rules“都有自己的规则”。故填：每个学校都有自己的规则。
83．But“但是”；the students“学生们”；can have certain strange hairstyles“可以留某些奇怪的发型”；in the World Cup years“在举办世界杯的年份”。故填：但是在举办世界杯的年份，学生们可以留某些奇怪的发型。
84．本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国学校的不同规定，因此标题应概括文章主题。故填School rules in different countries。
85．He lived in the Warring States Period. 86．He was selfless and treated everyone equally. 87．你应该遵守国家法律给普通人树立榜样。 88．听到这里后，赵胜转怒为喜。 89．A Story of Zhao She
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国官员赵奢秉公执法、不畏权贵征收田税，并说服平原君赵胜以国法为重的故事。
85．根据“During the Warring States Period, Zhao She was an official in charge of collecting land taxes.”可知，赵奢生活在战国时期。故填He lived in the Warring States Period.
86．根据“He was selfless (无私的) and treated everyone equally when collecting taxes.”可知，赵奢是一个无私且公平对待每个人的人。故填He was selfless and treated everyone equally.
87．You should“你应该”；follow the national laws“遵守国家法律”；to set an example for the common people“给普通人树立榜样”。故填：你应该遵守国家法律给普通人树立榜样。
88．After hearing this“听到这里后”；Zhao Sheng’s anger“赵胜的愤怒”；turned into“转变为”；joy“喜悦”。故填：听到这里后，赵胜转怒为喜。
89．本文围绕赵奢依法征税、说服平原君的故事展开，因此可拟标题为“赵奢的故事”。故填A Story of Zhao She。
90．They will feel terrible. 91．The police can come and take them away. 92．有时候，当其他人用手机制造噪音时，宁静的环境就会被破坏。 93．在我看来，在公共场合保持安静对每个人来说都是一条重要的规则。 94．Keep quiet in public
【导语】本文讲述公共场合有人用手机大声外放制造噪音影响他人，如今出台相关规定约束此类行为，违者会受处罚，作者呼吁大家在公共场合顾及他人、保持安静。
90．根据“It will certainly make people around feel terrible.”可知，此处指人们会感觉糟糕，故填They will feel terrible.
91．根据“If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away.”可知，此处指警察会来把他们带走，故填The police can come and take them away.
92．Sometimes“有时候”；the peaceful environment“宁静的环境”；is broken“被破坏”，一般现在时的被动语态，表示被动态；when“当……时候”；others“其他人”；make noise“制造噪音”；with their mobile phones“用他们的手机”。故填：有时候，当其他人用手机制造噪音时，宁静的环境就会被破坏。
93．In my opinion“在我看来”；keeping quiet“保持安静”，动名词作主语；in public“在公共场合”；is“是”；an important rule“一条重要的规则”；for everybody“对每个人来说”。故填：在我看来，在公共场合保持安静对每个人来说都是一条重要的规则。
94．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述公共场合应保持安静，出台规定约束大声外放的不礼貌行为，英文标题为“Keep quiet in public”，故填Keep quiet in public。
95．No, they can’t. 96．By the door. 97．For two weeks. 98．Seven./7. 99．Because it’s quiet.
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的规定。
95．根据“Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.”可知，学生不能在图书馆内饮食。故填No, they can’t.
96．根据“You can put them by the door”可知，学生可以把袋子和湿的雨伞放在门的旁边。故填By the door.
97．根据“The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，借阅时长为两周。故填For two weeks.
98．根据“First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, The last rule”可知，共七条规则。故填Seven./7.
99．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because it’s quiet.
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