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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期中复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Today is Becky’s birthday. Her parents want to do something to make her happy. They have a birthday party for her. The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon in their garden. Her father buys some CDs for her, because she likes listening to music. Her mother never makes a birthday cake. She buys a special one. When all the friends come, the party begins. Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress. They sing songs, dance and eat the birthday cake happily.
In the evening, Becky’s mother makes noodles for her. There are two eggs and some beef in it. The noodles are very long. Her mother says they are the symbol (象征) of long life. She is very happy today.
1．What do Becky’s parents do for her birthday
_________________________________
2．When does the party begin
_________________________________
3．Does Becky’s father buy anything for her
_________________________________
4．What does Becky wear at the party
_________________________________
5．Why does Becky eat noodles on her birthday
_________________________________
B．书面表达
6．根据下面提供的信息，以“My birthday party”为题写一篇英语短文。
我叫李华，今天是我的生日。我的爸妈为我开生日会。生日会在下午2点钟开始。我收到了很多礼物。我的妈妈给我买了一个足球，因为我最喜欢的运动就是踢足球；我爱吃甜食，所以我的爸爸给我买了一盒巧克力，但是太多的巧克力是不健康的。我们唱了生日歌，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文。
2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数 60词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。书写规范，整洁。
My name is Li Hua.
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请根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children often celebrate their birthdays with birthday cards and parties, but it’s not for Tom Brown in the US. He is ill (生病了). He can’t talk and doesn’t have any friends. His mother Mary says he doesn’t get birthday cards or have parties for many years. This year is Tom’s twelfth birthday. His mom wants him to have a great birthday just like any other child, so she asks for help on the internet. She writes a post, saying that she wishes the people online (网上的) will send her son cards for his birthday. In Mary’s post, she writes, “Will you write ‘Happy Birthday Tom - From your friend in Washington, Hawaii...’ Thanks!”
You know what The Brown family get more than 3,000 birthday cards from across the country. A woman helps Tom to have a small party in his favourite restaurant. With the help of his mother and the internet, Tom has a special birthday. He will remember it for the rest of his life (余生).
7．Why doesn’t Tom get any birthday cards on his birthdays
____________________________________
8．How old is Tom this year
____________________________________
9．Who asks the people online for help
____________________________________
10．How many birthday cards does Tom get
____________________________________
11．Where does Tom have his birthday party
____________________________________
12．书面表达。
假如你是李明，收到你的美国朋友杰克Jack来信介绍他的生日情况。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一封回信，告诉他你通常是如何过生日的。
写作要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How is it going Birthday is a special day to everyone. Let me tell you how I spend my birthday. My birthday is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Today is my birthday. I get up early and feel a little different. I am a 12-year-old boy now, and I want to try a new way for my birthday.
My mother says they don’t have a big party for me but they will give me a surprise. She takes me to the park near our home. I see a small tree in my father’s hand. He gives me the tree and says, “This is your birthday gift.” I am surprised and I think, “This can be meaningful.”
We start to work together. I dig a hole (挖洞) by myself. It is not easy, and my arms are tired. I want to stop but my mother says, “Try again.” So I keep working. When we put the tree in the hole, I’m happy to see it stand there quietly.
My father says, “A tree needs time to grow, and people are the same.” Then I make a wish and plan to work hard at school and do my duty at home.
On the way back home from the park, I think of the tree and smile. I’d like to watch it grow with me. In the future, when it is tall, I will also remember the feeling in my heart: growing up means trying again. I will learn to take responsibility (责任). The tree will grow day by day, and I will grow day by day, too. This is the best gift for me.
13．How old is the writer
_______________________________________________________________________________
14．How does the writer like the birthday gift
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．Does the writer keep planting the tree when his arms are tired
_______________________________________________________________________________
16．What does the writer plan to do after hearing his father’s words
_______________________________________________________________________________
17．What can you learn from the writer’s experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
世界上有许多我们爱、也深爱我们的人，包括家人、朋友、同学与老师。表达爱意的方式多种多样，组织一场满怀心意的生日活动便是不错的选择。请你结合以下提示信息，以“A Sweet Birthday Celebration”为题，介绍一场温馨的生日庆祝会。
Birthday preparations go shopping, make a birthday cake, …
Birthday activities sing a birthday song, eat birthday noodles, …
Feelings …
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A Sweet Birthday Celebration
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Jeff’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts.
Jeff has an aunt. She is in Kenya, Africa. She has a great idea. She gives some money to a group (团体) to celebrate Jeff’s birthday. The group helps elephants.
On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an email from the group. They say thanks to him. Jeff is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group’s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to help the elephants in Kenya. Jeff also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.”
Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants.
19．Who gives money to a group for Jeff’s birthday
_______________________________________________________________________________
20．What does Jeff get from the group
_______________________________________________________________________________
21．Where does Jeff go with his mother
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．Why does Jeff set up the group
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．What makes Jeff happy
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
24．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom向你了解你们家的成员过生日时，你们送生日礼物的情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文给他写一封邮件。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth.
Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 metres tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.
Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth.
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth.
25．Where do elephants come from
_______________________________________________________________
26．How much food does an elephant eat a day
_______________________________________________________________
27．What are elephants good at
_______________________________________________________________
28．Why do some people kill elephants
_______________________________________________________________
29．What must we do to protect elephants
_______________________________________________________________　 　
B．书面表达
30．假设你是约翰，本周英语角的话题是 “My Favourite Animal”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的动物。
My Favourite Animal
By John My favourite animal is
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（一）回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
I’m Jack. I love animals. My favorite animal is the panda. I go to the zoo to see pandas every two months. I usually see them in the panda house. Pandas are a great symbol of China. They are very cute with black and white fur. I also like their slow and gentle way of moving. I often see them eating bamboo. They spend a lot of time eating every day. I often go to see pandas with my family. We have a great time watching them.
31．What’s Jack’s favorite animal
______________________________
32．How often does Jack go to see pandas
______________________________
33．Where does Jack usually see pandas
______________________________
34．What do pandas look like
______________________________
35．Who does Jack often go to see pandas with
______________________________
（二）书面表达
36．请以“My Favorite Animal”为题描写自己最喜欢的动物。阐述动物的名称、外貌特征、喜欢它的原因以及这种动物的独特之处，可举例说明；字数 60 词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Jack has a happy family. Let’s know some rules in Jack’s family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Fun weekends Every Saturday afternoon, they go on a picnic (野餐) or go bike riding (骑行). They think it is a good time to relax themselves. At that time, they feel close to each other and have fun. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Jack gets on well with his family. He loves his parents very much. He thinks respect, understanding and sharing make them closer. Not all rules are awful. Everybody can make some warm rules for a happy family.
37．How long do Jack’s family play sports every day
__________________________________________________________________________
38．What do Jack’s family do every Saturday afternoon
__________________________________________________________________________
39．What does Jack always talk about in family time
__________________________________________________________________________
40．How many rules are there in the passage
__________________________________________________________________________
41．What does Jack think makes him and his parents closer
__________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
42．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”假设你是李华，你校的英文报正在进行征文比赛，题目为“My family rules”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，参加比赛。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started at his school in the USA．When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
43．What is the book The Essential 55 about
_____________________________________________
44．How many rules did Clark write for his students
_____________________________________________
45．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3
_____________________________________________
46．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
_____________________________________________
47．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
_____________________________________________
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向校报投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many rules in my class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School. When he enters the classroom, he feels a bit nervous. Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt (适应) quickly.
First, students must arrive at school on time. Being late shows disrespect to teachers and classmates, so everyone needs to get to school before the bell rings. In the hallways, running is not allowed—the hallways are often busy between classes, and running might cause accidents, so students have to walk quietly. For classroom rules, students can’t eat snacks in the classroom (it can make the classroom messy), but they can drink water.
For mobile phones, students mustn’t use them during lessons. They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning. Politeness is also important: when asking for help, students should say “please”; when others help them, they need to say “thank you”.
Tom listens carefully and thinks these rules are helpful—they make the school a safe and friendly place for everyone.
49．What is special about today for Tom
______________________________________________
50．Who tells Tom about the school rules
______________________________________________
51．Why can’t students run in the hallways
______________________________________________
52．Where must students keep their mobile phones in class
______________________________________________
53．How do students use polite words to show their politeness
______________________________________________
B．书面表达
54．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Robert正在做关于中国学生家规的调查，希望能够得到你的帮助。请根据提示，给他写封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
I’m happy to share some ideas for your survey. In China, many students have similar family rules. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(一)请阅读下列内容，并根据要求答题。
Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever. Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them.
Make windows safer
Windows are deadly for birds. At night, lighted windows attract (吸引) and kill migratory birds. During the daytime, windows reflect (映出) trees or the sky, encouraging birds to fly into them. You can turn off lights at night, and use window tape (胶带) to keep birds away from windows during the day.
Keep cats indoors
Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats. Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife.
Grow native plants
From window boxes to large gardens, the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds. Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat. Besides, don’t use pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden.
55．Why do Migratory birds need our help
________________________________________________________
56．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
________________________________________________________
57．Which animal catches billions of birds every year in the U.S. and Canada
________________________________________________________
58．Why should we grow native plants
________________________________________________________
59．In what other ways can we help migratory birds (至少一条)
________________________________________________________
(二)写作
60．动物与人类是一种紧密且相互依存的关系。我们不仅肩负着保护动物的重要责任，更应意识到动物在诸多方面给予了我们极大的帮助。英语课上，老师要求同学们举例描述动物对人类的帮助，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为英语课的发言做准备。
提示内容：
1. What animal is it
2. What does the animal do to help people
3. What is special about the animal
4. What do you think of the animal
要求：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
2.包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥；
3.不少于60词。不得出现真实学校、姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Have a birthday party for her./They have a birthday party for her. 2．At 3:00p.m./The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 3．Yes, he does. 4．A birthday hat and a red dress./Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress. 5．Because noodles/they are the symbol of long life. 6．例文：
My name is Li Hua. Today is my birthday. My parents have a birthday party for me. The party begins at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. I have got lots of presents. My mother buys a football for me, because football is my favourite sport. I love sweet food, so my father buys me a box of chocolates, but too much chocolate is not healthy. We sing Happy Birthday and take a lot of photos. We have a good time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Becky的生日派对情况。
1．根据“They have a birthday party for her”可知他们为她举办了一个生日聚会。故填Have a birthday party for her./They have a birthday party for her.
2．根据“The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon”可知聚会下午3点开始。故填At 3:00p.m./The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
3．根据“Her father buys some CDs for her”可知她父亲给她买了一些CD。故填Yes, he does.
4．根据“Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress.”可知她戴着一顶生日帽和一件红色连衣裙。故填A birthday hat and a red dress./Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress.
5．根据“The noodles are very long. Her mother says they are the symbol (象征) of long life”可知她妈妈说面条是长寿的象征。故填Because noodles/they are the symbol of long life.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍作者的生日派对，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示今天是自己的生日；
第二步，详细介绍自己的生日派对情况。
[亮点词汇]
①buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
②too much太多
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
My mother buys a football for me, because football is my favourite sport.(because引导的原因状语从句)
7．Because he is ill, can’t talk and doesn’t have any friends. 8．He is 12 years old. 9．Tom’s mother. 10．More than 3000 (birthday cards). 11．In Tom’s favourite restaurant. 12．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
How is it going Birthday is a special day to everyone. Let me tell you how I spend my birthday. My birthday is on November 12th. I am twelve years old now. On my birthday, I usually get up early and have a bowl of noodles with eggs for breakfast. After lunch, I go to the supermarket with my parents to buy some fruit and a birthday cake. In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. My friends come with lovely presents. We sing, and eat the birthday cake together. I always have a great time!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文讲述了美国的Tom Brown因病无法说话、没有朋友，多年没有生日贺卡和派对，在他12岁生日时，妈妈在网上求助，最终收到了3000多张贺卡，还在最喜欢的餐厅举办了小型派对，度过了一个特别的生日。
7．根据“He is ill (生病了). He can’t talk and doesn’t have any friends. His mother Mary says he doesn’t get birthday cards or have parties for many years.”可知，Tom没有收到生日贺卡的原因是他生病了，不能说话，也没有朋友。故填Because he is ill, can’t talk and doesn’t have any friends.
8．根据“This year is Tom’s twelfth birthday.”可知，Tom今年12岁。故填He is 12 years old.
9．根据“His mom wants him to have a great birthday just like any other child, so she asks for help on the internet.” 可知，是Tom的妈妈在网上向人们求助。故填Tom’s mother.
10．根据“The Brown family get more than 3,000 birthday cards from across the country.”可知，Tom 收到了超过3000张生日贺卡。故填More than 3000 (birthday cards).
11．根据“A woman helps Tom to have a small party in his favourite restaurant.”可知，Tom在他最喜欢的餐厅举办了生日派对。故填In Tom’s favourite restaurant.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，礼貌问候对方，自然引出“介绍自己如何过生日”的话题；
第二步，介绍生日日期、年龄，按时间顺序描述生日当天的具体活动；
第三步，表达生日时的开心感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get up early早起
②have a birthday party举办生日派对
③have a great time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you how I spend my birthday. (how引导宾语从句)
②On my birthday, I usually get up early and have a bowl of noodles with eggs for breakfast. (and连接并列动作，清晰描述日常行为)
13．12. /12 years old. / He is 12 years old. 14．He thinks it is meaningful. 15．Yes./ Yes, he does. 16．He plans to work hard at school and do his duty at home. 17．Growing up means trying again and we should learn to take responsibility. 18．例文
A Sweet Birthday Celebration
Last week, we held a sweet birthday celebration for my mom. The day before, we went shopping and made a beautiful birthday cake together.
On her birthday, we sang the birthday song and lit the candles. My mom made a wish happily. Then we ate the cake and delicious birthday noodles. We also gave her small gifts with our best wishes.
This celebration was warm and sweet. It made us feel the deep love from each other, and I will remember it forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的作者在生日时收到父母送的小树作为礼物，和家人一起种树的过程中，领悟到成长意味着不断尝试、要学会承担责任的道理。
13．根据文章第一段“I am a 12-year-old boy now”可知，作者的年龄是12岁。故填12. /12 years old. / He is 12 years old.
14．根据文章第二段“This can be meaningful.”可知，作者认为礼物有意义。故填He thinks it is meaningful.
15．根据文章第三段“It is not easy, and my arms are tired. I want to stop but my mother says, ‘Try again.’ So I keep working.”可知，尽管胳膊累，作者在妈妈鼓励下依然继续种树。故填Yes./ Yes, he does.
16．根据文章第四段“Then I make a wish and plan to work hard at school and do my duty at home.”可知，作者计划在学校努力学习，在家履行自己的责任。故填He plans to work hard at school and do his duty at home.
17．根据文章最后一段“...growing up means trying again. I will learn to take responsibility (责任).”可知，从作者的种树经历中我们可以领悟到成长的真谛，即成长意味着再试一次，要学会承担责任。故填Growing up means trying again and we should learn to take responsibility.
18．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般过去时为主；
③提示：需包含生日准备、生日活动及个人感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，直接点明要介绍一场温馨的生日庆祝会，引出活动对象；
第二步：依次描述生日前的准备工作和生日当天的活动，适当补充细节；
第三步：表达此次生日庆祝的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① make a birthday cake制作生日蛋糕
② eat birthday noodles吃长寿面
③ warm and sweet温暖又甜蜜
[高分句型]
① It made us feel the deep love from each other, and I will remember it forever.（运用了and连接的并列句）
19．His/Jeff’s aunt gives money to a group./ His/Jeff’s aunt. 20．Jeff/He gets an email from the group./ An email. 21．Jeff/He goes to Kenya with his mother./ To Kenya. 22．To tell people to help the elephants in Kenya. 23．Helping elephants makes Jeff happy./ Helping elephants. 24．例文
Dear Tom,
There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me.
On my father’s birthday, I often prepare a card for him. On my mother’s birthday, my father and I often buy some flowers for her. She likes flowers very much. On my birthday, my parents often choose some storybooks for me. It’s my hobby to read stories.
Birthday gifts are different but are all meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文讲述Jeff的阿姨在他生日时向帮助大象的团体捐款，Jeff受此启发，去肯尼亚了解大象保护工作，回来后成立团体并为泰国大象公园筹钱，他因能帮助大象而感到开心的故事。
19．根据“Jeff has an aunt... She gives some money to a group (团体) to celebrate Jeff’s birthday.”可知，Jeff的阿姨给团体捐了钱。故填His/Jeff’s aunt gives money to a group./ His/Jeff’s aunt.
20．根据“On Jeff’s birthday, he gets an email from the group.”可知，Jeff从团体那里得到了一封感谢邮件。故填Jeff/He gets an email from the group./ An email.
21．根据“So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother.”可知，Jeff和他的妈妈去了肯尼亚。故填Jeff/He goes to Kenya with his mother./ To Kenya.
22．根据“When Jeff comes back, he sets up (设立) a group. It tells people to help the elephants in Kenya.”可知，Jeff成立这个团体是为了告诉人们去帮助肯尼亚的大象。故填To tell people to help the elephants in Kenya.
23．根据“Jeff loves his work and he is happy that he can help elephants.”可知，能帮助大象让Jeff感到快乐。故填Helping elephants makes Jeff happy./ Helping elephants.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家庭构成；
第二步，按“父亲生日—母亲生日—自己生日”的顺序，分别描述礼物准备情况；
第三步，书写结语，总结主旨。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
②buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
③meaningful 有意义的
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.（there be句型）
25．They come from Africa and Asia. 26．An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. 27．They are good at swimming. 28．Some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth. 29．We must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth. 30．例文
My Favourite Animal
By John
My favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big and smart animals. They have grey skin and a very long nose. Some of them have two long white teeth.
I like elephants because they are very friendly to humans. They can help people do a lot of things. They are also very cute and lovely. They are important to our environment. We should protect them and let them live happily in the wild.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的特征、生活习性、所面临的危险以及如何保护它们。
25．根据文章“Elephants...come from Africa and Asia”可知，大象主要生活在非洲和亚洲，故填They come from Africa and Asia.
26．根据文章“An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day”可知，大象每天大约吃140公斤食物，故填An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day.
27．根据文章“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming”可知，大象喜欢水，并且擅长游泳，故填They are good at swimming.
28．根据文章“some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth”可知，有些人为了卖大象的长牙而猎杀它们，故填Some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth.
29．根据文章“In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth”可知，为了保护大象，我们必须保护树木，并且不购买象牙制品，故填We must save the trees and shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇描述性作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：结合思维导图内容介绍最喜欢的动物，包含动物名称、特征、喜爱原因等，结构要清晰，语言要生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明主题，说明你最喜欢的大象；描述大象的外貌特点，如灰色皮肤和长鼻子；
第二步，结合内容提示，说明喜欢大象的原因，如它们对人类友好、有帮助等；结尾总结，呼吁保护大象。
[亮点词汇]
①grey skin 灰色皮肤
②long nose 长鼻子
③be friendly to humans 对人类友好
④live happily in the wild 在野外快乐地生活
[亮点句型]
①I like elephants because they are very friendly to humans.（用because引导的原因状语从句）
31．Jack’s favorite animal is the panda. 32．Jack goes to see pandas every two months. 33．Jack usually sees pandas in the panda house. 34．Pandas are cute with black and white fur. 35．Jack often goes to see pandas with his family. 36．范文
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs usually have soft fur and four short legs. Some are big, and some are small. I like them because they are very friendly and loyal. They can be our good friends. For example, guide dogs can help blind people. Also, they are really cute when they play with balls. I really love dogs.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的动物大熊猫。
31．根据原文“My favorite animal is the panda”可知，Jack最喜欢的动物是大熊猫。故填Jack’s favorite animal is the panda.
32．根据原文“I go to the zoo to see pandas every two months”可知，Jack每两个月去动物园看熊猫一次。故填Jack goes to see pandas every two months.
33．根据原文“I usually see them in the panda house”可知，Jack通常在熊猫馆看大熊猫。故填Jack usually sees pandas in the panda house.
34．根据原文“They are very cute with black and white fur”可知，大熊猫非常可爱，有着黑白相间的皮毛。故填Pandas are cute with black and white fur.
35．根据原文“I often go to see pandas with my family”可知，Jack经常和他的家人去看大熊猫。故填Jack often goes to see pandas with his family.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。开篇即直接点明自己最喜欢的动物是狗。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我真的非常喜欢狗”的情感。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②play with和……一起玩
[高分句型]
①I like them because they are very friendly and loyal. (because引导的原因状语从句）
②Also, they are really cute when they play with balls. (when引导的时间状语从句)
37．For one hour (every day)./Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. 38．They go on a picnic or go bike riding (every Saturday afternoon). 39．His school and friends./Jack always talks about his school and friends (in family time). 40．3./Three. 41．Respect, understanding and sharing. 42．例文：
My Family Rules
I have some family rules at home. First, I must come back home on time after school. Second, I need to do housework like washing dishes. Third, I can’t play computer games before finishing my homework.
In my opinion, these rules are helpful. They make me more organized and responsible. I also learn to respect and understand my parents.
These rules help me grow in a healthy way and give me a happy family life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家规。
37．根据“Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，杰克家每天运动一小时。故填For one hour (every day). /Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day.
38．根据“Every Saturday afternoon, they go on a picnic or go bike riding.”可知，每周六下午，他们去野餐或骑行。故填They go on a picnic or go bike riding (every Saturday afternoon).
39．根据“Jack always talks about his school and friends.”可知，在家庭时间，杰克会谈论他的学校和朋友。故填His school and friends./Jack always talks about his school and friends (in family time).
40．根据“Keep healthy”“Fun weekends”和“Evening time is family time”可知，本文列出了三条家规。故填3./Three.
41．根据“He thinks respect, understanding and sharing make them closer.”可知，尊重、理解和分享使他们更亲密。故填Respect, understanding and sharing.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家规的内容；
第二步，具体阐述你对家规的看法；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈家规对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②on time准时
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
I also learn to respect and understand my parents.（不定式作宾语）
43．Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 44．55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 45．Rule 3. 46．The rules. 47．One week./A week. 48．例文：
There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniforms on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think everyone should follow the school rules.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。
43．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
44．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students.
45．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3.
46．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules.
47．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的班规；
第二步，介绍自己是否遵守这些班规；
第三步，阐述自己对这些班规的观点及原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at 到达
②be late for 迟到
③be ready to 准备好
[高分句型]
That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. (because引导表语从句)
49．It’s his first day at Green School. 50．Li Ping. 51．Because the hallways are busy between classes and running might cause accidents. 52．They must keep their mobile phones in their lockers. 53．They should say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when others help them. 54．例文
Dear Robert,
I’m happy to share some ideas for your survey. In China, many students have similar family rules. Family rules help us learn good habits. They show us how to be responsible and care for others.
In my family, I must finish homework before playing because it helps me focus on study first. We all do chores like cleaning my room since sharing jobs makes me responsible. Another rule is no phones after 9:30 PM, as it lets me sleep early and have energy for school the next day.
I think some rules feel strict, but they are good for me and help me become a better person. Remember: No rules, no order.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在格林学校上学第一天的情况，同学李平向他介绍学校规则，包括按时到校、走廊行走要求、教室规则、手机使用及礼貌用语等 。
49．根据“Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School.”可知，今天对汤姆来说特殊是因为这是他在格林学校的第一天，故填It’s his first day at Green School.
50．根据“Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt (适应) quickly.”可知，是李平给汤姆讲学校规则，故填Li Ping.
51．根据“In the hallways, running is not allowed—the hallways are often busy between classes, and running might cause accidents”可知，学生不能在走廊跑步是因为课间走廊很拥挤，跑步可能引发事故，故填Because the hallways are busy between classes and running might cause accidents.
52．根据“They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning.”可知，学生必须把手机放在储物柜里，故填They must keep their mobile phones in their lockers.
53．根据“Politeness is also important: when asking for help, students should say ‘please’; when others help them, they need to say ‘thank you’.”可知，学生求助时说“请”，别人帮忙后说“谢谢”来体现礼貌，故填They should say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when others help them.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，需涵盖家规意义、个人家规及原因、对家规看法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，说明家规意义，如帮助养成好习惯、学会责任与关爱他人；
第二步，介绍2-3条个人家规及原因，像先完成作业再玩耍 (助力专注学习)、做家务 (培养责任感)、晚上9:30后不用手机 (保障早睡有精力)；
第三步，表达对家规看法，虽严格但有益，助力成为更好的人，用“No rules, no order.” 收尾升华。
[亮点词汇]
① family rules 家规
② good habits 好习惯
③ be responsible 有责任感
④ care for others 关爱他人
⑤ focus on 集中精力于……
[高分句型]
① I must finish homework before playing because it helps me focus on study first. (含有原因状语从句的复合句)
② Another rule is no phones after 9:30 PM, as it lets me sleep early and have energy for school the next day. (含有原因状语从句的复合句)
③ I think some rules feel strict, but they are good for me and help me become a better person. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
55．Because studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. 56．你可以在晚上关灯，白天用窗胶带让鸟远离窗户。 57．Cats. 58．Because native plants support more insects, so migratory birds have more to eat. 59．We can provide food and water for migratory birds by placing bird feeders and bird baths. 60．例文
My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs can help people in many ways. For example, guide dogs can lead blind people safely across the street. Police dogs can catch criminals and search for missing persons. What is special about dogs is their strong sense of smell and loyalty to humans. In my opinion, dogs are our true friends. We should take good care of them because they bring us so much help and happiness.
【导语】本文围绕候鸟面临的生存困境展开，重点阐述了人们在家中和花园里能够采取的一系列帮助候鸟的措施。
55．根据“Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever.”可知，研究表明多达一半的候鸟无法回到春夏栖息地，所以它们比以往任何时候都更需要我们的帮助。故填Because studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds.
56．You“你”；can“可以”；turn off lights“关灯”；at night“在晚上”；and“和”；use“使用”；window tape“窗户胶带”；to keep birds away from windows“让鸟远离窗户”；during the day“在白天”。故填：你可以在晚上关灯，白天用窗胶带让鸟远离窗户。
57．根据“Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats.”可知，在美国和加拿大，每年有数十亿只鸟被猫抓住而死亡。故填Cats.
58．根据“Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat.”可知，本地植物能养活更多的昆虫，这样候鸟就有更多的食物可吃。故填Because native plants support more insects, so migratory birds have more to eat.
59．开放性题。答案合理即可。故填We can provide food and water for migratory birds by placing bird feeders and bird baths.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述动物对人类的帮助以及特别之处；
第二步，介绍对这个动物的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①across the street过马路
②blind盲的
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①What is special about dogs is their strong sense of smell and loyalty to humans.（主语从句）
②We should take good care of them because they bring us so much help and happiness.（原因状语从句）
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