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2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段性
英语科试题
（满分95分，考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填涂在答题卷上）
第一部分 听力部分（30分）
一、听说应用（听力部分略 ）
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Parks are really important. 1
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! 2
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come.
B: 3
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (桶).
B: 4
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 5
A: Old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A．What should we wear
B．What should we bring
C．When should we volunteer
D．People must keep them clean.
E．Let’s volunteer to clean up the Central Park.
F．Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help . Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are than those who never do. It’s very good people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, it can help you a lot. It help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
6．A．yourself B．your C．yours
7．A．bring B．brings C．to bring
8．A．friend B．friends’ C．friends
9．A．An B．A C．The
10．A．healthy B． healthier C．healthiest
11．A．for B．at C．with
12．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
13．A．give B．gives C．gave
14．A．so B．but C．and
15．A．should B．must C．can
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest when we are . In the morning we are ready and play again. Our bodies grow when we are sleeping. Children who are tired usually sleep. We can get better at our lessons we have had a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our . Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we our windows at night, we can have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be must get plenty of sleep.
16．A．study B．sleeping C．rest D．play
17．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked
18．A．much B．more C．most D．slow
19．A．can B．may C．need D．must
20．A．while B．before C．as D．after
21．A．air B．sun C．water D．food
22．A．felt B．will feel C．are feeling D．has felt
23．A．foot B．arm C．head D．body
24．A．open B．close C．draw D．use
25．A．happy B．interested C．helpful D．healthy
四．阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
More and more people join us to be volunteers to help others. Here are some of their working experiences they’d like to share.
Mabel, 18 I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12 to July 22. I felt happy because kids were so lovely that I just liked spending time with them. And I think it’s important to teach them how to look after themselves.
Nelly, 19 From July 15 to July 31, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home. I often talked to them so that they didn’t feel lonely. When I read newspapers for them, they listened carefully and sometimes it reminded them of their past. Old people do need a lot of care.
David, 18 I like to work outside. So every Sunday in August, I took part in the City Park Clean-up. We picked up the rubbish in the park and planted trees there. Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener.
James, 17 I am a student. I love books. Books are my best friend. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge. So I chose to work for the City Library in August. I helped to put the books in order.
26．Mabel volunteered her time to help kids for 　　　　days.
A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12
27．　　　　 volunteered some time to help the old people.
A．Mabel B．Nelly C．David D．James
28．David was tired but happy because he 　　　　.
A．worked every Sunday B．picked up the rubbish in the streets
C．put the books in order D．helped make the park cleaner and greener
29．James’s hobby is 　　　　.
A．running B．swimming C．traveling D．reading
30．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Two volunteers worked in August.
B．Old people need a lot of care.
C．All the activities are in the summer vacation.
D．All of the volunteers are of the same age.
（B）
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!
31．What kind of volunteers are needed
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
32．Who do the volunteers help in India
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
33．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
34．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
35．What may the article above probably be
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遭遇的意外，右栏是相应的急救措施。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决办法，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。
36 Lucy is learning to cook. She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat. 37 Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever. 38 Daisy’s throat is still hurt because a fish bone hurt her throat last night. 39 Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg. 40 Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam. A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put the ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B. Cover the head and face with a cold towel (毛巾). Take a bath with warm water (about 37℃) for about 10 to 15 minutes to give out the body heat. C. Hold the hurt on your leg with a towel and then clean the hurt with clean water. Hurry to hospital in 24 hours. D. Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, open your eyes and wash them with the running water. E. Keep pushing the pain arm hard until the pain gets better. Put hot towel or hot-water bag onto the hurt arm to get less pain. F. Wash the hand with clean water right away or put a cold towel onto it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest (胸部) to let the thing in the throat out.
五、短文填空。
(请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，每小题1.5分，共15分)
make eat a control sick because give trouble important time hurt never
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything 41 of a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 42 ,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) Sam carefully but didn’t find any 43 with him.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I 44 up smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒) ” “No, I 45 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 46 of health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 47 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 48 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 49 a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made 50 decision to stop eating sweet food.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题 (请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整)
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
51．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
52．What can people see when they eat with others
53．What is the most important meal of the day
54．How will you be after eating breakfast
55．Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute
B．书面表达 (15分)
56．假如你是一中的李想，你在学校的公告栏里看到学校医务室的护士Ms. Liu正在招募一名学生助手，你非常希望得到这一次志愿工作机会，请写一封申请信，信中内容包括：
1．申请这份志愿工作的原因， (如，乐于助人……)
2．你的工作优势或能力 (如，会照顾人、有足够的时间等)，
3．列举身边同学生病了或意外受伤，你是如何处理的？
4．对志愿活动的看法 (如，梦想成真a dream come true，帮助别人等)。
要求：要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数控制在80词左右。
Dear Ms. Liu,
I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the nurse’s office.
Yours,
Li Xiang
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文为A、B两人对话。对话主要谈论了如何在公园进行志愿清洁活动。
1．根据“Sounds good. What can we do ”和“Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).”可知，此处应该是提出了一个做志愿活动的想法。选项E“让我们志愿去清理中央公园吧。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Yes, let’s ask them to come.”可知，此处提到了邀请其他人一起的想法。选项F“也许我们可以邀请朋友来帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“We should bring garbage bags and buckets (桶).”可知，此处问的是应该带些什么。选项B“我们应该带什么？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.”可知，此处问的是做志愿的时间。选项C“我们应该什么时候志愿活动？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.”可知，此处问的是应该穿什么。选项A“我们应该穿什么？”符合语境。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿工作的好处，包括帮助他人、促进健康、提升技能等。
6．句意：做志愿工作是帮助他人的一种简单方式，也是帮助自己的一种很好的方式。
yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空处位于动词help后，填反身代词作宾语。故选A。
7．句意：在你的社区中帮助别人是给别人带来快乐的一个很好的方法，也是从生活中获得最多的东西的好方法。
bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；to bring带来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰a great way。故选C。
8．句意：你也有可能和周围的人交朋友。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends’朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友，名词复数。make friends with sb.“和……交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：一项新研究发现，每年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。
An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指。study为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头。故选B。
10．句意：一项新研究发现，每年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据“than those who never do”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
11．句意：这对办公室工作的人非常好，因为他们通常每天坐得太久。
for为了；at在……时刻；with带有。根据“people who work in offices”可知，此处表示志愿工作对上班族有好处。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。
12．句意：此外，做志愿工作有助于避免久坐，并让你做更多运动。
sit坐，动词原形；to sit坐，动词不定式；sitting坐，为sit的动名词或现在分词形式。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，表示“停止坐太久”。故选C。
13．句意：你也可以把钱捐给需要帮助的人。
give给，动词原形；gives给，动词三单形式；gave给，动词过去式。空处位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选A。
14．句意：有时志愿工作很无聊，但它对你帮助很大。
so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。前后两句之间为转折关系，志愿工作很无聊，但是有帮助，此处应用连词but。故选B。
15．句意：它可以帮助你保持健康，提高技能，并让你成为一个自信的人。
should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person”可知，此处表示志愿工作可能会帮助保持健康等，表示可能性，用can。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对身体的重要性，包括身体在睡眠时的生长、睡眠所需的条件等内容。
16．句意：当我们在睡觉的时候我们的身体在休息。
study学习；sleeping睡觉；rest休息；play玩耍。根据“Our bodies rest”以及前文“at night we sleep”可知，是在睡觉的时候身体休息，根据“when we are...”，此处应用现在分词，sleeping“睡觉”，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：在早上我们准备好再次工作和玩耍。
to work工作，不定式；working工作，现在分词或动名词；works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式。故选A。
18．句意：当我们在睡觉的时候我们的身体长得最多。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much的比较级；most最多，much的最高级；slow慢的。根据语境，这里强调在睡觉时身体生长的程度，是与其他时候比较，且没有比较级的提示词，结合常识，身体在睡眠时生长得最多，应用最高级most。故选C。
19．句意：感到疲惫的孩子们通常需要睡眠。
can能够；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Children who are tired”可知，疲惫的孩子是需要睡眠来恢复的，need“需要”，符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：在我们休息好之后我们能在功课上表现得更好。
while当……时候；before在……之前；as当……时候；after在……之后。根据“We can get better at our lessons ... we have had a good rest.”结合常识可知，应该是休息好之后才能在功课上表现更好，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：当我们睡觉的时候我们的身体需要大量的空气。
air空气；sun太阳；water水；food食物。根据后文“If we do not get enough fresh air...”可知，这里说的是睡觉的时候身体需要大量的空气，air“空气”，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，当我们醒来的时候我们将会感到疲惫。
felt感觉，过去式；will feel将会感觉，一般将来时；are feeling正在感觉，现在进行时；has felt已经感觉，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If we do not get enough fresh air”是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选B。
23．句意：当躺在床上的时候我们一定不要盖住我们的头。
foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；body身体。根据后文“Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air.”可知，如果盖住头会影响呼吸，进而影响肺获取新鲜空气，head“头”，符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：如果我们在晚上打开窗户，我们可以有很多新鲜空气。
open打开；close关闭；draw画；use使用。根据“we can have lots of fresh air”可知，是要打开窗户才能有新鲜空气，open“打开”，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：想要健康的男孩和女孩们必须得到充足的睡眠。
happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；helpful乐于助人的；healthy健康的。根据前文讲述的睡眠对身体的重要性等内容可知，充足的睡眠是对身体健康有益的，healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了四位帮助他人的志愿者所分享的工作经验。
26．细节理解题。根据“I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12 to July 22.”可知，Mabel自愿帮助孩子们11天。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“From July 15 to July 31, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home.”可知，Nelly自愿帮助老人。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener.”可知，大卫很累，但很高兴，因为他帮助公园变得更干净、更绿了。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I love books. Books are my best friend. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge.”可知，James的爱好是阅读。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Mabel, 18；Nelly, 19；David, 18；James, 17”可知，他们的年龄不一样。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
31．题意：（印度）需要哪种类型的志愿者？
考查细节理解。根据“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
32．题意：在印度志愿者帮助谁？
考查细节理解。根据“we help children in poor areas in India.”和“Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.”可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
33．题意：志愿者去印度之前，培训计划要持续多久？
考查细节理解。根据“We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.”可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
34．题意：迈克觉得他做志愿者的经历怎么样？
考查句意理解。根据迈克的话“They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.符合句意，故选D。
35．题意：上面的文章可能是什么？
考查文体理解。A. 日记；B. 小说；C. 广告；D. 科学报告。根据开头“Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”和结尾“To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!”可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
36．F 37．B 38．G 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文讲述了五个人的遭遇以及七种急救措施。
36．根据“Lucy is learning to cook. She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat.”可知，此处与手烫伤的处理方式有关。选项F“立即用清水洗手或用冷毛巾敷手，可以减轻疼痛。”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever.”可知，此处与发烧的处理方式有关。选项B“用冷毛巾盖住头和脸。用温水(37℃左右)洗澡10~15分钟，释放身体热量。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Daisy’s throat is still hurt because a fish bone hurt her throat last night.”可知，此处与喉咙卡住东西的处理方式有关。选项G“用两只胳膊抓住身体的两侧。用力推胸部，让喉咙里的东西出来。”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg.”可知，此处与左腿被狗咬伤的处理方式有关。选项C“用毛巾把伤口放在腿上，然后用清水清洗伤口。24小时内赶紧去医院。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam.”可知，此处与手臂疼的处理方式有关。选项E“继续用力推疼痛的手臂，直到疼痛好转。把热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤的手臂上，以减少疼痛。”符合语境。故选E。
41．because 42．hurts 43．trouble 44．gave 45．never 46．importance 47．eating 48．control 49．times 50．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆叔叔因为牙疼去看医生，医生经过询问和检查，发现是山姆叔叔吃太多甜食导致的问题，并给他提出了控制糖摄入量和吃药的建议，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。
41．句意：山姆叔叔因为牙疼不想吃任何东西。根据 “Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything ... of a toothache.” 可知，此处表示原因，because of “因为”，为固定短语。故填because。
42．句意：“这些天我感觉不舒服，而且我的一颗牙很疼。”山姆叔叔回答道。根据前文 “Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because of a toothache.” 可知，此处表示牙疼，hurt“疼痛”，符合语境，由“I don’t feel well these days”可知，这里句子时态为一般现在时，主语one of my teeth为第三人称单数，此处应用其第三人称单数形式hurts。故填hurts。
43．句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了山姆，但没有发现他有任何问题。根据 “Dr. Smith examined (检查) Sam carefully but didn’t find any” 以及前文山姆说自己不舒服可知，此处表示没有发现任何问题，trouble “问题，麻烦”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填trouble。
44．句意：“不。事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。”山姆叔叔说。根据 “... up smoking”可知，此处表示 “戒烟”，give up “放弃”，为固定短语，give up smoking即 “戒烟”，根据 “several years ago” 可知，这里句子时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
45．句意：不，我从不喝酒。根据 “It’s not good for my health.” 可知，此处表示否定意义，结合所给单词 never“从不”，表示从不喝酒，符合语境。故填never。
46．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据 “the ... of health” 可知，此处应填名词，结合所给单词 important“重要的”，其名词形式 importance “重要性”，符合语境，the importance of health 表示 “健康的重要性”。故填importance。
47．句意：“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。” 山姆叔叔回答道。根据 “a piece of cake” 可知，此处表示吃蛋糕，eat“吃”，符合语境，be used to doing sth 为固定短语，意为 “习惯做某事”，所以此处应用eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
48．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖的量。根据 “the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day” 以及前文医生认为是吃甜食导致的问题可知，此处表示控制糖的摄入量，control“控制”，符合语境，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填control。
49．句意：一天吃三次这种药，你很快就会感觉好点的。根据 “Take this medicine three ... a day” 可知，此处表示一天吃三次药，time作 “次数” 讲时为可数名词，three times a day表示 “一天三次”。故填times。
50．句意：听到这个，山姆叔叔做了一个停止吃甜食的决定。根据 “made ... decision” 可知，此处表示做决定，make a decision为固定短语，意为 “做决定”。故填a。
51．Five./ 5. 52．They can see others’ healthy eating habits. 53．Breakfast. 54．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. 55．Because our life is busy. 56．例文
Dear Ms. Liu,
I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the nurse’s office. I like volunteering because I can do what I like and help others. I want to help out as a volunteer in your office. I have taken several lessons of first aid skills. There was one time when one of my classmates was choked by food. I remembered what I have learned from the first aid lesson and gave him a clap on the back for several times. Then the food got out smoothly. My classmate was saved. I was happy that I could help. So I want to help more people in the volunteer work. Besides, I am outgoing and there will be no difficulty for me to communicate with the patients.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Xiang
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样进行健康饮食：跟别人一起吃、倾听你的身体、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚饭不要吃得太晚。
51．阅读全文，一共提出了“跟别人一起吃、倾听你的身体、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚饭不要吃得太晚。”这5条建议。故填Five./ 5.
52．根据第二段“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知，和别人一起吃饭可以帮助人们了解他人的健康饮食习惯。故填They can see others’ healthy eating habits.
53．根据第四段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast.
54．根据第四段“You will be smarter after eating breakfast.”可知，吃完早餐后，你会变得更聪明。故填You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
55．根据最后一段“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，由于生活繁忙，我们总是把晚餐拖到最后一刻才吃。故填Because our life is busy.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，自己的优势和工作能力；
第三步，列举自己处理事故的经历；
第四步，总结自己对志愿活动的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take lessons 上课
②first aid 急救
③outgoing 外向的
④communicate with sb 与某人交流
[高分句型]
①I like volunteering because I can do what I like and help others. (what引导宾语从句)
②I remembered what I have learned from the first aid lesson and gave him a clap on the back for several times. (what引导宾语从句)
③I was happy that I could help. (that引导宾语从句)
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