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译林版九年级下册 Unit2 Great people单元语法专项训练
满分：120分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. invent B. discover C. create D. valuable
( )2. A. scientist B. doctor C. hero D. illness
( )3. A. proud B. brave C. wise D. victory
( )4. A. invent B. was invented C. were discovered D. was found
( )5. A. who B. which C. that D. whose
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. The telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. were invented
( )2. This is the scientist ______ made the first plane in history.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
( )3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is about great people.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
( )4. Not only he but also I ______ of the famous inventor.
A. have heard B. has heard C. hear D. am hearing
( )5. The first computer ______ many years ago.
A. was made B. made C. is made D. were made
( )6. He is the person ______ we should learn from.
A. which B. whom C. what D. whose
( )7. —Do you know who ______ the light bulb —Edison.
A. found B. discovered C. invented D. created
( )8. This is the best book ______ I have ever read about great people.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( )9. Many useful machines ______ by the engineer last year.
A. were designed B. designed C. was designed D. are designed
( )10. He is the only student ______ can answer the question.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( )11. The story ______ he told us is very encouraging.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
( )12. The old man ______ saved many people is a hero.
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
( )13. These ideas ______ widely all over the world soon.
A. were spread B. spread C. was spread D. are spread
( )14. She is the girl ______ mother is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( )15. They ______ to be heroes in their field.
A. consider B. are considered C. considered D. were considered
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.The first compass __________ (invent) in ancient China.
2.This is the explorer who __________ (discover) the new land.
3.The picture __________ (draw) by a young artist last week.
4.The first plane __________ (fly) successfully in 1903.
5.Who is the man that __________ (speak) to our teacher now
6.The stories __________ (write) by him are very popular.
7.He is one of the greatest __________ (scientist) in the world.
8.The first TV set __________ (make) many years ago.
9.This is the best movie I __________ ever __________ (see).
10.The doctor __________ (operate) on hundreds of patients so far.
11.The building __________ (build) in 1990.
12.Those are the books __________ (write) by Lu Xun.
13.We are proud of the people who __________ (make) great contributions.
14.The problem __________ (solve) by them yesterday.
15.This is the hero __________ (talk) about in today’s class.
16.The first car __________ (invent) by Benz long ago.
17.He is the only one of the students __________ (know) the truth.
18.The new medicine __________ (test) before it was used.
19.Great changes __________ (take) place in our country in recent years.
20.The person who __________ (win) the Nobel Prize is very great.
四、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
I think a great person is someone 1. __________ always helps others and makes contributions to the world. Many great people 2. __________ (remember) by us forever.
The first electric light 3. __________ (invent) by Edison. He tried more than 1,000 times before he succeeded. The scientist 4. __________ made great contributions to China’s nuclear industry is Yu Min.
The books 5. __________ were written by great people always encourage us. We should learn from them and try our best 6. __________ (make) the world better.
The first step towards success 7. __________ (take) by brave people. A hero is someone who 8. __________ (care) for others more than himself.
I believe that anyone can be great if he 9. __________ (work) hard and never 10. __________ (give) up.
五、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）
1.They built a new lab last year.（改为被动）
A new lab __________ __________ by them last year.
2.Edison invented the light bulb.（对划线提问）
__________ __________ the light bulb
3.This is the man. He gave us a talk.（合并为定语从句）
This is the man __________ gave us a talk.
4.She is the girl. I met her yesterday.（合并）
She is the girl __________ I met yesterday.
5.People all over the world know him.（被动）
He __________ __________ by people all over the world.
6.The story is very moving. It is about a hero.（合并）
The story __________ is about a hero is very moving.
7.He finished the work in time.（被动）
The work __________ __________ in time by him.
8.I like the book. Its cover is blue.（合并）
I like the book __________ cover is blue.
9.They produced many new machines last term.（被动）
Many new machines __________ __________ last term.
10.He is a great scientist. We all respect him.（合并）
He is the great scientist __________ we all respect.
六、句子改错（ 共20分）
下列各句均有一处错误，找出并改正。
1.He is one of the greatest scientist in the world. __________
2.The first telephone was invented by Bell in 1876, isn’t it __________
3.This is the man which helped many people in need.__________
4.Not only he but also I has heard of the famous inventor.__________
5.He was proud of his country after he win the prize.__________
6.The book was wrote by a young writer last year.__________
7.Do you know that who invented the light bulb __________
8.She is the only student that can answer the question correct.__________
9.It’s said that the first compass invent in ancient China.__________
10.Great people always work hard and never gave up easily.__________
七、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
A great person is someone who is not only famous but also helpful. Many people around us are considered 1 great people.
The first person I 2 is Yuan Longping. He 3 as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. The hybrid rice 4 by him 5 many people’s lives.
The scientist who 6 the first atomic bomb helped our country become stronger. The heroes who 7 for our country are always in our hearts.
The books 8 were written by great people always encourage us. We should remember them and 9 from them.Everyone can be great if he 10 his best to help others.
( )1. A. to B. as C. for D. of
( )2. admire B. admired C. admires D. admiring
( )3. A. consider B. is considered C. considered D. was considered
( )4. A. invent B. invented C. was invented D. were invented
( )5. A. save B. saves C. saved D. has saved
( )6. A. make B. made C. makes D. was made
( )7. A. die B. died C. were died D. are died
( )8. A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( )9. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning
( )10. A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try
八、完成句子（一空一词，每题2分，共10分）
他是我曾经见过的最勇敢的人。
He is the bravest man __________ I have ever __________.
鲁迅写的书非常有名。
The books __________ __________ by Lu Xun are very famous.
很多年前第一台电视就被发明了。
The first TV __________ __________ many years ago.
我们应该尊敬为国家做出贡献的人。
We should respect the people __________ make contributions to our country.
他被认为是一位伟大的发明家。
He __________ __________ as a great inventor.
参考答案
一、选出不同类.
1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D
二、单项选择.
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
三、单词适当形式填空.
was invented 2. discovered 3. was drawn 4. flew 5. is speaking
6.written 7. scientists 8. was made 9. have; seen 10. has operated
11.was built 12. written 13. have made 14. was solved 15. talked
16.was invented 17. knows 18. was tested 19. have taken 20. wins
四、语法填空.
who 2. are remembered 3. was invented 4. who 5. that/which
6.to make 7. is taken 8. cares 9. works 10. gives
五、句型转换.
1.was built 2. Who invented 3. who/that 4. whom/that 5.is known
6. that/which 7. was finished 8. whose 9.were produced 10. whom/that
六、句子改错.
1.scientist → scientists
2.isn’t it → wasn’t it
3.which → who/that
4.has → have
5.win → won
6.wrote → written
7.去掉 that
8.correct → correctly
9.invent → was invented
10.gave→give
七、完形填空.
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
八、完成句子.
1.that; seen 2.that/which; written 3.was invented 4.who/that 5.is considered/regarded
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