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广东省深圳 八年级英语下学期期中测试卷（沪教版）
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
Do you like learning？
Learning doesn't have to be （1）　 　 .In fact，you can turn it into something fun.Here is （2）　 　 .
First，learn what you are interested （3）　 　 .For example，if you like singing，try reading some articles on how to pronounce scientifically.
Second，set small goals.You shouldn't think just "I need to finish reading this book" （4）　 　 "I'll read 10 pages today".When you finish，you'll feel proud.That （5）　 　 you want to keep going.
Third，don't be afraid of making mistakes or （6）　 　 yourself.They are （7）　 　 of learning.If you get a math problem wrong or fail in an exam，ask yourself "What can I learn from this？ "
Finally，make it social.Do experiments with friends，play learning games or talk about what you've learned.Sharing （8）　 　 makes learning lively.
Your love for learning （9）　 　 when you find joy in it.Give it a try，and you might surprise （10）　 　 .Please enjoy learning and develop the good habit of it.
（1） A.easy B.hard C.boring
（2） A.why B.how C.what
（3） A.in B.at C.for
（4） A.or B.but C.and
（5） A.gets B.hopes C.makes
（6） A.helping B.teaching C.disappointing
（7） A.end B.start C.part
（8） A.results B.sadness C.thoughts
（9） A.increases B.waits C.stops
（10） A.itself B.yourself C.himself
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Last summer，I spent a week at my grandfather's house in a quiet town.On the first morning，I found him practising calligraphy in his study. "Would you like to learn？" he asked，handing me a brush.I nodded，thinking it would be easy.
Grandfather started with the basics （基础）.First，he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily，saying， "The brush is like a part of your mind." Next，we practised basic strokes on old newspapers.My lines were shaky and messy，making me feel upset.Then，he taught me to write "永"，which has eight basic strokes.After many tries，I finally wrote one that looked right. "You are learning more than writing，" he smiled.
As days passed，I felt calmer and more focused.On my last day，I wrote "耐" （patience）.Though not perfect，the lines were much better.
When I got home，my father said， "Your grandfather has taught you well." I finally understood：calligraphy was like a mirror，teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head，not speed.It wasn't just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better.
（1）What is the correct order of the events according to the passage？　 　
a.Practising the character "永".b.Learning how to hold the brush correctly.
c.Writing the character for "patience".d.Practising basic strokes on newspapers.
A.a→b→c→d
B.b→d→a→c
C.b→a→d→c
D.d→b→c→a
（2）Why did the grandfather choose the character "永" for the writer to practise？　 　
A.Because it was his favourite character.
B.Because it is very simple for beginners.
C.Because it has eight basic strokes.
D.Because it is the most common character.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？　 　
A.The writer learned more than just writing skills.
B.The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy.
C.The writer's calligraphy reached the highest level.
D.Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A.The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first.
B.The writer's father taught him calligraphy after he got home.
C.The writer's lines were perfect when he wrote"耐".
D.The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A.My Great Grandfather
B.A Lesson From Calligraphy
C.The History of Chinese Writing
D.The Way to Practise Calligraphy
B
A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work.In fact，dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.
Why is dancing so helpful？Dancing，moving the body to different kinds of music，helps the body produce more endorphin （内啡肽），a chemical （化学物质） that makes people feel relaxed and happy.
While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up，mixing them together has a stronger effect.In a study，German scientists tested some patients under three conditions：dancing to music，only listening to music，and riding bikes without music.The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits.
Dancing can also bring people closer.Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others，which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA，a Swiss scientific organization.Through eye contact，people feel more trust and closeness.
▲ Studies show that depression （抑郁症） often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.Dancing helps people focus on the present，connect with their bodies，and free their minds for a while，as reported by Psych Central，a mental health news website.When we dance，we stop overthinking and start feeling.This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying.
Lauren Helper，an American social worker，says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress.It can be any form—whether it's moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. "The most important thing is that the movement is fun.You don't need to be a perfect dancer.Just turn on some music，move your body，and enjoy the moment.That's the real magic of dance." she told Psych Central.
（1）What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study？ 　 　
A.Attending a concert.
B.Talking to a friend.
C.Dancing to music.
D.Riding a bike.
（2）Why do people take up dancing after work？ 　 　
A.To kill time.
B.To learn new skills.
C.To make more friends.
D.To fight against bad feelings.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the " ▲ " in the fifth paragraph？ 　 　
A.But dancing is not only good for our body.
B.Dancing can also help people forget their problems.
C.Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.
D.But dancing is not the only way to feel better.
（4）What is the correct structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A New Way to Do Sports
B.The Best Hobby for Workers
C.How to Dance Correctly
D.Why Dancing Helps with Feelings
C
Dear Miss Zhang，
It's so great to be in touch with you!I only knew several （几个） letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School.But three years in your class were my most precious （珍贵的） memories.
Back then，I was too nervous to speak English.Yet，you never looked down on "zero﹣basic" students like me.You kept on encouraging us， "Speak bravely!It's okay to make mistakes!" With your help，I was able to learn step by step.
To improve our listening skills，you bought a tape recorder （录音机） with your own money.After that，our classroom was filled with English songs.You made English learning lively.
When I decided to work to support my poor family，you suggested， "Your starting point may not be high，but as long as you work hard，the future will be better.You should walk out of the mountains to see the world." For me，a left﹣behind child，these words were not just encouragement but a seed （种子） of hope planted in my heart.I began to try my best to realize that dream.
Thanks to your help，now I'm an English teacher abroad，and your words and teaching methods still guide me.Thank you for lighting up my life!
Yours，
Li Mei
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning？ 　 　
A.Because she disliked English.
B.Because Miss Zhang was very strict.
C.Because the English classes were boring.
D.Because she had no basic English knowledge.
（2）What can we know about Miss Zhang？ 　 　
A.She was very rich.
B.She was helpful and patient.
C.She cared more about good students.
D.She couldn't stand students' mistakes.
（3）What was Li Mei's dream？ 　 　
A.To see the world outside.
B.To be an English teacher.
C.To work abroad in the future.
D.To get good English grades.
（4）What can we infer from the text？ 　 　
A.Li Mei will return to China.
B.Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang.
C.Miss Zhang changed Li Mei's life.
D.Miss Zhang didn't care about money.
（5）Why did Li Mei write this text？ 　 　
A.To thank Miss Zhang for her help.
B.To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad.
C.To explain how Miss Zhang helped her.
D.To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
Animals are amazing travellers.（1）　 　 This is called migration （迁徙）.
Monarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶） are one of the most amazing animal travellers. （2）　 　
The autumn migration
In Canada and North America，monarch butterflies migrate in autumn.This is their first journey.Some of them fly to California，while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico.
（3）　 　 Many butterflies are eaten by birds，some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways，and others die in storms.
Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. （4）　 　 For example，monarch butterflies may travel over 3，200 kilometres on their journey.They travel about 50 kilometres a day，at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour.
The spring migration
（5）　 　 This is their second journey.On the way back north，the butterflies lay eggs （产卵），and then they die.The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north.But，this generation （代） may not make it either.Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to Canada and North America.
A.Monarch butterflies fly north in spring.
B.They make two huge journeys each year.
C.Scientists want to know why animals migrate.
D.During the journey，monarch butterflies face many dangers.
E.The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies.
F.Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别给出了六条父母与孩子之间的沟通建议。请根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的需求选择最适合他们的建议。
（1）　 　 .Anna works hard every day.She is too busy to spend time with her family，so she doesn't get on well with her children. （2）　 　 .Ben and his wife have three children，and they love a tidy home.However，the children often make their rooms dirty.The parents are unhappy about it. （3）　 　 .Cathy is a mother.She cooks for the family，but her children are always picky with the food.They only choose the food they like to eat. （4）　 　 .David often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work.He hopes his parents can spend more time with him. （5）　 　 .Emily has trouble communicating with her parents.She thinks they only care about her study and don't understand her at all. A．Parents can give housework to their children and encourage them to be responsible.When they help do housework，they learn to work together and make the house clean and tidy. B．If a family has kids who only like certain foods，parents should let kids help plan and make healthy meals.This will help kids eat better and make mealtime more fun for everyone. C．You can talk with your parents about your true feelings.Share your hobbies，dreams，and school munication is the key to a good relationship. D．Cook a special meal for your mother to show your care and love.Remember to be thankful to your mum and tell her you love her from time to time. E.Make time for family.Don't work when you're with your family.This helps you spend quality time with the people you love. F.Tell your parents you want to spend more time with them.They love you.If you tell them you need more time together，they'll try to make time for you.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
Elephants are amazing animals.They are some of（1）　 　 biggest animals on land.An African elephant is much （2）　 　 （big） than an Asian elephant.It has very large（3）　 　 （ear）.They look like two big fans.Elephants are very smart.They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time.They also have long trunks.The trunk is useful，like eating，drinking，and even taking a shower.Elephants are（4）　 　 （friend） animals.They live in groups and like（5）　 　 （help） each other.
However，elephants are in danger now.They are losing their homes（6）　 　 people are cutting down too many trees.Also，some people hunt them for their tusks （象牙）.We must do something（7）　 　 （protect） these kind animals.We should not buy（8）　 　 （something） made of ivory.We can also tell more people（9）　 　 the importance of elephant protection.If we work together，elephants will have a（10）　 　 （good） life in the future.
四、书面表达（15分）
下周我校要开展"充实课余生活绽放多彩人生"的主题演讲比赛。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以"Do something meaningful in our free time"为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，跟我们分享一下吧!要点：
1 What is your favourite free﹣time activity？
2 How did it start？
3 Why do you like it？In what ways does it help to make your life better？
注意：
1内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3词数100左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Do something meaningful in our free time
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．【考点】语言/学习；说明文．版权所有
【分析】本文主要围绕"如何让学习变得更轻松、更快乐"展开，并给出了四个具体建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习不一定是无聊的。easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文In fact，you can turn it into something fun.（事实上，你可以把它变成有趣的事。）可知，此处与fun形成对比，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这里是方法。why为什么；how如何，方法；what什么。根据下文列举的四条建议可知，此处介绍的是如何让学习变有趣的方法，故选B。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：首先，学习你感兴趣的东西。in在……方面；at在；for为了。be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，故选A。
（4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不应该只想着"我需要读完这本书"，而是"我今天要读10页"。or或者；but而是，但是；and和。not...but...为固定结构，意为"不是……而是……"，故选B。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那会让你想要继续下去。gets得到；hopes希望；makes使，让。make sb.do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，符合语境，故选C。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，不要害怕犯错或让自己失望。helping帮助；teaching教；disappointing使失望。根据语境可知，此处表达不要对自己失望，故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是学习的一部分。end结束；start开始；part部分。根据语境可知，犯错是学习过程中的一部分，故选C。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享想法让学习变得生动。results结果；sadness悲伤；thoughts想法。根据上文talk about what you've learned（谈论你所学的东西）可知，此处指分享想法，故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你从中找到乐趣时，你对学习的热爱就会增加。increases增加；waits等待；stops停止。根据语境可知，找到学习的乐趣会让热爱增加，故选A。
（10）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：试一试，你可能会让自己惊喜。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据上文Give it a try（试一试）可知，此处主语是you，应用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共3小题）
2．【考点】日常生活；记叙文．版权所有
【分析】本文讲述作者去年夏天在爷爷家学习书法，不仅学会写字，更懂得了耐心与冷静的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段介绍过程："First，he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily"（首先，他教我如何直直地、轻松地握住毛笔）和"Next，we practised basic strokes on old newspapers."（接下来，我们在旧报纸上练习基本笔画。）和"Then，he taught me to write "永"，which has eight basic strokes."（然后，他教我写"永"，有八个基本笔画。）以及第三段"On my last day，I wrote "耐" （patience）."（在我生命的最后一天，我写下了"耐"（耐心）。）可知，按照先握笔，再练基本笔画，然后写"永"，最后写"耐"的顺序，所以正确顺序是：b→d→a→c。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Then，he taught me to write '永'，which has eight basic strokes."（然后，他教我写"永"，有八个基本笔画。）可知，爷爷选择"永"字是因为它包含八个基本笔画。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"You are learning more than writing"（你学到的不仅仅是书写）和最后一段"I finally understood：calligraphy was like a mirror，teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head，not speed."（我终于明白了：书法就像一面镜子，教会我真正的力量来自冷静的头脑，而不是速度。）可推断出作者学到的不仅仅是书写技巧。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I finally understood：calligraphy was like a mirror，teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head，not speed."（我终于明白了：书法就像一面镜子，教会我真正的力量来自冷静的头脑，而不是速度。）可知，作者明白冷静的头脑比速度更重要。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕学习书法展开，重点讲述从书法中得到的人生道理，最佳标题为"书法的一课"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
3．【考点】科普知识；说明文．版权所有
【分析】本文介绍跳舞作为缓解不良情绪的有效方式，从生理、社交、心理等方面分析其益处，并引用研究和专家观点佐证。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In a study，German scientists tested some patients under three conditions：dancing to music，only listening to music，and riding bikes without music.The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. （在一项研究中，德国科学家对一些患者进行了三项测试：一边听音乐一边跳舞、只听音乐、以及不听音乐的情况下骑自行车。结果表明，跳舞组的人情绪最为平静，没有那么悲伤。）可知随音乐跳舞缓解悲伤的效果最显著。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.（事实上，近年来人们普遍认为跳舞是缓解不良情绪的最佳运动方式之一。）可知人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Dancing can also bring people closer.Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others，which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA，a Swiss scientific organization.Through eye contact，people feel more trust and closeness.（跳舞还能让人心灵更加贴近。像探戈和拉丁舞这类社交舞需要我们与他人一起舞动，据瑞士的一个科研机构 IBSA 所说，这能增强我们之间的社交联系感。通过眼神交流，人们会感到更加信任和亲密。）说明跳舞能拉近人际距离，第五段Studies show that depression （抑郁症） often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.（研究表明，抑郁症通常与对过去的悲伤情绪或对未来的担忧有关。）说明跳舞能让人专注当下、摆脱对过去的悲伤和对未来的担忧，"Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings." 承接上文社交益处，引出下文心理层面摆脱负面情绪的内容，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段In fact，dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.（事实上，近年来人们普遍认为跳舞是缓解不良情绪的最佳运动方式之一。）和通读全文，文章结构为：P1总起，提出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方式；P2﹣P5分别从生理、研究对比、社交、心理四个维度分述跳舞的益处；P6引用专家观点总结。即总（P1）—分（P2﹣P5）—总（P6）的结构，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In fact，dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.（事实上，近年来人们普遍认为跳舞是缓解不良情绪的最佳运动方式之一。）和通读全文，全文围绕"跳舞为何能改善情绪"展开，从生理、社交、心理多方面分析原因，最佳标题为"Why Dancing Helps with Feelings"。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；应用文．版权所有
【分析】本文是李梅写给张老师的一封感谢信，回忆老师帮她学英语、鼓励她坚持学业，如今她在国外当英语老师，仍受老师影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I only knew several （几个） letters of English"（我只认识几个英文字母）以及第二段"'zero﹣basic'students like me."（像我这样的"零基础"学生。）可知，李梅入学时只认识几个英文字母，也是零基础。由此可知作者说英语紧张的原因是没有英语基础。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"With your help，I was able to learn step by step."（在你的帮助下，我能够一步一步地学习。）和第三段"To improve our listening skills，you bought a tape recorder （录音机） with your own money."（为了提高我们的听力技能，你用自己的钱买了一台录音机。）和第四段"When I decided to work to support my poor family，you suggested"（当我决定工作来支持我贫穷的家庭时，你建议）可知，有了张老师的帮助，作者能够一步步去学习，并且在面对不同的情况，张老师都给予了帮助。说明张老师是一个乐于助人且非常有耐心的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"'You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.'For me，a left﹣behind child，these words were not just encouragement but a seed （种子） of hope planted in my heart.I began to try my best to realize that dream."（你应该走出大山去看看这个世界。"对于我这个留守儿童来说，这些话不仅仅是鼓励，而是在我心中种下了一颗希望的种子。我开始努力去实现那个梦想。）可知，作者的梦想是走出大山看世界。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thanks to your help，now I'm an English teacher abroad"（多亏了你的帮助，现在我在国外当英语老师）可知，在张老师的帮助下，作者成为了一个国外的英语老师。由此可推出张老师改变了李梅的生活。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。结合前文作者回忆张老师对自己的帮助与鼓励以及最后一段"Thank you for lighting up my life!"（谢谢你照亮了我的生活！）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了感谢张老师的帮助。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
三．短文还原（共1小题）
5．【考点】动物/植物；说明文．版权所有
【分析】短文主要介绍了帝王蝶每年进行两次大规模迁徙的习性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文This is called migration （迁徙）.（这被称为迁徙。）可知在介绍"迁徙"。F项"一些动物在一年中会离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The autumn migration（秋季迁徙）The spring migration（春季迁徙）可知黑脉金斑蝶每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。B项"它们每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Many butterflies are eaten by birds，some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways，and others die in storms.（许多蝴蝶被鸟类捕食，有些蝴蝶在飞越公路时被汽车撞死，还有一些死于风暴中。）可知它们迁徙途中，面临诸多危险。D项"迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临诸多危险。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration.（许多黑脉金斑蝶观察者帮助记录其迁徙情况。）可知说的是记录黑脉金斑蝶迁徙情况。E项"观察者发现了关于这些蝴蝶的一些惊人事实。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The spring migration（春季迁徙）可知说的是春季迁徙。A项"黑脉金斑蝶在春天向北飞。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
6．【考点】应用文；人际交往．版权所有
【分析】（1）安娜每天都很努力。她太忙了，没有时间和家人在一起，所以她和孩子们相处得不好。
（2）本和他的妻子有三个孩子，他们喜欢整洁的家。然而，孩子们经常把房间弄得很脏。父母对此很不高兴。
（3）凯茜是一位母亲。她为家人做饭，但她的孩子总是挑食。他们只选择他们喜欢吃的食物。
（4）大卫经常感到孤独，因为他的父母忙于工作。他希望父母能花更多的时间和他在一起。
（5）艾米丽与父母沟通有困难。她认为他们只关心她的学习，根本不理解她。
A.父母可以给孩子做家务，并鼓励他们负责任。当他们帮忙做家务时，他们学会了一起工作，把房子打扫干净。
B.如果一个家庭的孩子只喜欢某些食物，父母应该让孩子帮助计划和制作健康的饭菜。这将帮助孩子们吃得更好，让每个人的用餐时间都更有趣。
C.你可以和父母谈谈你的真实感受。分享你的爱好、梦想和学校生活。沟通是建立良好关系的关键。
D.给你妈妈做一顿特别的饭，以示你的关心和爱。记得要感谢你的妈妈，并时不时地告诉她你爱她。
E.为家人腾出时间。和家人在一起的时候不要工作。这有助于你与所爱的人共度美好时光。
F.告诉你的父母你想花更多的时间和他们在一起。他们爱你。如果你告诉他们你需要更多的时间在一起，他们会尽量为你腾出时间。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Anna works hard every day.She is too busy to spend time with her family，so she doesn't get on well with her children."（安娜每天都很努力。她太忙了，没有时间和家人在一起，所以她和孩子们相处得不好。）可知安娜工作很忙，没有时间和家人相处，因此她和孩子们的关系并不融洽。选项E"为家人腾出时间。和家人在一起时不要工作。这有助于你和你爱的人度过黄金时光。"与之对应。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Ben and his wife have three children，and they love a tidy home.However，the children often make their rooms dirty.The parents are unhappy about it."（本和他的妻子有三个孩子，他们喜欢整洁的家。然而，孩子们经常把房间弄得很脏。父母对此很不高兴。）可知本和他的妻子想拥有一个整洁的家，但是他们的孩子经常弄脏家里，他们很不满意。选项A"父母可以给孩子分配家务并鼓励他们要对此负责。当他们帮助做家务时，他们就学会了要一起合作来让家里干净整洁。"与之对应。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Cathy is a mother.She cooks for the family，but her children are always picky with the food.They only choose the food they like to eat."（凯茜是一位母亲。她为家人做饭，但她的孩子总是挑食。他们只选择他们喜欢吃的食物。）可知凯茜的孩子们很挑食，他们只选择吃喜欢的食物。选项B"如果家里有挑食的孩子，父母应该让孩子帮助计划和制作健康的餐食。这能帮助孩子吃得更好，并且用餐时间对大家来说更有趣。"与之对应。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"David often feels lonely because his parents are busy with their work.He hopes his parents can spend more time with him."（大卫经常感到孤独，因为他的父母忙于工作。他希望父母能花更多的时间和他在一起。）可知大卫经常感觉孤独，因为他的父母总是忙于工作，他希望父母能够多陪伴他。选项F"告诉你的父母你想要和他们度过更多的时间。他们爱你。如果你告诉他们你需要更多的陪伴，他们会设法为你腾出时间的。"与之对应。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Emily has trouble communicating with her parents.She thinks they only care about her study and don't understand her at all."（艾米丽与父母沟通有困难。她认为他们只关心她的学习，根本不理解她。）可知艾米丽和她的父母在交流上有困难，她认为他们只关心她的学习，一点也不理解她。选项C"你可以和父母谈谈你的真实感受。分享你的爱好、梦想和校园生活。交流是好的关系的钥匙。"与之对应。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．语法填空（共1小题）
7．【考点】动物/植物；说明文．版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物之一，介绍了大象的特征，习性等，呼吁人们一起保护大象。
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。根据biggest（最大的）可知，此处是形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：非洲象比亚洲象大得多。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级，big（大的）的比较级为bigger（更大的）。故填bigger。
（3）考查名词。句意：它有很大的耳朵。根据They look like two big fans.（它们看起来像两把大扇子。）可知，此处应该用复数名词。ear（耳朵）的复数为ears。故填ears。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大象是友好的动物。此处用形容词修饰名词animals（动物）。friend朋友，是名词，其形容词为friendly（友好的）。故填friendly。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他们群居并且喜欢互相帮助。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。help帮助，是动词，其动名词为helping。故填helping。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树。people are cutting down too many trees（人们砍伐了太多的树）是They are losing their homes（他们正在失去家园）的原因，所以用because（因为）连接。故填because。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须做一些事情来保护这些善良的动物。protect保护，是动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。
（8）考查复合不定代词。句意：我们不应该买任何象牙制品。something一些东西，用于肯定句中，anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是否定句，所以用anything。故填anything。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们还可以告诉更多的人关于大象保护的重要性。tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事，是固定搭配。故填about。
（10）考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果我们共同努力，大象将来会过上更好的生活。根据句意可知，此处要表达"更好的"这一含义，所以用比较级。good（好的）的比较级为better（更好的）。故填better。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
8．【考点】日常生活；演讲稿．版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
It started when I was a little child.当我还是个孩子的时候。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like reading because it not only brings me knowledge but also helps me relax.我喜欢阅读，因为它不仅带给我知识，而且还帮助我放松。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 My favourite free﹣time activity is reading.（最喜欢的业余活动）It started when I was a little child.【高分句型一】My mother often read stories to me before bedtime，which made me fall in love with books.（怎么开始的）I like reading because it not only brings me knowledge but also helps me relax.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢它）Whenever I feel tired，reading a good book can make me forget my worries.It opens a new world for me and makes my life more colorful.It also lets me think deeply and see the world in a new way.So，let's do something meaningful in our free time!（在哪些方面能让生活更美好）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2026/4/11 9:05:43；用户： ；邮箱：18336291085；学号：59676592
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