资源简介

期中模拟卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where is the map
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lily, my school is doing a China study. I need a map of China. Is it in your schoolbag
W: No, it’s in Lucy’s desk.
Question :Where is the map
2．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please be quiet! You can’t talk when we’re listening to the teacher.
M: Sorry, I won’t.
3．What can’t they take to the classroom
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Can you use your mobile phone in the classroom, Jack
B: No, we can’t. We can’t bring it to school.
4．What does the man often do for the old
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I am a volunteer and I often help the old people clean their flats.
M: It’s very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old.
5．What place will Daniel take the Greens to
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: What place will you take the Greens to, Daniel
M: What about the Great Wall It is a symbol of China.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．How much is the white shirt
A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How much does this yellow shirt cost
M: It’s very cheap, madam. It’s only 80 yuan, half the price of that white one.
7．What does Judy think of the town
A．Quiet and beautiful. B．Busy and clean. C．Big and beautiful.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Welcome to our town, Judy. Let me show you around.
W: Wow, it’s quiet and beautiful. I love it.
8．Who has to get up at 6
A．Mary B．Bob C．Rose
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mary, do you have to be in bed before ten o’clock
B: Yes, Bob. I also have to get up at six o’clock in the morning.
9．What does Mark usually do on weekends
A．Play tennis. B．Go fishing. C．Go jogging.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Mark, do you usually play tennis on weekends
B: No, I usually go jogging.
10．What may the relationship (关系) between the two speakers be
A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What rules do you have at school, Bob
M: We have to be on time for school. What about your new school, Mary
W: We must wear the school uniform on weekdays.
听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
11．What does Mrs. Lin do
A．A school reporter. B．A class teacher. C．A zoo worker.
12．What does Mrs. Lin have to do
A．Make a daily care plan. B．Clean the pandas. C．Get up at 5:00 a. m.
【答案】11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Lin! Someone says there are three pandas in the zoo. Is it true
W: Not now. We have another new baby panda. So now we have four.
M: That’s great! What job rules do you need to follow
W: Well, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. every day to prepare food for the pandas. Also, I have to make a daily care plan.
M: Oh, I see. It’s a hard job.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。
13．What food does the boy love
A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Chicken soup.
14．What kind of porridge does Lucy like best
A．Sweet porridge.
B．Porridge with vegetables.
C．Porridge with pork and century eggs.
15．What does the boy’s mom usually make
A．Pizza. B．Chicken soup C．Porridge with vegetables.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy
B: I love porridge. It makes me think of my mom.
A: Really What kind of porridge do you like best
B: I like the one with pork and century eggs.
A: That sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. It tastes delicious too.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．How many people are there in Alan’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17．What’s Alan’s father
A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A nurse.
18．Where does Alan’s mother work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
19．What is Alan’s brother’s favourite colour
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.
20．How is Alan’s sister
A．Clever. B．Friendly. C．Beautiful.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Hello, I’m Alan Brown. Here is a picture of my family. You can see 5 people in my family. This is my father. He is 40. He is a kind teacher. This is my mother. She is 38. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is hardworking. This is my brother. His name is Jim Brown. He wears a blue sweater. He likes blue best. He is 14. He is in Class 1, Grade 9. He is a clever boy. My sister’s name is Susan and she is 10. My sister is a friendly girl. She has a good friend and her name is Sonia. She is 10 too. This is my family. What about yours
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到两种动物的简介。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Two Cute Animal Friends
Koalas Penguins
●They live in 21 . ●They look very 22 . ●They can sleep for about 23 hours a day. ●They live in the cold Antarctic. ●They are funny and 24 . ●They are good at swimming.
Their homes are in 25 now, so we must try our best to protect these cute animals.
【答案】21．Australia 22．lovely 23．20/twenty 24．playful 25．danger
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today, we’ll talk about two cute animal friends of ours.
First, let’s talk about koalas. These cute animals live in Australia. Koalas have gray fur and round faces. They look very lovely. Koalas are usually friendly and quiet. Most of the time, they sleep in the trees. They can sleep for about 20 hours a day.
Next, let’s meet penguins. They live in the cold Antarctic. Penguins are black and white birds, but they can’t fly, unlike most birds. They are very funny and playful. They love swimming very much and are good at it. And fish are their main food.
But we need to know this: their homes are in danger now, so we must try our best to protect these cute animals.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．Which underlined “ea” in the following words has a different pronunciation
A．head B．please C．read D．speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以下单词中，哪个单词中划线的“ea”发音不同？
head中“ea”发音为/e/；please中“ea”发音为/i /；read中“ea”发音为/i /；speak中“ea”发音为/i /。根据题干“has a different pronunciation”可知，此处是问哪个单词中“ea”发音不同，应填head。
27．We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are important for both people and animals.
A．cut down B．get on C．work out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。它们对人类和动物都很重要。
cut down砍伐；get on上车；work out解决，算出；put out扑灭。根据“They are important for both people and animals.”可知，树木对人类和动物都很重要，因此不应该砍伐树木，应填cut down。
28．You can relax ________ at home after the long journey.
A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长途旅行后，你可以在家放松你自己。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语You可知，反身代词应与主语保持一致，此处表示“你自己”。
29．Song Yuqi gave a ________ performance in 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．three-minute B．three-minutes C．three minutes D．three minute
【答案】A
【详解】句意：宋雨琦在2025年春晚上进行了一个三分钟的表演。
“数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，修饰名词performance。minute应用单数形式且中间需加连字符。
30．About 200 students ________ the survey and 30 of them would like to ________ the chorus.
A．take part in； attend B．join； take part in C．attend； join D．take part in； join
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大约200名学生参加了这项调查，他们中的30人想要加入合唱团。
take part in常用于活动；join常用于组织或团体；attend常用于会议或课程。根据“the survey”可知是活动，第一空用take part in；根据“the chorus”可知是团体，第二空用 join。
31．—________ is it from your home to the library
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
How long多长时间/多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“About ten minutes'walk.”可知，步行大约十分钟，此处描述的是两地之间的距离，应用How far提问。
32．—Can your cousin play the violin
—________. But he can play the piano.
A．Yes, he can B．No, he can’t
C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你表弟会拉小提琴吗？——不，他不会。但是他会弹钢琴。
问句由Can引导，回答需用can或can’t，排除C、D选项；根据后句“But he can play the piano”表示转折，可知前文应做否定回答。
33．—I have a math test tomorrow.
—________!
A．Good luck B．Have a good time
C．You’re welcome D．That’s too bad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我明天有一场数学考试。——祝你好运！
Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s too bad太糟糕了。对方告知明天有数学考试，属于即将面临的任务或挑战，回应应表示祝愿顺利。
34．Mr. Black is a very kind man. He always ________ books to children in mountain areas.
A．gives back B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是个非常善良的人。他总是把书捐给山区的孩子们。
gives back归还；gives up放弃；gives in屈服/让步；gives away赠送/捐赠。根据“books to children in mountain areas”（把书给山区的孩子们）可知，此处指捐赠书籍，gives away符合语境。
35．—My parents plan to take me to Beijing this summer holiday.
—Wow! ________!
A．That’s a deal B．Good luck C．Take care D．Have fun
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我父母计划今年暑假带我去北京。——哇！玩得开心！
That’s a deal成交/一言为定（用于达成协议）；Good luck祝你好运（用于祝愿成功）；Take care保重（用于告别或提醒小心）；Have fun玩得开心（用于祝愿对方享受活动）。根据对方将去北京旅游可知，应表达祝愿享受旅程之意，Have fun符合语境。
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a charity fund (慈善基金会) in China. Every year it 36 “warm packages (包裹)” to students from poor families. Liu Qianqian is one of these 37 .
Liu is a fourth-grade student at a village school in Jiangxi. She is good at her school subjects. Liu is 38 and she always helps her classmates. After school, she 39 helps her grandparents with housework. She also needs to 40 her little brother. Liu’s parents work in the big city to make their family’s life 41 . They go home just during the Spring Festival (春节). Like other left-behind (留守的) children, Liu 42 live with her grandparents.
“65% of the students at our school are left-behind children. Their families are really poor. In cold winter, some of them have no 43 clothes. This year, 341 students get ‘warm packages’ from the charity fund. We really want to give the fund our 44 , ” a teacher in the school says.
“There are warm coats, socks and 45 in my package. They make me feel warm and I hope to bring the warmth to others,” Liu says.
36．A．asks B．lends C．sends
37．A．students B．teachers C．parents
38．A．smart B．quiet C．friendly
39．A．just B．never C．often
40．A．look after B．look for C．look at
41．A．better B．early C．hard
42．A．can B．has to C．should
43．A．beautiful B．special C．warm
44．A．reasons B．thanks C．changes
45．A．jackets B．boxes C．snacks
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国一个慈善基金会每年向贫困家庭学生寄送“温暖包裹”的善举。
36．句意：每年它向贫困家庭的学生寄送“温暖包裹”。
根据“warm packages”及后文学生收到包裹可知，此处表示基金会“寄送”包裹，sends意为“寄送”，符合题意。asks意为“询问”，lends意为“借出”，均不符合题意。
37．句意：刘倩倩是这些学生中的一员。
前文提到向学生寄送包裹，刘倩倩是一名四年级学生，因此她是学生之一，students意为“学生”，符合逻辑。teachers意为“老师”，parents意为“父母”，均不符合逻辑。
38．句意：刘倩倩很友善，她总是帮助同学。
根据“she always helps her classmates”可知她性格友善，friendly意为“友善的”，符合语境。smart意为“聪明的”，quiet意为“安静的”，均不符合语境。
39．句意：放学后，她经常帮助祖父母做家务。
结合上下文，她是一个懂事的孩子，经常帮忙做家务。just意为“仅仅”，never意为“从不”，often意为“经常”。故选C。
40．句意：她还需要照顾她的小弟弟。
根据语境，她需要照顾弟弟，look after意为“照顾”，符合题意。look for意为“寻找”，look at意为“看”，均不符合题意。
41．句意：刘的父母在大城市工作，为了让家庭生活更好。
根据逻辑，去大城市工作，是为了让家庭生活更好，make their family’s life better意为“让家庭生活更好”，better意为“更好的”，符合语境。early意为“早的”，hard意为“艰难的”，均不符合语境。
42．句意：像其他留守儿童一样，刘不得不和祖父母一起生活。
由于父母在外打工，她客观上“不得不”与祖父母同住，has to意为“不得不”，符合题意。can意为“能”，should意为“应该”，均不如has to合适。
43．句意：在寒冷的冬天，他们中的一些人没有暖和的衣服。
根据“warm packages”以及寒冷冬天的语境，缺少的是暖和的衣服，warm意为“暖和的”，符合逻辑。beautiful意为“漂亮的”，special意为“特别的”，均不符合逻辑。
44．句意：我们真的很想向基金会表达我们的感谢。
结合上下文可知，老师对基金会的善举表示感谢，thanks意为“感谢”，符合语境。reasons意为“理由”，changes意为“改变”，均不符合语境。
45．句意：我的包裹里有暖和的大衣、袜子和夹克。
根据常识，温暖包裹中通常包含衣物，jackets意为“夹克”，符合逻辑。boxes意为“盒子”，snacks意为“零食”，均不如jackets合适。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The young people below all want to find a job during their summer holiday. Decide which job would be the most suitable for the people below.
Young people Job advertisements
46 Benjamin is 13 and wants to work with animals, especially learning how to care for horses. He is free at the weekend and doesn’t mind hard work. 47 Carla is 15 and wants to help out with a summer camp for young people. She is free all summer, Monday to Friday, and is happy to spend time away from home. 48 Karenne, 16, wants to earn money for a holiday. She is looking for work serving customers in a shop as she has some experience in doing this. 49 Mati is 14 years old and is interested in sport. He would like to be able to volunteer at a sporting event. He is free on Saturday mornings. 50 Lisa, 15, needs work experience for her school. She is very creative and wants to do design work. She can work at the weekend. A．Volunteers urgently neededWould you like to help us organize our weekly runs on summer Saturdays We really need people 13 years and over to hand out water during the run and give out prizes at the end. The runs take place in M. Park at 8:30 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. B．Hayden Scouts Would you like to work with other young people on outdoor activities Hayden Scouts are looking for helpers between the ages of 14 and 16 to support our young people during their summer camp. C． Summer work You can choose from various activities, such as serving food in our café or helping to keep the park clean and tidy. Work the whole summer holiday or sign up for part-time hours. D．Leydon Community Association We really need youngsters to help with our horses. You will gain useful skills in horse care and help us keep their living areas clean and tidy. E. Clara’s We are looking for young people to serve customers in our shop every Saturday over the summer holiday. We are very interested in hearing from people who have done similar work in the past. F. Carlton Youth Club Come along to our youth club this summer. You’ll work with children aged six and over on homework and games. Activities take place every afternoon from 12:00-4:00 p.m. G. Grange’s Department Store Grange’s are looking for young people age 14-16 to help with our shop window display team on Saturday afternoons. You’ll get the chance to learn how best to create an attractive display and gain work experience.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．G
【导语】本文介绍了五位青少年在暑假期间的求职需求，以及七个招聘广告，需要为每人匹配最合适的工作。
46．Benjamin 13岁，想与动物打交道，特别是学习照顾马匹，周末有空且不介意辛苦工作。D选项“Leydon Community Association”介绍需要年轻人帮忙照顾马匹，学习马匹护理技能并保持居住区清洁，与Benjamin的需求匹配。
47．Carla 15岁，想为青少年夏令营帮忙，整个暑假周一至周五有空，且愿意离家。B选项“Hayden Scouts”介绍招聘14至16岁的帮手在夏令营期间支持青少年开展户外活动，与Carla的需求匹配。
48．Karenne 16岁，想赚钱去度假，有服务顾客的经验，想在商店工作。E选项“Clara’s”介绍招聘年轻人在暑假每周六在商店服务顾客，对有类似经验者优先，与Karenne的需求匹配。
49．Mati 14岁，对体育感兴趣，想在体育活动中做志愿者，周六上午有空。A选项“Volunteers urgently needed”介绍需要13岁及以上的人在周六早上跑步活动中分发水和奖品，与Mati的需求匹配。
50．Lisa 15岁，需要工作经验，有创造力，想做设计工作，周末有空。G选项“Grange’s Department Store”介绍招聘14-16岁年轻人在周六下午帮助橱窗展示团队，学习如何创造有吸引力的展示并获得工作经验，与Lisa的需求匹配。
B
I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school.
First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10 am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time.
Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.
As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school.
51．When may the writer get to school every day
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am.
52．According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ________ on time.
A．ask questions B．have a break C．finish their homework D．have their lunch
53．Which of the following (下面) is TRUE according to the passage
A．Students can eat in class.
B．Students have to wear uniforms every day.
C．Students need to go home quickly after school on weekdays.
D．Students should take notes after class.
54．What does Beth think of her school rules
A．Strict but useful. B．Boring but helpful. C．New and interesting. D．Right and welcome.
55．The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________.
A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②③-④ D．①②-③④
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Beth介绍了自己学校的一些规则，包括不能迟到、课堂上要提问和做笔记、按时完成作业、休息时不能吵闹以及放学后不能在学校待太晚等，最后表明这些规则虽严格但对大家有好处。
51．文章第一段说明第一节课在上午8:10开始，学生不能迟到，因此到校时间应在8:10之前。
52．文章明确指出“Third, we must finish our homework on time.”，即学生需要按时完成作业。
53．文章提到“students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.”，说明学生在工作日放学后要尽快回家，选项C正确。
54．文章最后提到“The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us.”，表明Beth认为学校规则严格但有用。
55．文章第一段总述学校规则，第二、三段具体列出规则，第四段总结对规则的看法，结构为总-分-总（①-②③-④ ）。
C
The water cycle is important in our life. It keeps the climate good and makes sure most places get water.
First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds.
When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again.
The water cycle makes it possible for us to have fresh water. But we can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. So every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What is evaporation
A．The process of water turning into vapour.
B．The process of vapour turning into clouds.
C．The process of rain falling to the ground.
D．The process of water going back to oceans.
57．When does the rain form
A．When water warms up.
B．When water vapour cools down.
C．When water goes into the ground.
D．When clouds are full of water drops.
58．Which is the right order of a water cycle according to the text and the picture
A．Sun heats water. B．Rain falls. C． Water goes to rivers. D．Clouds form.
A．A→D→B→C B．D→A→C→B
C．A→C→B→D D．D→B→C→A
59．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A．High up in the sky, the air is cold.
B．We should protect water and save it.
C．We can only use about 1% of the earth’s water.
D．The water cycle makes sure most places get water.
60．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了水循环的过程，包括蒸发、水汽冷却成云、降雨以及水回到河流、湖泊、海洋或渗入地下等环节，还强调了水资源的珍贵以及我们要保护和节约水。
56．第二段指出“The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation.”，这直接说明蒸发是水变成水蒸气的过程。
57．第三段说明原因“When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain.”，即当云中充满了水滴时，水滴就会以雨的形式落下，所以雨形成的时候是云中充满水滴时。
58．根据第二段“First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds.”可知先是太阳加热水，水变水蒸气（蒸发），对应选项中的A；接着水蒸气冷却成小水滴形成云，对应选项中的D；第三段“When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain.”可知云中水滴满后形成雨，对应选项中的B；最后“Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground.”可知雨水回到河流、湖泊、海洋或渗入地下，对应选项中的C，所以正确顺序是A→D→B→C。
59．最后一段“We should protect water and save it.”表达的是一种观点，即我们应该保护和节约水。
60．第一段总述水循环在我们生活中很重要，第二、三段分别介绍水循环的具体过程，第四段说明水循环让我们能拥有淡水以及水资源的珍贵，第五段得出我们应该保护和节约水的结论，整体结构是P1/P2P3P4/P5。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．That ________ (save) us a lot of time.
【答案】will save
【详解】句意：那将会为我们节省很多时间 。结合语境，这是在描述未来会发生的情况，即这件事将会节省我们很多时间，所以应该使用一般将来时，基本构成是“will+动词原形”，因此这里要用“will save”。
62．They ________ (help) save lives when disasters happen.
【答案】will help
【详解】句意：当灾难发生时，它们将帮助拯救生命 。句子中“when disasters happen”是when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，因此这里应填will help。
63．We _________ (meet) at the park gate at 9:00.
【答案】are going to meet
【详解】句意：我们打算9点在公园门口见面。at 9:00在此处表示将来的计划时间，本句用一般将来时。be going to + 动词原形是一般将来时的常用结构，主语We是复数，对应的be动词用are，故填are going to meet。
64．They _________ (move) to a new house next month.
【答案】are going to move
【详解】句意：他们下个月要搬到新房子去。next month（下个月）是表示将来的时间状语，本句用一般将来时。be going to + 动词原形是一般将来时的常用结构，主语They是复数，对应的be动词用are，故填are going to move。
65．Resolutions ________ (can) be about anything.
【答案】can
【详解】句意：决心可以是关于任何事情。此处句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“can”为情态动词，表示“可以、能够”，符合语境。
66．It’s important for students to learn how to do ________ (家务).
【答案】housework
【详解】句意：对学生来说，学会如何做家务是很重要的。housework“家务”，不可数名词。
67．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇观) of the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意：长城是世界上的奇观之一。根据汉语提示，wonder“奇观”，名词，本句为“one of the+可数名词复数”结构表示“……之一”，此处需用名词复数形式wonders。
68．I think he is taking an exam at ________ (现在).
【答案】present
【详解】句意：我认为他现在正在参加考试。 固定短语at present意为“现在；目前”。
69．The news of his accident gave me a big ________ (震惊).
【答案】shock
【详解】句意：他出事的消息让我大为震惊。“a big”后跟名词单数，“震惊”对应的名词单数是shock。
70．We can get ________ (信息) from body language.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：我们可以从肢体语言中获取信息。“信息”对应的英文单词是information，它是不可数名词，故填information。
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．这只小猴子又聪明又可爱，所有游客都非常喜欢它。
The little monkey is so clever and ________________ that all the visitors like it very much.
【答案】cute/lovely
【详解】原句中“可爱”是关键词，英文中“cute”和“lovely”都有“可爱的”意思，都可用来描述小猴子的特征。在 “so...and...” 结构中，and 连接两个并列的形容词，“clever”是形容词原级，“cute/lovely” 也用原级即可。
72．许多野生动物正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。
Many wild animals are ________________ because people cut down too many trees.
【答案】in danger
【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险之中”的介词短语是in danger，在句中作表语。
73．Mary has breakfast with her family members every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________________
【答案】Does Mary have breakfast with her family members every weekend
【详解】句意：玛丽每个周末都和她的家人一起吃早餐。原句谓语动词为has“吃/有”，主语为Mary（第三人称单数），时态为一般现在时。改为一般疑问句时，需在句首添加助动词Does，并将谓语动词has恢复为动词原形have。由于空格位于句首，助动词首字母需大写。
74．He explained to the operator clearly what had happened. (改为感叹句)
How ________________!
【答案】How clearly he explained to the operator what had happened!
【详解】句意：他向操作员清楚地解释了发生的事情。感叹句通常由how或what引导。how用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”；what用于修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”原句中“clearly”(清楚地)是副词，修饰动词“explained”(解释)，因此需用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”副词“clearly”，后接主语“he”，谓语“explained”及剩余部分“to the operator what had happened”，故完整感叹句为：How clearly he explained to the operator what had happened!
75．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disneyland, too. (保持句意不变)
________ Yiming ________ Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disneyland.
【答案】 Both and
【详解】句意：一鸣去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢瑶也去了上海迪士尼乐园。一鸣和卢瑶都去了上海迪士尼乐园，可用both...and...表示“两者都”，句首首字母大写。
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join, water, anything, save, small, stop, dangerous, tree, if, carry
One sunny afternoon, dark smoke (烟) rises into the sky and goes through the forest. “Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火)!” cries a rabbit. Lots of 76 are in it. It’s 77 to stay there, so the animals run away.
When they come to a river, the animals 78 . Most of them think they can’t do 79 to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel unhappy about it.
However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river and 80 some water and goes to the forest to put out(扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it keeps doing that.
“The fire is too big, but you are quite a 81 bird,” a tiger says.
“Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little 82 ...,” a monkey says.
“I know. But I must do something to 83 the forest,” the bird says.
Hearing this, two elephants think they have to do something for the forest too. “If the forest burns down (烧完), we’ll lose our home. We will be in danger 84 we don’t have places to live.” says one elephant. Then they use their long trunks to get river water onto the fire. Then more animals choose to 85 them and start to put out the fire together.
The fire is huge, but every small effort (努力) can bring hope.
【答案】
76．trees 77．dangerous 78．stop 79．anything 80．carries 81．small 82．water 83．save 84．if 85．join
【导语】本文讲述了一个森林里着火了，动物们起初因为觉得无能为力而逃跑，但一只小鸟坚持用嘴衔水救火，最终感动了其他动物，大家齐心协力一起灭火的故事。文章旨在告诉我们：火虽大，但每一个小小的努力都能带来希望。
76．句意：里面有很多树。根据上文“forest”（森林）和常识可知，森林里有很多树。备选词“tree”符合语境。此处“Lots of”修饰可数名词复数，应填复数形式。
77．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物们都跑开了。根据上文“The forest is on fire”可知，着火的地方很危险。备选词“dangerous”意为“危险的”，作表语。
78．句意：当它们来到一条河边时，动物们停了下来。根据后文“so they just watch the fire”可知，动物们停下了脚步。备选词“stop”符合语境。主语“the animals”是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时，动词用原形。
79．句意：大多数动物认为它们做不了任何事情来帮忙。根据后文“so they just watch the fire”可知，它们觉得自己无能为力。备选词“anything”常用于否定句中，表示“任何事”。
80．句意：它飞到河边，衔了一些水，然后去森林里灭火。根据后文“You carry too little...”可知，小鸟在运水。备选词“carry”意为“搬运，携带”。句子主语“It”指代小鸟，是第三人称单数，且文章主体时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。
81．句意：“火太大了，但你是一只相当小的鸟，”一只老虎说。根据句意，老虎认为火很大，而鸟很渺小，形成对比。备选词“small”意为“小的”，修饰名词bird。
82．句意：“回来吧！你根本灭不了火。你运的水太少了……”一只猴子说。根据上文小鸟衔水灭火的情节可知，猴子在评价它运的水很少。备选词“water”是不可数名词，符合语境。
83．句意：“我知道。但我必须做点什么来拯救森林，”小鸟说。根据句意，小鸟想做点什么来挽救森林。备选词“save”意为“挽救，拯救”。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。
84．句意：如果我们没有地方住，我们将处于危险之中。根据句意，“we don’t have places to live”是“We will be in danger”的条件。备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
85．句意：然后更多的动物选择加入它们，开始一起灭火。根据后文“start to put out the fire together”可知，其他动物也加入了救火的行列。备选词“join”意为“加入”。此处“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．五一假期 (May Day holiday) 快到了，你和家人计划进行一次短途旅行。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的旅行计划。
要点提示：
1. Where will you go When will you go Who will go with you
2. What places will you visit What is special about them
3. What will you do there
要求：
1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The May Day holiday is coming soon.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to the May Day holiday. I’m sure we will have a good time.
【答案】
例文：
The May Day holiday is coming soon. I will go to the nearby mountains with my parents on the first day of the holiday.
We will visit the beautiful lake and the ancient temple there. The lake is famous for its clear water and fresh air, and the temple has a long history of over 500 years. We will go hiking, take photos and have a picnic by the lake. We will also taste the local delicious food.
I’m looking forward to the May Day holiday. I’m sure we will have a good time.
【详解】写作步骤解析
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，一般将来时为主
明确要点：说明旅行的目的地、时间、同行人员；介绍参观的景点及特色；说明在当地的活动
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数不少于60，包含所有要点，可适当发挥，不出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
1. 承接开头，说明旅行的目的地、时间、同行人员
2. 介绍参观的景点及特色
3. 说明在当地的活动
4. 承接结尾，表达期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：旅行基本信息
核心短句：go to the nearby mountains; with my parents; on the first day of May Day holiday
要点二：景点及特色
核心短句：visit the beautiful lake and ancient temple; clear water and fresh air; long history of over 500 years
要点三：当地活动
核心短句：go hiking; take photos; have a picnic; taste local delicious food
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期中模拟卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where is the map
A． B． C．
2．Where are the speakers
A． B． C．
3．What can’t they take to the classroom
A． B． C．
4．What does the man often do for the old
A． B． C．
5．What place will Daniel take the Greens to
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．How much is the white shirt
A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan.
7．What does Judy think of the town
A．Quiet and beautiful. B．Busy and clean. C．Big and beautiful.
8．Who has to get up at 6
A．Mary B．Bob C．Rose
9．What does Mark usually do on weekends
A．Play tennis. B．Go fishing. C．Go jogging.
10．What may the relationship (关系) between the two speakers be
A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
11．What does Mrs. Lin do
A．A school reporter. B．A class teacher. C．A zoo worker.
12．What does Mrs. Lin have to do
A．Make a daily care plan. B．Clean the pandas. C．Get up at 5:00 a. m.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。
13．What food does the boy love
A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Chicken soup.
14．What kind of porridge does Lucy like best
A．Sweet porridge.
B．Porridge with vegetables.
C．Porridge with pork and century eggs.
15．What does the boy’s mom usually make
A．Pizza. B．Chicken soup C．Porridge with vegetables.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．How many people are there in Alan’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17．What’s Alan’s father
A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A nurse.
18．Where does Alan’s mother work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
19．What is Alan’s brother’s favourite colour
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.
20．How is Alan’s sister
A．Clever. B．Friendly. C．Beautiful.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到两种动物的简介。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Two Cute Animal Friends
Koalas Penguins
●They live in 21 . ●They look very 22 . ●They can sleep for about 23 hours a day. ●They live in the cold Antarctic. ●They are funny and 24 . ●They are good at swimming.
Their homes are in 25 now, so we must try our best to protect these cute animals.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．Which underlined “ea” in the following words has a different pronunciation
A．head B．please C．read D．speak
27．We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are important for both people and animals.
A．cut down B．get on C．work out D．put out
28．You can relax ________ at home after the long journey.
A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．herself
29．Song Yuqi gave a ________ performance in 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．three-minute B．three-minutes C．three minutes D．three minute
30．About 200 students ________ the survey and 30 of them would like to ________ the chorus.
A．take part in； attend B．join； take part in
C．attend； join D．take part in； join
31．—________ is it from your home to the library
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
32．—Can your cousin play the violin
—________. But he can play the piano.
A．Yes, he can B．No, he can’t
C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t
33．—I have a math test tomorrow.
—________!
A．Good luck B．Have a good time
C．You’re welcome D．That’s too bad
34．Mr. Black is a very kind man. He always ________ books to children in mountain areas.
A．gives back B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
35．—My parents plan to take me to Beijing this summer holiday.
—Wow! ________!
A．That’s a deal B．Good luck C．Take care D．Have fun
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a charity fund (慈善基金会) in China. Every year it 36 “warm packages (包裹)” to students from poor families. Liu Qianqian is one of these 37 .
Liu is a fourth-grade student at a village school in Jiangxi. She is good at her school subjects. Liu is 38 and she always helps her classmates. After school, she 39 helps her grandparents with housework. She also needs to 40 her little brother. Liu’s parents work in the big city to make their family’s life 41 . They go home just during the Spring Festival (春节). Like other left-behind (留守的) children, Liu 42 live with her grandparents.
“65% of the students at our school are left-behind children. Their families are really poor. In cold winter, some of them have no 43 clothes. This year, 341 students get ‘warm packages’ from the charity fund. We really want to give the fund our 44 , ” a teacher in the school says.
“There are warm coats, socks and 45 in my package. They make me feel warm and I hope to bring the warmth to others,” Liu says.
36．A．asks B．lends C．sends
37．A．students B．teachers C．parents
38．A．smart B．quiet C．friendly
39．A．just B．never C．often
40．A．look after B．look for C．look at
41．A．better B．early C．hard
42．A．can B．has to C．should
43．A．beautiful B．special C．warm
44．A．reasons B．thanks C．changes
45．A．jackets B．boxes C．snacks
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The young people below all want to find a job during their summer holiday. Decide which job would be the most suitable for the people below.
Young people Job advertisements
46 Benjamin is 13 and wants to work with animals, especially learning how to care for horses. He is free at the weekend and doesn’t mind hard work. 47 Carla is 15 and wants to help out with a summer camp for young people. She is free all summer, Monday to Friday, and is happy to spend time away from home. 48 Karenne, 16, wants to earn money for a holiday. She is looking for work serving customers in a shop as she has some experience in doing this. 49 Mati is 14 years old and is interested in sport. He would like to be able to volunteer at a sporting event. He is free on Saturday mornings. 50 Lisa, 15, needs work experience for her school. She is very creative and wants to do design work. She can work at the weekend. A．Volunteers urgently neededWould you like to help us organize our weekly runs on summer Saturdays We really need people 13 years and over to hand out water during the run and give out prizes at the end. The runs take place in M. Park at 8:30 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. B．Hayden Scouts Would you like to work with other young people on outdoor activities Hayden Scouts are looking for helpers between the ages of 14 and 16 to support our young people during their summer camp. C． Summer work You can choose from various activities, such as serving food in our café or helping to keep the park clean and tidy. Work the whole summer holiday or sign up for part-time hours. D．Leydon Community Association We really need youngsters to help with our horses. You will gain useful skills in horse care and help us keep their living areas clean and tidy. E. Clara’s We are looking for young people to serve customers in our shop every Saturday over the summer holiday. We are very interested in hearing from people who have done similar work in the past. F. Carlton Youth Club Come along to our youth club this summer. You’ll work with children aged six and over on homework and games. Activities take place every afternoon from 12:00-4:00 p.m. G. Grange’s Department Store Grange’s are looking for young people age 14-16 to help with our shop window display team on Saturday afternoons. You’ll get the chance to learn how best to create an attractive display and gain work experience.
B
I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school.
First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10 am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time.
Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.
As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school.
51．When may the writer get to school every day
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am.
52．According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ________ on time.
A．ask questions B．have a break C．finish their homework D．have their lunch
53．Which of the following (下面) is TRUE according to the passage
A．Students can eat in class.
B．Students have to wear uniforms every day.
C．Students need to go home quickly after school on weekdays.
D．Students should take notes after class.
54．What does Beth think of her school rules
A．Strict but useful. B．Boring but helpful. C．New and interesting. D．Right and welcome.
55．The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________.
A．①-②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②③-④ D．①②-③④
C
The water cycle is important in our life. It keeps the climate good and makes sure most places get water.
First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds.
When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again.
The water cycle makes it possible for us to have fresh water. But we can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. So every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What is evaporation
A．The process of water turning into vapour.
B．The process of vapour turning into clouds.
C．The process of rain falling to the ground.
D．The process of water going back to oceans.
57．When does the rain form
A．When water warms up.
B．When water vapour cools down.
C．When water goes into the ground.
D．When clouds are full of water drops.
58．Which is the right order of a water cycle according to the text and the picture
A．Sun heats water. B．Rain falls. C． Water goes to rivers. D．Clouds form.
A．A→D→B→C B．D→A→C→B
C．A→C→B→D D．D→B→C→A
59．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A．High up in the sky, the air is cold.
B．We should protect water and save it.
C．We can only use about 1% of the earth’s water.
D．The water cycle makes sure most places get water.
60．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．That ________ (save) us a lot of time.
62．They ________ (help) save lives when disasters happen.
63．We _________ (meet) at the park gate at 9:00.
64．They _________ (move) to a new house next month.
65．Resolutions ________ (can) be about anything.
66．It’s important for students to learn how to do ________ (家务).
67．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇观) of the world.
68．I think he is taking an exam at ________ (现在).
69．The news of his accident gave me a big ________ (震惊).
70．We can get ________ (信息) from body language.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．这只小猴子又聪明又可爱，所有游客都非常喜欢它。
The little monkey is so clever and ________________ that all the visitors like it very much.
72．许多野生动物正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。
Many wild animals are ________________ because people cut down too many trees.
73．Mary has breakfast with her family members every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________________
74．He explained to the operator clearly what had happened. (改为感叹句)
How ________________!
75．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disneyland, too. (保持句意不变)
________ Yiming ________ Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disneyland.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join, water, anything, save, small, stop, dangerous, tree, if, carry
One sunny afternoon, dark smoke (烟) rises into the sky and goes through the forest. “Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火)!” cries a rabbit. Lots of 76 are in it. It’s 77 to stay there, so the animals run away.
When they come to a river, the animals 78 . Most of them think they can’t do 79 to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel unhappy about it.
However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river and 80 some water and goes to the forest to put out(扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it keeps doing that.
“The fire is too big, but you are quite a 81 bird,” a tiger says.
“Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little 82 ...,” a monkey says.
“I know. But I must do something to 83 the forest,” the bird says.
Hearing this, two elephants think they have to do something for the forest too. “If the forest burns down (烧完), we’ll lose our home. We will be in danger 84 we don’t have places to live.” says one elephant. Then they use their long trunks to get river water onto the fire. Then more animals choose to 85 them and start to put out the fire together.
The fire is huge, but every small effort (努力) can bring hope.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．五一假期 (May Day holiday) 快到了，你和家人计划进行一次短途旅行。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的旅行计划。
要点提示：
1. Where will you go When will you go Who will go with you
2. What places will you visit What is special about them
3. What will you do there
要求：
1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The May Day holiday is coming soon.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to the May Day holiday. I’m sure we will have a good time.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑