资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
No Rules, No Order
Section A What rules do we follow
Grammar Focus
语言能力
学习能力
思维品质
文化意识
掌握祈使句及情态动词的用法，能运用这两类句式准确描述校园行为规范，完成规则主题的交流。
熟练运用祈使句与情态动词的结构，总结两类句式在表达中的用法规律，提升自主梳理规则类知识的能力。
通过祈使句、情态动词提升逻辑表达能力，培养从具体规则表述归纳句式规律的推理、迁移思维。
通过接触祈使句、情态动词类的规则表达，感知不同学习环境下的行为规范表述习惯，拓宽对校园文化的认知。
教学目标
重点
难点
熟练掌握祈使句和情态动词的结构，能结合校园场景（教室、走廊、操场等）灵活选择祈使句或情态动词句描述对应规则，表达行为规范。
灵活运用祈使句与情态动词来表达规则，自然完成规则主题的对话；自主归纳两类句式的用法，并迁移到新的校园场景中。
教学重难点
Walk in the hallways. Don’t run.
Be polite and treat one another with respect. Don't litter./You mustn't litter.
You can't litter.
Can we bring our phones to class No, we can’t, we must keep them in
our lockers.
Can we eat snacks in class No, we can’t eat in class,but we have to eat in the dining hall.
3a-Read the sentences. Do the verbs in red need to change forms Why
祈使句
（肯定式）
祈使句
（否定式）
Can,must,have to 属于什么动词？
情态动词
英语句子按照用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。
1.祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。2.祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。
3.祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式在动词原形前加don’t。
4.句末标点符号：用感叹号或句号。
5.读降调。
深入学习祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
1.Turn off the TV, please.
请关上电视--请求
2.Go and wash your hands.
去洗手--命令
3.Let's play basketball.
我们去打篮球吧！--建议
4.Be kind to your classmates.
对同学要友好--叮嘱
5.Have a good day!
过个愉快的一天--祝愿
6.No smoking!
禁止吸烟--禁止
思考：祈使句可以表达哪些情感呢？
can & must的用法
can
(1)表示能力
We can speak a little English.
I can play badminton,but I can't play volleyball.
He could swim when he was only six.
(2)表示许可
You can play basketball at the weekend.
We can't run in the hallways.
must 表示“必须”
Don't arrive late for class.We must be on time.
You must read a book before you watch TV.
have to的用法
have to 表示“不得不；必须”。
例如：
We have to be quiet in the library.
She has to do her homework first when she gets home.
have to 表示“必须”时,与must 意义很接近，有时可与must 互换。
例如：
We have to/must follow the rules.
adj.可以动的
/'m ba l/
拓展
mobility n.流动性;移动性
n.队
/kju:/
固定搭配
queue up 排队等候
jump the queue 插队
Brainstorm
family rules
class rules
library rules
traffic rules
…
What kind of RULES do you know
rules
game rules
school rules
Does your school have these rules Tick the ones that your school has.
Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony's school
Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don't use your phone in class.
Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
1a
There are many signs(警示语) to help us understand our school/classroom rules.
Pre-listening
What do the signs mean
What rules are probably(可能) mentioned in the recording
Keep/Be quiet.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter.
Don’t run in the hallways.
While-listening
1c Listen again. Complete the sentences.
Mary can’t ________ in the ____________.
Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at _________. She has to wear ________________.
Tony can’t _________.
He must keep the school _________________.
run
hallway
school
the uniform
litter
clean and tidy
While-listening
Listen again and check your answers.
Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please.
Mary: I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late.
Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school.
You can’t wear that jacket here.
Mary: Sorry, Ms Brown.
Read and write
Do not park the car.
No parking.
You can’t/mustn’t park.
Do not take photos.
No photos.
You can’t/mustn’t take photos.
Do not feed animals.
No feeding.
You can’t/mustn’t feed animals.
v. 喂养；饲养
Do not swim.
No swimming.
You can’t/mustn’t swim.
【即时练】
1.我父母同意给我买辆新车.
My parents______ ___ ____ a new bike for me.
2.他们计划在星期五开个聚会.
They ____ __ ____ a party on Friday.
3.我将尽力完成这项工作.
I’ll ____ ___ ________ the work.
agree to buy
plan to have
try to finish
【即时练】
4.他决定在晚上看电视.
He decided __ ______ TV in the evening.
我希望很快见到你.
5.I _____ ___ _____ you soon.
6.他们计划在北京待几天吗
Did they ____ ___ ____ in Beijing for a few days
to watch
hope to see
plan to stay
3. We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.
4. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.
“turn off” 是一个动词短语， “关掉；关闭（电器、水源、煤气等设备）”。
Please turn off the lights before you leave the room.
（1）turn off + 宾语（名词或代词），宾语通常是电器设备、水龙头等具体的事物。
Don't forget to turn off the TV when you go to bed.你睡觉时别忘了关掉电视。
She turned off the water after washing her hands.她洗完手后把水龙头关掉了。
（2）如果宾语是代词，那么代词要放在 “turn off” 中间。
The radio is too noisy. Turn it off.收音机太吵了。把它关掉。
Look at the first sign and read the rules. Then write the rules for the other signs.
Do not eat or drink.
No eating or drinking.
You can’t / mustn’t eat or drink.
3c
Do not park here.
No parking.
You can’t / mustn’t park here.
Do not take photos here.
No photos.
You can’t / mustn’t take photos.
Do not swim here.
No swimming.
You can’t / mustn’t swim here.
Do not feed birds here.
No feeding.
You can’t / mustn’t feed birds.
Groupwork
学校要进行先进班级评选，为了赢得这个荣誉，请同学们为班级制定班规。(至少4点，不会讲的可以举手示意老师帮助)
Which class will be the Advanced Class（先进班级）in our school
Let’s make class rules to win the Advanced Class in groups !
Report
Good afternoon, everyone！
To be the best class, we make these rules.
1.
2.
3.
4.
All in all, if everyone keeps the rules in our class, I believe our class will be the Advanced Class.
Don’t … .
We can’t …
We must … .

展开更多......

收起↑