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译林版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——Unit 4 A good read · 考点14：重点词汇与短语
本考点源自Unit 4 Vocabulary及Reading。本单元围绕“阅读”话题，学习与书籍类型、阅读建议、借还书相关的词汇与短语。掌握这些内容对完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达都很重要。
一、核心词汇详解
1. fiction / f k n/ n. 小说
不可数名词，指“小说类”。常见搭配：science fiction（科幻小说）。
I like reading science fiction.
This book is a work of fiction.
2. novel / n vl/ n.（长篇）小说
可数名词，指具体的一本小说。
This novel is very interesting.
He has written several novels.
3. classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品；adj. 经典的
Pride and Prejudice is a classic.
This is a classic example of good design.
4. review /r vju / n. 评论；复习；v. 回顾；复习
Let's review what we learned today.
The book received good reviews.
5. advise / d va z/ v. 建议
常用结构：advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）
I advise you to read this book.
The doctor advised me to rest.
名词形式：advice（不可数）
6. recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐
常用结构：recommend sth. to sb. / recommend sb. to do sth.
Can you recommend a good book to me
I recommend reading this novel.
7. borrow / b r / v. 借入
常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.（从某人处借某物）
You can borrow books from the library.
I borrowed a pen from my classmate.
8. lend /lend/ v. 借出
常用结构：lend sth. to sb.（把某物借给某人）
Can you lend me your dictionary
He lent his bike to his brother.
9. hand in /h nd n/ 上交
Please hand in your homework on time.
He handed in his report yesterday.
10. return /r t n/ v. 归还；返回
You must return the book in two weeks.
He returned home late last night.
二、重点短语详解
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in reading historical stories.
She is interested in learning Chinese.
2. be crazy about 对……着迷
He is crazy about playing basketball.
Many teenagers are crazy about pop music.
3. be fond of 喜欢
She is fond of reading in her free time.
I am fond of classical music.
4. check out 借出（书）
You can check out up to five books at a time.
I checked out two novels from the library.
5. be popular with 受……欢迎
This book is popular with teenagers.
The singer is popular with young people.
6. have an influence on 对……有影响
Reading has a great influence on our life.
His words had a deep influence on me.
三、经典例题解析
例1： I like reading science ______ (小说). It's very interesting.
答案：fiction。解析：science fiction是固定短语。
例2： Can you ______ (推荐) a good book for me to read
答案：recommend。解析：recommend sb. sth. / recommend sth. to sb.
例3： You can ______ (借入) books from the school library.
答案：borrow。解析：borrow sth. from sb.
例4： Could you ______ (借出) me your pen I forgot mine.
答案：lend。解析：lend sb. sth. 或 lend sth. to sb.
例5： Please ______ (上交) your homework before Friday.
答案：hand in。解析：hand in是固定短语。
四、分层精练（共40题）
A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词或短语（每题1分，共15分）
1. I like reading science ______ (小说).
2. This ______ (小说) is very popular among young people.
3. I ______ (建议) you to read this book. It's really good.
4. Can you ______ (推荐) a good book for me
5. You can ______ (借入) books from the school library.
6. Can you ______ (借出) me your dictionary
7. Please ______ (上交) your homework before Friday.
8. You must ______ (归还) the book in two weeks.
9. I am ______ (感兴趣) in reading historical stories.
10. He is ______ (着迷) about playing basketball.
11. She is ______ (喜欢) of reading in her free time.
12. This magazine is ______ (受欢迎) teenagers.
13. Reading has a great ______ (影响) on our life.
14. You can ______ (借出) up to five books at a time.
15. This is a ______ (经典的) example of good writing.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. I like reading science ______. It's very interesting.
A. fiction B. novel C. classic D. review
2. Can you ______ me a good book I want to read something new.
A. borrow B. lend C. recommend D. return
3. You can ______ books from the library for free.
A. borrow B. lend C. recommend D. return
4. Could you ______ me your pen I forgot mine.
A. borrow B. lend C. recommend D. return
5. Please ______ your homework before Friday.
A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand down
6. You must ______ the book to the library on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. recommend D. return
7. He is crazy ______ football and plays it every day.
A. in B. on C. about D. for
8. Reading has a great influence ______ our life.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
C组 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. I ______ (advise) you to read this book. It's very helpful.
2. Can you ______ (recommend) a good novel to me
3. She ______ (borrow) a book from the library yesterday.
4. He ______ (lend) his bike to his brother last week.
5. Please ______ (hand) in your reports before Friday.
6. You must ______ (return) the book to the library on time.
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共12分）
1. 我建议你读这本书。它非常有趣。
I ______ you ______ ______ this book. It's very interesting.
2. 你能推荐一本好书给我吗？
Can you ______ a good book ______ me
3. 你可以从图书馆借五本书。
You can ______ five books ______ the library.
4. 请把你的字典借给我。
Please ______ your dictionary ______ me.
5. 请在周五前上交你的作业。
Please ______ ______ your homework before Friday.
6. 这本书对青少年很有影响。
This book has a great ______ ______ teenagers.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Reading is very important in our life. I am ______ (1) (感兴趣) in reading science ______ (2) (小说). My friend Tom is ______ (3) (着迷) about history books. He often ______ (4) (推荐) good history books to me. We often go to the library together. We can ______ (5) (借入) up to five books each time. Last week, I ______ (6) (借出) a novel to Tom. He enjoyed it very much. Reading has a great ______ (7) (影响) on us. It opens our minds and makes us better. ______ (8) (至于) me, I think everyone should read more books.
F组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I borrowed a book from the library. (改为同义句)
The library ______ a book ______ me.
2. Can you lend me your pen (改为同义句)
Can you ______ your pen ______ me
3. Please return the book to me tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Please ______ the book ______ to me tomorrow.
4. He is interested in reading novels. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ in reading novels.
5. This book has a great influence on me. (改为同义句)
This book ______ me a lot.
G组 · 改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正，每题2分，共10分）
1. I advised him to reading this book.
2. Can you borrow me your dictionary
3. I lent a book from the library.
4. Please hand in your homework on time, don't you
5. He is crazy in playing computer games.
H组 · 经典例题再练（每题2分，共10分）
1. I like reading science ______ (小说).
2. Can you ______ (推荐) a good book for me
3. You can ______ (借入) books from the school library.
4. Could you ______ (借出) me your pen
5. Please ______ (上交) your homework before Friday.
参考答案
A组：
1. fiction 2. novel 3. advise 4. recommend 5. borrow 6. lend 7. hand in 8. return 9. interested 10. crazy 11. fond 12. popular with 13. influence 14. check out 15. classic
B组：
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B
C组：
1. advise 2. recommend 3. borrowed 4. lent 5. hand 6. return
D组：
1. advise; to read 2. recommend; to 3. borrow; from 4. lend; to 5. hand in 6. influence on
E组：
1. interested 2. fiction 3. crazy 4. recommends 5. borrow 6. lent 7. influence 8. As for
F组：
1. lent; to 2. lend; to 3. give; back 4. takes interest 5. influences
G组：
1. reading → read 2. borrow → lend 3. lent → borrowed 4. don't you → will you 5. in → about
H组：
1. fiction 2. recommend 3. borrow 4. lend 5. hand in
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