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译林版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点11：Unit 3 重点词汇与短语
本考点源自Unit 3 Vocabulary及Reading中的核心词汇与短语。掌握这些词汇的用法、搭配及句型，对完形填空、词汇运用和书面表达至关重要。Unit 3围绕“互联网与在线旅游”话题，词汇涉及电脑操作、网络功能以及描述感受的表达。
一、核心词汇详解
1. click /kl k/ v. 点击（已在考点9中出现，此处进一步拓展）
常用短语：click on (点击……)
Click the icon to open the website.
You can click on the link to watch the video.
2. icon / a k n/ n. 图标
The app icon is on the home screen.
3. tour /t / n./v. 旅游；游览
We took an online tour of the British Museum.
4. guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游；指南
The tour guide spoke three languages.
5. screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕
Staring at the screen for too long is bad for your eyes.
6. channel / t nl/ n. 频道；海峡
The English Channel lies between England and France.
Turn to Channel 5, please.
7. programme / pr ɡr m/ n. 节目；程序（英式拼写；美式为program）
This is my favourite TV programme.
8. receive /r si v/ v. 收到；接待
名词形式：reception (接待)
I received a gift from my friend.
She received a warm welcome.
9. band /b nd/ n. 乐队
The Beatles was a famous band.
He plays guitar in a rock band.
10. pop /p p/ adj. 流行的；通俗的
I like pop music more than classical music.
11. live /la v/ adj. 现场的；活着的
We watched a live show last night.
There is a live concert on TV.
注意：live作动词读/l v/，意为“生活；居住”。
12. southern / s n/ adj. 南方的
对应词：northern (北方的), eastern (东方的), western (西方的)
The southern part of China is warmer.
二、重点短语详解
1. world-famous / w ld fe m s/ adj. 世界闻名的
The Great Wall is world-famous.
She is a world-famous scientist.
2. second to none / sek nd t n n/ 首屈一指的；不亚于任何人
The service in this hotel is second to none.
His skill in playing the piano is second to none.
3. so much for /s m t f / ……到此为止
用于结束某个话题或活动。
So much for today's lesson. See you tomorrow.
So much for the plan. It didn't work out.
4. be filled with /bi f ld w / 充满……
同义短语：be full of
The room is filled with laughter.
His heart was filled with joy.
5. dream of /dri m v/ 梦想；梦见
I dream of becoming a famous singer.
She dreams of travelling around the world.
6. without a passport /w a t pɑ sp t/ 没有护照
You cannot travel abroad without a passport.
Online tours allow us to see the world without a passport.
7. some day /s m de / 将来有一天
注意：someday（连写）与some day意思相近，常用于将来时。
I hope to visit Paris some day.
8. as for / z f / 至于；关于
用于转换话题或引出对某事物的看法。
As for me, I prefer tea to coffee.
As for the cost, it is quite reasonable.
三、经典例题解析
例1： The Great Wall is a ______ (world-famous) attraction.
答案：world-famous。解析：形容词作定语修饰attraction。
例2： The room is ______ (fill) with flowers. It smells nice.
答案：filled。解析：be filled with结构，fill用过去分词形式。
例3： I ______ (dream) of becoming a pilot when I was young.
答案：dreamed/dreamt。解析：描述过去梦想，用一般过去时。
例4： ______ the cost, it is within our budget.
A. As for B. As to C. As with D. As from
答案：A。解析：as for意为“至于”，引出新话题。
例5： The service in this restaurant is ______. (首屈一指)
答案：second to none。解析：固定短语。
四、分层精练（共40题）
A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词或短语（每题1分，共15分）
1. The Great Wall is a ______ (世界闻名的) attraction.
2. The service in this hotel is ______ (首屈一指的).
3. ______ (至于) me, I think we should take a train.
4. The room is ______ (充满) with laughter and joy.
5. I ______ (梦想) of travelling around the world.
6. You cannot go abroad ______ (没有) a passport.
7. I hope to visit the Great Wall ______ (将来有一天).
8. ______ (到此为止) today's lesson. See you next time.
9. We watched a ______ (现场的) concert last night.
10. The Beatles was a famous pop ______ (乐队).
11. I ______ (收到) a letter from my penfriend yesterday.
12. What's your favourite TV ______ (节目)
13. The ______ (南方的) part of China is warmer.
14. Turn to ______ (频道) 5, please. There's a good film.
15. You can click on the ______ (图标) to open the app.
B组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. The restaurant is famous for its seafood. The service there is ______.
A. second to none B. world-famous C. the best D. good enough
2. ______ the weather, it is very nice today.
A. As for B. As to C. As with D. As from
3. The room ______ flowers. It smells wonderful.
A. is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. fills with
4. I ______ becoming a famous singer when I grow up.
A. dream B. dream of C. think D. think of
5. You cannot travel abroad ______ a passport.
A. with B. without C. have D. has
6. I hope to visit Paris ______.
A. some day B. some days C. someday D. A and C
7. The Beatles was a famous ______.
A. band B. group C. team D. club
8. We watched a ______ football match on TV last night. It was exciting.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
C组 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. The room is ______ (fill) with people.
2. I ______ (dream) of flying to the moon when I was a child.
3. She ______ (receive) a gift from her friend yesterday.
4. This is a ______ (world-famous) university.
5. The ______ (southern) part of the country is warmer.
6. We watched a ______ (live) show last weekend.
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 这家酒店的服务首屈一指。
The service in this hotel is ______ ______ ______.
2. 至于我，我更喜欢夏天。
______ ______ me, I prefer summer.
3. 房间里充满了笑声。
The room is ______ ______ laughter.
4. 我梦想有一天去北京旅游。
I ______ ______ visiting Beijing some day.
5. 没有护照你不能出国。
You cannot go abroad ______ a ______.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
Dear Diary,
Today I took an online tour of London. It was amazing! I clicked on the ______ (1) (图标) and started the tour. The tour ______ (2) (导游) showed me many famous places. I saw Big Ben and the London Eye. The city is ______ (3) (世界闻名的) for its history. I ______ (4) (梦想) of visiting London some day. ______ (5) (至于) the cost, I think I need to save money. The online tour allowed me to travel ______ (6) (没有) a passport. I could see everything on the ______ (7) (屏幕). The experience was ______ (8) (首屈一指的). I hope to go there in real life one day.
F组 · 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. The room is full of people. (改为同义句)
The room is ______ ______ people.
2. I want to travel around the world. (改为同义句，用dream of)
I ______ ______ travelling around the world.
3. So much for the meeting. (翻译成中文)
________________________________________________
4. You cannot enter without a ticket. (改为同义句)
You can ______ enter ______ you have a ticket.
5. As for me, I like apples. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
G组 · 经典例题再练（每题2分，共10分）
1. The room is ______ (fill) with flowers. It smells nice.
2. The Great Wall is a ______ (world-famous) attraction.
3. I ______ (dream) of becoming a pilot when I was young.
4. ______ (至于) the cost, it is within our budget.
5. The service in this restaurant is ______ (首屈一指).
参考答案
A组：
1. world-famous 2. second to none 3. As for 4. filled 5. dream 6. without 7. some day 8. So much for 9. live 10. band 11. received 12. programme 13. southern 14. channel 15. icon
B组：
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A
C组：
1. filled 2. dreamed/dreamt 3. received 4. world-famous 5. southern 6. live
D组：
1. second to none 2. As for 3. filled with 4. dream of 5. without; passport
E组：
1. icon 2. guide 3. world-famous 4. dream 5. As for 6. without 7. screen 8. second to none
F组：
1. filled with 2. dream of 3. 会议到此结束。 4. only; if 5. What do you like
G组：
1. filled 2. world-famous 3. dreamed/dreamt 4. As for 5. second to none
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