资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing cultures
UNIT
6
能够理解形容词否定前缀un-和in-/im-的意义，了解前缀只改变意义，不改变词性的特点；能够在语境中正确使用形容词或其否定形式。
能够掌握含有后缀-ing/-ed的成对形容词的意义区别；能够在语境中准确运用这两类形容词。
能够在有关筷子文化的语篇中用所给单词的正确形式完成语篇填空，理解单词的语义建构功能。
能够理解语篇的主旨和内涵，加深对亚洲筷子文化的了解，并能简要介绍使用筷子的礼仪。
correct
adj. 正确的；恰当的
correctly
adv. 正确地；恰当地
the correct answer正确答案
I think you’ve made the correct decision.
我认为你的决定是正确的。
He answered all the questions correctly.
他正确回答了所有问题。
unsafe
adj. 不安全的；危险的
an unsafe place 不安全的地方
it’s unsafe to do sth. 做某事不安全
It is unsafe to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
过马路闯红灯是不安全的。
informal
adj. 非正式的
in- + formal构成
We can wear informal clothes on weekend.
周末可以穿休闲装。
an informal meeting / gathering / visit
非正式会议/聚会/访问
improper
adj.不合适的
improper behavior
不恰当的行为
improper words
不合适的话语
im- + proper构成
jeans
n. (pl.) 牛仔裤
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
It is improper to wear jeans there.
在那里穿牛仔裤是不合适的。
marry
v. 结婚；娶；嫁
marry sb. 和某人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给；为……娶亲
She married a German.
她嫁给了一个德国人。
They married their daughter to a policeman.
他们把女儿嫁给了一名警察。
congratulate
v. 祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth.
向某人道贺；祝贺
I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
congratulation
n. 祝贺
tradition
n. 传统
a tradition of … ……的传统
follow a tradition 遵循传统
He followed the family tradition and became a doctor.
他继承家族传统，当了医生。
The company has a long tradition of fine design.
这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。
traditional
adj. 传统的
traditional food 传统美食
traditional festival 传统节日
firstly
adv. 第一；首先
Firstly, we need to make a study plan.
首先，我们要制定一个学习计划。
Secondly, we need to do more exercises.
其次，我们要多做练习题。
Thirdly, remember to go to bed and get up early every day.
第三，记得每天早睡早起。
secondly
adv. 第三
thirdly
adv. 第二；其次
How can we describe these pictures using one word
untidy
unhealthy
unsafe
What do these words have in common
unsafe = not safe
untidy = not tidy
unhealthy = not healthy
→ un- means “not”
否定前缀 un- 和 in- / im-
Prefix Meaning Example
un- not unsafe, untidy, unhealthy, unfriendly, uncommon, unkind
in- not (before most letters) informal, incorrect, incomplete, independent
im- not (before m, p) improper, impossible, impolite, impatient
safe formal proper possible friendly direct
tidy healthy perfect important common correct
Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in- / im-.
un-: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
in- / im- : _________________________________________
_________________________________________
unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon
informal, improper, impossible, indirect, imperfect, incorrect
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets.
1. Saying “hi” is an ________ way to greet others. (formal)
2. It is ________ to point at people in many countries. (polite)
3. The host is certainly ________ when you enjoy yourself at
their party. (happy)
4. People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some
public places such as concert halls. It is ________ to wear
shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper)
informal
impolite
happy
improper
5. In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are
________ even if their meetings don’t start on time.
(patient)
patient
-ed vs -ing 形容词
-ed adjectives -ing adjectives
描述人的感受 (feeling)，多用来修饰人。 描述事物/人的特征 (quality)，多用来修饰物。
I am bored. The movie is boring.
She was embarrassed. That situation is
embarrassing.
We felt confused. The rules are confusing.
I’m excited. The news is exciting.
Words -ed -ing
surprise
shock
move
please
relax
worry
Can you list more words with -ed and –ing
surprised
surprising
shocked
shocking
moved
moving
pleased
pleasing
relaxed
relaxing
worried
worrying
Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
A: Did you understand the rules I found them confused /
confusing.
B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson
explained them to me.
2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer
next month
B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to
congratulate them.
3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now.
She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.
B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
normal last manner proper challenge
In many Asian countries, it is ________ for people to eat with chopsticks.
There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks ________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad _________. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ________ , hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
normal
properly
manners
Lastly
challenging
Do you know other rules or traditions about how to use chopsticks
Don’t tap chopsticks on your bowl. It’s rude.
When serving others, use serving chopsticks instead of your own.
1. Isn’t it exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚了，难道不令人兴奋吗？
marry sb. 嫁给某人 / 和某人结婚
e.g. She married a doctor.
她嫁给了一位医生。
get married 结婚（强调动作）
get married to sb. 和某人结婚
e.g. They got married last year.
他们去年结婚了。
She got married to a teacher.
她嫁给了一位老师。
be married已婚的（强调状态）
e.g. He is married to a famous singer.
他和一位著名歌手结婚了。
【语境应用】用 marry / married / get married 的正确形式填空。
1) He wants to _________ his girlfriend next year.
2) She _________ to a man from Canada last month.
3) My aunt is __________ to a policeman.
4) When did they __________
marry
got married
married
get married
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
e.g. I can’t wait to read this science fiction.
我迫不及待地想看这本科幻小说。
2. I’m so excited, and I can’t wait to congratulate them.
我太兴奋了，都等不及要去祝贺他们了。
can’t wait for sth. 急切地等某事
e.g. I can’t wait for the vacation.
我急切地等待假期的到来。
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate sb. 祝贺某人
congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人
e.g. I congratulated him on his success.
我祝贺他成功。
She congratulated me on passing the exam.
她祝贺我通过了考试。
congratulation n. 祝贺（常用复数）
congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某方面祝贺某人
e.g. Congratulations to you on passing the exam.
祝贺你通过了考试。
【语境应用】用 congratulate 或 congratulations 的正确形式填空。
1) I want to ___________ you ________ your excellent grades.
2) _____________! You did a great job!
3) She ____________ her brother __________ getting his
driver’s license.
4) We all ____________ the winner warmly.
congratulate
on
Congratulations
congratulated
on
congratulated
3. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly.
关于如何恰当地使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。
tradition n. 传统
It is a tradition to do something.
做某事是一种传统。
by tradition, … 按照传统
e.g. It’s a Chinese tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival.
过春节是中国的一个传统。
By tradition, the bride wears white.
按照传统，新娘穿白色礼服。
traditional adj. 传统的、习俗的
e.g. We eat traditional food during the festival.
节日期间我们吃传统食物。
【语境应用】用 tradition 或 traditional 填空。
1) Eating mooncakes is a Chinese __________.
2) She loves wearing __________ clothes.
3) It’s a family __________ to say a prayer before meals.
4) We keep the __________ of giving red envelopes during the
Spring Festival.
tradition
traditional
tradition
tradition
I can
理解形容词否定前缀un-和in-/im-的意义，了解前缀只改变意义，不改变词性的特点；能够在语境中正确使用形容词或其否定形式。
掌握含有后缀-ing/-ed的成对形容词的意义区别；能够在语境中准确运用这两类形容词。
在有关筷子文化的语篇中用所给单词的正确形式完成语篇填空，理解单词的语义建构功能。
理解语篇的主旨和内涵，加深对亚洲筷子文化的了解，并能简要介绍使用筷子的礼仪。
用 un-, in-, im- 各造两个句子。
写一段话（5-6句）介绍我国的某种餐桌礼仪，至少使用本课学的 4 个形容词（可含否定形式或 -ed/-ing）。

展开更多......

收起↑