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Unit 6
Crossing cultures
UNIT
6
Section B
How do we show respect to other cultures
能够掌握邮件的完整结构，包括收件人、发件人、主题、邮件正文等核心要素，邮件正文又包括问候语、主体内容、结语及签名等。
能够根据发件人的需求写一封回信并提供建议，介绍一些基本的中国文化和习俗，包括打招呼的方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、适宜的交谈话题等。
能够与同伴合作，共同修改并完善各自的邮件，关注语篇内容、行文逻辑、拼写及语法等。
能够加深对中国文化的了解，为用英语讲好中国故事，实现文化的双向交流打好基础。
receive a gift 收到礼物
receive a letter 收到一封信
receive an email 收到一封邮件
receive
v. 收到
The main reason for her success is hard work.
他成功的主要原因是努力。
main
false
adj. 主要的
adj. 错误的；不真实的
false information 不真实的信息
main text 正文
a good / bad impression
好的/坏的印象
first impression 第一印象
She gives the impression of being very busy.
她给人的印象是特别忙。
impression
n. 印象
Cheers then. See you later.
告辞了。再见。
cheers
interj. 再见；干杯
cheer
v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油
cheer for sb. / sth.
为……欢呼
The fans cheered for their team.
球迷为他们的球队加油。
Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email.
email topic
B. person receiving
the email
C. person sending the
email
D. sign-off
E. main text
F. greeting
A
B
C
D
E
F
Read the email again and answer the following questions.
1. How long will Tina stay with the Chinese family
Two weeks.
2. Who are the family members
Mr and Mrs Zhao (in their forties), their younger son, and his grandmother.
3. What three specific questions does Tina ask
Should she bring a gift
What are the right table manners
What are good conversation topics in China
4. Why is Tina worried
She doesn’t want to do something silly or give a false impression of being rude. First impressions are important.
语篇分析
本文的类型是电子邮件，这封邮件是向对方寻求建议。
在正文开头Tina用感叹句表达期待与Yaming见面。
文中Tina用情感词汇(excited, nervous, worried)使表达更丰富自然。其次Tina围绕自己关心的话题提出一系列问题。
结尾处Tina表达了期盼收到回信的心情。
Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner.
greetings table manners
giving gifts conversation topics
It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China,…
Aspect Good manners
Greeting
Table manners
Giving gifts and receiving gifts
Conversation topics
Try to greet others by saying “Ni hao.” in Chinese.
Greet people starting from the oldest to the youngest
Wait for the host or the elderly to start eating first.
Praise the host's cooking to show your appreciation.
Bring a gift when visiting friends
Choose gifts like fruits, tea, and local specialties.
Share positive news and happy events.
Talk about family, hobbies, and travel experiences.
In China, it is important to bring a gift when visiting someone, like flowers or fruit.
In China, it is impolite to play with your chopsticks or point at others with them. You should only use them for eating.
In China, it is polite to offer food to others before serving yourself.
In China, you should avoid conversations about sensitive topics.
Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice.
How do you begin the reply
In the body part, how many pieces of advice would you like to give What are they
How do you end the email
What sentence structures will you use
Show understanding
Give advice
Express wishes
I know you may feel worried…
I understand…
I will give some advice to help you.
First of all, it’s important to…
Second, you should…
Third, you’d better…
I hope you will…
Wish you…
Hi Tina,
I'm so excited to see you too! I'm sure you’ll have a great time in Shanghai.
I'm happy to give you some advice. In China, we usually take a small gift for the host too. Some flowers or fruit, or perhaps something nice from your hometown would be a good idea. There are several table manners to be aware of! Always wait to be seated, and don’t start to eat before the elderly. Don't point with your chopsticks or stick them in your rice. And be sure to always praise the food and chef! It will be fun talking with
people here. But when making conversation, don't talk
about personal or sensitive topics. You could talk about your hobbies and the food at home, for example.
Don't worry about giving a false impression. Chinese people are very aware and understanding of cultural differences. Let me know how it goes. I'm excited to hear about it!
See you soon!
Yaming
1. person receiving the email 收件人
receive 表示“收到、得到”这一客观事实；而accept则表示主观上“接受”。
e.g. I received a gift from Tom, but I didn’t accept it.
我收到了汤姆的礼物，但没有接受。
She received an invitation, and she accepted it happily.
她收到了一份邀请，并且愉快地接受了。
在表示“接受教育(education)、受到欢迎(welcome)、得到支持(support)”等时，需用receive，而accept无此用法。
e.g. *All the children at this age should receive education.
*You will receive a warm welcome when you come to
our school.
*I received lots of support from my parents. I want to
say thanks to them.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思用receive或accept的适当形式
填空，完成英语句子。
1) 昨天下午那位电影明星收到了很多花。
The film star ________ many flowers yesterday afternoon.
2) 我收到汤姆送我的一本字典，我接受了它。
I ________ a dictionary from Tom, and I ________ it.
3) 我昨天在机场受到了热烈欢迎。
I ________ a warm welcome at the airport yesterday.
4) 我爷爷年轻的时候接受过良好的教育。
My grandfather ________ a good education when he was
young.
received
received
accepted
received
received
2. Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they
have a son who is younger than me.
赵先生和赵太太都40多岁了，他们有个儿子，比我小。
in one’s forties 四十多岁
表示大约年龄用“in one’s + 整十的复数”，意为“在某人几十多岁时”
e.g. in his early fifties
在他五十岁出头的时候
3. It could give people the false impression that I’m a
rude person.
这可能会给人留下我是个粗鲁的人的错误印象。
impression n. 印象
make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
first impression 第一印象
e.g. Her smile made a good impression on me.
她的微笑给我留下了好印象。
First impressions are very important.
第一印象非常重要。
4. Cheers 祝好
cheers 感叹词，“再见”(口语中)
e.g. —See you tomorrow.
— Cheers, bye!
cheers “干杯”，用于祝酒
e.g. Cheers for our friendship.
为我们的友谊干杯。
cheer n. 欢呼
e.g. I could hear cheers from the stadium.
我能听到体育场传来的欢呼声。
cheer v. 庆祝；欢呼；喝彩
cheer up 使……高兴起来；安慰
e.g. He feels sad. Let’s cheer him up!
他很伤心。咱们安慰安慰他吧。
I can
掌握邮件的完整结构，包括收件人、发件人、主题、邮件正文等核心要素，邮件正文又包括问候语、主体内容、结语及签名等。
根据发件人的需求写一封回信并提供建议，介绍一些基本的中国文化和习俗，包括打招呼的方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、适宜的交谈话题等。
与同伴合作，共同修改并完善各自的邮件，关注语篇内容、行文逻辑、拼写及语法等。
加深对中国文化的了解，为用英语讲好中国故事，实现文化的双向交流打好基础。
Finish your writing in 3c.
Revise the parts of the email.

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