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Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
UNIT
6
Section A
How different are our cultures (3a — 3d)
能够理解对话内容，包括对话中人物谈论的话题，即英国的餐桌礼仪。
能够以视觉组织图的形式整理对话内容，按照就餐前、就餐中和就餐后三个阶段梳理注意事项，并根据视觉组织图复述对话内容。
能够在角色扮演时模仿说话人的语音、语调，自然流畅地展开交流。
能够有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流。
能够了解不同文化的餐桌礼仪，在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。
Look at the picture and make a prediction.
What is the topic of this conversation
In which countries are these table manners from
People use serving chopsticks to serve food to others.
People think slurping noodles (吸溜面条) is polite, because it means you enjoy the food.
In Japan.
In China.
In which countries are these table manners from
People usually eat with their right hand.
Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand.
In India.
In England.
Have you tried Western food before
Do you know Western dining manners
What is Hongli going to do tonight
Why is Hongli phoning Sam
Where is Sam from How does he help Hongli
She is going to have dinner at her friend's house.
Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.
English table manners are so confusing that she is a little worried and she wants to ask Sam for advice.
Sam is from London. He helps Hongli by giving her detailed advice on English table manners.
Hongli is worried because she thinks English table manners are confusing.
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK.
What type of diagram is this
Can you describe the diagram
It is a flow chart. It shows a sequence of events in a step-by-step way.
It is divided into three stages “Before the meal, During the meal”, and “After the meal”.
bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to
wait for the host to start before you eat
hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left
watch what everyone else does
thank the host and say that everything was delicious
侧重询问对方遇到的麻烦或不好的状况，语气关切。同义表达：What’s the matter / What’s up
给出建议
求助 / 提问
回复/表示感谢
Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
侧重询问对方遇到的麻烦或不好的状况，语气关切。
同义表达：What’s the matter / What’s up
so adj. that 如此……以致于，that从句为结果状语从句
除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句
餐桌礼仪
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
更重要的是……
尽情享受；祝你玩得开心；祝你玩得痛快
感到困惑
What small gifts should people bring
Why do people not usually bring food
People should bring small or thoughtful gifts, such as:
A box of chocolates.
A bunch of flowers.
A small bottle of wine.
A small souvenir.
People do not usually bring food because the host has already planned the meal.
What should you do if you get confused during the party
Do you think watching what everyone else does is wise
If you get confused, you can watch what everyone else does and follow their actions.
You can also ask the host or other guests politely for help.
Yes, it is very wise. It is an easy way to learn the correct manners. It helps you avoid making mistakes and shows respect to the host.
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Pronounce clearly!
发音清晰！
Talk fluently!
对话流畅！
Act confidently!
表演自信！
Name Purpose Expression
Hongli Ask for advice - Should I _________________
- Could you tell me the proper way to use ___________________ too
- ____________ else
bring a gift
a knife and fork
Anything
Name Purpose Expression
Sam Give advice - Bring __________, but don’t bring ______.
- And remember to wait for _________ before you eat.
- Just hold the ______ in your right hand, and the ______ in your left.
- If you ___________, watch what __________ does.
- After the meal, ______ the host and say that _____________________.
- Enjoy yourself!
Hongli Give responses - ______ to know!
- OK. _________ else
- Thanks. I will!
a small gift
food
the host
knife
fork
get confused
everyone else
thank
everything was delicious
Good
Anything
Do you think Sam's tone is serious, relaxed, or a little humorous What about Hongli’s tone Why do you think so
Sam's tone is relaxed. He says “Ask me anything!”. His advice is simple and friendly, like “Just hold the knife in your right hand”. His last line “Enjoy yourself!” is also warm and relaxed.
Hongli’s tone is polite and a little worried. She says “I’m a little worried”. She uses polite phrases like “Could you tell me...” and “Thanks”.
What kind of person is Sam Why do you think so
Sam is a helpful, friendly, and knowledgeable person.
He is patient and gives clear advice to Hongli.
He is also encouraging and makes Hongli feel comfortable.
He knows a lot about British table manners.
Imagine your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
Wait for older people to start eating.
Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes
Are there any more manners to add to the list
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, ...
A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, wait for older people to sit and start eating before you eat.
A: OK, thanks. What else
B: You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table.
A: OK, and how should I serve myself
B: Don't stand up to reach for food. Politely ask someone to pass you the dish.
A: Thanks for the advice. I really don't want to upset my host!
Aspect Criteria Very well OK Needs work
Content Does the conversation include the most important Chinese table manners
Language Do the speakers ask for advice, give advice, and give responses in a proper way
Speaking Do the speakers communicate with proper intonation and pronunciation
I can
理解对话内容，包括对话中人物谈论的话题，即英国的餐桌礼仪。
以视觉组织图的形式整理对话内容，按照就餐前、就餐中和就餐后三个阶段梳理注意事项，并根据视觉组织图复述对话内容。
在角色扮演时模仿说话人的语音、语调，自然流畅地展开交流。
有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流。
了解不同文化的餐桌礼仪，在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。
Make a conversation from 3d.
Read the conversation in 3a.
Preview Grammar Focus.
用自己的话改写 Sam 给 Hongli 的 5 条礼仪建议。例子：You should bring a small gift, but you can't bring food unless the host asks you to.

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