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Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
UNIT
6
In this unit, you will
1. talk about different customs around the world.
2. describe customs and explain what they mean.
3. use adverbial clauses with so ... that, unless, and as soon as
to show result, condition, or time.
4. understand cultural differences and know how to behave
in different cultures.
能够根据单元标题、主题图和单元大问题推断本单元的主题意义探究方向；能够简单谈论自己对跨文化交流的看法。
能够通过观察主题图发现其中的文化元素，推测图片所传递的内涵。
能够大致了解本单元的学习目标和主要学习内容，激发进一步了解中外文化的兴趣。
Look at the title and think about the questions.
What does “Crossing Cultures” mean
What do you think you will learn about in this unit
What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo
Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture How do you know
I can see Chinese characters and a fan. On the fan there are some Chinese characters and some pictures of a Chinese character, God of Wealth, a bid, and some plants.
I think the girl likes to learn about Chinese culture because she is smiling while taking part in the International Chinese Language Day.
International Chinese Language Day
2010 年，联合国将中国农历二十四节气的 “谷雨”（Grain Rain）这天定为 “联合国中文日”（UN Chinese Language Day），2020 年又将其发展为 “国际中文日”。该节日通过汉字演变展、诗词飞花令、书法绘画、品茗论道等活动展现中华优秀传统文化魅力，推动中华文化走向世界。2026年4月20日谷雨，也是第17个“国际中文日”。今年“国际中文日”活动的主题为“中文：点亮多彩梦想”。
The photo was taken on International Chinese Language Day. The background shows "London" text, so it was likely taken in London, UK, at a school or cultural event.
People learn Chinese, experience traditional Chinese crafts (like writing calligraphy, making paper fans) and share Chinese cultural traditions to promote cross-cultural communication.
3. When and where was the photo taken What do you think people do on that day
A young British student (a teenage girl) is in the photo. She is holding a hand-painted Chinese fan with the characters “平安”.
She is likely from the UK (Britain). The background shows "London" and the event is a Chinese language day at a UK school.
4. Who is in the photo Where do you think she is from
How do we communicate with people from different cultures
BIG
Question

we need to learn about their traditions and customs.
we need to know what is considered polite or impolite.
we must not judge their cultures based on our own.
In order to communicate well with people from different cultures, we should / need to / can’t / mustn’t ____________________________.
Section A
How different are our cultures
(1a — 1d)
能够识别并积累与打招呼方式相关的常见词汇，如鞠躬（bow）、握手（shake hands）、贴面礼（kiss on the cheek）等。
能够听懂对话发生的情境，基于情境理解对话人物的情绪和态度；能够听取对话中的关键信息，并记录不同国家打招呼的不同方式。
能够基于听力文本与同伴谈论不同国家打招呼的习俗。
能够初步认识到问候方式会根据关系亲疏与场合不同而有所不同，并认识到理解并尊重不同文化是交流成功的关键。
In this video, we learn about how to greet people in different cultural backgrounds. Do you know any ways of greeting
What do you always do at the beginning of a class
We stand up to bow and greet the teacher.
Guess and say the English expressions for these greeting ways.
bow
hug
shake hands
kiss on the cheek
just say hello
bow
hug
shake hands
kiss on the cheek
just say hello
Is it formal or informal
In what country is it commonly used
Do you greet in that way in your daily life
In what situations do you greet in that way
Shaking hands is a formal way of greeting, and is common in the West and elsewhere. It is usually used in business or when meeting someone for the first time.
A fist bump is a modern casual greeting, common with younger generations in the West, particularly in North America.
Kissing on the cheek is common in several countries in Europe, the Middle East, and South America. In many countries, a kiss is given on each cheek. But in some countries, three or more kisses are given.
Hugging is common in many cultures around the world, but is usually reserved for close friends and family.
Bowing is common in some Asian cultures, and shows respect. It was a common formal greeting in the West in the past, but not anymore, unless meeting royalty.
The Maori hongi (碰鼻礼) is a traditional greeting where people rub noses. This is symbolic of the "ha" or "breath of life" that comes from the gods.
The Inuit Eskimos have a traditional greeting known as the kunik, and it is used among family and loved ones. This involves pressing your nose and upper lip against another person's skin, and breathing in.
In Thailand, a traditional greeting is known as the wai. This involves bowing slightly and pressing your palms together in a prayer-like manner, while saying the traditional Thai greeting of "Sawasdee."
In the Philippines, when greeting older people, younger people are supposed to bow a little, take the older person's hand and press it to their forehead, and say "Mano po."
Match the greetings with the pictures.
____ shake hands ____ bow ____ bump fists
____ rub noses ____ kiss on the cheek ____ hug
D
C
B
F
A
E
A
B
C
D
E
F
The woman with blonde hair is kissing the woman with black hair on the cheek.
What are they doing
A little boy is bumping fists with an old man.
A businessman and a business woman are bowing to each other.
A
B
C
Two boys are shaking hands.
What are they doing
A young man is hugging his mother.
Two men with tattoos (文身) on their faces are rubbing noses.
D
E
F
Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.
What are they talking about
They are talking about different ways to greet people in different cultures.
The conversations happened at a party.
1. Anna A. embarrassed
2. Li Tong B. surprised
3. Ji-Hoon C. confused
描述人的情绪或心理状态的形容词
在听的过程中，抓听人名和表达情绪、感受的关键词。
Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
Anna
(US) Kaito
(Japan) Harry
(UK) Marie
(France)
Say "hello" or shake hands
Bow to a teacher
Say "hello", hug sometimes
Kiss friends on the cheek to say hello
Listen to the first conversation and answer the following questions.
Because Kaito bows to her.
They are teacher and student.
What’s the relationship of the two speakers
Why does Anna feel surprised
How do Japanese students greet their teachers to show respect
They bow to their teachers as soon as they meet.
Listen to the second conversation and answer the following questions.
They are classmates.
It is a little formal. Usually, people in the UK just say "hello".
What’s the relationship of the two speakers
Is it formal or informal in the UK to shake hands when meeting someone
Do the people in the UK bow to each other If so, when do they do this
No, they don’t. They only bow at special formal times.
Marie kissed his cheek.
Listen to the third conversation and answer the following questions.
There are three people.
No, they don’t. They only kiss people they love.
How many people are there in the conversation
In Korean culture, do people kiss to greet each other When will they do so
Why does Ji-Hoon feel embarrassed
No, they don’t. They usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello.
In France, do people kiss each other on the cheek even if they are not friends
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh!
Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
surprised
shake hands 握手
一……就……
Conversation 2
Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class.
Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands How do you greet others in the UK
Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”.
Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek
Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times.
Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal.
confused
How do you greet ... in
在……你们如何与……打招呼？
在特殊时候
有点正式
Conversation 3
Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France.
Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed!
Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them.
Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
embarrassed
What could we do in the face of these greeting differences in cross-cultural communication
Watch and learn: See what other people do, and follow them.
Be respectful and open-minded: Don't laugh or judge. Different is not wrong.
Ask politely if you are not sure: You can say: "I'm not sure how to greet you here."
A smile is always a good start: A friendly smile is understood in every culture.
Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other
How do you greet people in ...
Is it common to greet others by ...
We usually ... to say hello.
We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough.
Kaito: Hi, Marie. How do you greet people in France
Marie: We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. Is it common to kiss each other on the cheek in Japan
Kaito: No, we seldom kiss people on the cheek. Kissing and hugging are not common at all. We bow and say hello in Japanese. Do you usually do one kiss on each cheek, or is it different
Marie: Good question! Usually, we give each other a kiss on each cheek, but some people give three or four kisses!
shake hands
bump fists
rub noses
kiss cheeks
as soon as
a little formal
at special times
握手
碰拳
碰鼻子
亲吻脸颊
一……就……
有点正式
在特殊时候
Your bow surprised me.
That's surprising!
Don't look so embarrassed!
It's embarrassing!
你的鞠躬让我感到惊讶。
那太令人惊讶了！
别看起来那么尴尬！
这太尴尬了！
I can
根据单元标题、主题图和单元大问题推断本单元的主题意义探究方向；能够简单谈论自己对跨文化交流的看法。
通过观察主题图发现其中的文化元素，推测图片所传递的内涵。
大致了解本单元的学习目标和主要学习内容，激发进一步了解中外文化的兴趣。
I can
识别并积累与打招呼方式相关的常见词汇，如鞠躬（bow）、握手（shake hands）、贴面礼（kiss on the cheek）等。
听懂对话发生的情境，基于情境理解对话人物的情绪和态度；能够听取对话中的关键信息，并记录不同国家打招呼的不同方式。
基于听力文本与同伴谈论不同国家打招呼的习俗。
初步认识到问候方式会根据关系亲疏与场合不同而有所不同，并认识到理解并尊重不同文化是交流成功的关键。
1a — 1d
中国的传统问候方式有哪些？不同场合（见长辈、见朋友、见客人）的问候有什么区别？记录 3 个要点。
背诵本课时单词短语。

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