资源简介

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Discovering Useful Structures
过去分词作表语和状语
语法感知
　　①Born into a poor family， 15-year-old Nadia had only two years of schooling.At first she was very ②confused with so much new knowledge to learn.But now she treasures the given opportunity to learn.When studying， she always stays ③focused.Once ④determined to finish something on time， she always sets about working immediately.What’s more， she is ⑤determined to help those in trouble.
1.①④中黑体部分是过去分词短语作状语；
2.②③中黑体部分是过去分词（短语）作表语，表示主语所处的状态；
3.⑤中黑体部分是过去分词短语作表语，表示主语的主观心理感受。
语法精析
一、 动词-ed形式作表语
【先感悟】
①In her first P.E.class， Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
②With all the information available， it’s not surprising that people can feel confused.
③I was surprised that my parents allowed me to spend money on my own.
④The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.
⑤His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
⑥The cup was broken by Tom.
【会发现】
1.句①②③④为过去分词作　　　　语， 表示　　　　　　　　　　　　　　；
2.句⑤为现在分词作　　　　语， 表示　　　　　　　　　　　　；
3.句⑥为　　　　语态，表　　　　。
【善归纳】
1.动词-ed形式可放在连系动词be， get， feel， remain， seem， look， become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
2.动词-ed形式作表语时，强调主语所处的状态； 而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
3.动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式作表语的区别
①动词-ed形式表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等；
②动词-ing形式表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”，多用来修饰物。
常用的这类词有：
【运用练】　单句语法填空
①Hearing the inspiring speech made by Professor Li， we all felt 　　　　　　（inspire） and made up our minds to work harder in our study.
②The situation became so 　　　　　　　　（disappoint） that we should do something to change it.
③I am greatly 　　　　　　（convince） that you will fall in love with paper-cutting， one of the traditional Chinese art forms.
④They think that it is a waste of time and we may get 　　　　　　（injure） in the process.
⑤Talking with others about our pressure can make us feel 　　　　　　（relax）.
二、过去分词作状语
【先感悟】
①Viewed from the valley floor， these mountains are a splendid sight. （景物描写）
→These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.
②Frozen in a panic， I had no idea what to do.
→Because I was frozen in a panic， I had no idea what to do.
③Given another chance， I will do it much better.
→If I am given another chance， I will do it much better.
④Though exhausted， we all cheered with great joy.
→Though we were exhausted， we all cheered with great joy.
⑤The boy slipped out of the room， followed by his pet dog.
→The boy slipped out of the room and was followed by his pet dog.
⑥Lost in those stories， I always find myself less stressed.
⑦Filled with fright， I dragged my exhausted body inching forward. （动作描写）
⑧The boy rushed to the old man’s house， his face covered with sweat.
⑨Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
【会发现】
1.句①②③④⑤⑥⑦为过去分词作　　　　， 和句子主语，即逻辑主语是　　　　关系；
2.句⑥⑦为过去分词作　　　　，描述　　　　　　；
3.句⑧为动词-ed形式的独立结构作　　　　；
4.句⑨中的“Looking ...”为动词-ing形式作　　　　， 和句子主语， 即逻辑主语之间是　　　　关系。
【善归纳】
1.动词-ed形式作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
①相当于时间状语从句，可在动词-ed形式前加上连词when、 while、 until等，使其时间意义更明确。
②作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句或并列句。
③相当于条件状语从句，可加连词if、 unless等转换成条件状语从句。
④相当于让步状语从句，有时可加although、 though、 even if、 even though、 whether ...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。
⑤作方式、伴随状语，相当于and连接的并列句。
2.动词-ed形式（短语）作状语表状态
值得注意的是，有些动词-ed形式（短语）因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的动词-ed形式（短语）常见的有：lost （迷路）；seated （坐）；hidden （躲）；lost/absorbed in （沉溺于）；dressed in （穿着）；tired of （厌烦）等。
3.动词-ed形式的独立结构作状语
动词-ed形式的独立结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。
【运用练】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）He looked at me in disbelief， 　　　　　　（ask） me what to do.
②　　　　　　 （attract） by its living and working conditions， people from diverse cultures choose to settle in China.
③　　　　　　　　 （determine） to get a ticket for the concert， he didn’t mind standing in a long queue.
④　　　　　　　　 （surround） by a great many trees， the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.
⑤沐浴在温暖的圣诞节气氛中，詹姆斯走到杰西卡身边，紧紧拥抱她。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.
⑥由于伤得很严重，他不得不被送往医院。
　　　　　　　　　　， he had to be taken to the hospital.
随堂检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.　　　　　　 （sob） in relief， I was overwhelmed by waves of guilt.
2.“Dad， sorry， it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured， 　　　　　　（lower） his head in shame.
3.　　　　　　 （found） in 1636， Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
4.　　　　　　 （occupy） with teaching， she had no time for social activities.
5.　　　　　　 （encourage） by the teacher’s words， he went on with his research work.
6.　　　　　　 （locate） in the northwest of China， Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.After they were discussed many times， the problems were settled at last.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， the problems were settled at last.
2.Given more attention， the trees could have grown better.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they could have grown better.
3.Although she was left alone at home， Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
4.Surrounded by his students， the teacher went into the lab.
→The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and he went into the lab.
5.Because they were deeply moved by the story， the children began to cry.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， the children began to cry.
【参考答案】
一、会发现　1.表　主语所处的状态或心理感受
2.表　主语的性质和特点　3.被动　动作
运用练　①inspired　②disappointing　③convinced ④injured　⑤relaxed
二、会发现　1.状语　被动　2.状语　主语的状态　3.状语
4.状语　主动
运用练　①asking　②Attracted　③Determined ④Surrounded　⑤Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere ⑥Seriously injured
随堂检测
Ⅰ.1.Sobbing　2.lowering　3.Founded　4.Occupied
5.Encouraged　6.Located
Ⅱ.1.Discussed many times　2.If the trees had been given more attention　3.Left alone at home　4.was surrounded by his students　5.Deeply moved by the storyUnit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Reading and Thinking
速读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The thought of crossing the whole Canada by rail made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian excited.
A．Right.　　B．Wrong.　C．Not mentioned.
2．It often rains in Vancouver.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．The two girls took the train to Lake Louise，which is badly polluted.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．Jasper is the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．The two girls collected a lot of maple leaves.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．seeing the sights
B．seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests
C．crossing the whole country by rail
D．passing through the Canadian Rockies
E．confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada
F．selling crafts and antiques
1．For both of them，the thought of was exciting.
2．Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver， ．
3．In addition to ，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
4．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground， ．
5．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops ．
6．The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， ．
Ⅲ.表格填空
Place Information
Vancouver ◆It often 1._____. ◆An island that had wonderful shops selling 2.___________________. ◆The beautiful 3._________ look out over the city. ◆A forest is just a short distance away.
the Canadian Rockies ◆The 4._______ mountains and forests. ◆Spectacular mountain peaks and forests. ◆Many different creatures，including deer，5.______________，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Edmonton ◆Freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures 6._________ －10 ℃. ◆One of the largest 7.______________ in North America.
the great Canadian Prairie ◆Two wheat growing provinces. ◆8.__________ farms that covered a very large area.
Ontario ◆A land of forests and lakes. ◆The bushes and 9.___________ outside their windows were red，gold，and orange. ◆Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern 10.______.
细读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落 主旨大意
1.Para.1 2.Para.2 3.Para.3 4.Para.4 5.Para.5 6.Para.6 A.The awesome journey through the Canadian Rockies. B.The thought of crossing Canada by rail. C.The sights in Vancouver. D.The journey from Winnipeg to Toronto. E.Some details about Edmonton. F.Across the great Canadian Prairie.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian plan to cross Canada
A．By air.　B．By train.　 C．By ship.　D．By bus.
2．What did they do in Vancouver
A．They bought a boat.
B．They bought many antiques.
C．They hiked pleasantly in a forest.
D．They took a taxi to Lake Louise.
3．What impressed the girls most about the Canadian Rockies
A．Many different creatures.
B．The massive mountains.
C．The water of Lake Louise.
D．The railway station.
4．Where did the girls see a lot of large farms
A．In Halifax on the Atlantic coast.
B．In the provincial capital of Alberta.
C．On the great Canadian Prairie.
D．On Ontario's southern border.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——天气描写
A．阅读文中含有天气描写的语句．
1．During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained.
2．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
3．The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
4．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.
B．判断下列句子是否为描写天气的句子？
1．Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. (　)
2．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. (　)
3．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. (　)
4．From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. (　)
5．Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto. (　)
【参考答案】
速读
Ⅰ.1－5　AABBC
Ⅱ.1－6　CABEFD
Ⅲ. 1.rains 2.crafts and antiques 3.mountains 4.massive 5.mountain goats 6.averaging 7.shopping malls 8.A bunch of 9.maple trees 10.border
细读
Ⅰ.1－6　BCAEFD
Ⅱ.1－4　BCAC
Ⅲ. B．1．不是 2．是 3．是 4．不是 5．不是Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Using Language
课文理解
1.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s journey to Toronto and Montreal.
B.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s encounter with Lin Fei.
C.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s stay in Montreal.
D.The wonderful sights of Quebec.
2.What does the sentence “You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.” mean？
A.You have to pay more if you stay longer.
B.You’d better stay longer to explore the city.
C.You needn’t take care of yourselves any longer.
D.You ought to pay the money you owed him back.
3.What did Montreal impress the cousins most？
A.Its transportation.
B.Its French tradition.
C.Its good music.
D.Its multi-culture.
4.What is Jean-Philippe’s opinion about his city — Montreal？
A.It is a city that is well worth visiting.
B.It is the wealthiest city in Canada.
C.It consists of many people coming from China.
D.It is greatly influenced by English culture.
核心词汇
1.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实（或事情）
教材原句　Well， contrary to what many people believe， there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China， actually.嗯，事实上与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
【用法】
（1）contrary to　　相反的；相对立的
（2）to the contrary 相反的；相反地 （作后置定语）
on the contrary 与此相反（作状语）
【佳句】　At first， I was a little worried that David might give it up.On the contrary， David showed his strong determination to join in the running. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
起初，我有点担心大卫可能会放弃。相反，大卫表现出参加赛跑的坚定决心。
【写美】　完成句子
①与他们的预期不同，伯纳德和杰克在街上卖爆米花卖得并不顺利。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， Bernard and Jack didn’t sell popcorn on the street smoothly.
②面对失败，你不应该灰心。相反，你应该分析你失败的原因。
Facing failure， you shouldn’t lose heart.　　　　　　　　　　， you should analyze the reason for your failure.
2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
教材原句　Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
【用法】
（1）astonished adj.　　　　 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
（2）astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
（3）astonishment n. 惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
【佳句】　What astonished us/made us astonished was that David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions.
使我们吃惊的是，大卫不顾他糟糕的身体状况，终于到达了终点线。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He arose， gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished 　　　　　　（find） the cake not so bad. （动作描写）
②I was told to attend the award presentation for the writing contest， my jaw dropping in 　　　　　　　　（astonish）. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
③　　　　　　 （astonish）， Peter sat on the square，tears welling up in his eyes suddenly.
【写美】　完成句子
④听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， we all 　　　　　　　　　　　　， as if rooted to the ground.
重点句型
1.句型公式：同位语（从句）
教材原句　After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
【用法】
句中的the largest and wealthiest city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。同位语具体用法如下：
（1）名词、代词、数词作同位语；
（2）同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词（fact、 view、 idea、 belief、possibility、 thought等）后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。
【品悟】　I am Li Hua， a student from Yucai Middle School.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the visiting foreign students.
我是李华，一名来自育才中学的学生。我写信申请成为一名接待来访外国学生的志愿者。
【写美】　完成句子
①我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，享受中国传统文化的美。
We hold the firm belief 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and enjoy the beauty of it.
②我有与外国人打交道的丰富经验这一事实让我在众多应征者中脱颖而出。
The fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　makes me stand out among numerous candidates.
2.句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句　Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
【用法】
句中see misty clouds rising为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
see sb/sth do　　　　　看到动作的全过程
see sb/sth doing 看到动作正在进行
see sb/sth done 看到某人/某物被……
【品悟】　The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed，I realized that I had to complete our project alone.我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我不得不独自完成我们的课题了。
【写美】　完成句子
①令我们高兴的是，我们看到大卫朝着终点线前进，最终他成功了。
To our joy， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and finally he made it. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
②无论你去哪里，看到人们沉迷于手机是很常见的。
Wherever you go， it’s not uncommon to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【参考答案】
课文理解
1－4　ABDA
核心词汇
1.①Contrary to their expectations　②On the contrary
2.①to find　②astonishment　③Astonished　④Hearing the astonishing news； froze in astonishment
重点句型
1.①that visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture　②that I have rich experience in dealing with foreigners
2.①saw David heading for the final line　②see people addicted to mobile phonesUnit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Writing
写一封与旅行相关的电子邮件
感悟教材
一、文体特征
写一封关于旅行的邮件，也就是对一次出行、游览、参观等的记录。
在介绍游览经历时，一般按游览的先后顺序，依次描述游览过程中所见到的景物。另外，要选取印象最深刻的或最有特色的景物进行较为详细的描写。最后，可以加上游玩的感受，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，深化写作主题。
二、语言特色
[基本框架]
1．开头：叙述旅行概况；
2．主体：描述旅行过程及所见所闻；
3．结尾：描述旅行感受，进行总体评价。
[教材原句]
1．Read the text and find out the sentences used to describe scenery．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Read the text and find out the sentences used to describe feelings．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[触类旁通]
1．I'd like to share one of my most fascinating experiences with you．
我想和你分享我最有趣的经历之一。
2．Every tourist attraction has beautiful scenery and is very attractive．
每个景点都有美丽的风景，十分迷人。
3．It's very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway．
乘地铁去纽约市中心非常方便。
4．Standing on the top of the mountain，the building has witnessed many changes in this area．
坐落在山顶的建筑物见证了这个地区的许多变化。
5．I am looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip．
我期待着你的到来，你一定不虚此行。
6．It has been a great trip，filling us with so many happy memories．
这是一次很棒的旅行，给我们留下了如此多美好的回忆。
典例详解
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tracy发来邮件，询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．旅行时间、地点；
2．旅行经过；
3．旅行感触。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tracy，
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you．_____
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：电子邮件；
2．确定人称：以第一人称为主；
3．确定时态：以一般过去时为主，景物描写用一般现在时；
4．确定内容：
①首段：开门见山，介绍本次旅行的时间、地点、人员及交通方式等；
②中段：自己的游览经历，注意详略得当；
③尾段：总结全文。
[遣词造句]
1．去年国庆节期间，我去了厦门的鼓浪屿。
_____________________________ Gulangyu Island in Xiamen．
2．我和父母早晨到的那里。
_____________________________ together with my parents．
3．它是一个美丽的岛，它的景色令人惊叹。
It's a beautiful island，and _____________________________．
4．我们站在船的第二层，欣赏海景。
We stood on the second floor of the boat，_____________________________．
5．我们拍了很多照片，并且品尝了当地的特色小吃。
We _____________________________ special local snacks．
6．黄昏时分，我们玩得很开心以至于忘记了离开。
At dusk，we enjoyed ourselves _____________________________．
7．通过这次旅游，我开阔了眼界，并丰富了我的生活阅历。
Through the trip，I've _____________________________．
[句式升级]
8．用强调句强调时间，改写句1
_____________________________________________________________________
9．用非限制性定语从句改写句3
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Tracy，
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you．_____
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
即时训练
假定你是Mike，你在中国旅游时遇到的朋友李华打算暑假来你的家乡加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢他在中国旅游时的帮助；
2．简单介绍加拿大的多样性；
3．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Li Hua，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Mike　
语料积累
情绪描写 ①pleasant adj．令人愉快的；友好的
②take sb．'s breath away 令人惊叹
③awesome adj．令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
④astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊
动作描写 ①arise vi．起身；出现；由……引起
②highlight vt．突出；强调；使醒目
③anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望
④thunder vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
⑤enrol vi．&vt．(使)加入；注册；登记
⑥proceed vi．行进；继续做
⑦owe vt．欠(账、债、情等)
即时训练
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．去年夏天，我做了一个改变我一生的决定。
Last summer，I _____________________________ that changed my life．
2．我报名参加了一个绘画班。
I _____________________________ a painting class．
3．当我走进工作室的那一刻，我就被展出的各种艺术品惊呆了。
_____________________________，I was pleasantly astonished by the variety of artworks on display．
4．老师的才华实在是太棒了，简直令我惊叹不已。
The teacher's talent was truly awesome and _____________________________．
5．随着课程的开始，我期待着学习许多新技术。
As the class began，I _____________________________．
6．我知道我获得的技能归功于老师的专业知识。
I knew that the skills I would acquire _____________________________．
7．在这个过程中出现了许多挑战，但凭着决心，我克服了它们，成为一名艺术家。
Many challenges arose during the course，but _____________________________，I overcame them and grew as an artist．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
8．用强调句提升句1
_____________________________________________________________________
9．用独立主格提升句5
_____________________________________________________________________
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
感悟教材
教材原句
1．①Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea．
②The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel，and old fashioned cars rolling by．
③Overall，Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds．
④There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around，too．
2．①Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake．
②The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets，old brick buildings，and the red maple leaves of Montreal．
典例详析
遣词造句
1．During the national holiday last year，I visited　2．I arrived there in the morning　3．its scenery is awesome　4．enjoying the sights of the sea　5．took lots of photos and tasted　6．so much that we forgot to leave　7．broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience
句式升级
8．It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen．　9．It's a beautiful island，whose scenery is awesome．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Dear Tracy，
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you．
It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen．I arrived there in the morning together with my parents．It's a beautiful island，whose scenery is awesome．We stood on the second floor of the boat，enjoying the sights of the sea．Then we took lots of photos and tasted special local snacks．At dusk，we enjoyed ourselves so much that we forgot to leave．
Through the trip，I've broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience．
Yours，
Li Hua
即时训练
[参考范文]
Dear Li Hua，
I'm very pleased to hear from you and I really appreciate your help during my trip to China．Hearing that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday，I'd like to introduce Canada to you briefly．
Located in the northern hemisphere，Canada is a beautiful country which surely has many diverse tourist attractions，ranging from mountains to valleys．In Canada，most of the region is English speaking，but it is worth paying attention to that some provinces are French speaking，so the locals may not understand English．Because of the cultural diversity in Canada，it is easy for you to taste a variety of delicious food．
Hope you can find my introduction valuable and I suggest you take the time to do a detailed travel strategy before your trip．Looking forward to your coming to Canada!
Yours，
Mike　
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．made a decision　2．enrolled in　3．The moment I walked into the studio　4．it took my breath away　5．anticipated learning many new techniques　6．were owed to the expertise of the teacher　7．with determination
第二步：
8．It was last summer that I made a decision that changed my life．　9．The class beginning，I anticipated learning many new techniques．
第三步：
It was last summer that I made a decision that changed my life．I enrolled in a painting class．The moment I walked into the studio，I was pleasantly astonished by the variety of artworks on display．The teacher's talent was truly awesome and it took my breath away．The class beginning，I anticipated learning many new techniques．I knew that the skills I would acquire were owed to the expertise of the teacher．Many challenges arose during the course，but with determination，I overcame them and grew as an artist．

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