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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册英语月考重点单词 短语 语法 句型综合练习
（范围：Unit3 Growing up + Unit4 The wonders of nature）
满分：100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每小题1分，共15分）
1.We all ________ (grow/grew) up with love from our parents.
2.It’s ________ (possible/impossible) to live without water.
3.Nature is full of ________ (wonder/wonders) around us.
4.He walked ________ (silent/silently) into the room.
5.We should ________ (respect/respectful) our teachers and parents.
6.The ________ (high/height) of the mountain is over 2,000 meters.
7.I ________ (regret/regretted) arguing with my mother yesterday.
8.The sun rises in the east and ________ (set/sets) in the west.
9.It’s important for us to keep ________ (safe/safety) in nature.
10.She is ________ (worry/worried) about her final exam.
11.We were ________ (surprise/surprised) at the amazing sights.
12.The lake ________ (covers/covers under) an area of 10 square kilometers.
13.He ________ (dare/dares) to climb the tall tree alone.
14.We should learn to be ________ (thank/thankful) to others.
15.The rain stopped and the sun ________ (appear/disappeared).
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Why not ______ hiking this weekend —Good idea!
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
2.He used to ______ up late, but now he goes to bed early.
A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays
3.The story is ______ wonderful that I want to read it again.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
4.I don’t know ______ to solve this problem. Can you help me
A. what B. how C. which D. who
5.We should keep ______ when we are in danger.
A. calm B. calmly C. quiet D. quietly
6.The river is ______ long that it runs through three cities.
A. so B. such C. too D. much
7.He regrets ______ computer games all day. It’s bad for his study.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
8.—______ is the bridge —It’s about 100 meters long.
A. How far B. How long C. How tall D. How wide
9.It’s important ______ us to protect nature.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
10.We were surprised ______ the beautiful rainbow in the sky.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
三、单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
1.We are ________ (pride) of our country.
2.He practices ________ (speak) English every morning.
3.The film was very ________ (move). We all cried.
4.It’s necessary ________ (learn) to look after ourselves.
5.When I passed by, I saw him ________ (climb) the hill.
6.We should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake.
7.The little girl dared ________ (go) out alone at night.
8.They ________ (visit) the natural wonders last summer.
9.To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the song.
10.The storm ________ (come) soon. Let’s go home.
11.We should be ________ (thank) to our parents.
12.Look! The sun ________ (shine) brightly.
13.He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.
14.We must ________ (protect) the environment around us.
15.I used to ________ (get) up late, but now I’m used to getting up early.
四、根据中文提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
1.We should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly.
2.The ________ (奇观) of nature are amazing.
3.He ________ (后悔) not listening to his teacher.
4.The ________ (高度) of the building is 88 meters.
5.We should keep ________ (镇静的) in danger.
6.It’s ________ (不可能的) to finish it in ten minutes.
7.We must ________ (保护) the wild animals.
8.She is ________ (担心的) about her mother’s health.
9.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) in the world.
10.We should be ________ (感激的) to people who help us.
11.The river ________ (延伸) for about 200 kilometers.
12.Please walk ________ (安静地) in the library.
13.We should ________ (尊重) different ideas.
14.The ________ (景色) here is very beautiful.
15.He ________ (敢于) to speak in front of the class.
16.We need ________ (勇气) to face difficulties.
17.Tell me the ________ (真相), please.
18.We are ________ (自豪的) of our school.
19.Nature ________ (充满) of surprises.
20.It’s our duty to ________ (保护) the environment.
五、重点短语互译（每小题1分，共10分）
A.英译汉
1.grow up __________________
2.used to __________________
3.be full of __________________
4.in danger __________________
5.to tell the truth __________________
B.汉译英
6.长大 __________________
7.自然奇观 __________________
8.保护……免受 __________________
9.后悔做某事 __________________
10.敢于做某事 __________________
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）
I used to get up late.（否定句）
I ________ ________ to get up late.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句）
He is ________ young ________ go to school.
The mountain is 2,000 meters high.（对划线提问）
________ ________ is the mountain
She regrets talking back to her mother.（对划线提问）
________ ________ she regret ________
It is wonderful.（感叹句）
________ wonderful it is!
We should protect nature.（被动句）
Nature should ________ ________ by us.
He is proud of his country.（同义句）
He ________ pride ________ his country.
The film is very moving.（感叹句）
________ a moving film it is!
I don’t know what I should do.（简单句）
I don’t know ________ ________ do.
Nature is full of wonders.（同义句）
Nature is ________ ________ wonders.
七、根据中文补全句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我们都在爱中长大。
We all ________ ________ with love.
2.他过去常常熬夜。
He ________ ________ stay up late.
3.大自然充满了奇迹。
Nature is ________ ________ wonders.
4.对我们来说保持安全很重要。
It’s important ________ us ________ keep safe.
5.我后悔和你争吵。
I ________ ________ with you.
八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
As we grow up, we learn many things. We learn to love, to be thankful and to face difficulties. Nature is 1 of wonders. We can see beautiful mountains, clear rivers and amazing plants. But some natural wonders are in 2 now. We must protect them.
When I was young, I 3 to be shy and afraid to speak in public. Now I dare to 4 my ideas. I regret 5 back to my parents before. I learn to respect and 6 them.
When we visit natural wonders, we should keep 7 and follow the rules. It’s 8 for us to protect nature. It can help us grow into a 9 person. Let’s love nature and grow 10 healthily.
1. A. full B. filled C. proud D. afraid
2. A. danger B. safe C. quiet D. public
3. A. use B. used C. using D. to use
4. A. express B. speak C. talk D. tell
5. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
6. A. thank B. thankful C. show D. like
7. A. calm B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly
8. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. useless
9. A. better B. good C. best D. well
10.A. up B. on C. out D. in
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
1.grow 2. impossible 3. wonders 4. silently 5. respect
6.height 7. regretted 8. sets 9. safe 10. worried
11.surprised 12. covers 13. dares 14. thankful 15. appeared
二、单项选择。
1.A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、单词适当形式填空。
1.proud 2. speaking 3. moving 4. to learn 5. climbing
6.making 7. to go 8. visited 9. truth 10. is coming/will come
11.thankful 12. is shining 13. hasn’t finished 14. protect 15. get
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
express 2. wonders 3. regrets 4. height 5. calm
6.impossible 7. protect 8. worried 9. wonders 10. thankful
11.spreads 12. silently 13. respect 14. sight 15. dares
16.courage 17. truth 18. proud 19. is full 20. protect
五、重点短语互译。
A. 1. 长大 2. 过去常常 3. 充满 4. 处于危险中 5. 说实话
B. 6. grow up 7. natural wonders 8. protect…from… 9. regret doing sth. 10. dare to do sth.
六、句型转换。
1.didn’t use 2. too; to 3. How high 4. What does; doing 5. How
6.be protected 7. takes; in 8. What 9. what to 10. filled with
七、根据中文补全句子。
1.grow up 2. used to 3. full of 4. for; to 5. regret arguing
八、完形填空
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
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