资源简介

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟练习题
英 语
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂里，写在试题卷、草稻纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What's wrong with Li Hua
A.He's got a toothache. B. He's got a backache. C. He's pot a headache.
2.When did the alarm(闹钟)ring
A.At 5 o'clock. B.At 7 o'clock. C.At 8s'clock.
3.What is Peter's attitude towards his late arrival
A. Angry. B.Disappointed(沮丧的). C.Indifferent(冷漠的).
4.Where are they
A.At a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5.How much will the man pay for the room
A.￥120. B.￥240. C.￥360.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题
6.When did Lucy's family take the photo
A.At Christmas. B.On New Year's Day. C.On Thanksgiving.
7.What does Lucy's brother do
A.An actor. B.A policeman. C.A P.E teacher.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。
8.Where's Maria now
A.In France. B. In America. C.In England.
9.How's the weather in Beijing
A.Warm and sunny. B.Hot and dry. C.Hot and sunny.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题
10.Where does the dialogue take place probably
A.At a travel agency(旅行社). B.In a hotel. C.In a station.
11.What's the best time to visit Mexico City
A.Only in summer. B.In summer and autumn. C. Any time you like.
听第九段对话,回答第 12-14小题
12.Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic(诊所)tomorrow
A.He can't spare the time.
B. The clinic will be closed.
C.Dr. Milton won't came to work.
13.When in the clinic open in a week
A.From Monday to Friday. B.On weekdays except Thursday. C. During the whole week.
14.What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come
A.5:30 p.m..Wednesday. B.6:15 p.m..Wednesday. C.6:15 p.m.,Thursday.
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题.
15. Where might the two speakers be
A.At school. B.At a store. C. At the girl's home.
16.How long has it been raining
A.Since this morning. B. Since this afternoon. C. Since this evening.
17.What will the boy do after he goes home
A. Do his homework. B.Look after his sister. C. Take his umbrella for Gina.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18-20小题。
18.What's Betty probably going to be
A.A dancer. B.A musician. C.A teacher,
19.What does Jack want to be when he grows up
A.A musician. B. A football player. C.A collector.
20.Which child wants to be an artist in the future
A.Betty B.Jack. C.Alice.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant.
22．What are Lucy and her mother talking about
A．Where to do a barbecue. B．How to hold a party.
C．Whom to invite for dinner. D．When to go to the cinema.
23．What does Lucy hope to do
A．Go to bed at 10:30. B．Make a birthday cake.
C．See a movie with her parents. D．Stay with her friends alone.
B
Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D photos
This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D-printing technology to print graduation photos (毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.
24．How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention (提及)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts
A．Last December. B．This May.
C．This February. D．On March 23, 2022.
26．Which is true according to the passage
A．The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.
B．China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
C．All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
D．Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D -printing photos.
27．Where is the passage probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A grammar book. D．A medical magazine.
C
Last summer, my brother, Juan, and I were staying at our grandfather’s house in Mexico. When he was young, our grandfather was an explorer.
One day, we were looking at his books and we found an old map hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of Mexico. On the map there were directions to a secret place, deep in the forest.
Juan wanted to follow the map. “Perhaps we’ll find some treasure!” he said excitedly.
We set off early the next morning. The marks on the map took us deeper and deeper into the forest. The tall trees blocked the sunlight, so it was very dark. Suddenly, we heard a deep loud noise. From the dark corner came out a huge, wild, spotted cat.
“It’s a jaguar (美洲豹),” I breathed as quietly as I could.
Juan froze with fear. My heart was beating really fast, but I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was.
“Back away, slowly,” I said to Juan in a low voice.
We walked backwards, very, very slowly. The jaguar took one last look at us, then turned and disappeared back into the darkness.
Juan’s hands were shaking as he looked again at the map.
“We’re here!” he said. “This is Grandpa’s secret place.”
As we turned around, we saw a small, wooden cabin (木屋).
We nervously opened the door and went inside. On the walls, there were photos of beautiful jaguars, like the one we had seen.
Still shaking like a leaf after our adventure, we began to realize that we had, in fact, found a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild.
28．What did the brothers decide to do after they got the map
A．To visit the cabin. B．To look for treasure.
C．To check the marks. D．To travel around Mexico.
29．What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar
A．They shouted excitedly. B．They tried to stay calm.
C．They backed away quickly. D．They hid themselves in the dark.
30．Why did the grandfather most likely hide the map
A．To protect the jaguars’ secret home. B．To test his grandchildren’s bravery.
C．To keep his photos in the cabin safe. D．To remember his exploring experiences.
31．Which of the following can best describe the brothers’ trip
A．Tiring but educational. B．Funny and relaxing.
C．Dangerous but exciting. D．Challenging and painful.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 32
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 33 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 34 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
35 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．They help you meet more people.
D．Work hard and make yourself better.
E．Think about things you enjoy at school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
My Special Grandfather
My grandfather is a very special person to me. Due to an accident in his childhood, he lost his 36 . However, this did not 37 him from living a fulfilling life. Through practice, he became an 38 food-stand owner. Every day, he would arrive at his stall early in the morning to prepare the ingredients. When he was packing food for customers, he would greet them 39 with a big smile on his face. Although he couldn’t see, he could sense their presence and knew 40 how to make them feel welcome. He would carefully 41 to their orders and then start preparing the food with his well-honed skills.
During his breaks, he would look back on his life and tell me his stories. Listening to his stories, I 42 how a blind man could always remain so happy. One day, I finally gathered the courage to ask him this question. In reply, he said, “To stay happy, you must always focus on the 43 side of life filled with joy.” His words have had a profound impact on me. I will never 44 his teachings. My grandfather has taught me so much. He is a 45 special person in my life.
36．A．smell B．sight C．hearing D．taste
37．A．encourage B．stop C．remind D．teach
38．A．lazy B．strict C．experienced D．shy
39．A．coldly B．warmly C．angrily D．nervously
40．A．exactly B．hardly C．nearly D．slowly
41．A．talk B．listen C．write D．repeat
42．A．believed B．wondered C．doubted D．imagined
43．A．dark B．bright C．quiet D．busy
44．A．forget B．remember C．accept D．refuse
45．A．still B．even C．really D．just
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
a and believe best get health remain through tradition value
During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 46 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 47 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love.
Long ago, people 48 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 49 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 50 and happiness!”
Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 51 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 52 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 53 family relations.
Lucky money is more than 54 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 55 things in life are love and togetherness.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.
56．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened
57．How did Jiang save his classmate
58．Why did the taxi driver run red lights
59．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate
60．What do you think of Jiang
第二节（满分15分）
61．眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1、保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
2、保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3、保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1、词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3、写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15CCACA 16-20 BBBBC
听力原文
Text 1
W:Hi, Li Hua. How is everything M: Not bad，except for my toothache.
Text 2
M:You are late again，Miss Smith.Don't you have a watch or something
W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o'clock, but it rang an hour later.
Text 3
W: Peter, I'm not happy about this. This is the third time you are late for football practice!
M: Uh, I'm sorry, coach. What is the big deal So I'm a few minutes late. What difference does it make
Text 4
W: Do you often come here for dinner
M: Yes. I come here twice a week, because the food here is excellent.
Text 5
W:Hello! Red Star Hotel. Can I help you
M: Hello! I want to book a room with two single beds. How much does it cost
W:120 yuan for a night. How long do you plan to stay
M: From July 3rd to July 6th, three nights.
Text 6
M:Lucy, is this a photo of your family
W:Yes. We took the photo on New Year's Day.
M: Who is the strong man
W: Oh, he is my eldest brother.
M: Is he a policeman
W:No.He is a P.E. teacher.
Text7
M:Hello. This is Ben!
W:Hi,Ben! This is Maria. I'm in England. I'm calling to see how you are.
M: I'm fine. What about you
W: Pretty good! I'm with my friend now. She's from London. We are having lunch.
M:Cool! How's the weather there
W: Great! Warm and sunny. How's the weather in Beijing now
M: It's hot. And really dry.
Text8
M:Can you tell me a little about Mexico City
W: Sure, it's my pleasure. What would you like to know
M: Well, when is the best time to visit
W: I think you can go at anytime. The weather is always nice.
M:Oh,good. What should I see there
W: Well, you should visit the National Museum and go to the Palace of Fine Arts.
M: What else
W: Oh, you shouldn't miss the Pyramid of the Sun. It's very interesting.
M:It sounds really exciting!
Text9
W:Clinic. Can I help you
M:Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,
please.
W:OK,Mr.Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage this afternoon
M: I'm afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.
W: I'm afraid Dr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. He'll be here the day after tomorrow. That's
Thursday,March 27th.
M: Fine.
W: Will 5:20 be all right
M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed
W:We start from 9:00 a.m. and close at 7:00 p.m. on weekdays. We don't work at the weekend.
M: I'd prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.
W: Then what about 6:15
M: Well, that's fine.
Text10
M: Gina,what's the time now
W:It's a quarter past five. Our classes are over. I want to go home to do my homework.
M:It’s still raining hard now.
W: Yes. It was sunny when I went out this morning.
M: But it has been raining since this afternoon.
W: Do you have an umbrella
M: Yes. I put it in the classroom. How will you go home
W: By bus. What about you
M:My bike was broken. I have to take a taxi. Mom is so busy. I'll go home quickly to look after
my little sister.
W: OK.See you tomorrow! M: See you!
Text11
Different children like to do different jobs in the future. Betty is an eight-year-old girl. She likes singing a lot. She's going to be a musician when she grows up, so her parents are looking for a famous music school for her. Jack is ten years old. He is interested in ball sports,especially football. He says that he hopes to be a football player in the future. Alice will be twelve years old next year. She learned to draw when she was young. Now she is good at painting. Her biggest dream is to be an artist. Mike is Alice's brother. He is two years older than Alice. He likes collecting stamps. He has been collecting them since he was eight. He hopes to be a great collector.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【答案】
46．traditions 47．getting 48．believed 49．and 50．health 51．remains 52．through 53．value 54．a 55．best
【答案】
They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam.
By performing CPR.
To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
He missed the Chinese language exam.
60．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可)
61．【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.
Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②in addition此外
③take part参加
[高分句型]
First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

展开更多......

收起↑