资源简介

Unit 1　Back to school
Discovering Useful Structure
Grammar——八种基本句式
语法精讲
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．My name is Amy.
2．A boy meets a girl during a break.
3．My mum brought me a new dictionary.
4．We must act.
5．The teacher found the classroom empty.
6．There are 66 students in our class.
[共性呈现]
1．句1是“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构
2．句2是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋状语”
3．句3是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”
4．句4是“主语＋谓语(不及物动词)”
5．句5是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
6．句6是There be...句式
[语法精释]
一、分清句子成分
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
1．主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。
①The teacher is very kind to us.
老师对我们很好。
②I don't like pop music.
我不喜欢流行音乐。
2．谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。
①We have finished our work already.
我们已经完成了工作。
②I will wait for you at the school gate.
我要在校门口等你。
3．表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。
①He looks very angry.他看上去很生气。
②She is a clever girl.她是一位聪明的女孩。
4．宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。
He wrote many plays.他写了许多剧本。
She loves swimming.她喜欢游泳。
5．宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。
①I've never seen her dancing.
我从未看见过她跳舞。
②I wish you a happy weekend.
我祝愿你周末愉快。
6．定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当，位置可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后。
①It's an interesting story.
那是一个有趣的故事。
②Do you have time to help us
你有时间帮助我们吗？
7．状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。
①We like English very much.
我们非常喜欢英语。
②Her uncle lives in Canada.
她叔叔住在加拿大。
③She was lying in bed reading.
她躺在床上看书。
8．同位语：若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物，并且句法功能也一样，那么后一项称为前一项的同位语。
①We students should study hard.
我们学生应该努力学习。
②Li Hua, a middle school student, comes from the USA.
李华是一名来自美国的中学生。
二、八种基本句式
句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子。其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下：
①主语＋谓语(不及物动词)；
②主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语；
③主语＋系动词＋表语；
④主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语；
⑤主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语；
⑥主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语；
⑦主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋状语；
⑧There be...
[句式一]　主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
！
时间过得真快呀！
And outside too!
我也可以在外面玩耍。
[即学即练1]　单句写作
(1)为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。
In order to keep healthy，____________________________.
(2)火车已离开了。
__________________
(3)你必须快点起床去赶早班车。
_______________ quickly to catch the early bus.
[句式二]　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
在此句式中，谓语为及物动词。及物动词本身需要一个动作的承受者(即宾语)才可以表达完整的意思。作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。
.
我们学校准备举行一场英语口语比赛。
.
我朋友和我已经种了许多棵树。
[即学即练2]　单句写作
(1)最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。
In the end, __________________________________________________________.
(2)最近几年，我们已经互相建立了良好的友谊。
Over the years，___________________________________ with each other.
(3)十二岁时，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。
At the age of twelve, ____________________________________.
[句式三]　主语＋连系动词＋表语
该句式中，谓语动词不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫连系动词。
.
本次展出的主题是环境保护。
them.
这对更多的人来说当然是一次欣赏它们的好机会。
[即学即练3]　单句写作
(1)在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。
In my opinion，a person without friends __________________.
(2)总之，我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。
In a word, _____________________________________________.
(3)总而言之，乡村生活对我们有利。
In a word, ____________________ to us.
[句式四]　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
At the same time, .
同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。
.
他给他可爱的儿子买了一件生日礼物。
[即学即练4]　单句写作
(1)格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。
______________________________ on how to learn English well.
(2)幸运的是，她答应再给我一个机会。
Luckily，______________________________.
(3)祝你生日快乐。
___________________________
[句式五]　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾补(宾语补足语)
本句式中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，如形容词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。
for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday.
我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。
.
迈克已经请求这个年轻人不要在半夜弹钢琴。
[即学即练5]　单句写作
(1)作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。
As a high school student, ___________________________________________.
(2)老实说，我认为他是我最好的朋友。
To be honest, _____________________________.
[句式六]　主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语
本句式中的谓语动词是不及物动词，后可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。
.
时间过得很快。
.
这个小男孩看不到他的妈妈就会哭。
[即学即练6]
(1)昨天他来晚了。
_________________________
(2)他很快地站起来跑掉了。
________________________________
[句式七]　主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋状语
.
他用一种很简单的方法解决了这个问题。
.
我有空会和我的父母进行一次面对面的交流。
[句式八]　There be
本句式中的be单复数要与最近的主语一致。
There are many students in the playground.
操场上有许多学生。
There was a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支笔两本书。
[即学即练7]　完成句子
(1)有一个年轻人在校门口等你。
____________________ waiting for you at the school gate.
(2)这个句子里有个拼写错误。
___________________________ in the sentence.
随堂测试
Ⅰ.按照要求，写出下列画线句子的成分
1．The_theatre_tickets have sold out.(__)
2．This kind of cloth washes well.(__)
3．What you said just now made me very_happy.(__)
4．Could you give me the letter？(__)
5．I will_study hard to learn English well.(__)
6．Professor Smith, our_math_teacher,_will return to his country tomorrow.(___)
7．As far as I know, Mary is a_good_student.(__)
8．He is a very_kind lady.(__)
Ⅱ.写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words, we are the master of our own future.
____________________________________________________________
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
____________________________________________________________
3．An old man was walking slowly and carefully.
____________________________________________________________
4．Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
____________________________________________________________
5．Friends made my life full of excitement.
____________________________________________________________
6．The sun was shining.
____________________________________________________________
7．The boss made him do the work day and night.
____________________________________________________________
8．There are ten boys in the classroom.
____________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1．现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。(主语＋系动词＋表语)
Nowadays after class activities __________________________________ in high schools.
2．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语＋谓语＋宾语)
We haven't decided _________________________________.
3．奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
Granny ________________________________ last night.
4．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Every morning we can hear him __________________.
5．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动名词作主语)
_______________________________________ is a good habit.
6．最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语)
______________________________ in my hometown in the past ten years.
7．你会发现英语容易学。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
You will find _____________________.
8．我认为一切都会好起来。(主语＋系动词＋表语)
I believe ____________________________.
【参考答案】
语法精讲
[即学即练1] (1)we should exercise regularly (2)The train had left. (3)You must get up
[即学即练2] (1)we should often take part in sports and outdoor activities (2)we have developed a good friendship (3)I got a nice bike as a birthday gift
[即学即练3] (1)can never be happy (2)my life will be much richer and more colorful (3)country life is good
[即学即练4] (1)Mr Green will give us a speech (2)she promised me another chance (3)I wish you a happy birthday.
[即学即练5] (1)I consider English a very important subject (2)I consider him my best friend
[即学即练6] (1)He arrived late yesterday. (2)He stood up quickly and ran away.
[即学即练7] (1)There is a young man (2)There is a spelling mistake
随堂测试
Ⅰ．1．主语 2．状语 3．宾补 4．宾语 5．谓语 6．, 同位语 7．表语 8．定语
Ⅱ. 1．主语＋系动词＋表语2．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语3．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语5．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语6．主语＋谓语(及物动词)7．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语8．There be...句型
Ⅲ. 1．are becoming more and more popular 2．when to discuss the problem again 3．told me a very interesting story 4．read English aloud 5．Going to bed early and getting up early 6．Great changes have taken place 7．English easy to learn 8．everything will be all rightUnit 1 A new start
Understanding ideas
While-reading
Quickly go through the passage and finish task 1.
Task 1: Read the passage and find out what the author wrote in his diary about his first day at senior high.
the school campus
new teachers
school subjects
a new timetable
an embarrassing moment
new friends
feelings
an impressive thing
Task 2: Choose the best description of Meng Hao's first day at senior high.
1. He found the English class difficult and was not sure what to do.
2. With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.
3. He was not sure about life at senior high, but after the English class, he felt more confident.
Task 3: Complete Meng Hao’s experiences and feelings with expressions from the passage.
After-reading
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks and try to retell the Diary My First Day at Senior high.
Ⅱ. Discussion
Work in groups. Discuss these questions with other students.
1 What is your understanding of the saying “Well begun, half done”
2 What happened on your first day at senior high How did you feel Unit 1 A new start
Using language & Developing ideas
课前自学
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________ n. 乐队
2．______ n. 健身房
3．__________ n. 钢琴
4．__________ n. 舞台
5．__________ n. 话题
6．__________ adj. 敏锐的
7．________ n．/v. 观点；风景；观看
8．________________ n．/v. 毕业；大学毕业生
9．______________________ n. 机会
10．____________ v. 认为；(经过考虑)认为
11．____________ n. 时刻
12．____________________ adj. 特定的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．__________ v．争论→________________ n．辩论；争辩
2．______________________ adj.聪明的→________________________ n．智力
3．____________________ adj.感到恐惧的→________________ v．使……害怕→______________________ adj.令人恐惧的
4．____________ v．挑选→__________________ n．挑选；选择
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．______________________ 参加
2．_____________ 例如
3．_____________ 占用
4．_______________________________________ 交到一些新朋友
5．_______________ 确定地
6．_____________ 抬起；举起
7．_________________________ 尤其，特别
8．______________________ 回首；回忆起
9．___________________________ 帮某人的忙，向某人伸出援手
10．__________________ 全力以赴
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．_______________________________________some senior high schools offer courses in time management.
为了帮他们做到这一点，一些高中提供时间管理方面的课程。
2．I feel _______________________________ was only yesterday!
我感觉中学仿佛就是昨天的事。
3．_________, how did you deal with them
如果是这样，你如何解决它们呢？
课内研读
Read the text on page 9 and choose the best answers.
1．This passage is a conversation between ________.
A．an interviewer and Lisa B．two classmates
C．a mother and a child D．two friends
2．What did Lisa find most useful when she started senior high
A．Orientation Day. B．School Talk.
C．starting a new course. D．joining a sport team.
3．What is the most important advice that Lisa wants to give
A．Concentrate on study.
B．Give your friend a hand when they need it.
C．Face the challenge.
D．Keep working hard.
互动探究
重点单词和短语
1．argue v．争论；辩论
(1)argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事
(2)argument n. 争论
beyond argument 无可争辩
①It's no use arguing about the question with him for he won't change his opinion.
关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点。
②I couldn't argue her out of going out alone at midnight.
我劝她不要在半夜独自出去，但她不听。,
巧学助记：
He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。
发散思维　相关词组：
graduate school　　 研究生院
graduation certificate 毕业证书
attend the graduation 参加毕业典礼
图形助记：
学习提示：
moment后的定语从句多由when引导，moment在从句中充当时间状语。
This is not the best moment when we can tell him the truth.
这不是我们可以告诉他事实真相的最佳时刻。
易错辨析：
select指“精选”，是从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。
Please select a few nice strawberries for your sister.
请给你妹妹精心挑选一些好的草莓。
choose泛指选择，可不带宾语。
We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from.
我们有各种旅游度假方式可供选择。
pick表示随意挑选，通常所指的事项不是很重大，是不太正式的用词。
She picked a piece of cake for herself.
她为自己挑了一块蛋糕。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)My parents are in huge ________________ (argue), and I was upset about it.
(2)Most of the students _________________________________.
大部分学生赞成他的计划。
2．graduate v．毕业　n．大学毕业生
(1)graduate from... 毕业于(……学校)
graduate in... 毕业于(……专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
①He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.
他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。
②He is a Beijing University graduate.
他是北京大学毕业生。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
(1)He will graduate ________ Oxford University next year.
(2)After ____________________ (graduate) from college, he has been devoting his life to education.
3．moment n．时刻；片刻；时机
at the moment 此刻
for a moment 一会儿
the moment (that)＝as soon as 一……就……
①Everyone has unforgettable moments in his/her life.
生活中，每个人都有难忘的时刻。
②This is not the best moment to tell him the truth.
这不是告诉他真相的最佳时机。
③The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.
我一见到他就知道没希望了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I'm very busy at ______ moment. I'm really sorry.
(2)—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry. This is not ______________________________ (适当的时机) to invite me.
I am too tired to walk.
4．select v．挑选；选择
select sb./sth. for sth. 为……挑选某人/某物
select sb./sth. as sth. 挑选某人/某物为……
select sb. to do 选择某人做某事
①He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
他希望入选国家队。
②Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
克拉克先生被评为年度最佳教师。
③He's the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
他是班上唯一被选上参加模拟联合国大会的学生。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)He selected a cellphone ______ personal use.
(2)You select — I can't decide.__________________________
5.particular adj.特殊的，特别的；挑剔的
in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about/over... 对……挑剔
①He is very particular about food while he doesn't care about money.
他对吃的东西特别挑剔，而不在乎金钱。
②She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.
她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular ____________________ her job.
(2)I ____________________________________________ (没有什么特别的) to do this evening, so let's go out for a walk.
6．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用时间(空间)
①Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
②Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
take in 吸收；领会；收留；欺骗
take off 起飞；脱掉；开始成功
take on 呈现；开始雇佣
take over 接收；接管
take out 拿出；获得
①She took me in completely with her story.她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。
②My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.
找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有了起色。
③The doctor took out five of John's teeth.医生拔掉了约翰的五颗牙。
[即学即练]　用take词组的适当形式填空
(1)The plane _______________ on time yesterday.
(2)Peter will _____________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
(3)Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
(4)Some insects take ____ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
(5)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken ____.
7．go all out全力以赴
①We have to go all out and catch up with them.
我们要鼓足干劲赶上他们。
②You must go all out for your ideal university.
你必须为自己理想的大学全力以赴。
[即学即练]　单句写作
Now he is in trouble, we should _______________________________________.
现在他正有麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。,名师指津：
in particular的反义词为in general 一般，通常
图形助记：
She is particular about her appearance.
她过于讲究外表。
发散思维：
take sb./sth. into consideration
考虑……为作文常用句型
I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
我真诚地希望你能考虑一下我的建议。
误区释疑：
当老板对员工说“We must go all out！”不是“我们必须都出去”，而是鼓励大家尽力而为。不要理解错哦。
重点句型
(教材P7)To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management.
为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中为学生提供时间管理课程。
①To catch the early flight, they got up at five o'clock.
为了赶早趟航班，他们5点钟就起床了。
②You need a special pen to draw maps properly.
为了画出合适的地图，你需要一支特别的笔。
[即学即练]　一句多译
为了及时到达，我们将早出发。
(1)__________________________________________________________________.(不定式作目的状语)
(2)________________________________________________________________________________.(in order to)
(3)_____________________________________________________________________________________.(so that),
易错提示：
不定式与表示情感的形容词一起用时，在句中作原因状语。
I'm more than pleased to have heard from you.
收到你的来信，我非常开心。
随堂测试
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In my spare time, I like to play __________________ (羽毛球)．
2．His favorite ________ (乐队) will perform in our city.
3．At weekends he takes __________ (钢琴) lessons.
4．We reached a __________ (阶段) where we had to accept our failure.
5．It is beyond ________________ (争论) that our football team will win.
6．They talked about all kinds of ____________ (话题) in the English corner.
7．Dolphins are animals which are very ______________________ (聪明的)．
8．I felt ____________________ (恐惧的) at the terrible scene.
9．He was ________________ (选择) to represent our class at the meeting.
10．The ______________ (时刻) are rare that he can spend a whole day with his family.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．____ my view, it's a much better choice.
2．When we have made a decision, we should go ______ out for it.
3．I catch sight ____ my friend in the crowd.
4．After ____________________ (graduate), he set up his own business.
5．He is eager to have an opportunity _____________ (have) a holiday.
6．He is a man of high ________________________ (intelligent)．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Lisa is talking with an 1.______________________ (interview) about her senior high school. She feels as if high school 2.______ (be) only yesterday. She thinks Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity 3.___________ (get) to know the school and the other students. She kept 4.____ open mind and took part in 5.____ much as possible. When she met with difficulties, she went all out and tried again and again. Once she wasn't 6.________________ (select) for the end of year competition. At first she felt disappointed but 7.__________ (late) she realized she joined the team not for 8.______________ (win) but for the love of the sport. Looking back at her high school life, she thinks the 9.___________________________ (important) advice is to give your friend a hand when they need 10.____.
【参考答案】
课前自学
Ⅰ．1．band 2．gym 3．piano 4．stage 5．topic 6．sharp 7．view 8．graduate 9．opportunity 10．figure 11．moment 12．particular
Ⅱ．1．argue; argument 2．intelligent; intelligence 3．frightened; frighten; frightening 4．select; selection
Ⅲ．1．take part in 2．such as 3．take up 4．make some new friends 5．for sure 6．hold up 7．in particular 8．look back at 9．give sb. a hand 10．go all out
Ⅳ．1．To help them do this, 2．as if high school 3．If so
课内研读
1．A 2．A 3．B
互动探究
重点单词和短语
1．(1) argument(2) argue for his plan
2．(1) from(2) graduation
3．(1) the(2) the right moment
4．(1) for(2) select→choose
5.(1) about/over(2) have nothing particular
6．(1) took off(2) take up(3) over(4) on(5) up
7．go all out to help him
重点句型
(1)To arrive in time, we'll start early(2)We'll start early in order to arrive in time(3)We'll start early so that we can arrive in time
随堂测试
Ⅰ．1．badminton 2．band 3．piano 4．stage 5．argument 6．topics 7．intelligent 8．frightened 9．selected 10．moments
Ⅱ．1．In 2．all 3．of 4．graduation 5．to have 6．intelligence
Ⅲ．1.interviewer 2.was 3.to get 4.an 5.as 6.selected 7.later 8.winning 9.most important 10.itUnit 1 A new start
Writing
技法指导
日记是一种常用记事文体，可分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。写英语日记应注意以下要点：
(1)一事一记，要选择当天感受最深刻、最有意义的事件来描述，不要写成流水账。
(2)日记的内容多是亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事情，所以要用第一人称来写。
(3)日记多是记述当天发生过的事情，因此常使用过去时，但使用时必须灵活掌握。例如：①进行时可用于描写当时正在进行的动作，马上要发生的事件，以及在某事、某动作正在进行当中，又发生了另外一个事件或动作；②描写天气、景色等，为了描写生动，也可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景；③文末，发表感想或评论可用现在时或将来时。
(4)日记应条理清楚，写出真实感。
(5)注意格式，英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。书端包括日期、星期和天气，左上角是日期和星期，右上角写当天的天气情况。正文写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。
(6)在日期和天气的下一行中间可以写上日记小标题，也可以不写标题。
(7)在句式上，尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成句型、语法错误。
经典句式
1．常用开头句式：
It is sunny and very hot today.
今天天气晴朗，非常炎热。
Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.
昨天是我的生日，所以有几位同学送我礼物。
It is the second day of our summer holiday.
今天是暑假的第二天。
2．常用主体段句式：
On this day, all the family members gather together at home to celebrate this special occasion.
在这一天，家庭成员欢聚一堂，庆祝这一特殊时刻。
In the afternoon, I watched TV at home.
下午，我在家看电视。
My classmates are all friendly and helpful. I was very impressed with ...
我的同学都很友好，对我也是很有帮助的。我对……留下了深刻印象。
When it came to the question－answer period, I couldn't wait to ask him some questions, and he answered them with great interest and patience.
当问答时间到来时，我迫不及待地问他一些问题，他带着极大的兴趣和耐心回答了它们。
3．常用结尾句式：
However, this special day left a deep impression on me.
然而，这个特别的日子却给我留下了深刻的印象。
All in all, it's a wonderful day today.
总之，今天是美好的一天。
To sum up, the above—mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.
总而言之，上述规则就是一个学生应尽的责任。
典例演练
假设你是李华，今天是你上高中的第一天，请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记来记录高中生活第一天的情况。内容包括：
1．学校的总体情况；
2．同学和老师的情况；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Monday September 2Fine
It's Monday today. 　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
[精彩范文]
Monday September 2Fine
It's Monday today. It is my first day at senior high. My new school is much larger than my previous one, and the classrooms are amazing with a computer in each. My classmates are all friendly and helpful. We helped each other to find the dormitories. What's more, I was very impressed by my teachers' different teaching methods. At the first lesson, I felt nervous at first, but I soon felt relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. I like my new school very much. I think I can make great progress in this school.
总评　这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨，中心突出，有选择地记录了当天的见闻人或事和感受，并加以分析和评论。完成了题目规定的全部任务，达到了预期的写作目的。同时，该文内容丰富，语句流畅，使用了新学的语法和句式，学以致用。
[亮点呈现]
(1)My new school is much larger than my previous one使用了比较级结构，使表达更准确、生动。
(2)过渡词What's more的使用使文章连贯自然、结构紧凑。
(3)be impressed by和make great progress短语的使用令文章增色不少。
跟踪演练
假设你是李华，刚上高中一周左右。请你按以下内容写一篇日记，简单记录你的学校、老师和自己的情况：
1．有60个班，3,500多名学生；
2．教室配有电脑；
3．老师友好热情，教学方法与初中截然不同，上课方式很有趣；
4．与同学相处融洽，积极参加各种课外活动。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Tuesday March 2 Fine
I've been at Senior High school for more than a week.____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. Being the __1__ (large) and most well－preserved royal garden in China, it __2__ (great) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with __3__ (it) famous natural views and the works of humankind.
Originally __4__ (name) Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later __5__ (become) the main residence of royal members at the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace __6__ (destroy) by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo－French Allied Forces. Rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve __7__ a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight－Power Allied Forces. Then the government spent two years __8__ (repair) it. In 1924, it was open to __9__ public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist __10__ (spot) in China.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________
The Summer Palace is the largest and the most well－preserved royal garden in the world with the richest cultural connotation, hence it is honored as the museum of royal gardens.
颐和园是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。
【参考答案】
跟踪演练
[精彩范文]
Tuesday March 2 Fine
I've been at Senior High school for more than a week. My new school is a famous school with a long history, covering an area of three times as big as our Junior High school. There are 60 classes and over 3,500 students in my school. It's amazing that every room has a computer. Our teachers are enthusiastic and friendly. Their teaching methods are interesting and nothing like those of our previous teachers.
I'm getting along very well with my classmates and I take an active part in after－school activities like football, basketball, volleyball and so on. I like my Senior High school life.
课外拓展阅读
1.largest　2.greatly　3.its　4.named　5.became　6．was destroyed　7.as　8.repairing　9.the　10.spots

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