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Unit 3 Family matters
Developing ideas
学习本课时下的重点单词和词组，要求会读、会写、掌握意义及灵活运用；
利用思维导图帮助自己串联故事，回忆故事情节并复述故事；
了解人物特写类文章的特点。
Step 1 Words and expressions
按要求写出单词或词义
final adj. ________ n. ________→ adv. _______
brother n. ________→adj. _______
【拓展】观察以下词组：
week n. → weekly adj. day n.→daily adj.
month n.→monthly adj. friend n. →friendly adj.
通过以上示例，你能总结出什么规律？
unexpected adj. ______
obviously adv. ______
encourage each other ______
now and then ______
entire ______
enormously positive force ______
be disqualified ______
at that moment ______
翻译句子
最终，他赢得了每个人的信任。
电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的作用。
他觉得自己的每一个步骤都是正确的，但是结果还是超出了预料。
很明显，他犯了一个严重的错误。
在那些艰难的日子里，他们鼓舞着彼此前进。
Read the passage and choose the main massage of the passage.
Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
People have different opinions about Alistair Brownlee’s actions in the triathlon final.
For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
语法填空
Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1.________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.
Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there
Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2.________ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________(enjoy) memories!
Li Hua：Where are you I can't see you.
Richard：I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________(wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white.
Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didn't notice that somebody 5.________(take) a photo!
Richard：Yes. As you can see, I'm listening to Sara telling a joke.
Li Hua：The blonde girl
Richard：Yes. She has a vivid 6.________(imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.
Li Hua：What about the 7.________(beautiful) dressed woman behind you
Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8.________(stay) there for about 8 years so far.
Li Hua：Who is that good looking guy 9.________ your right
Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10.________ asked me to come and teach with him in China！
【参考答案】
Step 1 Words and expressions
按要求写出单词或词义
1.最后的；决赛；finally
2.兄弟；brotherly
【拓展】某些名词后加-ly能够得到该名词对应的形容词
3.预料之外的
4.明显地；显然地
5.彼此鼓励
6.不时；时而
7. adj. 整个的
8.非常积极的力量
9.被取消资格
10.在那时
翻译句子
Finally, he won the trust of everyone.
Computers play a very important role in our daily life.
He thought he has made every step correct, but the result was unexpected.
Obviously, he made a serious mistake.
During those tough days, they encouraged each other to move forward.
C
语法填空
语篇解读：本文是对话体。是理查德和李华关于照片的对话。
1．【答案】It　
【解析】设空处作主语，指代上文提到的this photo，故填It。
2．【答案】a　　
【解析】have a great time意为“过得非常快乐”。
3．【答案】enjoyable　　
【解析】设空处作定语修饰memories，故填enjoyable。
4．【答案】wearing　　
【解析】设空处作the young man的后置定语，且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填wearing。
5．【答案】was taking　　
【解析】由语境可知，Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was taking。
6．【答案】imagination　　
【解析】设空处作has的宾语，故填imagination。
7．【答案】beautifully　　
【解析】设空处修饰dressed，故填beautifully。
8．【答案】has stayed　　
【解析】由so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has stayed。
9．【答案】on　　
【解析】on sb.’s right 意为“在某人右侧”。
10．【答案】who/that　　
【解析】设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。Unit 3 Family matters
Starting out and Understanding ideas
全面掌握本课时重点单词/词组/句型（读/写/记/运用）。
能够通过阅读文章，快速获取细节信息,并对信息进行概括归纳。
了解戏剧这一文学体裁的特点和组成。
通过学习本课时的内容，学会正确处理家庭关系及和家人沟通的正确方法。
重点
全面掌握本课时重点单词/词组/句型。
能够通过阅读文章，快速获取细节信息,并对信息进行概括归纳。
2. 难点
(1) 理解英语中的幽默。
(2) 理解戏剧的特点和组成。
翻译下列单词或词组
turn to sb. _____1____ decide(not) to do sth._____2____
assume v._____3____ raise one’s voice_____4____
focus on_____5____ what about_____6____
respect v._____7____ income_____8____
be(not) interested in____9_____ calm down_____10____
court n._____11____ stop doing sth._____12____
tell sb. (not) to do sth.____13_____ study something useful_____14____
professional_____15____ in the end_____16____
advise sb.(not) to do sth._____17____ think carefully_____18____
be proud of_____19____ at the same time_____20____
翻译句子
我决定不上大学了，因为我想专注于我的乐队。
人们尊敬律师，并且律师们都有很高的收入。
在一个乐队当中演出会帮助你交很多新朋友。
我建议你认真考虑一下。
我告诉他在大学里学些有用的东西。
1.观察下列两个句子
Here comes my boy.
Here it is.
这两个句子都采用了完全倒装结构，即将正常的“主谓”结构变为“谓语+主语”结构，将整个谓语部分提到主语之前。那么，什么情况下会引发倒装呢？请查阅资料回答问题。
2.观察下列三个句子。
Playing in a band is not a job.
Making music is a job.
Playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends.
这三个句子都采用了现在分词作主语。请查阅相关资料找出更多相同用法的例句。至少两个。
将下列句子改写为完全倒装句。
A dog is under the tree.
The bus comes here.
A tower stands at the top of the mountain.
翻译句子
吸烟有害健康。
和朋友们一起参加课外活动很有趣。
每天早上做锻炼对我们有好处。
Complete the director’s notes with the expressions from the play.
The living room, with ________________ at front centre.
The son doesn't plan to go to university. He wants to ________(1)________and __________(2)__________, because it suits his talents. But the father wants his son to _____(3)_____ and _______(4)_______, because they __________(5)________ and are respected by others. The grandfather advises his grandson to ______________(6)_____________ at the same time at university. This way, he can _______(7)________.
On Punctuality
A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. 1.________ There is a proverb that says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is very true. 2.________ Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others'. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. 3.________ He knows that he can't get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
4．________ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.
5．________ Imagine how it would be if those who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.
A．Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.
B．A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.
C．He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.
D．Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty.
E．Of these the former are the majority.
F．But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.
G．Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.
【参考答案】
翻译下列单词或词组
向某人求助 2. 决定（不）做某事 3. 假设 4. 提高某人的音量
集中于 6. ……怎么样 7. 尊敬 8. 收入
对……（不）感兴趣 10. 冷静 11. 法庭；球场；宫廷 12. 停止做某事
告诉某人（不）做某事 14. 学一些有用的东西
15.专业的 16. 在最后 17. 建议某人（不）做某事 18. 仔细思考
为……骄傲 20. 与此同时
翻译句子
I have decided not to go to university because I want to focus on my band.
People respect lawyers and they can have a good income.
Playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends.
I advise you to think carefully.
I told him to learn something useful at university.
1.
Under the tree is a dog.
Here comes the bus.
At the top of the mountain stands a tower.
2.
Smoking is bad for our health.
Taking part in after-school activities with friends is very interesting.
Doing exercises every morning does us good.
1. a table and two chairs
2.
focus on his band
have a career in music
be a lawyer
work in a court
have a good income
go to university and play music
have two options
1～5　CBFADUsing language
学习目标
学会五种不同时态的基本形式，特点及运用。
重点难点
重点
学会五种不同时态的基本形式，特点及运用
2. 难点
正确运用五种基本时态
知识梳理
一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
3） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
现在进行时
含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作和存在的状态。
判断词：now, look, listen...
谓语动词构成：be (is ,am ,are) ﹢doing be动词随人称变为 is, am, are.
现在进行时的句式：
肯定句: 主语+be +v.-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.
否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.
一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,
肯定回答: Yes,主语+be
否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：—Are you drawing —Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day等。
一般将来时
1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成：have （has） +过去分词。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
自我检测
翻译句子
我通常在做完作业之后看电视。
Jack正在打扫他的房间。
昨天我去超市买了一袋大米。
如果他邀请我的话我就去参加他的聚会。
他从六岁起就开始学习英语了。
小试牛刀
Look at the sentences and match the tenses to the descriptions.
Sentences:
Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.
...you have found the career that suit your talents.
...you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.
...you will have two options for your future.
Descriptions:
an action that started in the past and is affecting the present.
an action that is currently taking place.
an action that is certain to take place in the future.
an action completed in the past.
a regular action in the present.
当堂检测
Finish activity 2 on page 29.
课后巩固
1．(2018·北京卷)China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing　 B．have grown
C．will grow D．had grown
2．(2019·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A．goes B．went
C．has gone D．had gone
3．Many people are beginning to care about the land, which ________ deserted by the farmers in the countryside in the past few years.
A．was B．is
C．has been D．had been
4．(2019·江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)—When do you think I can access Blackberry World on my tablet
—Not until you ________ your device password correctly.
A．entered B．will enter
C．have entered D．will have entered
5．The professor was very unhappy when she sold her house. After all, she ________ in it for a long time.
A．had lived B．has lived
C．lived D．lives
【答案解析】
自我检测
翻译句子
I usually watch TV after I finish my homework.
Jack is cleaning his room.
Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a bag of rice.
I’ll take part in his party if he invites me.
He has learnt English since he was six years old.
小试牛刀
--2; b---5; c---1; d---4; e---3
当堂检测
1. has
2. called
3. will throw
4. will give
5. likes
6. am thinking of
7. will love
8. have
9. finished
课后巩固
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路已经从9 000 公里增加到25 000公里。根据句中的in the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时。
2．【答案】A
【解析】根据回答 “据我所知， 他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作， 因此用一般现在时。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：许多人开始关心过去几年在农村已经被农民废弃的土地。根据主句中的 “are beginning to”及定语从句中的 “in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我什么时候能在我的平板电脑上访问Blackberry World？——直到你正确输入了你的设备密码。根据语境以及本句中Not until引导的时间状语从句可知，空处应用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作。故选C。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：当那位教授把房子卖掉时，她非常不高兴。毕竟，她在那里住了很长一段时间。根据句意可知，动词live所表示的动作发生在sold所表示的动作之前，再结合句中的时间状语 “for a long time”可知，此处应用过去完成时。Writing—Writing about a family memory
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠解 [教材原文] [名师论道]
Sunday 　20 October I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook.As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother's birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home made scrambled eggs.I woke up really early and tip toed to the kitchen.I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it.But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened.To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won't be burnt！ [学语言] 本文主要讲述了作者十年前为母亲制作生日礼物的回忆。文章主要以过去时态为主，讲述了给母亲悄悄制作礼物却失败的故事。为了给母亲惊喜，作者在文中使用了surprise，tip toe等动词，使语言更加形象；失败后作者使用了sadly表达作者的失望之情。 最终，母亲品尝后说还不错。作者使用了 ... love is indeed a magical ingredient, 将爱比喻成“神奇的调料”，由此“爱”得到升华…… [学结构] 本文写作主要借助时间顺序：yesterday→ten years ago→this weekend。 文章内容：一张老照片(引起回忆)→十年前给母亲制作生日礼物失败→下周母亲45岁生日，将再次制作同样的生日礼物(新的愿望)。
佳 句 背 诵 开头回忆 1.Three years ago when I just attended junior school, I spent much time playing and was rather lazy in my study. 三年前我刚上初中。我花了大量时间去玩，学习上很懒惰。 2.Every time I look at the watch on my wrist, a lovely memory will come into my mind. 每次我看着手腕上的手表，一段美好的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海里。 3.Although it happened three years ago, I never forgot the evening party. 尽管这场晚会发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记。 事件描述 1.I was walking in the street when I met a friend of mine. 我正在大街上走着，就在那时遇见了我的一位朋友。 2.As a junior student, you should know how to manage your time. 作为一名中学生，你应该知道如何管理时间。 3.I took it over eagerly, falling in love with it at first sight. 我迫不及待地接过了它，我第一眼就喜欢上了它。 感触或愿望 1.I have been following Father's words and have benefited a lot from it.I am thankful for my father. 我一直遵循父亲的话，并从中受益良多。我感谢我的父亲。 2.This was really the most unpleasant trip I have ever had！ 这是我曾经经历过的最不愉快的旅行！
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
假如你是李华，你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经写给你的一堆卡片。刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，这些卡片是妈妈为了鼓励你并帮助你摆脱压力而写的，最后你开始了快乐的学习。请你把这段美好回忆分享给你的好友Tom。
[仿写步骤]
Step 1　一仿结构布局合理
第一段：引起回忆的事物。
第二段：时间、地点、人物、事件、特点等。
第三段：一个新的希望或愿望。
Step 2　二仿语言规范美观
①这个周末，我在清理我的书架时，发现了一堆卡片。
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found a stack of cards.
②当我读每一张卡片上的字时，我的眼睛湿润了。
When I read the words on each card, my eyes watered.
③这些鼓励的卡片帮助我度过了挫折。
These encouraging cards helped me go through my frustration.
④高中刚开始的时候，我感到压力很大，每一分钟都害怕被落在后面。
I felt pressured at the beginning of high school and was afraid of falling behind every minute of the days.
⑤妈妈很体贴，她发现了我的问题。
Mum was so considerate that she found my problem.
⑥从那以后，我每天早上都能在我的书桌上发现一张特别的卡片。
From then on, I could find a special card on my desk every morning.
⑦我不再那么焦虑，开始在学习中找到乐趣。
I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies.
⑧妈妈让我明白压力是无法避免的。
Mum makes me understand that pressure can't be avoided.
⑨重要的是如何恰当地处理它以及如何把它变成快乐或挑战。
What is important is how to deal with it properly and how to turn it into pleasure or challenges.
Step 3　三仿句间过渡自然
　⑩将句②改为现在分词作状语。
Reading the words on each card, my eyes watered.
将句③改为强调句型。
It was these encouraging cards that helped me go through my frustration.
用count或matter改写句⑨。
What matters/counts is how to deal with it properly and how to turn it into pleasure or challenges.
Step 4　誊写
Dear Tom，
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend，I found a stack of cards.Reading the words on each card, my eyes watered.It was these encouraging cards that helped me go through my frustration.
I felt pressured at the beginning of high school and was afraid of falling behind every minute of the days.Mum was so considerate that she found my problem.From then on, I could find a special card on my desk every morning.Gradually, I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies.
Mum makes me understand that pressure can't be avoided.What counts is how to deal with it properly and how to turn it into pleasure or challenges.
Yours，
Li Hua

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