资源简介

Nile/na?l/ river
尼罗河
"There is a river so long, that it flows through 11 countries. If you walk its whole length, it will take you over a year!"
“有一条河很长，流经11个国家。如果你走完全程，需要一年多的时间！”
"There is a waterfall so tall that the water turns into mist before it even reaches the ground. It's like a river falling from the clouds!"
Angel Falls 安赫尔瀑布
/?e?n.d??l f??lz/
"There is a hole in the ocean . It is so deep that if you put Mount Qomolangma inside it, the top would still be 2 kilometres underwater!"
“海里有个洞。它是如此之深，如果你把珠穆朗玛峰放在里面，它的顶部仍然在水下2公里！”
Mariana Trench 马里亚纳海沟
/?meri??n? trent?/
the deepest trench in the ocean
"There is a place so high, that if you stand on top, you are closer to the sky than any other person on Earth
Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
/ma?nt ?t???.m?.lɑ??.m?/
the highest mountain in the world
"There is a place where you CANNOT sink. You can read a newspaper while floating on your back!"
有一个地方，你不会沉没。你可以躺着看报纸！
Dead Sea (死海)
the lowest place on earth
"There is a place so dry, that some areas get no rain for decades. But at night, you might freeze because it gets so cold!"“有一个地方非常干燥，有些地方几十年不下雨。但到了晚上，你可能会冻僵，因为天气太冷了！”
Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）
/s??hɑ?r? ?dez?t/
the biggest desert in the world
1a
Match the places with the pictures.
____ Nile River ____ Angel Falls ____ Mount Qomolangma
____ Dead Sea ____ Sahara Desert ____ Mariana Trench
A
B
C
D
E
F
F
A
D
C
E
B
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8,848.86
Do you know how to read the large numbers?
Let’s learn
thousand
point
eight six
and
8,848.86: eight thousand,eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six
416
11,000
9,000,000
million
four hundred and sixteen
eleven thousand
nine million
Listen to the conversation and think about the questions below.
1.What is the latest measured height of Mount Qomolangma?
A. 8,848.43 metres
B. 8,848.86 metres
C. 8,844.43 metres
2.How large is the Sahara Desert in size?
A. About 900,000 square kilometres
B. About 9,000,000 square kilometres
C. About 90,000,000 square kilometres
3.How deep is the Mariana Trench?
A. About 416 metres
B. About 8,848.86 metres
C. About 11,000 metres
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Description
Measurement
Mount Qomolangma
the ______ in the world
_________ metres high
Sahara Desert
the ______ in the world
about _________ square kilometres in size
Dead Sea
the ______ on earth
_________ metres below sea level
Mariana Trench
the ______ in the ocean
about _________ metres deep
1b
Listen to the game show. Complete the descriptions of the places.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Description
Measurement
Mount Qomolangma
the ________________ in the world
__________ metres high
Listen for the details.
Host: Welcome to our game show! Today, it's all about geography. Answer as quickly as you can! Question one: What is the ________________in the world?
Fu Xing: It's Mount Qomolangma!
Host: Correct! How ______ is it?
Liu Hongyu: I know this — it’s ________ metres high.
Host: No, sorry. Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: Is it __________ metres?
Host: Yes! But some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing _______!
highest mountain
high
8,848.43
8,848.86
taller
highest mountain
8,848.86
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Description
Measurement
Sahara Desert
the ________________ in the world
about _______________ square kilometres in size
Listen for the details.
Host: Now, name the ______________ in the world.
Fu Xing: The Taklimakan Desert?
Host: __________! Ella?
Ella: It's the Sahara Desert.
Host: __________! Now, how _________ is it?
Ella: It's about _____________ square kilometres.
Host: That's right!
biggest desert
Wrong
Right
big
9,000,000
biggest desert
9,000,000
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Description
Measurement
Dead Sea
the ________________ on earth
_________ metres below sea level
Listen for the details.
Host: What's the ______________ on earth?
Liu Hongyu: It's the Dead Sea!
Host: Well done! Its surface is _______ metres below sea level.
lowest place
416
lowest place
416
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Place
Description
Measurement
Mariana Trench
the ________________ in the ocean
about _________ metres deep
Listen for the details.
Host: Now where's the ____________ in the ocean?
Fu Xing: It's in the Mariana Trench.
Host: That’s _________! How ________ is it?
Fu Xing: It's about __________ metres deep.
Host: Correct!
deepest point
correct
deep
11,000
deepest point
11,000
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
1d
Talk about the places you have learnt about.
A: What's the lowest place on earth?
B: It's ...
A: How low is it?
B: Its surface is ... metres below sea level.
A: Now, what's ..
Mariana Trench
Dead Sea
Mount Qomolangma
Sahara Desert
What's the highest mountain in the world?
What's the biggest desert in the world?
What's the lowest place on earth?
Where's the deepest point in the ocean?
How high is it?
How big is it?
How low is it?
How deep is it?
It's Mount Qomolangma.
It's the Sahara Desert.
It's the Dead Sea.
It is in the Mariana Trench.
It is about 8,848.86 metres high.
It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.
Its surface is 416 metres below sea level.
It is about 11,000 metres deep.
deep-sea researcher
John
Let’s explore the Book of Ocean together!
Titanic Introduction
The Titanic was a British luxury ship. It sank in the North Atlantic Ocean after hitting an iceberg on its first voyage in 1912. Over 1,500 people died because there were not enough lifeboats. This disaster led to new international safety rules for ships.
“泰坦尼克号”是一艘英国的豪华客轮。1912年首次航行时，它在北大西洋撞上冰山后沉没。由于救生艇不足，超过1500人遇难。这场灾难促使各国制定了新的国际船舶安全规定。
background information
background information
Fendouzhe
The Fendouzhe is a Chinese deep-sea manned submersible. It can dive to about 10,984 meters in the Mariana Trench. In 2020, it made the world’s first repeated dives to the deepest part of the ocean. It collects samples and explores the deep sea for science and environmental research. This shows China’s leadership in deep-sea exploration technology.
“奋斗者”号是中国自主研发的全海深载人潜水器。它能在马里亚纳海沟下潜到约10984米。2020年，它完成了全球首次在海洋最深处的多次载人下潜。它采集深海样品并进行科学和环境探测。这标志着中国在深海探测技术领域处于世界领先地位。
200
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
A
200 metres
B
Over 2,000 metres
C
3,8000 metres
Height of
Mount Qomolangma

8848.86 metres
D
10,909 metres
2a
What do you know about the deep sea? Complete the sentences with the information from the picture.
1. Fendouzhe reached ____.
2. The deep sea begins at ____.
3. The Titanic rests at ____.
4. A whale can dive to ____.
200
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
A
200 metres
B
Over 2,000 metres
C
3,8000 metres
Height of
Mount Qomolangma

8848.86 metres
D
10,909 metres
D
A
C
B
A. To find more fish for food.
B. Out of curiosity and because we don't know enough about the ocean floor.
C. To build underwater cities.
1.Why are many countries researching the deep sea?
What is true about many deep-sea animals?
A. They are all small and colorful.
B. Some are blind but can still "see," and some make their own light.
C. They all live near the surface of the ocean.
What surprising fact about the deep sea does Mr Jones mention?
A. There are no living things at 11,000 meters deep.
B. There is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.
C. China's Fendouzhe is the only submersible to reach the deep sea.
Listen to the conversationand think about the questions below.
Listen for question words: where, why, which, what, how
Listen for names: Fenoduzhe (a Chinese vessel)
Listen for numbers: depths, years
Listening tips
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where the deep sea begins
why people are researching the deep sea
which Chinese submersible dived deeper in the water than many others
what deep-sea animals are like
how everyone should protect the deep sea
A class is asking a deep-sea researcher some questions after his talk. Listen and tick( ) the topics they discuss.
2b
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1. People still don't know much about the _____________.
2. In _____________, China's Fendouzhe dived into the deep sea
and filmed it.
3. Some animals have unusual abilities. Some are_____________
but can “see”. Some can even create their own_______.
4. There is rubbish even at _____________ metres deep.
Listen again. Complete the sentences with the facts from the conversation.
ocean floor
2020
blind
light
11,000
2c
Listening tip:
Listen for question words: where, why, which, what, how
Listen for names: Fendouzhe (a Chinese submersible)
Listen for numbers: depths, years
/?n?ju??u?l/ adj. 不寻常的
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Ms Gao: Thank you for the wonderful talk, Mr Jones. Now, does anyone have any questions?
Emma: I do! Why are so many countries researching the deep sea?
Mr Jones: Well, curiosity is one reason. We don't know enough about the ocean floor.
Fu Xing: I remember that in 2020, China's Fendouzhe dived deeper into the Mariana Trench than many other submersibles in the world and filmed it. But I didn't see any deep-sea animals. What are they like?
Mr Jones: Well, many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Some animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as others. Some even create their own light!
Peter: Cool! Are there any other surprising facts about the deep sea?
Mr Jones: Did you know that there's rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep? That shocked many people.
Ms Gao: That's terrible! We should do something about it.
Mr Jones: You're right!
Listen and think
In order to protect our land and ocean, I think the following suggestions will be helpful.
At home, we can … .
At school, we can … .
When I go out, we can … .
Small actions can make a big difference.
My Suggestions to Protect Our Land and Ocean
In order to protect our land and ocean, I think the following suggestions will be helpful.
At home, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also save water when we brush our teeth.
At school, we can bring our own water bottles. We can also put trash in the bin.
When I go out, we can say no to plastic bags. We can take our trash home.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let's protect our beautiful planet!
"The deepest place on Earth is not the Mariana Trench. It is the connection between your heart and this planet."
地球上最深的地方不是马里亚纳海沟。而是你的心与这颗星球之间的连接。
2d
Read the questions and think of more you would like to ask the deep-sea researcher. Research the answers. Then ask and answer the questions with a partner.
What is the largest shark in the deep sea?
What is the bottom of the deep sea like?
Why is it important to research the deep sea?
The largest shark is the whale shark (鲸鲨) . But in the deep sea, the biggest is the Greenland shark (格陵兰鲨). It can live for 400 years!最大的鲨鱼是鲸鲨。但在深海中，最大的是格陵兰鲨。它可以活400年！
It’s not sandy like a beach. It’s soft mud (泥土) . There are also volcanoes (火山) and mountains under the water.
Because deep-sea animals can teach us about new medicines. Also, the ocean helps control our weather.

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